TW201037655A - Displaying method of large scale LED display device - Google Patents

Displaying method of large scale LED display device Download PDF

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TW201037655A
TW201037655A TW98111458A TW98111458A TW201037655A TW 201037655 A TW201037655 A TW 201037655A TW 98111458 A TW98111458 A TW 98111458A TW 98111458 A TW98111458 A TW 98111458A TW 201037655 A TW201037655 A TW 201037655A
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virtual
pixels
color brightness
color
pixel
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TW98111458A
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TWI413044B (en
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De-Zheng Chen
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Numen Technology Inc
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a displaying method of large-scale LED display device and, more particularly, to a high picture quality displaying method of large scale LED display device. The method predefines the quantity of virtual pixels to be inserted in-between pixels of each row and each column, and utilizes pixels adjacent to each virtual pixel or separated from each virtual pixel by a recognizable range to share the color brightness of the virtual pixels in a time-sharing manner, so as to increase the picture quality and resolution of the large scale LED display device.

Description

201037655 六、發明說明: 、 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種大型發光二極體顯示器之顯示方 法,尤指一種大型發光二極體顯示器之高晝質顯示方法。 【先前技術】201037655 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a display method of a large-sized light-emitting diode display, and more particularly to a high-quality display method of a large-sized light-emitting diode display. [Prior Art]

由於發光二極體(LED)之製造技術不斷改良,發光二極 Ο體可顯示之_色、亮度及壽命不斷提升,i其成本相對較 為低廉,許多面積較大或設置於戶外的顯示器已經被 二極體顯示器所取代。 X 請參閱第1圖’係習用LED顯示器1〇之虛擬晝素示意 圖。如圖所示,此一 led顯示器ίο包含有複數個晝素12, 各晝素12分別包含有二紅色LED 121及127、一綠色LED 123 及一藍色 LED 125。 其主要係令各晝素12中之紅色LED 12ι及127分別設 〇置於晝素12之上方及下方,綠色LED 123與藍色LED 125 則分別設置於晝素12的左方及右方’形成菱形設置,並令 各晝素12緊密排列。 利用此一排列形態,可於同一列之相鄰兩晝素12間形 成一虛擬晝素14。該虛擬畫素14係使用左側晝素12之藍 色LED 125,右側晝素之綠色LED 143,上方畫素的下紅色 LED Ϊ41,及下方晝素的上紅色LED 145。使用分時顯示的 方法,首先顯示各畫素12所對應之影像,再以虛擬畫素 14顯示對應的影像’即可在視覺上令LED顯示器1〇之畫 201037655 素提高一倍,藉以顯示較高畫質的影像。 然而,新近興起的大型LED顯示器,由於觀賞距離較 遠’晝素與畫素之間約有5公分至1G公分甚至更遠的距 離。此-型態之大型LED顯示,由於晝素間並非緊密排列, 因此热法使用習知的虛擬晝素驅動方式。 【發明内容】 種大型發光二極體顯示 二極體顯示器之高晝質 本發明之一目的,在於提供一 器之顯示方法’尤指一種大型發光 顯示方法。 …本發明又-要目白勺,在於提供—種大型發光二極體顯 丁器之,,、、員不方法,其主要係先決定虛擬晝素之***位置, 再以各虛擬畫素相鄰之晝素分攤其所對應之色彩亮度。 …本發月之$目的,在於提供—種大型發光二極體顯 丁器之方去’其中與各虛擬畫素相鄰之畫素係依距離 之反比分攤虛擬晝素所對應之色彩亮度。 本發明之另-目的,在於提供—種大型發光二極體顯 之顯不方法’其主要係先決定虛擬畫素之***位置, =距離各虛擬晝素—可辨識範_之晝素分攤其應 之色彩亮度。 …本&月之另-目的,在於提供—種大型發光二極體顯 ί:ίΊ撖Γ員丁方法’其中可辨識範圍内之畫素係依距離之反 为攤該虛擬晝素所對應之色彩亮度。 本毛月之另一目的,在於提供一種大型發光二極體顯 201037655 示器之顯示方法,廿山 、虛擬畫素所對應之色彩亮:識範圍内之晝素係平均分攤該 本發明之另—a6A . .示哭之顧- 目的,在於提供一種大型發光二極體顯 方;擬ίΓ辨識範圍内之晝素係依距離之平 、攤°亥虛擬晝素所對應之色彩亮度。 :達成上述目的,本發明提供-種大型發光二極體顯 =之,示方法,該大型發光二極體顯示器包含有複數個 i陣列設置,相鄰畫素間具有一預定間距,其顯示 法3有下列步驟:選擇各列之晝素間***列虛擬晝素 之數里,選擇各行之晝素間***行虛擬晝素之數量;於各 列虛擬晝素之垂直延伸方向與各行虛擬畫素之水平延伸方 向的父叉位置分別***一交叉虚擬晝素;及分時顯示各列 虛擬旦素、行虛擬畫素及交叉虛擬晝素,其中各虛擬晝素 係以相鄰之畫素分攤其所對應之色彩亮度。 本發明尚提供一種大型發光二極體顯示器之顯示方 ❹法,該大型發光二極體顯示器包含有複數個晝素,呈陣列 設置,相鄰畫素間具有一預定間距,其顯示方法包含有下 列步驟:選擇各列之晝素間***列虛擬晝素之數量;選擇 各行之晝素間***行虛擬晝素之數量;於各列虛擬晝素之 垂直延伸方向與各行虛擬晝素之水平延伸方向的交叉位置 分別***一交叉虛擬晝素;及分時顯示各列虛擬晝素、行 虛擬晝素及交叉虛擬晝素,其中各虛擬晝素係以其鄰近一 可辨識範圍内之晝素分攤該虚擬晝素所對應之色彩亮度。 5 201037655 【實施方式】 首先,請參閱第2圖,係本發明一實施例之示意圖。 如圖所示,大型發光二極體(LED)顯示器20包含有複數個 晝素22,各晝素22係以陣列的方式設置,相鄰之晝素22 間具有一晝素間距(pitch) 21。其中,晝素間距21依大型 LED顯示器20設計之觀賞距離(viewing distance)而異, 一般約為5公分至10公分,甚至更遠的距離。以一全彩 LED顯示器而言,其一個晝素應至少包含有一紅色LED、一 綠色LED及一藍色LED。另可依需求增設一白色LED。 大型LED顯示器20可顯示之畫質好壞,主要決定於顯 示一晝面時可提供的資訊量。一般而言,大型LED顯示器 20的晝素22越多,越可在一畫面中提供越多的資訊,其 顯示的晝質也越好。然而,越多的晝素22代表使用的LED 越多,其成本也越高,尤以大型LED顯示器20所需之LED 更是可觀。 因此,若可以在晝素22較少情況下使用虛擬畫素的方 式提供較多的資訊,則可同時顧及晝質的品質,而成本也 可維持在一合理的範圍。 本發明大型LED顯示器20之顯示方法,主要係在原有 的設備架構下,先依播放晝面之需求選擇***虛擬晝素的 態樣。可於各晝素(實線點位)22間橫向***一個或多個 列虛擬晝素(虛線斜紋點位)24,亦可於各晝素22間縱向 ***一個或多個行虛擬晝素(虛線橫紋點位)26。本實施例 係以橫向***一列虛擬晝素24且縱向***一行虛擬畫素 201037655 26為例進行說明。 當橫向與縱向都選擇***一虛擬晝素時,尚需在各列 虛擬晝素24之垂直延伸方向與各行虛擬晝素26之水平延 伸方向的交叉位置分別***一交叉虛擬晝素(虛線點位) 28,藉以補滿行與列的空間。 ***虛擬晝素的位置與數量決定後,利用視覺暫留的 效果,以分時的方式顯示各晝素22及各位置之虛擬晝素所 對應的色彩及亮度,可令觀賞者得到較高晝質的視覺效果。 ® 其中,各列虛擬晝素24可以其相鄰的晝素22分別分 攤其色彩亮度的二分之一。例如,若列虛擬晝素241所對 應之色彩為綠色,亮度為800微燭光(micro candela; mCd),則晝素220與221需分別分攤400 mCd的綠色亮度。 若列虛擬晝素243所對應的色彩為橘色,亮度為500 mCd, 則晝素221與222需分別分攤250 mCd的橘色亮度。 因此,當大型LED顯示器20顯示各列虛擬晝素24時, ❹晝素220需顯示列虛擬晝素241 —半的色彩亮度,即400 mCd的綠色亮度;晝素221需顯示列虛擬晝素241及列虛 擬晝素243各一半的色彩亮度,即400 mCd的綠色亮度及 250 mCd的橘色亮度…等等,其餘可依此類推。由於觀賞 者在適當距離觀賞時,因人眼的辨識能力無法將晝素220 與221及221與222等相鄰的晝素區分為獨立的光點,故 可藉由相鄰晝素的色彩亮度組合出各列虛擬晝素的效果。 同理,當大型LED顯示器20顯示行虛擬晝素26時, 各行虛擬晝素(例如261、263)之色彩亮度亦可由其相鄰之 7 201037655 晝素如220與223及223與226分攤。 欲顯示各交叉虛擬晝素28時,以交叉虛擬晝素281、 283、285及287為例。由於交叉虛擬晝素281具有等距離 的四個相鄰晝素220、221、223及224,故其所對應之色 彩亮度由晝素220、221、223及224分別分攤四分之一的 色彩亮度。 依此類推,畫素221將需顯示交叉虛擬晝素281四分 之一的色彩亮度及交叉虛擬晝素283的四分之一色彩亮 度,而晝素224則需顯示交叉虛擬晝素281、283、285及 287各四分之一的色彩亮度的總合。 以本實施例而言,大型LED顯示器20只需以其正常晝 面更新頻率(refresh rate)的四倍頻率,分別顯示各晝素 22、各列虛擬晝素24、各行虛擬晝素26及各交叉虛擬晝 素28所對應的色彩亮度,即可提供比真實晝素22高出四 倍的優良晝質。 請參閱第3圖,係本發明另一實施例之示意圖。本實 施例係於大型LED顯示器30各列之晝素300間分別橫向插 入一第一列虛擬晝素311及一第二列虛擬晝素321,且於 各行之晝素300間分別縱向***一第一行虛擬晝素331及 一第二行虛擬晝素341。 決定橫向及縱向的虛擬晝素***數量後,當需在各列 虛擬晝素之垂直延伸方向與各行虛擬晝素之水平延伸方向 的交叉位置分別***一交叉虛擬晝素。亦即需於各第一列 虛擬晝素311間縱向***一第一交叉虛擬晝素351與一第 201037655 二交叉虛擬晝素361,於各第二列虛擬晝素321間縱向插 入一第三交叉虛擬晝素371與一第四交叉虛擬晝素381, 藉以補滿行與列的空間。 ' 本實施例主要係利用虛擬晝素與相鄰晝素300間距離 之反比的方式來分攤色彩亮度,藉以模擬虛擬晝素在空間 上的位置分佈。 其中,第一列虛擬晝素311可以晝素301分攤其所對 應色彩亮度的三分之二,以晝素303分攤其所對應色彩亮 ®度的三分之一。第二列虛擬晝素321則以晝素301分攤其 所對應色彩亮度的三分之一,以晝素303分攤其所對應色 彩亮度的三分之二。 第一行虛擬晝素331可以晝素301分攤其所對應色彩 亮度的三分之二,以晝素305分攤其所對應色彩亮度的三 分之一。第二行虛擬晝素341則以晝素301分攤其所對應 色彩亮度的三分之一,以晝素305分攤其所對應色彩亮度 ❹的三分之二。 第一交叉虛擬晝素351則需以晝素301分攤其所對應 色彩亮度的三分之一,以晝素307分攤其所對應色彩亮度 的六分之一,以晝素303與305分別分攤其所對應色彩亮 度的四分之一。第二交叉虛擬晝素361需以晝素305分攤 其所對應色彩亮度的三分之一,以晝素3 0 3分攤其所對應 色彩亮度的六分之一,以晝素301與307分別分攤其所對 應色彩亮度的四分之一。 第三交叉虛擬晝素371需以晝素303分攤其所對應色 9 201037655 彩亮度的三分之一,以畫素305分攤其所對應色彩亮度的 六分之一,以畫素301與307分別分攤其所對應色彩亮度 的四分之一。第四交又虛擬晝素381需以畫素307分攤其 所對應色彩亮度的三分之一,以晝素301分攤其所對應色 彩亮度的六分之一,以晝素3 0 3與3 0 5分別分攤其所對應 色彩亮度的四分之一。 各畫素點位及各虛擬晝素點位之顯示方式確定後,只 需分時顯示各晝素點位及各虛擬晝素點位所對應的色彩亮 度,即可得到晝質極高的晝面。由於晝素點位與虛擬晝素 點位共為原晝素點位的九倍,故需以正常晝面更新頻率的 九倍頻率分別加以顯示。 請參閱第4圖,係本發明另一實施例之示意圖。本實 施例中,在大型LED顯示器40中選擇***虛擬晝素之方式 與前述各實施例相同,惟,各虛擬晝素之點位決定後,其 對應之色彩亮度的分攤方式與前述各實施例不同。在此以 橫向縱向分別***一列虛擬晝素及一行虛擬晝素為例說 明。 一般肉眼可辨識範圍為觀賞距離的3400分之一至 1700分之一,故LED顯示器之製作規格的最低要求,觀賞 距離最佳應為晝素間距415的3400倍以上,最小可接受距 離則應大於晝素間距415的1700倍。亦即,當晝素間距 415為5公分時,其觀賞距離應大於85公尺。 當大型LED顯示器40之晝素間距415為5公分,但其 設置之觀賞距離為255公尺(即三倍於正常觀賞距離)時, 10 201037655 肉眼之可辨識範圍約為15公分,。此時,各虛擬晝素44 所對應之色彩亮度可選擇由位於該虛擬畫素44辨識範圍 445以内的晝素421至428共同分攤。而辨識範圍445以 ' 内晝素421至428的分攤方式,亦可依需求選擇為平均分 攤、依距離之反比分攤、依距離之平方反比分攤及其他分 攤方式。 當各虛擬晝素之***點位決定後,只需依設定的分攤 方式,分時顯示各晝素及各位置之虛擬晝素所對應之色彩 ®亮度,即可達到高晝質顯示的目的。 請參閱第5圖,係本發明一實施例之流程圖。本發明 之一精神係利用實體晝素分攤虛擬晝素之色彩亮度,並以 分時顯示的方式分別顯示各晝素及各虛擬晝素。 如圖所示,本發明之方法係依影像之規格選擇各列之 晝素間需***的列虛擬晝素的數量,以及各行之畫素間需 ***的行虛擬晝素的數量,如步驟501及步驟503。 0 列虛擬晝素與行虛擬晝素***之數量確定後,需於各 列虛擬晝素之垂直延伸方向與各行虛擬晝素之水平延伸方 向的交叉位置分別***交叉虛擬晝素,藉以補滿顯示所需 之晝素及虛擬晝素之陣列,如步驟505。 本發明之另一重點為虛擬晝素的表現方式,其主要係 以實體晝素分攤虛擬晝素之色彩亮度,而分攤之方式則有 多種可供選擇。例如:可選擇以各虛擬晝素相鄰之晝素依 距離之反比分攤其所對應之色彩亮度。當大型LED顯示裝 置之晝素間距小於可辨識範圍時,則可利用各虛擬晝素鄰 11 201037655 L可辨識範ϋ内之晝素分攤其對應之色彩亮度。其分擁方 式可選擇依距離之反比分攤、依平均分攤或依距離之平方 反比分攤等分攤方式。如步驟507。 、士確疋虛擬旦素之***數量、位置及分攤方式後,則以 守,'、、員示的方式分別顯示各晝素及各虛擬晝素,如步驟 509。 —以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,並非用來限 定本發明只靶之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之 形狀、構造、特徵、精神及方法所為之均等變化與修飾, 均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖.係習用LED顯示器之虛擬晝素示意圖。 第2圖:係本發明一實施例之示意圖。 ,3圖:係本發明另一實施例之示意圖。Due to the continuous improvement of the manufacturing technology of the light-emitting diode (LED), the light-emitting diodes can display the color, brightness and lifespan of the light-emitting diodes, and the cost is relatively low. Many large-area or outdoor-mounted displays have been Replaced by a diode display. X Please refer to Figure 1 for a schematic diagram of a virtual element of a conventional LED display. As shown in the figure, the LED display ίο includes a plurality of halogens 12, and each of the pixels 12 includes two red LEDs 121 and 127, a green LED 123 and a blue LED 125, respectively. The main purpose is to set the red LEDs 12 and 127 of the respective elements 12 to be placed above and below the halogen 12, and the green LED 123 and the blue LED 125 are respectively disposed on the left and right of the halogen 12 A diamond setting is formed and the individual halogens 12 are closely arranged. With this arrangement, a virtual element 14 can be formed between adjacent two halogens 12 in the same column. The virtual pixel 14 uses a blue LED 125 of the left side halogen 12, a green LED 143 of the right side, a lower red LED Ϊ 41 of the upper pixel, and an upper red LED 145 of the lower element. Using the method of time-sharing display, first display the image corresponding to each pixel 12, and then display the corresponding image with virtual pixel 14 'to visually double the color of the LED display 1 201037655 to display High quality images. However, the newly emerging large-scale LED display has a distance of about 5 cm to 1 Gcm or more depending on the distance between the pixels and the pixels. This type of large LED shows that the thermal method uses the conventional virtual element driving method because the cells are not closely arranged. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A large-scale light-emitting diode display is superior to a diode display. One object of the present invention is to provide a display method of a device, particularly a large-scale light-emitting display method. ... the invention is again - to provide a large-scale light-emitting diode display device, and the method of the member, the main method is to first determine the insertion position of the virtual element, and then adjacent to each virtual pixel. The elements are shared by the corresponding color brightness. The purpose of this month's $ is to provide a large-scale light-emitting diode display. The pixels adjacent to each virtual pixel share the color brightness corresponding to the virtual element by the inverse ratio of the distance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for displaying large-scale light-emitting diodes, which mainly determines the insertion position of the virtual pixels, and the distance between the virtual pixels and the identifiable elements. Should be the color brightness. ...this & month of the other - the purpose is to provide - a large-scale light-emitting diode display: Ί撖Γ Ί撖Γ Ί撖Γ 方法 ' 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中The color brightness. Another purpose of this month is to provide a display method for a large-scale LED display 201037655, in which the colors corresponding to the virtual pixels of the mountain and the virtual pixels are brightly distributed: a6A. The purpose of crying is to provide a large-scale light-emitting diode display; the color of the light in the range of the identification is based on the distance and the color brightness corresponding to the virtual element. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a large-sized light-emitting diode display, which comprises a plurality of i-array displays, a predetermined spacing between adjacent pixels, and a display method thereof. 3 has the following steps: select the number of virtual pixels inserted between the columns of each column, select the number of virtual pixels inserted between the cells of each row; the vertical direction of each virtual pixel and the virtual pixels of each row The parent fork position of the horizontal extension direction is respectively inserted into a cross virtual pixel; and the time division displays each column of virtual denier, row virtual pixel and cross virtual pixel, wherein each virtual element is divided by adjacent pixels. The corresponding color brightness. The present invention further provides a display method for a large-scale light-emitting diode display, the large-sized light-emitting diode display comprising a plurality of pixels, arranged in an array, and a predetermined spacing between adjacent pixels, the display method comprising the same The following steps: select the number of virtual pixels inserted between the columns of each column; select the number of virtual pixels inserted between the cells of each row; extend the vertical direction of each virtual pixel and the horizontal level of each row of virtual pixels The intersections of the directions are respectively inserted into a cross-virtual element; and the time-series display of each column of virtual elements, rows of virtual elements, and cross-virtual elements, wherein each virtual element is distributed by a neighboring element within a recognizable range The color brightness corresponding to the virtual element. 5 201037655 [Embodiment] First, please refer to Fig. 2, which is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the large-scale light-emitting diode (LED) display 20 includes a plurality of halogens 22, each of which is arranged in an array, with a pixel pitch between adjacent cells 22 . Among them, the pixel spacing 21 varies depending on the viewing distance of the large LED display 20 design, and is generally about 5 cm to 10 cm, or even further. In the case of a full-color LED display, one of its elements should include at least one red LED, one green LED and one blue LED. A white LED can be added as needed. The quality of the large LED display 20 can be displayed, mainly depending on the amount of information that can be provided when displaying a face. In general, the more the pixels 22 of the large LED display 20, the more information can be provided in one screen, and the better the quality of the display. However, the more the halogen 22 represents the more LEDs used, the higher the cost, especially the LEDs required for large LED displays 20. Therefore, if more information can be provided by using virtual pixels in the case of less than 22, then the quality of the quality can be considered at the same time, and the cost can be maintained within a reasonable range. The display method of the large-sized LED display 20 of the present invention is mainly based on the original device architecture, and the mode of inserting the virtual element is selected according to the requirement of playing the face. One or more columns of virtual elements (dotted twill dots) 24 may be laterally inserted between each element (solid line point) 22, or one or more rows of virtual elements may be inserted longitudinally between the elements 12 ( Dotted horizontal stripes point) 26. In this embodiment, a virtual matrix 24 is inserted horizontally and a virtual pixel 201037655 26 is inserted longitudinally as an example. When both the horizontal and vertical directions are selected to insert a virtual element, it is necessary to insert a cross virtual pixel (dotted point) at the intersection of the vertical extension direction of each column of virtual elements 24 and the horizontal extension direction of each row of virtual elements 26 respectively. 28, to fill the space between the rows and columns. After the position and quantity of the virtual element are inserted, the effect of the visual persistence is used to display the color and brightness of each element 22 and the virtual element of each position in a time-sharing manner, which can make the viewer get higher. Quality visual effects. ® wherein each column of virtual elements 24 can share its color brightness by one-half of its neighboring elements. For example, if the color corresponding to the virtual element 241 is green and the brightness is 800 microcandela (mCd), then the pixels 220 and 221 need to share the green brightness of 400 mCd. If the color corresponding to the virtual element 243 is orange and the brightness is 500 mCd, then the pixels 221 and 222 need to respectively distribute