TW200948651A - Revolving wheel with steering device capable of controlling directly stopping at fixed position - Google Patents

Revolving wheel with steering device capable of controlling directly stopping at fixed position Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200948651A
TW200948651A TW97119640A TW97119640A TW200948651A TW 200948651 A TW200948651 A TW 200948651A TW 97119640 A TW97119640 A TW 97119640A TW 97119640 A TW97119640 A TW 97119640A TW 200948651 A TW200948651 A TW 200948651A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
push rod
card
hole
guiding
outer casing
Prior art date
Application number
TW97119640A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI352032B (en
Inventor
Pei-Yu Wang
Ting-Ru Lin
si-qi Fan
Chang-Quan Xu
Original Assignee
Univ Nat Formosa
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Application filed by Univ Nat Formosa filed Critical Univ Nat Formosa
Priority to TW97119640A priority Critical patent/TW200948651A/en
Publication of TW200948651A publication Critical patent/TW200948651A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI352032B publication Critical patent/TWI352032B/zh

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a revolving wheel with steering device capable of controlling directly stopping at fixed position, which comprises mainly a base body, a parking operation component, and two retained surfaces. The parking operation component comprises an outer shell, two pushing shafts, two clipping shafts, a pressing button, two first springs, and two second springs. The outer shell has a through hole, and the through hole has an inner wall forming multiple first convex strips and multiple second convex strips circumferentially distributed by fixed intervals, a guiding trough longitudinally extending along the through hole, two slanted guiding surfaces, and a clipped restricting surface. The pushing shaft is allowed to move in a lateral direction with respect to the outer shell but not rotation. The pushing shaft is provided with multiple successive first concave hollows circumferentially distributed about an axis thereof, a slanted pushing surface, and a stop surface. Two pushing shafts are caused to move separately toward the left end and the right end of the outer shell by moving downwards the pressing button. A middle section of an outer circumference surface of the clipping shaft is circumferentially provided with a convex ring, second concave hollows corresponding to the first concave hollows, one pushed surface, one blocked surface, and a clipping key. Each pushed surface is corresponding to a slanted pushing surface. Each blocked surface is corresponding to a stop surface. A circumference surface of the convex ring is circumferentially provided with multiple protruding clipping keys corresponding to the guiding trough or the clipped restricting portion. The second spring provides an elastic force for moving the corresponding clipping shaft and the pushing shaft. The retained surface is provided with at least one touched portion to activate or release the brake by the pressing button acted upon by forces in the same direction.

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200948651 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種具有轉向直控式定止裝置之轉 輪,尤指一種操作者可利用單一方向踩踏的動作完成啟 動或解除的動作,在踩踏時,使其壓鈕連動推桿,藉推 桿推轉卡桿,使卡桿相對外殼形成二個伸縮定止的位 置,而可控制轉輪停車啟動及停車解除,藉以達到使用 ©方便及提升安全性之目的者。 【先前技術】 按習知手推車停車裝置的方法種類繁多,譬如有一 分別裝置於後輪兩侧的停車裝置,在此裝置上設有踩踏 板,並在踩踏板下方設有嵌齒,使踩下踏板時讓嵌齒嵌 入後輪上所叹置之齒部空缺,藉此停住後輪。但由於停 車的方式的操作係分左右兩側各別控制,故操作不便。 遇緊急狀況慌亂時,操作者常常無法立即反應將兩侧的 ©輪胎停住’而造成手推車晃動及旋轉。單邊各別停車裝 置的設計並非完全不適用於嬰兒手推車,目前仍有嬰兒 手推車使用此設計裝置,礙於環境的限制,此裝置多用 於緩慢行駛的嬰兒手推車或行駛於較為平穩路面的嬰兒 手推車等,仁對於行使速對較高或行驶於較陡山肖的斜坡 時’基於安全因素的考量,兩後輪同步停車及快速操作 就更為重要’目前亦有國家將單踩兩側同步停車的功能 列為產品設計之安全標準者,如英國。 200948651 已知或已揭露嬰兒手推車停車裝置,有些能滿足前 述功能者,如德國專利DE29818659U1,揭露了一種可以 同時煞住或是釋放兩個輪子的嬰兒車煞車裝置,此以煞 車裝置利用踩踏或是向上勾起一種可作直線往復運動的 凸板元件連動一管狀的煞車套管延著輪轴的軸向移動, 藉由煞車套管套住輪軸之花瓣形煞車鰭片的設計,提供 煞車或是釋放的功能,使用者必須透過下凸版的方式煞 車’欲解除煞車時則必須利用足尖將凸板向上挑起;而 ❹美國第5, 460,399號專利也揭露了一種具有相同功能的 煞車裝置,此一煞車裝置利用一種可以上下擺動的踏板 連動二根煞車桿’其中的踏板底部設置有一對彼此之間 保持有一夾角的斜面煞車時使用者必須藉由踩下踏板的 方式透過斜面將煞車桿同時推入輪浮之中,欲釋放煞車 時則同樣需要以足尖將踏板向上挑起;中華民國第 501506號專利揭露當使用者踩下踏板面啟動一煞車裝置 ❹進入一煞車作動狀態時,亦會帶動將連桿位置升起,連 桿會同時帶動另一組煞車裝置進入煞車作動狀態,以兩 組煞車裝置來箝制嬰兒車之輪子V更可以加強嬰兒車之 煞車效果;前揭三種已知技術具有相同的操作方式使 用者都是藉由踩下或是以足尖挑起踏板的方式完成煞車 或是解除煞車的操作,操作的方式雖然簡單,但是以足 尖挑起踏板的操作方式卻容易損害使用者的鞋面。 另外嬰兒手推車停車裝置裡的油壓力導弓丨裝置, 200948651 部分都是利用鋼索導引啟動和解除停車裝置,已知或已 揭露嬰兒手推車停車裝置,例如··美國第5, 713, 585號專 利案提出,此專利揭露了一種嬰兒車的安全煞車裝置, 此安全煞車裝置可以在使用者離開嬰兒車的位置時,限 制住輪子無法轉動,使用者若欲推嬰兒車時必須釋放停 車裝置方可使嬰兒車移動;此煞車裝置更包括有一個以 可移動之關係配置在嬰兒車扶手之停車握把,使用者必 ❹須握住此煞車握把像上施力才能使停車裝置脫離;前揭 已知技術的操作方式,使用者都是藉由鋼索導引停車裝 置方式完成煞車或是解除煞車的操作,操作的方式雖然 簡單’但是若使用者行走在陡坡時,則使握把的角度不 易於使用者啟動或解除煞車裝置,而導引裝置是使用鋼 索,則容易造成鋼索鬆脫,使啟動和解除停車裝置反應 遲緩,造成危險? . 