TW201026092A - Acoustic device - Google Patents

Acoustic device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201026092A
TW201026092A TW97151819A TW97151819A TW201026092A TW 201026092 A TW201026092 A TW 201026092A TW 97151819 A TW97151819 A TW 97151819A TW 97151819 A TW97151819 A TW 97151819A TW 201026092 A TW201026092 A TW 201026092A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electrode
sounding device
carbon nanotube
electrodes
sounding
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TW97151819A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI391913B (en
Inventor
Liang Liu
Li Qian
yu-quan Wang
Chen Feng
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Beijing Funate Innovation Tech
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an acoustic device. The acoustic device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a carbon nanotube structure. The first electrode includes a conductive element and a conductive layer. The second electrode includes a conductive element and a conductive layer. The conductive layer is disposed on the conductive element. The carbon nanotube structure is conductively connected with the first electrode and the second electrode. The conductive layer is immerged into the carbon nanotube structure.

Description

201026092 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種發聲裝置’尤其涉及一種基於奈米碳管的發 . 聲裝置。 【先前技術】 發聲裝置一般由訊號輸入裝置和發聲元件組成,藉由訊號輸 入裝置輸入訊號到該發聲元件,進而發出聲音。熱致發聲裳置為 發聲裝置中的一種’其為基於熱聲效應的一種發聲裝置, ® H.D.Arnold 和 LB.Cmndall 在文獻“The thermophone as a precisi〇n source of sound”,Phys. Rev. 10,p22-38 (1917)中介紹了一種簡單 的熱致發聲裝置,其採用一鉑片作發聲元件。由於發聲元件的發 聲頻率與其單位面積熱容_相關,即單位面積熱容大,則發聲 頻率範圍窄,聲波強度低;單位面積熱容小,則發聲頻率範圍寬, 聲波強度尚。因此’欲獲得具有較寬的發聲頻率範圍及較高的聲 波強度’麟求發聲元件的單麵積熱容愈小愈好。而具有較小 ⑩熱容的金屬麵片,受材料本身的限制,其厚度最小只能達Ο.?微 米,且採用該銘片作發聲元件的發聲裝置,其所產生的發聲頻率 最高僅可達4千赫茲。 另外’财善等人公開了—種制奈米碳管的發聲裝置請 ^^^^Flexible > Stretchable ^ Transparent Carbon Nanotube Thin201026092 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a sound emitting device', and more particularly to a sound emitting device based on a carbon nanotube. [Prior Art] The sounding device is generally composed of a signal input device and a sounding element, and a signal is input to the sounding element by the signal input device to emit a sound. The thermoacoustic swell is a type of sounding device that is a sounding device based on thermoacoustic effects, ® HDArnold and LB.Cmndall in the literature "The thermophone as a precisi〇n source of sound", Phys. Rev. 10 A simple thermoacoustic device is described in p22-38 (1917) which uses a platinum sheet as the sounding element. Since the sounding frequency of the sounding element is related to the heat capacity per unit area, that is, the heat capacity per unit area is large, the sounding frequency range is narrow, and the sound wave intensity is low; when the heat capacity per unit area is small, the sounding frequency range is wide, and the sound wave intensity is still. Therefore, it is desirable to obtain a wide range of audible frequencies and a higher acoustic intensity. The metal sheet with a smaller heat capacity of 10 is limited by the material itself, and the thickness can be as small as Ο.μm, and the sounding device using the crystal sheet as the sounding element can produce the highest sounding frequency only. Up to 4 kHz. In addition, 'Yanshan et al. disclose the sounding device for making carbon nanotubes ^^^^Flexible > Stretchable ^ Transparent Carbon Nanotube Thin

Fihn loudspeakers”,范守善 et d,Nan〇 ^她侃8 ㈣, p4539H(2008)。清參見圖1 ’該發聲震置100包括一基體108、 一奈米碳管膜104、及兩個雷托1Λ< 调電極1G6。該奈米碳管膜1G4設置於該 基體108上,該兩個電極八 U6 77別與该奈米碳管膜104電連接, 4 201026092 藉由電流提供使該奈米碳管膜104熱致發聲。由於該發聲裝置1〇〇 採用奈米碳管膜m作騎聲元件,該奈米碳管膜具有極大 的比表面積及極小的單位面積熱容及極薄的厚度,所以該發聲裝 置100可發it{人耳能夠翻的聲波強度,且具有較寬的發聲頻率 範圍(100Hz〜100kHz;) 〇Fihn loudspeakers", Fan Shoushan et d, Nan 〇 ^ her 侃 8 (four), p4539H (2008). See Figure 1 'The vocalization 100 includes a substrate 108, a carbon nanotube film 104, and two Leito 1 Λ < The electrode 1G6 is disposed on the substrate 108, and the two electrodes 八U6 77 are electrically connected to the carbon nanotube film 104, 4 201026092 by means of current supply to the carbon nanotube The film 104 is thermally audible. Since the sound generating device 1 uses a carbon nanotube film m as a sounding element, the carbon nanotube film has a large specific surface area and a small heat capacity per unit area and an extremely thin thickness. The sounding device 100 can emit sound waves of sound that can be turned by the human ear, and has a wide range of sounding frequencies (100 Hz to 100 kHz;) 〇