the orange brightness of 250 mCd. Therefore, when the large LED display 20 displays each column of virtual pixels 24, the pixel 220 needs to display the color brightness of the column virtual element 241-half, that is, the green brightness of 400 mCd; the pixel 221 needs to display the column virtual element 241. And the color brightness of each half of the virtual element 243, that is, the green brightness of 400 mCd and the orange brightness of 250 mCd, etc., and so on. Since the viewer can not distinguish the adjacent pixels of 昼素220 and 221 and 221 and 222 into independent spots because of the recognition ability of the human eye, the color brightness of adjacent pixels can be used. Combine the effects of each column of virtual pixels. Similarly, when the large LED display 20 displays the virtual pixels 26, the color brightness of each row of virtual pixels (e.g., 261, 263) can also be shared by its adjacent 7 201037655 elements such as 220 and 223 and 223 and 226. For example, when the virtual virtual elements 28 are displayed, the virtual virtual elements 281, 283, 285, and 287 are taken as an example. Since the cross virtual pixels 281 have four adjacent pixels 220, 221, 223, and 224 equidistant, the corresponding color brightness is divided by a quarter of the color brightness by the pixels 220, 221, 223, and 224, respectively. . And so on, the pixel 221 will need to display the color brightness of one quarter of the cross virtual element 281 and the quarter color brightness of the cross virtual element 283, while the pixel 224 needs to display the cross virtual element 281, 283 The sum of the color hues of each of 285 and 287. In the present embodiment, the large-sized LED display 20 only needs to display each element 22, each column of virtual elements 24, each row of virtual elements 26, and each of four times of its normal face refresh rate (refresh rate). By crossing the color brightness corresponding to the virtual element 28, it can provide an excellent quality four times higher than the real element. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a first column of virtual pixels 311 and a second column of virtual pixels 321 are laterally inserted between the cells 300 of each of the large LED displays 30, and a vertical insertion is performed between the cells 300 of each row. A row of virtual pixels 331 and a second row of virtual pixels 341. After determining the number of virtual pixel insertions in the horizontal and vertical directions, a cross virtual pixel is inserted in the vertical direction of each column of virtual pixels and the horizontal extension direction of each row of virtual pixels. In the first column of virtual pixels 311, a first cross virtual pixel 351 and a first 201037655 two cross virtual pixel 361 are inserted longitudinally, and a third cross is inserted longitudinally between each second column of virtual pixels 321 The virtual element 371 and a fourth cross virtual element 381 complement the space of the row and column. The present embodiment mainly uses the inverse ratio of the distance between the virtual pixels and the adjacent pixels 300 to distribute the color brightness, thereby simulating the spatial distribution of the virtual pixels in space. Among them, the first column of virtual pixels 311 can share the two-thirds of the corresponding color brightness of the pixel 301, and the 303 of the corresponding color brightness is divided by one third of the corresponding color. The second column of virtual pixels 321 distributes one-third of the brightness of the corresponding color with the pixel 301, and distributes two-thirds of the brightness of the corresponding color with the element 303. The first row of virtual pixels 331 can be divided into two-thirds of the corresponding color brightness of the element 301, and one-third of the corresponding color brightness is distributed by the element 305. In the second line, the virtual element 341 distributes one-third of the corresponding color brightness with the 301, and the two-thirds of the corresponding color brightness is distributed by the 305. The first cross virtual pixel 351 needs to share the corresponding one-third of the brightness of the corresponding color with the pixel 301, and distributes one-sixth of the corresponding color brightness with the pixel 307, and separately distributes the pixels 303 and 305 thereof. A quarter of the corresponding color brightness. The second cross virtual pixel 361 needs to share the corresponding one-third of the color brightness of the corresponding color with the pixel 305, and distribute the corresponding brightness of the corresponding color by one-third of the corresponding color, and separately share the pixels 301 and 307. It corresponds to a quarter of the color brightness. The third cross virtual 昼 371 needs to share the corresponding color 9 201037655 color brightness with 昼 303, and divide the corresponding color brightness by one-sixth with the pixel 305, respectively, with pixels 301 and 307 respectively A quarter of the brightness of the corresponding color is shared. The fourth intersection and the virtual element 381 need to share the corresponding one-third of the brightness of the corresponding color with the pixel 307, and distribute the corresponding brightness of the color by one-sixth of the corresponding color, with the pixels 3 0 3 and 3 0 5 respectively share a quarter of the corresponding color brightness. After the display of each pixel point and each virtual pixel point is determined, it is only necessary to display the color brightness corresponding to each pixel point and each virtual pixel point in time, and the enamel is extremely high. surface. Since the pixel points and the virtual pixel points are nine times the original pixel point, they need to be displayed at nine times the normal face update frequency. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the manner of inserting the virtual pixels in the large-sized LED display 40 is the same as that of the foregoing embodiments. However, after the points of the virtual pixels are determined, the corresponding color brightness distribution manners and the foregoing embodiments are different. Here, a series of virtual pixels and a row of virtual pixels are inserted in the horizontal and vertical directions as an example. Generally, the visible range of the naked eye is from 3400 to 1700 of the viewing distance. Therefore, the minimum requirement for the production specifications of the LED display should be 3400 times or more of the pixel spacing 415, and the minimum acceptable distance should be greater than The pixel spacing is 1700 times the pitch of 415. That is, when the pixel spacing 415 is 5 cm, the viewing distance should be greater than 85 meters. When the pixel spacing 415 of the large LED display 40 is 5 cm, but the viewing distance is 255 meters (i.e., three times the normal viewing distance), the visible range of the 10 201037655 is about 15 cm. At this time, the color brightness corresponding to each virtual element 44 can be jointly shared by the pixels 421 to 428 located within the recognition range 445 of the virtual pixel 44. The identification range 445 is based on the distribution method of 昼 昼 421 to 428, and can also be selected as the average distribution, the inverse ratio according to the distance, the inverse square of the distance, and other allocation methods. After the insertion point of each virtual element is determined, it is only necessary to display the color ® brightness corresponding to each element and the virtual element of each position according to the set distribution mode, so as to achieve the purpose of high quality display. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention. One of the spirits of the present invention is to use the entity element to share the color brightness of the virtual element, and to display each element and each virtual element in a time-sharing manner. As shown in the figure, the method of the present invention selects the number of columns of virtual pixels to be inserted between the pixels of each column according to the specification of the image, and the number of rows of virtual pixels to be inserted between the pixels of each row, as in step 501. And step 503. After the number of virtual pixels and the row of virtual pixels are determined, the intersection of the vertical direction of each virtual element and the horizontal extension direction of each row of virtual elements is inserted into the virtual virtual element to complement the display. The desired array of elements and virtual elements, as in step 505. Another key point of the present invention is the representation of virtual pixels, which mainly share the color brightness of virtual pixels with physical elements, and there are many ways to share the modes. For example, you can choose to share the corresponding color brightness according to the inverse ratio of the neighboring pixels of each virtual element. When the pixel spacing of the large LED display device is less than the identifiable range, the corresponding color brightness can be shared by the virtual pixels in the virtual matrix 11 201037655 L. The distribution method can be divided according to the inverse ratio of the distance, the average distribution, or the square of the distance. As step 507. After the number, position and allocation method of the virtual denier, the individual elements and the virtual elements are displayed in the manner of ', ', and the member, as shown in step 509. The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the shape, structure, characteristics, spirit, and method described in the scope of the present invention are equally varied. And modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. [Simple description of the figure] Figure 1. A schematic diagram of a virtual pixel of a conventional LED display. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖:係本發明又一實施例之示意圖。 第5圖.係本發明—實施例之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 發光二極體顯示器 12 121 紅色LED 123 125 藍色LED 127 14 虛擬晝素 141 143 綠色LED 145 晝素Figure 4 is a schematic view showing still another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a flow chart of the present invention - an embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 10 LED display 12 121 Red LED 123 125 Blue LED 127 14 Virtual element 141 143 Green LED 145

綠色LED 紅色LED 紅色LED 紅色LED 12 201037655Green LED Red LED Red LED Red LED 12 201037655