【發明内容】 © 本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種可解決習知手推 車的手動停車問題推車油壓停車系統。本發明之主要目 的,在於提供一種可解決習去0手推|的手動停車問題的 具有轉向直控式定止裝置之轉輪。其技術手段係包括具 有轉向直控式定止裝置之轉輪,其包括有一座體、一停 車開關組件及二受卡面1體固定於—具有橫伸輪抽的 輪架上,該輪軸供設置轉輪。該停車開關組件裝置在該 座艘上,其包括有一外殼、二推桿、二卡桿一壓紐、 200948651 -彈署及二第二彈簧。該外殼具有一左端、一右端, 該左端及該右端且與該輪轴之轴線平行的通 固第=内壁環佈有等間距的複數個第-凸條及複數 固第-凸條,母兩相鄰的該第一凸條及該第二凸條之間 2形成-沿著該通孔縱向延伸的導槽,該導槽一端為 端為開口’每—第—凸條及第二凸條的末端分 ’形成鋸齒狀而具有同向傾斜的一第一斜導面及一第二 ❹斜導面,該第-斜導面與該第:斜導面的—端以一陡隋 卡制面相接,並使該第—斜導面與該卡制面圍成一凹陷 的卡制部。二推桿可移動地以穿置在該外殼之該通孔 内’其周面分別設有凸緣,該凸緣供嵌人對應的該一導 槽’而可沿著該導槽來相對於該外殼做橫向移動使推 桿相對該外殼只可橫向移動而不可轉動,推桿一内端分 別位於該通孔之中段’一外端設有複數個沿著其軸線環 佈連續第-凹陷,每-該第一凹陷包括有具相反斜率且 ❹相朝向的一斜推面及一止擋面。該壓鈕可上下移動地自 該中段之S亥開槽穿入該通孔内,其頂端浮露在該外殼的 頂部,且其兩侧分別設有與該第一推桿及該第二推桿對 應的連動手段,藉由該壓鈕下移,經由該連動手段而使 。亥第一推柃及該第二推桿分別向該外殼的該左端及該右 端移動。每一該第一彈簧分別提供對應的該第一推桿及 該第二推桿朝向該通孔之該中段移動的彈力。卡桿可移 動及轉動地穿置於該通孔内,該卡桿外周面中段分別環 200948651 认有凸環,該凸環一端面環佈有複數個與該第一凹陷 相對應的第—凹陷’每—該第二凹陷包括有具相反斜率 且相朝向的一受推面及一受擋面,每一該受推面與一該 斜推面對應’每一該受擋面與一該止擋面對應,該凸環 的周面刀別%佈有複數個與該導槽或該卡制部對應的突 起卡鍵。每一該第二彈簧分別置設於該外殼與該第一卡 桿及該第一卡桿之間,分別提供對應的卡桿及推桿移動 ❹的彈力。受卡面與輪架上的輪軸同步旋轉,該受卡面上 认有至;一党抵部。藉由該壓鈕相對該外殼下移而以 該壓紐的該連動手段將該第一推桿及該第二推桿分別向 該外殼之該左端及該右端移動,以其斜推面與該卡鍵的 該受推面接觸’而可使該第一卡桿及該第二卡桿分別朝 向該外殼之該左端及該右端移動並做旋轉,而使該第一 卡杯及該第二卡桿之該卡鍵分別移至該第一導槽及該第 二導槽内而位於一第一位置,或使該卡鍵分別移至對應 ❹的該卡制部内而位於一第二位置,該第一位置為該第一 卡桿及該第二卡桿末端卡抵於對應一該受卡面之該受抵 部的位置,該第二位置為該第一卡桿及該第二卡桿末端 脫離卡抵該受抵部的位置。 . . _ _ . . . .. .... ... 【實施方式】 壹·本發明的基本結構特徵 請參看第1至6圖所示,本發明所實施之具有轉向 直控式定止裝置之轉輪,其包括有: 200948651 一座體(10),其固定於一具有橫伸輪軸(11)的輪架 (12)上,該輪轴(11)供設置轉輪(13); 一停車開關組件’該停車開關組件裝置在該座體(1〇) 上,其包括有: 一位於該座體(10)上的外殼(21),該外殼(21)具 有一左端、一右端,及一貫穿該左端及該右端且與該輪 軸(11)之軸線平行的通孔(22) ’該通孔(22)包括有一左 段(23)、一中段(24)及一右段(25),該中段(24)頂面設 ®有一貫通的開槽(240) ’該左段(23)具有一第一左半段 (230)及一第一右半段(231),該右段(25)具有一第二左 半段(250)及一第二右半段(251),該第一右半段(231)及 該第二左半段(250)内壁分別環佈有等間距的複數個第 一凸條(26)及複數個第二凸條(27),每兩相鄰的該第一 凸條(26)及該第二凸條(27)之間分別形成一沿著該通孔 (22)縱向延伸的第一導槽(260)及第二導槽(270),該第 ❹一導槽(260)及該第二導槽(270)臨近該中段(24)的一第 一端為封閉,而其相反於該第一端的一第二端則為開 口’每一該第一凸條(26)朝向該外殼(21)之該左端的末 端及每一該第二凸條(27)朝向該外殼(21)之該右端的末 端分別形成鋸齒狀而具有同向傾斜的一第一斜導面 (261)(271)及一第二斜導面(262)(272),該第一斜導面 (261 )(271)與該第二斜導面(262)(272)的一端以一陡陏 卡制面(263)(273)相接,並使該第一斜導面(261 )(271 ) 200948651 與該卡制面(263)(273)圍成一凹陷的卡制部 (264)(274),該卡制部(264)(274)的深度較該第一導槽 (260)及該第二導槽(270)者為小,該第一斜導面 (261 )(271 )及該第二斜導面(262)(272)的另一端則分別 延伸至對應的該第一凸條(26)及該第二凸條(27)之一 邊,該第一左半段及該第二右半段分別形成一第一容室 (28)及一第二容室(29); 一第一推桿(30)及一第二推桿(31),其可移動地 ®以穿置在該外殼(21)之該通孔(22)内,該第一推桿(30) 及該第二推桿(31)周面分別設有凸緣(32),該凸緣(32) 供嵌入對應的該第一導槽(260)及該第二導槽(270),而 可沿著該第一導槽(260)及該第二導槽(270)來相對於該 外殼(21)做橫向移動,使該第一推桿(30)及該第二推桿 (31)相對該外殼(21)只可橫向移動而不可轉動,該第一 推桿(30)及該第二推桿(31)的一内端分別位於該通孔 ❹(22)之該中段(24),一相反於該内端的一外端設有複數 個沿著其轴線環佈連續第一凹陷(33),每一該第一凹陷 (33)包括有具相反斜率且相朝向的一斜推面(330)及一 止擂面(331); 一壓鈕(40),該壓鈕(40)可上下移動地自該中段 之該開槽(240)穿入該通孔(22)内,其頂端浮露在該外殼 的頂部,且其兩側分別設有與該第一推桿(30)及該第二 推桿(31)對應的連動手段(41),藉由該壓鈕(40)下移, • 11 . 200948651 經由該連動手段(41)而使該第一推桿(3〇)及該第二推桿 (31)分別向該外殼的該左端及該右端移動; 一個第一彈簧(50),每一該第一彈簧(5〇)分別提 供對應的該第一推桿(30)及該第二推桿(31)朝向該通孔 (22)之該中段(24)移動的彈力; 一第一卡桿(60)及一第二卡桿(61),請配合參看 第1、2圖所不,其分別可移動及轉動地穿置於對應的該 第今至(28)及該第二容室(29)内,該第一卡桿(6〇)及 ❹該第二卡桿(61)外周面中段分別環設有一凸環(62),該 凸環(62)—端面環佈有複數個與該第一凹陷(33)相對應 的第二凹陷(63),每一該第二凹陷(63)包括有具相反斜 率且相朝向的一受推面(630)及一受擋面(631),每一該 受推面(630)與一該斜推面(33〇)對應,每一該受擋面 (631)與一該止擋面(331)對應,該凸環(62)的周面環佈 有複數個與該第一導槽(260)、該第二導槽(270)或談卡 ❹制部(264)(274)對應的突起卡鍵(64);及 二第二彈簧(70),每一該第二彈簧(7〇)分別置設 於該外殼(21)與該第一卡桿(6〇)及該第二卡桿(61)之 間,分別提供對應的該第一卡桿(6〇)及該第二卡桿(61) 朝向對應的該第一推桿(3〇)及該第二推桿(31 )移動的彈 力;及 二受卡面(130),其與該輪架(12)上的該輪軸(11)同 步旋轉,該受卡面(130)上設有至少一受抵部(131); 12 200948651 藉由該壓鈕(40)相對該外殼(21)下移,而以該壓鈕 (40)的該連動手段(41)將該第一推桿(30)及該第二推桿 (31)分別向該外殼(21)之該左端及該右端移動,以其斜 推面(330)與該受推面(630)接觸,而可使該第一卡桿(6〇) 及該第二卡桿(61)分別朝向該外殼(21)之該左端及該右 端移動並做旋轉,而使該第一卡桿(6〇)及該第二卡桿(61) 之該卡鍵(64)分別移至該第一導槽(260)及該第二導槽 (270)内而位於一第一位置(請配合參看第8圖所示),或 ❹使該卡鍵(64)分別移至對應的該卡制部(264)/(274)内 而位於一第二位置(請配合參看第9圖所示),該第一位 置為該第一卡桿(60)及該第二卡桿(61)末端卡抵於對應 一該受卡面(130)之該受抵部(131)的位置,該第二位置 為該第一卡桿(60)及該第二卡桿(61)末端脫離卡抵該受 抵部(131)的位置。 . . · 貳·本發明更具體實施例或較佳實施例 © 請參看第7圖所示,本發明之具有轉向直控式定止 裝置的一種較佳實施例中,可供該第一卡桿(6〇)及該第 二卡桿(61)卡制之該受卡面(13{))上的該受抵部(131)為 複數個,並沿著該輪軸(u)之該軸線環繞等距分佈。 請再®所示,本發<之具#轉肖直控式定 止裝置的一種較佳實施例中,該受抵部(131)為一凹孔, 該凹孔可供該該第一卡桿⑽及該第二卡桿(61)之末端 穿入㈣成切卜本發明之具有轉向直控歧止裝置的 • - 13 200948651 一種較佳實施例中,該凹孔的開口端形成向外擴大的錐 孔。 請參看第7圖所示,本發明之具有轉向直控式定止 裝置的一種較佳實施例中,該受卡面(13〇)是直接設在該 轉輪(13)上。 以上所述,僅為本發明之一可行實施例,並非用以 限定本發明之專利範圍,凡舉依據下列申請專利範圍所 ❹述之内容、特徵以及其精神而為之其他變化的等效實 ,,皆應包含於本發明之專利範圍内。本發明所具體界 疋於申凊專利範圍之結構特徵,未見於同類物品,且具 實用性與進步性,已符合發明專利要件,袭依法具文提 出申4 ’謹請鈞局依法核予專利,以維護本申請人合 法之權益。 【圖式簡單說明】 办圖為本發明具有轉向直控式定止裝置之轉輪的整髏 刀解立體示意圖; =.2圖為本發明之轉向直控式定止裝置的放大立體示意 . . . · . . - 筮圖為本發明之推桿與卡桿之放大立體示意圖; 圖為本發明之推桿與卡桿之組合立體示意圖; 圖圖為本發明之轉向直控式定止裝置的組合立體示意 ,... .. .... ...... ....- - --.:.... 