、惟’由於所述的奈米碳管膜1〇4係藉由自身的雜直接與所 述兩電極106接觸,所以,該奈米碳管膜104與所述兩個電極106 的結合力較小’與所述兩個電極· _定不解固,因此可能 降低了心米破管膜102與該兩個電極之間的電連接效果, 從而影響了整轉聲裝翼⑽的發聲效果與穩定性。 有鑒於此,提供一 的發聲裝置實為必要。 種有效提升發聲元件與電極之間 電連接性 種發聲裝置,其包括:_第—電極, ❹ ==結構該第—電極。所述-第-電極 間。該導電黏結層形成於所述第一電極和第 層之 述奈米碳f結構目枝料、電體,所 管結構内。 n轉舞闕滲入奈米碳 一種發聲裝置,其包括:—Λ 料形成於該基_間隔設置的件’藉由導電槳 元件包括-奈米碳管結構,該奈料2和—第二電極。絲聲 與所述第二電極顯其鞠 構固定於所述第-電極 斤“電_滲人奈米碳管結構 201026092 内。 第-雷^ 比較’所述發聲裝置具有以下優點:由於所述 • 第二電極包括的導電峨導電層滲入所述 以保證歸米碳管結構__定在該第 - 一電極及該第二電極,還拎女下兮找咕 电例大了該發聲元件與該第-電極及第二 ^極=觸面積’使該發聲元件與該第—電極和第二電極且奸 好的電連接性,使得該發聲裝置的發聲效果及穩定性較好。、 參 【實施方式】 以下將結合附圖詳細說明本發明實施例的發聲裝置。 ^圖2及圖3,本發明第—實施例提供_種發聲裝置ι〇, 該發聲裝置10包括一框體18、—第__ 以及-發聲元件12。 帛電極他、-第二電極14b 所述框體18係用以支樓該第—電極他與該第二電極⑽, ^本實施例中’該框體18係呈-框架結構,該第-電極14a與該 ❹^電極Mb _連結於該麵結構。所述鋪18由絕緣材料製 乍,祕緣材枓為玻璃、陶莞、樹脂、木質材料、石英或塑膠等。 在本實施例中’該框體18的材料為樹脂。 所述第-電極14a及第二電極14b平行間隔設置於所述框體 18。該第-電極14a與第二電極地可藉由螺检連接或黏結劑黏 結等方式,將第-電極Wa與第二電極祕的兩端固定於所述框 體18。所述發聲元件12鋪設於所述第—電極地及所述第二電極 Mb,與該第-電極14a及第二電極⑽電連接。所述第一電極恤 與第二電極14b還具有支撐所述發聲元件12的作用。 6 201026092 所返第-電極14a與所述第二電極m的結構相同,該第一 電極14a與第二電極14b包括導電體142以及設置於該導電體⑷ 的導電黏結層I46。該導電體⑷材料為金屬或合金,如不_、 銅、鐵、姑、鎳、麵或财的一種或多種,或者為上述金屬的合 ^。該導電體ί42的形狀可選擇為棒狀、條狀、塊狀或其他雜 。本實施例中,該導電體142的材料優選為不錄鋼,形 狀為長條棒狀。 Ο 所述導電黏結層I46的材料為導電漿料或導電膠,該導電漿 料或導電膠的主要成份均包括金屬顆粒、黏結劑和溶劑等,所述 的金屬顆粒可為金雛、銀顆粒或_#等 導電漿料,即該導電聚料中的金屬顆粒為銀顆粒。]心為銀 丨一=發聲70件12包括一奈米碳管結構。該奈米碳管結構包括至 >'一不米碳管膜、至少-奈米碳管線狀結構或其組合。所述夺米 碳管結構的厚度(線狀結構時即為直徑)為05奈米〜工毫米'。優 選地,該奈米碳管結構的厚度為α5微米。所述奈 熱容可小於⑽、耳每平方厘米開爾文。優選: 不水碳管結構的單位面積熱容小於1.鳩-6焦耳每平方厘米開爾 文0 )、 所述奈鱗管結構中的奈米碳管包括_奈米碳管 米碳管及多壁奈米碳管中的一種或多種,述單壁奈米碳管^ 從為〇·5奈米〜50奈米,所述雙壁奈米碳管的丄〇夺米〜5〇 奈米,所述多壁奈米碳管的直徑為U奈米〜5{)奈米。本實_中, 所迹作為發聲元件12的料碳料括—個奈㈣管臈。複数 7 201026092 個ΐί碳管在該奈轉管結構中絲同—方向擇優取向排列,奈 米碳官結射複數個奈米碳何沿垂直於㈣第 極的方向排列。 /、弟一冤 具體地’本實施例中,可以將兩個導電體142平行間隔設晉 -於所述框則8_’每一個導電體142的表面設置有__ 146。 為使所述發聲元件12固定於該導電黏結層146中,可將液態狀的 導電漿料塗覆於每—個導電體142,且在塗覆的導電漿料呈液態 春時將毛聲元件I2平鋪在導電聚料上。而由於該發聲元件I?為 不米反g'、、、〇構,5玄奈米碳管結構的奈米碳管之間存在空隙,因 此該導電,料將浸入到該奈米碳管結構的空隙中,從而使液態的 導電衆料浸人到所述奈米碳管結射。料錢咖化形成所述 導電黏結層146,使所述奈米碳管結構固定於該導電黏結層146, 並且該導電黏結層146參入所述奈米碳管結構。從而使發聲元件 12固定於所述第一電極14a及所述第二電極⑽,並達到與該第 一電極14a及第二電極14b電連接的目的,進而有效提高該發聲 〇 裝置ίο的穩定性。 由於包括奈米碳管結構的該發聲元件12係由均勻分佈的奈米 石反官所組成,由於該奈米碳管本身具有較大的比表面積,故該奈 米碳管結構亦具有較大齡表面積,較小的單位面積熱容和較大 的散熱表面。在輸入音頻電訊號後,該發聲元件12可迅速升降溫, 產生週期性的溫度變化,並和週圍介質快速進行熱交換,而可使 週圍介質的密度週期性地發生改變,進而發出聲音。 所述發聲元件12的工作介質不限,只需滿足其電阻率大於所 201026092 述發聲元件12的電阻率即可。所述介質包括氣態介質或液態介 質所述氣態介質包括空氣。所述液態介質包括非電解質溶液、 水及有機溶劑等中的一種或多種。 本發明實施例提供的發聲裝置1〇的聲壓級大於每瓦5〇分 貝’發聲頻率範圍為i赫兹至1〇萬赫兹(即1Hz_l〇〇kHz)。所述發 聲裝置在5GG赫兹至4萬赫兹頻率範圍内的失真度可小於3%。However, since the carbon nanotube film 1〇4 is directly in contact with the two electrodes 106 by its own impurity, the binding force between the carbon nanotube film 104 and the two electrodes 106 is higher. The small 'and the two electrodes · _ will not be solidified, so it may reduce the electrical connection between the heart-breaking membrane 102 and the two electrodes, thus affecting the sounding effect of the rotating rotor (10) stability. In view of this, it is necessary to provide a sounding device. An electrical connection device for effectively improving the electrical connection between the sound emitting element and the electrode, comprising: _th electrode, ❹ == structure of the first electrode. Said - between the - electrodes. The conductive bonding layer is formed in the first electrode and the first layer of the nano carbon f structure, the branch material, the electric body, and the tube structure. n 阙 阙 阙 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 阙 奈 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 奈 阙 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈 奈. The sound of the wire and the second electrode are structurally fixed to the first electrode. The first sounding device has the following advantages: • the conductive layer of the conductive electrode included in the second electrode penetrates into the hole to ensure that the