20 大型LED顯示器 21 晝素間距 22 晝素 220至 228 晝素 24 列虛擬晝素 241 列虛擬晝素 243 列虛擬晝素 26 行虛擬晝素 261 行虛擬晝素 263 行虛擬晝素 28 交叉虛擬晝素 281至 287 交叉虛擬晝素 30 大型LED顯示器 300至 307 真實晝素 311 第一列虛擬晝素 321 第二列虛擬晝素 331 第一行虛擬晝素 341 苐二行虛擬晝素 351 第一交叉虛擬晝素 361 第二交叉虛擬畫素 371 第三交叉虛擬畫素 381 第四交叉虛擬晝素 40 大型LED顯示器 415 晝素間距 421至428 晝素 44 虛擬晝素 445 辨識範圍 501至 509 步驟 1320 large LED display 21 pixel spacing 22 pixel 220 to 228 element 24 column virtual element 241 column virtual element 243 column virtual element 26 line virtual element 261 line virtual element 263 line virtual element 28 cross virtual 昼281 to 287 Cross Virtual Element 30 Large LED Display 300 to 307 Real Element 311 First Column Virtual Element 321 Second Column Virtual Element 331 First Line Virtual Element 341 苐 Two Line Virtual Element 351 First Cross Virtual Element 361 Second Cross Virtual Pixel 371 Third Cross Virtual Pixel 381 Fourth Cross Virtual Element 40 Large LED Display 415 Cellular Pitch 421 to 428 Alizarin 44 Virtual Element 445 Identification Range 501 to 509 Step 13

Claims (1)

201037655 七、申請專利範圍: 1 .一種大型發光二極體顯示器之顯示方法,該大型發光 一極體顯示裔包含有複數個晝素,呈陣列設置,相鄰 晝素間具有一預定間距,其顯示方法包含有下列步 驟: 選擇各列之晝素間***列虛擬晝素之數量; 選擇各行之晝素間***行虛擬晝素之數量;201037655 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A display method for a large-scale light-emitting diode display, wherein the large-scale light-emitting diode display body comprises a plurality of pixels, arranged in an array, and a predetermined spacing between adjacent cells, The display method includes the following steps: selecting the number of virtual pixels inserted between the pixels of each column; selecting the number of virtual cells inserted between the cells of each row; 於各列虛擬晝素之垂直延伸方向與各行虛擬晝素之 水平延伸方向的交叉位置分別***一交又虛擬晝 素;及 分時顯示各列虛擬晝素、行虛擬晝素及交又虛擬 素’其中各虛擬晝素係以相鄰之畫素分攤其所對 之色彩亮度。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示方法,I中鱼各 擬晝素相鄰之晝素係依距離之反比分攤擬者 所對應之色彩亮度。 | 3 ·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之顯示方法,1 係分別為一全彩晝素。 旦 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之顯示方法,1中各畫— 包Γ—紅色發光二極體、—綠色發光二極二 —藍色發光二極體。 如申請專·圍第4項所述之顯示方法,其中各書J 更包含有一白色發光二極體。 一’ 如申請專利範圍第“所述之顯示方法,其中若選韓 2Inserting a virtual and virtual element at the intersection of the vertical direction of each virtual element and the horizontal extension direction of each row of virtual elements; and displaying the virtual elements, virtual elements, and virtual elements of each column in a time-sharing manner; ' Each of the virtual elements is divided by the adjacent pixels to share the color brightness of the pair. For example, in the display method described in the first aspect of the patent application, in the first aspect of the fish, the neighboring elements of the fish are divided according to the distance to share the color brightness corresponding to the person. | 3 · The display method described in item i of the patent application, 1 is a full-color sputum. For example, in the display method described in the third paragraph of the patent application, each of the paintings 1 - the package - the red light emitting diode, the green light emitting diode 2 - the blue light emitting diode. For example, the display method described in the fourth item, wherein each of the books J further includes a white light emitting diode. A 'display method as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein if Han 2 is selected 4 5 6 14 201037655 於各列之畫素間分別***一列虛擬晝素,則包含有下 列步驟: . 於一第一時間顯示各晝素所對應之色彩亮度;及 於第一日$間分別以各列虛擬晝素兩侧之晝素分別 顯不該列虛擬晝素所對應之色彩亮度的一半色彩 免度。 7 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示方法,其中若選擇 Ο 於各行之晝素間分別***一行虛擬晝素,則包含有下 列步驟: 於一第—時間顯示各晝素所對應之色彩亮度;及 於一第二時間分以各行虛擬晝素上方及下方之晝素 分別顯示該行虛擬晝素所對應之色彩亮度的一半 色彩亮度。 如申π專利範圍第1項所述之顯示方法,其中若選擇 2各列之晝素間分別***一列虛擬晝素,且選擇於各 4丁之晝素間分別***一行虛擬晝素,則包含有下列步 驟: 於各了之列虛擬晝素間分別***一交叉虛擬晝素; 於第—時間顯示各晝素所對應之色彩亮度; 於一第二時間分別以各列虛擬晝素兩側之晝素分別 顯示該虛擬晝素所對應之色彩亮度的一半色彩亮 度; 於一第三時間分別以各行虛擬晝素上方及下方之晝 素刀別顯不該行虛擬晝素所對應之色彩亮度的— 15 201037655 半色彩亮度;及 於第四時間分別以各交又虛擬晝素周圍之四個晝 素刀別顯不該交叉虛擬晝素所對應之色彩亮度的 - 四分之一色彩亮度。 · 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示方法,其中若選擇 於各列之晝素間分別***—第一列虛擬畫素及一第 一列虛擬晝素,則包含有下列步驟: ;第時間顯示各晝素所對應之色彩亮度; '第—日守間分別以各第—列虛擬晝素左側之晝素 0 顯示該第-列虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的三分之 —色%壳度,以其右側之晝素顯示所對應色彩亮度 的三分之一色彩亮度;及 '第二日寸間分別以各第二列虛擬畫素左側之晝素 顯不该第二列虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的三分之 色彩冗度,以其右側之畫素顯示所對應色彩亮度 的三分之二色彩亮度。 10如申請專利範圍第工項所述之顯示方法,其中若選擇 〇 二各行之晝素間分別***一第一行虛擬畫素及一第 二行虛擬晝素’則包含有下列步驟: 於—第一時間顯示各晝素所對應之色彩亮度; 於一第=時間分別以各第一行虛冑晝素上方之晝素 顯示該第一行虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的三分之 —色衫壳度,以其下方之畫素顯示所對應色彩亮度 的三分之一色彩亮度;及 16 201037655 於一第三時間分別以各第二行虛擬晝素上方之晝素 顯示該第二行虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的三分之 一色彩亮度,以其下方之晝素顯示所對應色彩亮度 的三分之二色彩亮度。 