圖為本發明具有轉向直控式定止裝置之轉輪的組合 200948651 立體示意圖; 第7圖為本發明具有轉向直控式定止裝置之轉輪的内部 組件裸露暨呈未剎止狀態之立體示意圖; 第8圖為本發明具有轉向直控式定止裝置之轉輪的内部 組件裸露暨呈未剎止狀態之平面示意圖;及 第9圖為本發明具有轉向直控式定止裝置之轉輪的内部 組件裸露暨呈剎止狀態之平面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ❿(10)座體 (11)輪轴 (12)輪架 (13)轉輪 (130)受卡面 (131)受抵部 (21)外殼 (22)通孔 (23)左段 (230)(250)左半段 (231)(251 )右半段 (24)中段 (240)開槽 (25)右段 G (26)(27)凸條 (260)(270)導槽 (261)(271 )(262)(272)斜導面 (263)(273)卡制面 (264)(274)卡制部 (28)(29)容室 (30)(31)推桿 (32)凸緣 (33)(63)凹陷 (330)斜推面 (331)止擔面 (40)壓鈕 (41)連動手段 (50)(70)彈簧 (60)(61)卡桿 (62)凸環 15 200948651 (630)受推面 (631)受擋面200948651 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a reel having a steering direct control type fixing device, and more particularly to an action that an operator can perform a start or release operation by stepping in a single direction. When stepping on the pedal, the push button is linked to the push rod, and the push rod is used to push the rod to make the rod form two telescopically fixed positions relative to the outer casing, and the runner can be controlled to start and stop the parking, thereby facilitating the use of For the purpose of improving safety. [Prior Art] There are various methods for the conventional trolley parking device, such as a parking device that is respectively disposed on both sides of the rear wheel, and a pedal is provided on the device, and a cog is provided under the pedal to make the pedal When the pedal is inserted, the cogs are embedded in the teeth of the rear wheel and the teeth are vacant, thereby stopping the rear wheel. However, since the operation of the parking mode is controlled by the left and right sides, the operation is inconvenient. In the event of an emergency panic, the operator often fails to react immediately by stopping the tires on both sides, causing the cart to shake and rotate. The design of the unilateral parking devices is not completely unsuitable for baby strollers. There are still baby strollers using this design device. Due to environmental constraints, this device is often used for slow moving baby strollers or baby strollers on smoother roads. Etc., when it comes to speeding up the slopes or driving on the slopes of the steeper slopes, 'based on safety factors, the two rear wheels are synchronized and the quick operation is more important. 'There are also countries that will step on both sides of the same parking. The functions are listed as safety standards for product design, such as the UK. 200948651 Known or disclosed baby stroller parking devices, some of which can meet the aforementioned functions, such as the German patent DE29818659U1, discloses a stroller brake device that can simultaneously hold or release two wheels, which is used by the brake device or Upwardly arranging a recoil element that can be linearly reciprocated to interlock a tubular brake casing to move axially along the axle, and to provide a brake by means of a bushing sleeve covering the petal-shaped brake fin of the axle The function of the release, the user must drive the car through the lower version of the way. When the vehicle is to be unloaded, the toe must be used to pick up the convex plate. The US Patent No. 5,460,399 also discloses a brake device having the same function. The brake device uses a pedal that can swing up and down to link two brake levers. The bottom of the pedal is provided with a pair of inclined surfaces that are kept at an angle with each other. The user must simultaneously push the pedal through the inclined surface. Push into the float, when you want to release the brakes, you also need to lift the pedal up with the toe; The Patent No. 501506 discloses that when the user steps on the pedal surface to activate a brake device and enters a brake state, the position of the link will also be raised, and the link will simultaneously drive another set of brake devices into the brake state. By clamping the wheel V of the stroller with two sets of brake devices, the effect of the stroller can be enhanced. The three known techniques have the same operation mode. The user uses the method of stepping on or pushing the pedal by the toe. The operation of the brakes or the release of the brakes is simple, but the operation of picking up the pedals with the toes is likely to damage the upper of the user. In addition, the oil pressure guide bowing device in the baby stroller parking device, 200948651 part is the use of the cable to guide the start and release of the parking device, known or has revealed the baby stroller parking device, for example, US Patent No. 5, 713, 585 It is proposed that the patent discloses a safety brake device for a baby carriage. The safety brake device can restrict the rotation of the wheel when the user leaves the baby carriage, and the user must release the parking device if the user wants to push the baby carriage. The baby carriage is moved; the brake device further includes a parking grip disposed on the armrest of the baby carriage in a movable relationship, and the user does not need to hold the brake grip to apply force to disengage the parking device; According to the known operation mode, the user completes the operation of braking or unloading the vehicle by means of the cable guiding parking device. The operation mode is simple, but if the user walks on a steep slope, the angle of the grip is not easy. When the user activates or releases the brake device, and the guide device uses a steel cable, it is easy to cause the cable to loosen. And release the parking system slow to respond, dangerous? SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a cart hydraulic parking system that can solve the manual parking problem of a conventional hand truck. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a reel having a steering direct control type stop device that can solve the manual parking problem of the conventional push. The technical means comprises a runner having a steering direct control type fixing device, comprising a body, a parking switch assembly and two receiving surface 1 fixed on a wheel frame having a transversely extending wheel, the axle is provided Set the wheel. The parking switch assembly is mounted on the boat, and includes a casing, two push rods, two levers and a button, a 200948651-ball and a second spring. The outer casing has a left end and a right end, and the left end and the right end are parallel to the axis of the axle, and the inner wall of the inner wall is equidistantly arranged with a plurality of first ribs and a plurality of solid ribs. Two adjacent first ribs and two second ribs 2 form a guide groove extending longitudinally along the through hole, and one end of the guide groove is an opening 'every-first rib and second convex The end of the strip is formed in a zigzag shape with a first oblique guiding surface and a second inclined guiding surface inclined in the same direction, and the first oblique guiding surface and the end of the first oblique guiding surface are steeply inserted The faces are joined together, and the first oblique guide surface and the card surface are surrounded by a concave locking portion. The two push rods are movably disposed in the through hole of the outer casing, and a circumferential surface thereof is respectively provided with a flange for inserting a corresponding guide groove of the person, and the guide groove is adjacent to the guide groove The outer casing is laterally moved so that the push rod can only move laterally relative to the outer casing and cannot be rotated. The inner end of the push rod is respectively located in the middle portion of the through hole, and an outer end is provided with a plurality of continuous first-recesses along the axis thereof. Each of the first recesses includes an oblique push surface and a stop surface having opposite slopes and facing each other. The push button can be vertically moved into the through hole from the S-slot of the middle section, and the top end of the push button is exposed on the top of the outer casing, and the two sides are respectively provided with the first push rod and the second push The interlocking means corresponding to the lever is moved by the push button by the interlocking means. The first pusher and the second pusher move toward the left end and the right end of the outer casing, respectively. Each of the first springs respectively provides a corresponding elastic force of the first push rod and the second push rod to move toward the middle portion of the through hole. The lever rod is movably and rotatably inserted into the through hole, and the middle portion of the outer peripheral surface of the rod rod respectively has a convex ring at the ring 200948651, and the end surface of the convex ring is provided with a plurality of first recesses corresponding to the first recess Each of the second recesses includes a pushed surface and a receiving surface having opposite slopes and facing each other, and each of the pushed surfaces corresponds to a tilting surface, and each of the receiving surfaces and the stopping surface Corresponding to the stop surface, the peripheral surface of the convex ring is provided with a plurality of protrusion keys corresponding to the guide groove or the locking portion. Each of the second springs is respectively disposed between the outer casing and the first rod and the first rod, respectively providing the corresponding rod and the elastic force of the rod movement. The card surface is rotated synchronously with the axle on the wheel frame, and the card surface is recognized; one party is in opposition. The first push rod and the second push rod are respectively moved to the left end and the right end of the outer casing by the interlocking means of the pressing button with the pressing