returned carbon nanotube structure is set at the first electrode and the second electrode, and the female squat is found to be stunned. The first electrode and the second electrode=contact area' make the sounding element and the first electrode and the second electrode electrically connected, so that the sounding effect and stability of the sounding device are better. Embodiments Hereinafter, a sound emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a sound emitting device 10, which includes a frame 18, The __ and the sounding element 12. The 帛 electrode, the second electrode 14b, the frame 18 is used to support the first electrode and the second electrode (10), in the present embodiment, the frame 18 a frame-structure, the first electrode 14a and the electrode Mb_ are connected to the surface structure The slab 18 is made of an insulating material, and the rim material is glass, ceramic, resin, wood material, quartz or plastic, etc. In the present embodiment, the material of the frame 18 is a resin. The first electrode 14a and the second electrode 14b are disposed in parallel with the frame body 18. The first electrode 14a and the second electrode can be secreted by a screw connection or a bonding agent to bond the first electrode Wa and the second electrode. The two ends are fixed to the frame 18. The sound emitting element 12 is laid on the first electrode ground and the second electrode Mb, and is electrically connected to the first electrode 14a and the second electrode (10). The second electrode 14b also has the function of supporting the sound emitting element 12. 6 201026092 The returning first electrode 14a has the same structure as the second electrode m, and the first electrode 14a and the second electrode 14b include the electrical conductor 142. And a conductive adhesive layer I46 disposed on the conductor (4). The material of the conductor (4) is a metal or an alloy, such as one or more of _, copper, iron, austenite, nickel, noodles or sin, or a combination of the above metals The shape of the conductor ί42 can be selected from a rod shape, a strip shape, a block shape or In this embodiment, the material of the conductor 142 is preferably a non-recorded steel and has a long rod shape. The material of the conductive adhesive layer I46 is a conductive paste or a conductive paste, and the conductive paste or conductive material The main components of the glue include metal particles, a binder, a solvent, etc., and the metal particles may be gold, silver particles or conductive paste such as _#, that is, the metal particles in the conductive polymer are silver particles. For the silver enamel = vocal 70 pieces 12 includes a carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure includes a > 'a carbon nanotube film, at least a nano carbon line structure or a combination thereof. The thickness of the carbon nanotube structure (the diameter of the linear structure) is 05 nm to mm. Preferably, the carbon nanotube structure has a thickness of α 5 μm. The heat capacity may be less than (10), and the ear per square centimeter Kelvin. Preferably, the heat capacity per unit area of the non-aqueous carbon tube structure is less than 1. 鸠-6 joules per square centimeter Kelvin 0), the carbon nanotubes in the nanotube structure include _ nano carbon tube carbon tube and multi-wall One or more of the carbon nanotubes, the single-walled carbon nanotubes ^ from 〇·5 nm to 50 nm, the double-walled carbon nanotubes of the 丄〇米米~5〇N, The diameter of the multi-walled carbon nanotube is U nanometer ~ 5{) nanometer. In the present, the carbon material as the sounding element 12 is included as a nematic (four) tube. In addition, the number of carbon nanotubes in the nematic tube structure is aligned with the direction of the direction of the wire, and the carbon nanotubes are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the (fourth) pole. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the two conductors 142 may be arranged in parallel at intervals - and the surface of each of the conductors 142 is provided with __ 146. In order to fix the sound emitting element 12 in the conductive bonding layer 146, a liquid conductive paste may be applied to each of the electrical conductors 142, and the acoustic components are applied when the coated conductive paste is in liquid state. I2 is tiled on a conductive polymer. Since the sounding element I? is a non-m-, g-, and 〇 structure, there is a gap between the carbon nanotubes of the five-nanometer carbon tube structure, so the conductive material will be immersed in the carbon nanotube structure. In the gap, so that the liquid conductive material is immersed in the carbon nanotubes. The conductive bonding layer 146 is formed to fix the carbon nanotube structure to the conductive bonding layer 146, and the conductive bonding layer 146 is incorporated into the carbon nanotube structure. Therefore, the sounding element 12 is fixed to the first electrode 14a and the second electrode (10), and is electrically connected to the first electrode 14a and the second electrode 14b, thereby effectively improving the stability of the sounding device ίο. . Since the sound generating element 12 including the carbon nanotube structure is composed of a uniformly distributed nano stone sinusoid, since the carbon nanotube itself has a large specific surface area, the carbon nanotube structure is also relatively old. Surface area, small heat capacity per unit area and large heat dissipation surface. After inputting the audio signal, the sounding element 12 can rapidly rise and fall, generate periodic temperature changes, and quickly exchange heat with the surrounding medium, so that the density of the surrounding medium can be periodically changed to emit sound. The working medium of the sound emitting element 12 is not limited, and only needs to satisfy the resistivity of the sound emitting element 12 of the 201026092. The medium comprises a gaseous medium or a liquid medium, the gaseous medium comprising air. The liquid medium includes one or more of a non-electrolyte solution, water, an organic solvent, and the like. The sound pressure level of the sounding device 1〇 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is greater than 5 〇 decibels per watt. The sounding frequency range is from iHz to 1 million Hz (i.e., 1 Hz_l kHz). The sounding device may have a distortion of less than 3% in the frequency range of 5 GG Hz to 40 kHz.

❹ ^凊參閱圖4及圖5,本發明第二實施例提供一種發聲裝置2〇, 該發聲裝置20包括-框體28、複數個第一 _施及複數個第二 電極24b α及-發聲元件22。本實施例中,麵%、第一電極%、 第二電極2处以及發聲元件22,與第一實施例中的框體i8、第一 ^極他、第二電極14b及發聲元件22的結構完全相同。區別在 於,本實施例巾包括複數個第—電極2細及複數個第二電極潘 所述複數個第-雛24a及複數個第二電極灿交替間隔言 匡體28 ’且複數個第一電極%及複數個第二電極24 :個相鄰的第-一 调乐一電極24b,母兩個相鄰第 =每兩個相鄰的一個第一電極心 所述發聲裝置2。包括,第 π延第一電極 一電極14a及14b的⑽如π 〇的結構與第—實施例 、°才同,该第一電極24a與第一電& 包括導電體242以及設置於該導 ,、乐一電移 該導電體如的材料為金屬或合金體的導電黏結層: 生如不銹鋼、銅、鐵、銘、 201026092 中的一種或多種,或者為上述金屬的合金。該導電體242 、^、可選擇為棒狀、條狀、塊狀或其他形狀中的一種。本實施 ^中,該導電體242材料優選為不錄鋼,形狀為長條雜。所述 =電黏結層246的材料為導電漿料或導電膠,該導電漿料或導電 /的主要成料包括金屬獅、黏結劑和溶解,所述的金屬顆 粒可為金雜、銀雜或_轉。本實_優縣銀導電聚料, 該導電漿料中的金屬顆粒為銀顆粒。 ❿ 本實施例中’可以將八個導電體242平行間隔設置於所述框 體28,每一個導電體淡的表面設置有導電黏結層撕。為使所 述發聲元件22固定於該導電黏結層Μ6中,可將液態狀的導電裝 料賴於每-個導電體242 ’且在塗覆的導電襞料呈液態時,將發 f元件22平鋪在液態導電漿料上。而由於該發聲元件u為一奈 米碳管結構’該奈米碳管結構的奈米碳管之間存在空隙,因此該 導電漿料將浸人刺奈米碳管結構的空时,從峨液態的導電 漿料浸入騎述奈紐管結射。制導電轉·形成所述導 電黏結層246彳4,可使所述奈米碳管結構㈣於該導電黏結層 246 ’並且該導電黏結層246滲入所述奈米碳管結構。從而使發聲 ▲元件22固定於所述第—電極24a及所述第二_挪,並達到與 該第-電極24a及第二電極24b電連接的目的,進而有效提高今 發聲裝置20的穩定性。 所述發聲元件22與第一實施例中的發聲元件12相同,該發 聲το件22為一奈米碳管結構,該奈米碳管結構包括至少一奈 管薄膜。 .201026092 所述發聲裝置20可藉由所述複數個第-電極24a及複數個第 一電極24b接入外部訊號發聲。具體地,可先將所述複數個第一 電極24a用-導電%件連接後與—訊號輸人裝置的—端電連接, *再f所述複數個第二電極24b用一導電元件連接後與所述訊號輸 ^置的另-端電連接。上述連接方式可實現柳電極之間的發 聲元件22的並聯。並聯後的發聲元件22具有較小的電阻,可降 低該發聲裝置20的工作電壓。 參 *圖6及圖7所示’本發明第三實施例提供-種發聲裝置30, 發聲裝置3G包括-基體38、複數個第—電極34&、複數個第二 電極34b以及一發聲元件32。 所述基體38主要起承載所述複數個第一電極W、所述複數 第電極34b及所述發聲元件%的作用。該基體%的形狀與 =限,材料為絕緣材料或導電性差的材料。另外,該基體38 θ有贿魏紐能,從_止該發聲元件32產生的熱 土 38吸收,無法翻加熱週圍介質進而發聲的目的。該 =8的材料可為玻璃、樹脂或喊等。本實施例中,所述基體 洲為一正方形的玻璃板。 P- j述複數個帛電極34a與所述複數個第二電極34b交替間 =置^述基體38。每兩個相鄰的第—電極W之間設置有一 ^電極3伽每兩個相鄰的第二電極挪之間設置有一個第一 電極34a ’且母兩個相鄰的—個楚 _ 之間的距離相等。 個弟-電極34a與-個第二電極34b 可呈層狀(絲狀或帶狀)、棒 所述第一電極34a和第二電極34b 11 201026092 狀名條狀、塊狀或其他形狀,其橫截面形狀為圓型、方型 三『=規則職。為防止發聲树32的鮮被該第—電極撕 i 過多吸收而影響發聲效果,該第一電極34a和第 H 聲70件32的接觸面積較小為好,因此該第一電極 在笛-φ電極34b的形狀優選為絲狀或帶狀。所述第一電極34a Γ的材料可選擇為金屬、導電膠、導電衆料或銦錫 ❹ 優選為10^/5第—電極地和第二電極34b的高度不限, 、為微未〜1厘米。