11 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示方法,其中若選擇 於各列之晝素間分別***一第一列虛擬晝素及一第 二列虛擬晝素,且選擇於各行之晝素間分別***一第 一行虛擬晝素及一第二行虛擬晝素,則包含有下列步 驟: 於各行之第一列虛擬晝素間分別***一第一交叉虛 擬晝素及一第二交叉虛擬晝素; 於各行之第二列虛擬晝素間分別***一第三交叉虛 擬畫素及一第四交叉虛擬晝素; 於一第一時間顯示各晝素所對應之色彩亮度; 於一第二時間分別以各第一列虛擬晝素左侧之晝素 顯示該第一列虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的三分之 二色彩亮度,以其右側之晝素顯示所對應色彩亮度 的三分之一色彩亮度; 於一第三時間分別以各第二列虛擬晝素左側之畫素 顯示該第二列虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的三分之 一色彩亮度,以其右側之畫素顯示所對應色彩亮度 的三分之二色彩亮度; 於一第四時間分別以各第一行虛擬晝素上方之晝素 顯示該第一行虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的三分之 17 201037655 二色彩亮度,以其下方之晝素顯示所對應色彩亮度 的三分之一色彩亮度; 於一第五時間分別以各第二行虛擬晝素上方之晝素 顯示該第二行虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的三分之 一色彩亮度,以其下方之晝素顯示所對應色彩亮度 的三分之二色彩亮度; 於一第六時間分別以各第一交叉虛擬晝素左上方之 晝素顯示該第一交叉虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的 三分之一色彩亮度,以其右下方之畫素顯示所對應 色彩亮度的六分之一色彩亮度,以其右上及左下方 之晝素分別顯示所對應色彩亮度的四分之一色彩 亮度; 於一第七時間分別以各第二交叉虛擬晝素左下方之 晝素顯示該第二交叉虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的 三分之一色彩亮度,以其右上方之晝素顯示所對應 色彩亮度的六分之一色彩亮度,以其左上及右下方 之晝素分別顯示所對應色彩亮度的四分之一色彩 亮度; 於一第八時間分別以各第三交叉虛擬畫素右上方之 晝素顯示該第三交叉虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的 三分之一色彩亮度,以其左下方之晝素顯示所對應 色彩亮度的六分之一色彩亮度,以其左上及右下方 之晝素分別顯示所對應色彩亮度的四分之一色彩 亮度;及 18 201037655 於第九時間分別以各第四交叉虛擬晝素右下方之 晝素顯示該第四交叉虛擬晝素所對應色彩亮度的 三分之一色彩亮度,以其左上方之晝素顯示所對應 色彩亮度的六分之一色彩亮度,以其左下及右上方 之畫素分別顯示所對應色彩亮度的四分之一色彩 骨度。 12 · Ο 〇 13 一種大型發光二極體顯示器之顯示方法,該大型發光 二極體顯示器包含有複數個晝素,呈陣列設置,相鄰 畫素間具有—預定間距,其顯示方法包含有下列步 驟: 選擇各列之晝素間***列虛擬晝素之數量; 選擇各行之晝素間***行虛擬晝素之數量; 於各列虛擬晝素之垂直延伸方向與各行虛擬晝素之 水平延伸方向的交叉位置分別***一交叉虛擬晝 素;及 分時顯示各列虛擬晝素、行虛擬晝素及交叉虛擬晝 素,其中各虛擬晝素係以其鄰近一可辨識範圍内之 晝素分攤該虛擬晝素所對應之色彩亮度。 •如申請專利範圍第12項所述之顯示方法,其中該可 辨識範圍係為該大型發光二極體顯示器一觀賞距離 之3400分之一至1700分之一。 .如申請專利範圍第12項所述之顯示方法,其中各虛 擬晝素係以其鄰近該可辨識範圍内之晝素依距離之 反比分攤该虛擬畫素所對應之色彩亮度。 19 14 201037655 15 ·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之顯示方法,其令各虛 擬畫素係以其鄰近該可辨識範圍内之晝素平 該虛擬畫素所對應之色彩亮度。 ’ " 16·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之顯示方法,其中各虛擬 晝素係以其鄰近該可辨識範圍内之畫素依距離之平方 反比分攤該虛擬晝素所對應之色彩亮度。 〇4 5 6 14 201037655 Inserting a list of virtual elements between the pixels of each column includes the following steps: . Displaying the color brightness corresponding to each element in a first time; The pixels on both sides of each column of virtual pixels respectively show half the color exemption of the color brightness corresponding to the virtual element. 7. The display method according to claim 1, wherein if a row of virtual pixels is inserted between the pixels of each row, the following steps are included: displaying the respective pixels in a first time Color brightness; and at a second time, the pixels above and below each row of virtual pixels respectively display half of the color brightness of the color brightness corresponding to the row of virtual pixels. The display method of claim 1, wherein if a column of virtual elements is inserted between each of the two columns, and a row of virtual elements is inserted between each of the four elements, the inclusion is included. The following steps are performed: inserting a cross virtual pixel between each virtual pixel; displaying the color brightness corresponding to each pixel in the first time; and respectively displaying the virtual pixels on each side of each column at a second time The pixels display the half-color brightness of the color brightness corresponding to the virtual element respectively; at a third time, the color brightness corresponding to the virtual element is displayed by the pixel tool above and below each line of the virtual element. — 15 201037655 Half-color brightness; and at the fourth time, respectively, the four-color knives around each virtual and virtual element are not the color brightness of the color corresponding to the intersection of the virtual elements - the quarter color brightness. The display method according to claim 1, wherein if the first column of virtual pixels and the first column of virtual pixels are respectively inserted between the pixels of each column, the following steps are included: The first time shows the color brightness corresponding to each element; 'The first-day custod displays the three-thirds of the color brightness corresponding to the first-column virtual element with the element 0 on the left side of each of the first-column virtual elements. Color% shell, with the right side of the pixel showing the brightness of the corresponding color brightness of one-third of the color; and 'the second day of the second column of each of the virtual pixels on the left side of the second pixel is not the second column The color redundancy of the color brightness corresponding to the virtual element is two-thirds of the color brightness of the corresponding color brightness with the pixel on the right side. 10 The display method as described in the application of the patent scope, wherein if the first row of virtual pixels and the second row of virtual pixels are respectively inserted between the pixels of each row, the following steps are included: Displaying the color brightness corresponding to each element in the first time; displaying the three-point color of the color brightness corresponding to the first line of virtual pixels in the first time and the time above the first pixel The degree of the shell is displayed by the pixel below it, and the brightness of the corresponding color is one-third of the color brightness; and 16 201037655 displays the second line of virtuality in the third time with the pixels above the second row of virtual elements. The one-third color brightness of the color brightness corresponding to the pixel, and the two-thirds color brightness of the corresponding color brightness is displayed by the pixel below. The display method according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first column of virtual elements and the second column of virtual elements are respectively inserted between the pixels of each column, and the