button being moved downward relative to the outer casing, and the inclined pushing surface and the same The pushing surface of the card key contacts ', and the first card bar and the second card bar are respectively moved toward the left end and the right end of the outer casing and rotated to make the first card cup and the second card The card keys of the lever are respectively moved into the first guiding slot and the second guiding slot to be in a first position, or the card keys are respectively moved into the corresponding locking portion and located in a second position, The first position is that the first card bar and the second card bar end are in abutment position corresponding to the abutting portion of the card receiving surface, and the second position is the first card bar and the second card bar end Detach the card to the position of the affected part. . . . _ _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The wheel of the device comprises: 200948651 a body (10) fixed to a wheel carrier (12) having a transverse axle (11) for providing a runner (13); The parking switch assembly is disposed on the base body (1〇), and includes: a housing (21) on the base body (10), the housing (21) having a left end and a right end. And a through hole (22) extending through the left end and the right end and parallel to the axis of the axle (11). The through hole (22) includes a left section (23), a middle section (24) and a right section (25) The middle section (24) top surface is provided with a through slot (240). The left section (23) has a first left half section (230) and a first right half section (231), the right section (25) having a second left half (250) and a second right half (251), the first right half (231) and the second left half (250) inner walls are equally spaced Multiple first ribs (26) a plurality of second ribs (27), each of the two adjacent first ribs (26) and the second ribs (27) respectively forming a first longitudinal extension along the through hole (22) a guiding groove (260) and a second guiding groove (270), wherein the first guiding groove (260) and the second guiding groove (270) are closed adjacent to a first end of the middle portion (24), and the opposite is opposite to a second end of the first end is an opening of each of the first ribs (26) toward the left end of the outer casing (21) and each of the second ribs (27) faces the outer casing (21) The ends of the right end are respectively formed in a zigzag shape and have a first oblique guiding surface (261) (271) and a second oblique guiding surface (262) (272) which are inclined in the same direction, and the first oblique guiding surface (261) (271) is connected to one end of the second oblique guiding surface (262) (272) by a steep clamping surface (263) (273), and the first oblique guiding surface (261) (271) 200948651 Forming a recessed locking portion (264) (274) with the card surface (263) (273), the locking portion (264) (274) having a depth greater than the first guiding slot (260) and the first The two guide grooves (270) are small, and the first oblique guide surface (261) (271) and the second oblique guide surface (262) (272) are different. The ends extend to one side of the corresponding first rib (26) and the second rib (27), respectively, and the first left half and the second right half respectively form a first chamber (28) And a second chamber (29); a first push rod (30) and a second push rod (31) movably disposed to pass through the through hole (22) of the outer casing (21) The first push rod (30) and the second push rod (31) are respectively provided with flanges (32) on the circumferential surface thereof, and the flanges (32) are inserted into the corresponding first guide grooves (260) and the first a second guiding groove (270) along which the first guiding groove (260) and the second guiding groove (270) are laterally moved relative to the outer casing (21), so that the first push rod (30) and The second push rod (31) is only laterally movable relative to the outer casing (21) and is not rotatable, and an inner end of the first push rod (30) and the second push rod (31) are respectively located in the through hole ( 22) the middle section (24), an outer end opposite to the inner end is provided with a plurality of continuous first recesses (33) along its axis, each of the first recesses (33) including opposite a sloped surface (330) and a stop surface (331); (40), the push button (40) is vertically movable from the slot (240) of the middle portion into the through hole (22), the top end of which is exposed on the top of the outer casing, and the two sides thereof are respectively disposed There is a linkage means (41) corresponding to the first push rod (30) and the second push rod (31), and the push button (40) is moved downward, • 11 . 