本實施例中,該第-電極34a和第二電極 撕的材料為導賴料,形狀為細長條形,高度為微米。 ,所述發聲7G件32與第-實施财的發聲元件12相同,為一 不米奴g結構’該奈米碳管結構包括至少—奈米碳管膜。該發聲 兀件32設置於所述複數個第一電極細及所述複數個第二電極 =並且’該發聲元件32固定於所述複數個第—電極34a及所 述複數個第二電極34b。 可以理解,本發明第三實施例中的第-電極34a及第二電極 34b的數量不限’本實施例中的發聲裝置%亦可以僅包括一個第 一電極34a及一個第二電極34b。 本實施例中,可採用絲網印刷的方法將導電漿料印刷在基體 38上,形成四個第一電極34a和四個第二電極34b,該四個第一 電極地和四個第二電極撕交替間隔且平行設置。在導電漿料 為液態時將發聲元件32設置於該液態導電紐。由於該發聲’元件 為不米兔管結構,所述奈米碳管結構的複數個奈米碳管之間 具有間隙。該液態導電漿料浸入到該奈米碳管結構的間隙中,^ 12 201026092 而使所述導Ί’κ料奈米碳管結射。紐固化紐態導電聚 料:待所述液轉錄料固化後,形細個第—電極*和四個 第-電極34b轉聲元件32固定於所述四個第一電極地和四 .個第二電極灿。所述第_電極⑽和第二電極灿對發聲元件 , 32還起到支撐作用。 本實施例中’所述發聲裝置30進-步包括-第—導電元件 及-第一導電元件勝第—導電元件%與第^導電元件撕 # 2與發聲裝置3〇中的第—電極奶和第二電極32b電連接。發 藉由該第一導電元細和第二導電元件348與外部電 路電連接,從而輸入音頻訊號至該發聲元件32。 sjt 習知技術相味’本發明實施_發聲裝置具有以下優 .由於所述第-電極及所述第二電極包括 奈米—構中,既一奈米 -電極及第*電極及該第—電極,還增大了該發聲元件與該第 ❹_電極的接觸面積,使該發聲元件與該第一電極和第 具有良好的電連接性,使得該發聲裝置的發聲效果及穩定 利申tr、,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專 限制本幸上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,自不能以此 之精神所作。舉凡w知本軸藝之人士援依本發明 【圈式簡單:】飾或變化,皆應涵細下巾請專利範圍内。 圖1係習知技術申一種發聲裝置的剖面圖。 13 201026092 ==一實施例提供的發聲裝。 圖3係4 2tnwn線剖__。 二實施例提供的雜置的俯視圖。 圖取圖4中v-v線剖開的剖面圖。 圖6係本發明第三實施例提供的發聲裝置的俯視圖。 圖7係沿圖6中VII_VII線剖開的剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ❹ 發聲裝置 發聲元件 框體 第一電極 第二電極 基體 導電體 導電黏結層 第一導電元件 第二導電元件 10,20,30 12,22 ’ 32 18,28 14a,24a,34a 14b,24b,34b 38 142 , 242 146,246, 346 348Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a sounding device 2, which includes a frame 28, a plurality of first and a plurality of second electrodes 24b, and a sounding device. Element 22. In this embodiment, the surface %, the first electrode %, the second electrode 2, and the sound emitting element 22, and the structure of the frame i8, the first electrode, the second electrode 14b, and the sounding element 22 in the first embodiment It's exactly the same. The difference is that the towel of the embodiment includes a plurality of first electrodes 2 and a plurality of second electrodes, and the plurality of first and second electrodes 24a and the plurality of second electrodes are alternately spaced apart from each other and the plurality of first electrodes % and a plurality of second electrodes 24: an adjacent first tuning-electrode electrode 24b, two adjacent second=two adjacent one first electrode cores of the sounding device 2. The first electrode 24a and the first electrode 24a include a conductor 242 and are disposed on the first electrode 24a and the first embodiment. , Le-Electrical Transfer of the electrical conductor such as a conductive bonding layer of metal or alloy body: one or more of stainless steel, copper, iron, Ming, 201026092, or an alloy of the above metals. The conductors 242, ^ can be selected from one of a rod shape, a strip shape, a block shape, or the like. In the present embodiment, the material of the conductor 242 is preferably not recorded steel and has a long strip shape. The material of the electrical bonding layer 246 is a conductive paste or a conductive paste, and the conductive paste or the main material of the conductive material comprises a metal lion, a binder and a solution, and the metal particles may be gold, silver or silver. _turn. The present invention is a silver conductive conductive material, and the metal particles in the conductive paste are silver particles. In the present embodiment, eight conductors 242 may be disposed in parallel to the frame 28, and the surface of each of the conductors is provided with a conductive adhesive layer tear. In order to fix the sound emitting element 22 in the conductive bonding layer 6 , a liquid conductive charge may be applied to each of the conductors 242 ′ and when the coated conductive material is in a liquid state, the f element 22 will be emitted. Tiled on a liquid conductive paste. Since the sounding element u is a carbon nanotube structure, there is a gap between the carbon nanotubes of the carbon nanotube structure, so the conductive paste will be immersed in the space of the carbon nanotube structure. The liquid conductive paste is immersed in the riding na[iota] tube. The conductive conductive layer is formed to form the conductive bonding layer 246, 4, and the carbon nanotube