pixels selected in each row are selected. Inserting a first row of virtual pixels and a second row of virtual pixels respectively includes the following steps: inserting a first intersecting virtual element and a second intersecting virtual between the first column of virtual rows of each row a third cross virtual pixel and a fourth cross virtual pixel are respectively inserted between the virtual pixels of the second row of each row; the color brightness corresponding to each pixel is displayed at a first time; The time shows the two-thirds of the color brightness of the color brightness corresponding to the first column of the virtual element by the pixels on the left side of each of the first column of virtual elements, and displays the corresponding color brightness by the right side of the pixel. a color brightness; at a third time, respectively, the pixels on the left side of each of the second column of virtual pixels display the one-third color brightness of the color brightness corresponding to the second column of virtual pixels, and the pixel display on the right side thereof Corresponding color brightness Two-thirds of the color brightness; at a fourth time, respectively, the pixels above the virtual pixels of the first row display the color brightness of the first row of virtual pixels corresponding to the color of the 17:201037655 two color brightness, with The lower part of the pixel displays the one-third color brightness of the corresponding color brightness; at a fifth time, the color of the color of the second line of virtual pixels is displayed by the pixels above the second line of virtual pixels. One color brightness, the two-thirds color brightness of the corresponding color brightness is displayed by the pixel below; the first cross virtual 昼 is displayed by the pixels at the upper left of each first cross virtual element at a sixth time The one-third color brightness of the color brightness corresponding to the color, the pixel color of the corresponding color brightness is displayed by the pixel on the lower right side, and the corresponding color brightness is displayed by the upper right and lower left pixels respectively. One-by-one color brightness; at a seventh time, the color of the second cross virtual virtual element corresponding to the color of the second cross virtual element is displayed in the lower left of each second virtual virtual element Degree, with the upper right of the pixel display the brightness of the corresponding color brightness of one-sixth of the color brightness, with the upper left and lower right of the pixel respectively display the corresponding color brightness of the quarter color brightness; Displaying, by the pixels on the upper right of each third cross virtual pixel, one-third of the color brightness of the color brightness corresponding to the third cross virtual element, and displaying the corresponding color brightness by the lower left pixel. a color brightness, with the upper left and lower right pixels respectively displaying the quarter color brightness of the corresponding color brightness; and 18 201037655 at the ninth time respectively displaying the bottom right pixel of each fourth cross virtual element The third color brightness of the color brightness corresponding to the fourth cross virtual element is displayed by the upper left pixel of the color brightness of the corresponding color brightness, and the pixels of the lower left and upper right are respectively displayed. Corresponds to the quarter color of the color brightness. 12 · Ο 〇 13 A display method of a large-scale light-emitting diode display, the large-sized light-emitting diode display comprises a plurality of halogens arranged in an array, and adjacent pixels have a predetermined interval, and the display method includes the following Steps: Select the number of virtual pixels inserted between the columns of each column; select the number of virtual pixels inserted between the cells of each row; the vertical extension direction of each virtual pixel and the horizontal extension direction of each row of virtual pixels The intersections are respectively inserted into a cross-virtual element; and the time-sharing displays each column of virtual pixels, rows of virtual elements, and cross-virtual elements, wherein each virtual element is distributed by its neighbors within a recognizable range. The color brightness corresponding to the virtual element. The display method according to claim 12, wherein the identifiable range is one of 3400 to 1700 of an ornamental distance of the large-sized LED display. The display method of claim 12, wherein each of the virtual pixels distributes the color brightness corresponding to the virtual pixel by an inverse ratio of the pixels within the identifiable range. The display method according to claim 12, wherein each virtual pixel has a color brightness corresponding to the virtual pixel in the vicinity of the identifiable range. The display method according to claim 12, wherein each virtual element distributes the color brightness corresponding to the virtual element by the inverse of the square of the pixel in the identifiable range. . 〇 2020
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