200948651 via the linkage means (41) Moving the first push rod (3〇) and the second push rod (31) to the left end and the right end of the outer casing respectively; a first spring (50), each of the first springs (5〇) respectively Providing a corresponding elastic force of the first push rod (30) and the second push rod (31) moving toward the middle portion (24) of the through hole (22); a first card (60) and a second card The rod (61), please refer to the figures 1 and 2, which are respectively movable and rotatably disposed in the corresponding first to the present (28) and the second chamber (29), the first card a convex ring (62) is respectively arranged on the middle portion of the outer peripheral surface of the rod (6〇) and the second rod (61), and the convex ring (62) has a plurality of end rings arranged in the same manner as the first recess (33) Corresponding second recesses (63), each of the first The recess (63) includes a pushed surface (630) and a receiving surface (631) having opposite slopes and facing each other, and each of the pushed surfaces (630) corresponds to a inclined surface (33〇), Each of the receiving surfaces (631) corresponds to the stopping surface (331), and the peripheral surface of the protruding ring (62) is surrounded by a plurality of the first guiding groove (260) and the second guiding groove ( 270) or a corresponding snap key (64) corresponding to the card snapping portion (264) (274); and two second springs (70), each of the second springs (7〇) being respectively disposed on the outer casing (21) Providing a corresponding first rod (6〇) and a second rod (61) corresponding to the first rod (6〇) and the second rod (61) respectively a push rod (3〇) and an elastic force of the second push rod (31); and a second receiving surface (130) that rotates synchronously with the wheel shaft (11) on the wheel frame (12), the card receiving The surface (130) is provided with at least one abutting portion (131); 12 200948651 is moved downward relative to the outer casing (21) by the pressing button (40), and the interlocking means (41) of the pressing button (40) The first push rod (30) and the second push rod (31) are respectively directed to the left end of the outer casing (21) and The right end moves, and the inclined surface (330) is in contact with the pushed surface (630), so that the first (6〇) and the second (61) are respectively facing the outer casing (21) The left end and the right end are moved and rotated, and the first (6) and the second (61) of the second (61) are respectively moved to the first guiding slot (260) and the The second guiding groove (270) is located in a first position (please refer to FIG. 8), or the card key (64) is respectively moved to the corresponding locking portion (264) / (274) The first position is the first position of the first (60) and the second (61) of the second (61) card corresponding to the corresponding one of the card receiving faces. (130) The position of the abutting portion (131), wherein the first lever (60) and the end of the second lever (61) are disengaged from the abutting portion (131). More specific embodiments or preferred embodiments of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention having a steering direct control type locking device, the first card is available. The lever (6〇) and the receiving portion (131) of the card receiving surface (13{)) of the second lever (61) are plural, and along the axis of the axle (u) Surrounded by equidistant distribution. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the abutting portion (131) is a recessed hole, and the recessed hole is available for the first The rod end (10) and the end of the second rod (61) are pierced into (4) to cut into the present invention having a steering direct control disclosing device. - 13 200948651 In a preferred embodiment, the open end of the recess is formed An enlarged tapered hole. Referring to Figure 7, in a preferred embodiment of the steering direct locking device of the present invention, the card receiving surface (13〇) is disposed directly on the runner (13). The above is only one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalents of other changes which are described in the following claims. , all should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention. The specific features of the invention are not related to the similar features in the scope of the patent application, and are not found in the same kind of articles, and have practicality and progress. They have met the requirements of the invention patents, and have filed a law in accordance with the law. To protect the legal rights of the applicant. [Simple diagram of the drawing] The diagram is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the whole boring tool of the wheel with the steering direct control type fixing device; the Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the steering direct control type stopping device of the invention. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The combination of stereoscopic representation, .............................---.:.... Figure is a runner with steering direct control type stop device Combination diagram 200948651 three-dimensional diagram; Figure 7 is a perspective view of the inner component of the runner with the steering direct control type stop device in the unclosed state of the invention; Figure 8 is a steering direct control type stop device according to the present invention The schematic diagram of the internal components of the runner is exposed and unseen; and FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing the internal components of the runner with the steering direct control type stop device exposed and in a stopped state. [Description of main component symbols] ❿(10) Seat (11) Axle (12) Wheel frame (13) Wheel (130) Receiving surface (131) Receiving part (21) Housing (22) Through hole (23) ) left segment (230) (250) left half segment (231) (251) right half segment (24) middle segment (240) slotted (25) right segment G (26) (27) rib (260) (270) Guide groove (261) (271) (262) (272) oblique guide surface (263) (273) carding surface (264) (274) clamping portion (28) (29) chamber (30) (31) push Rod (32) flange (33) (63) recess (330) oblique push surface (331) stop surface (40) push button (41) linkage means (50) (70) spring (60) (61) lever (62) convex ring 15 200948651 (630) receiving surface (631) receiving surface

Claims (1)

200948651 十、專利範圍 1. 一種具有轉向直控式定止裝置之轉輪,其包括有: 一座體’其固定於一具有橫伸輪軸的輪架上,該輪 轴供設置轉輪; 一停車開關組件,該停車開關組件裝置在該座體 上,其包括有: 一位於該座體上的外殼,該外殼具有一左端、一 右端,及一貫穿該左端及該右端且與該輪轴之軸線平行 的通孔,該通孔包括有一左段、一中段及一右段,該中 段頂面設有一貫通的開槽,該左段具有一第一左半段及 第一右半段,該右段具有一第二左半段及一第二右半 奴,該第一右半段及該第二左半段内壁分別環佈有等間 距的複數個第一凸條及複數個第二凸條,每兩相鄰的該 第一凸條及該第二凸條之間分別形成一沿著該通孔縱向 延伸的第-導槽及第二導槽,該第一導槽及該第二導槽 ❹近該中的-第一端為封閉,而其相反於該第一端的 :第二端則為開口’每一該第一凸條朝向該外殼之該左 、的末端及每_該第二凸條朝向該外殼之該右端的末端 1別形成㈣狀而具有同向傾斜的—第—斜導面及一第 二面’該第一斜導面與該第二斜導面的一端以一陡 陷的+ Γ相接,並使該第—斜導面與該卡制面圍成一凹 :::制部’該卡制部的深度較該第一導槽及該第二導 槽者為小’該第-斜導面及該第二斜導面的另—端則分 17 200948651 二凸條之一邊,該第 一第一容室及一第二 別延伸至對應的該第一凸條及該第 一左半段及S玄第二右半段分別形成 容室; -第-推桿及一第二推桿,其可移動地以穿置在 該外殼之該通孔内’該第—推桿及該第二推桿周面分別 設有凸緣’該凸緣供嵌人對應的該第—導槽及該 槽’而可沿著該第一導槽及該第二導槽來相對於該:般 做橫向移動’使該第-推桿及該第二推桿相對該外殼只 β可橫向移動而何轉動,該第—推桿及該第二推桿的一 内端分別位於該通孔之該中段,一相反於該内端的一外 端設有複數個沿著其軸線環佈連績第一凹陷,每一該第 一凹陷包括有具相反斜率且相朝向的一斜推面及一止擋 面; , 壓紐’該屋紐可上下移動地自該中段之該開槽 穿入該通孔内’其頂端浮露在該外殼的頂部,且其兩侧 ❹分別設有與該第一推桿及該第二推桿對應的連動手段, 藉由該壓紐下移,經由該連動手段而使該第一推桿及該 第二推桿分別向該外殼的該左端及該右端移動; 二個第一彈簧,每一該第一彈簧分別提供對應的 該第一推桿及該第二推桿朝向該通孔之該中段移動的彈 力; 一第一卡桿及一第二卡桿,其分別可移動及轉動 地穿置於對應的該第一容室及該第二容室内,該第一卡 18 200948651 » 一 第卡捽外周面中段分別環設有一凸環,該凸環 二面環佈有複數個與該第—凹陷相對應的第二凹陷, =第一凹陷包括有具相反斜率且相朝向的一受推面 為。又擋面,每一該受推面與一該斜推面對應,每一該 又擋面與該止擔面對應,該凸環的周面分別環佈有複 數個與該第-導槽、該第二導槽或該卡制部對應的突起 卡鍵;及 龜 二第二彈簧,每一該第二彈簧分別置設於該外殼 與該第-卡桿及該第二卡桿之間,分別提供對應的該第 卡杯及該第二卡桿朝向對應的該第一推桿及該第二推 桿移動的彈力;及 一受卡面’其與該輪架上的該輪軸同步旋轉該受 卡面上設有至少一受抵部; 藉由該壓鈕相對該外殼下移,而以該壓鈕的該連動 手段將該第一推桿及該第二推桿分別向該外殼之該左端 ❹及該右端移動,以其斜推面與該受推面接觸,而可使該 第一卡桿及該第二卡桿分別朝向該外殼之該左端及該右 端移動並做旋轉,而使該第一卡桿及該第二卡桿之該卡 鍵分別移至該第一導槽及該第二導槽内而位於一第一位 . . ..... . 置,或使該卡鍵分別移至對應的該卡制部内而位於一第 二位置’該第一位置為該第一卡桿及該第二卡桿末端卡 抵於對應一該受卡面之該受抵部的位置,該第二位置為 該第一卡桿及該第二卡桿末端脫離卡抵該受抵部的位 200948651 置。 2·如專利申請範園第1項所述之具有轉向直控式定止裝 置之轉輪,其中’可供該第一卡 直:式-止裝 該受卡面上的該受抵部為複數個= 線環繞等距分佈。 …亥輪軸之該軸 範圍第1或2項所述之具有轉向直控式定 裝置之轉輪’其中,該受抵部為一凹孔,該凹孔可供 該該第-卡桿及該第二卡桿之末端穿人而形成卡制。 ❹4·如專财請範圍第3項所述之具有轉向直控式定止裝 置之轉輪,其中,該凹孔的開口端形成向外擴大的錐孔。 5.如專利申請範圍第i項所述之具有轉向直控式定止裝 置之轉輪’其中’該受卡面設在該轉輪上ό ❹ 20200948651 X. Patent scope 1. A runner having a steering direct control type fixing device, comprising: a body 'fixed on a wheel frame having a transversely extending axle, the axle is provided with a runner; a switch assembly, the parking switch assembly being mounted on the base, comprising: a housing on the base, the housing having a left end, a right end, and a left end and the right end and the axle a through hole having a parallel axis, the through hole includes a left segment, a middle segment and a right segment, wherein the top surface of the middle segment is provided with a through slot, and the left segment has a first left half segment and a first right half segment. The right segment has a second left half segment and a second right half slave. The first right half segment and the second left half segment inner wall are respectively equidistantly arranged with a plurality of first ridges and a plurality of second protrusions a first guiding groove and a second guiding groove extending along the longitudinal direction