structure (4) is allowed to penetrate the conductive bonding layer 246' and the conductive bonding layer 246 is infiltrated into the carbon nanotube structure. Therefore, the sounding ▲ element 22 is fixed to the first electrode 24a and the second electrode, and is electrically connected to the first electrode 24a and the second electrode 24b, thereby effectively improving the stability of the present sound device 20. . The sound emitting element 22 is the same as the sound producing element 12 of the first embodiment, and the sound generating member 22 is a carbon nanotube structure including at least one nanotube film. .201026092 The sounding device 20 can be connected to the external signal by the plurality of first electrodes 24a and the plurality of first electrodes 24b. Specifically, the plurality of first electrodes 24a may be connected to the end of the signal input device after being connected by the conductive component, and then the plurality of second electrodes 24b are connected by a conductive component. It is electrically connected to the other end of the signal transmission. The above connection method enables parallel connection of the sounding elements 22 between the electrodes. The sounding elements 22 connected in parallel have a small electrical resistance to lower the operating voltage of the sounding device 20. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a sounding device 30. The sounding device 3G includes a base 38, a plurality of first electrodes 34&, a plurality of second electrodes 34b, and a sounding element 32. . The base body 38 mainly functions to carry the plurality of first electrodes W, the plurality of first electrodes 34b, and the sound emitting element %. The shape of the substrate % is limited to the limit, and the material is an insulating material or a material having poor conductivity. Further, the base 38 θ has a bribe, which is absorbed from the hot earth 38 generated by the sound emitting element 32, and cannot heat the surrounding medium to sound. The material of =8 can be glass, resin or shouting. In this embodiment, the base is a square glass plate. P-j describes that the plurality of germanium electrodes 34a and the plurality of second electrodes 34b alternate between each other. An electrode 3 is provided between every two adjacent first electrodes W. Each of the two adjacent second electrodes is provided with a first electrode 34a' and two adjacent ones. The distance between them is equal. The younger-electrode 34a and the second electrode 34b may be in the form of a layer (filament or ribbon), and the first electrode 34a and the second electrode 34b 11 201026092 may be in the shape of a strip, a block or the like. The cross-sectional shape is round and square. In order to prevent the fresh sound of the sounding tree 32 from being excessively absorbed by the first electrode to affect the sounding effect, the contact area of the first electrode 34a and the Hth sound 70 member 32 is preferably small, so the first electrode is in the flute-φ. The shape of the electrode 34b is preferably a filament or a ribbon. The material of the first electrode 34a 可选择 may be selected from metal, conductive paste, conductive material or indium tin bismuth. Preferably, the height of the 10^/5 first electrode and the second electrode 34b are not limited to cm. In this embodiment, the material to which the first electrode 34a and the second electrode are torn is a guide material having an elongated strip shape and a height of micrometers. The sounding 7G member 32 is the same as the sounding element 12 of the first embodiment, and is a non-nano-g structure. The carbon nanotube structure includes at least a carbon nanotube film. The sounding element 32 is disposed on the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes = and the sounding element 32 is fixed to the plurality of first electrodes 34a and the plurality of second electrodes 34b. It is to be understood that the number of the first electrode 34a and the second electrode 34b in the third embodiment of the present invention is not limited. The sound generating device % in the present embodiment may also include only one first electrode 34a and one second electrode 34b. In this embodiment, the conductive paste can be printed on the substrate 38 by screen printing to form four first electrodes 34a and four second electrodes 34b, the four first electrodes and four second electrodes. Tear alternately and in parallel. The sound emitting element 32 is placed on the liquid conductive button when the conductive paste is in a liquid state. Since the sounding 'element is a non-tubular tube structure, a plurality of carbon nanotubes of the carbon nanotube structure have a gap therebetween. The liquid conductive paste is immersed in the gap of the carbon nanotube structure, and the conductive Ί[κ] carbon nanotube is ejected. Newly-cured conductive material: after the liquid transcript is solidified, the thin-shaped first electrode* and the four first-electrode 34b sound-transmitting elements 32 are fixed to the four first electrodes and four. Two electrodes can be. The first electrode (10) and the second electrode can also support the sounding element 32. In the present embodiment, the sounding device 30 further includes a first conductive member, a first conductive member, a first conductive member, a second conductive member, a second conductive member, and a first electrode. It is electrically connected to the second electrode 32b. The first conductive element and the second conductive element 348 are electrically connected to the external circuit to input an audio signal to the sound emitting element 32. The sjt conventional technique has the following advantages: the first electrode and the second electrode comprise a nano-structure, a nano-electrode and a *th electrode and the first The electrode further increases the contact area of the sound emitting element with the second electrode, so that the sound emitting element has good electrical connectivity with the first electrode and the first sound, so that the sounding effect of the sounding device and the stability of the sounding device are The present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the invention has been specifically limited. The present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be made in this spirit. The person who knows the axis of the art is assisted by the invention. [Circle type simple:] decoration or change, all should be covered under the patent scope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a sound generating device according to the prior art. 13 201026092 == A sounding device provided by an embodiment. Figure 3 is a 4 2tnwn line __. A top view of the hybrid provided by the second embodiment. The figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line v-v in Fig. 4. Figure 6 is a plan view of a sound emitting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII_VII of Figure 6. [Description of main component symbols] ❹ Sounding device Sounding element frame First electrode Second electrode Base Conductor Conductive bonding layer First conductive element Second conductive element 10, 20, 30 12, 22 ' 32 18, 28 14a, 24a, 34a 14b, 24b, 34b 38 142 , 242 146, 246, 346 348

Claims (1)

201026092 七、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種發聲裝置,其包括: 一第一電極,該第—雷搞 -第二雷炻,μ ι括一導電體和-導電黏結層; ,以第一電極包括一導 -太半導電體和-導電黏結層;和 不未奴官結構,該奈米 二電極的導電黏結層之間;構電連接於該第-電極及該第 其改良在於,該導電黏結201026092 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A sounding device, comprising: a first electrode, the first-lei-second second, a plurality of electrical conductors and a conductive bonding layer; a conductive-to-semiconductor and a conductive bonding layer; and a non-nuclear structure, between the conductive bonding layers of the nano-electrode; electrically connected to the first electrode; and the first improvement is that the conductive bonding 導電體,所述奈米碳管沾固斤述第1極和第二電極的 層渗入奈米碳管結構内:你該導電黏結層,該導電黏結 2.如申睛專利範圍第i 推半w 爾返的發聲展置’其中,所述發聲裝置 進一步包括一框體,所诚筮—步上 it第一電極及所述第二電極固定於該框 3. 如申明專利範圍第i項所述的發 包括複數個第,及漏個“ U所,耷裝置 夂複數個第二電極’該複數個第一電極及 ❹=@第一電極交替間隔設置,並與所述奈米碳管結構電連 接0 4. 如申喷專利㈣第3項所述的發聲裝置,其中,相鄰的一個第 一電極及一個第二電極之間的距離相等。 5·如申μ專她圍第1項所述的發聲裝置,其中,所述導電體為 條狀或棒狀。 6.如申明專利範圍帛丄項所述的發聲裝置,其中,所述導電體的 材料為金屬或合金。 15 201026092 7.如申請專利範圍第6項所述的發聲裝置,其中,所述金屬為 銅、鐵、始、錦、銷或免。 .•如u她圍第1項所述的發聲裝置,其中,所述導電體的 材料為不錢鋼。 如申π專利範圍第i項所述的發聲裝置,其令,所述導電黏結 層的材料為導電漿料。 〇· *申。月專利範圍第1項所述的發聲裝置,其_,所述第-電 • 極與所述第二電極平行設置。 =申'^專利範圍第1項所述的發聲裝置,其t,所述奈米碳 管結構包括至少-奈米碳管膜,複數個奈米竣管線或一奈米碳 管膜與奈米碳管線的複合結構。 I2. 一種發聲裝置,其包括: 一基體;An electric conductor, the carbon nanotubes are adhered to the layer of the first pole and the second electrode, and penetrate into the carbon nanotube structure: the conductive bonding layer, the conductive bonding 2. If the scope of the patent application is i The sounding device further includes a frame, and the first electrode and the second electrode are fixed to the frame 3. As stated in the patent item i The method includes a plurality of stages, and a missing "U, the device, the plurality of second electrodes," the plurality of first electrodes and the first electrode are alternately spaced apart from each other, and the carbon nanotube structure is Electrical connection 0 4. The sounding device according to item 3 of the patent application (4), wherein the distance between the adjacent one of the first electrodes and the second electrode is equal. 5·If Shen Yu specializes in her first item The sounding device, wherein the conductor is a strip or a rod. 6. The sounding device according to the invention, wherein the material of the conductor is a metal or an alloy. 15 201026092 7 The sounding device of claim 6, wherein the metal The sounding device according to Item 1, wherein the material of the electrical conductor is a non-constant steel. The sounding device is characterized in that the material of the conductive adhesive layer is a conductive paste. The sounding device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first electrode and the The second electrode is arranged in parallel. The sounding device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the carbon nanotube structure comprises at least a carbon nanotube film, a plurality of nanotubes or a nanometer. a composite structure of a carbon tube membrane and a nano carbon line. I2. A sounding device comprising: a substrate; 第電極和-第二電極,該一第一電極和一第二電極藉由導 電漿料間隔形成於該基體; -發聲元件’該發聲元件包括—奈米碳管結構,該奈米碳管結 構固定於所述第一電極與所述第二電極並與其電連接; 其改良在於,所述導電漿料滲入奈米碳管結構内。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的發聲裝置,其中,所士 置包括複數個第一電極及複數個第二電極,且該複數二^ =二 極及複數個第二電極交替間隔設置。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的發聲裝置,其中,每兩個相鄰 16 201026092 的一個第一電極及一個第二電極之間的距離相等。 15.如申請專利範圍第12項所述的發聲裝置,其中,所述第一電 極及第二電極為呈絲狀、帶狀、棒狀、條狀或塊狀。 ' 16.如申請專利範圍第12項所述的發聲裝置,其中,所述奈米碳 -管結構包括至少一奈来碳管膜,複數個奈米碳管線或一奈米碳 管膜與奈米碳管線的複合結構。 17. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的發聲裝置,其中,所述基體 ❹ 的材料為玻璃、樹脂或陶瓷。 18. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的發聲裝置,其中,所述第一電 極與所述第二電極平行設置。 17a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are formed on the substrate by a conductive paste interval; - the sounding element comprises: a carbon nanotube structure, the carbon nanotube structure And being electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode; the improvement is that the conductive paste penetrates into the carbon nanotube structure. 13. The sounding device of claim 12, wherein the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes are disposed, and the plurality of two electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes are alternately spaced apart Settings. 14. The sounding device of claim 13, wherein a distance between a first electrode and a second electrode of each two adjacent 16 201026092 is equal. The sounding device according to claim 12, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are in the form of a filament, a strip, a rod, a strip or a block. The sounding device of claim 12, wherein the nano carbon tube structure comprises at least one carbon nanotube membrane, a plurality of nano carbon pipelines or a carbon nanotube membrane and nai The composite structure of the carbon carbon pipeline. 17. The sounding device of claim 12, wherein the substrate is made of glass, resin or ceramic. 18. The sounding device of claim 12, wherein the first electrode is disposed in parallel with the second electrode. 17
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