of the through hole, and the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove are respectively formed between the two adjacent first protruding strips and the second protruding strip The first end of the guide groove is closed, and the opposite end is opposite to the first end: the second end Then, the openings 'each of the first ribs toward the left end of the outer casing and each of the second ribs toward the end 1 of the right end of the outer casing are formed in a (four) shape and have the same direction - the first The inclined guiding surface and the second surface 'the first inclined guiding surface and one end of the second inclined guiding surface are connected by a steep + Γ, and the first oblique guiding surface and the clamping surface are enclosed Concave::: part of the 'the depth of the carding portion is smaller than the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove'. The first oblique guiding surface and the other end of the second oblique guiding surface are divided into 17 200948651 One of the two ridges, the first first chamber and the second second extend to the corresponding first rib and the first left half and the S 玄 second right half respectively form a chamber; a push rod and a second push rod movably disposed in the through hole of the outer casing. The first push rod and the second push rod circumferential surface are respectively provided with a flange. Corresponding the first guiding groove and the groove ' can be laterally moved relative to the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove to make the first push rod and the second push rod opposite to the The outer casing is only β When the lateral movement is rotated, an inner end of the first push rod and the second push rod are respectively located in the middle portion of the through hole, and an outer end opposite to the inner end is provided with a plurality of loops along the axis thereof. a first recess, each of the first recesses includes a tilting surface and a stop surface having opposite slopes and facing each other; and the button is inserted into the slot from the middle section The top end of the through hole is floated on the top of the outer casing, and the two sides of the through hole are respectively provided with interlocking means corresponding to the first push rod and the second push rod, and the press button is moved downward Linking the first push rod and the second push rod to the left end and the right end of the outer casing respectively; two first springs, each of the first springs respectively providing the corresponding first push rod and the a spring force of the second push rod moving toward the middle portion of the through hole; a first card bar and a second card bar respectively movably and rotatably disposed in the corresponding first and second chambers , the first card 18 200948651 » a middle part of the outer surface of the first card has a convex ring The two convex ring surface of the ring has a plurality of cloth with the second - a second recess corresponding to the recess, the first recess comprises a = slope and having a phase opposite to a facing surface is pushed. And a blocking surface, each of the pushing surfaces corresponding to the inclined pushing surface, each of the blocking surfaces corresponding to the stopping surface, wherein the circumferential surface of the convex ring is surrounded by a plurality of the first guiding grooves, a second guiding slot or a corresponding snap key of the locking portion; and a second spring of the turtle 2, wherein each of the second springs is respectively disposed between the outer casing and the first and second rods, Providing a corresponding elastic force of the first card cup and the second rod toward the corresponding first and second push rods; and a receiving surface 'which rotates synchronously with the axle on the wheel frame Providing at least one receiving portion on the card receiving surface; wherein the pressing button is moved downward relative to the outer casing, and the first push rod and the second push rod are respectively directed to the outer casing by the interlocking means of the pressing button The left end ❹ and the right end are moved, and the oblique pushing surface is in contact with the pushed surface, and the first and second rods are respectively moved toward the left end and the right end of the outer casing and rotated. The card keys of the first lever and the second lever are respectively moved into the first guiding slot and the second guiding slot to be in a first position . . . . . . . , or move the card key into the corresponding carding portion and in a second position 'the first position is the first card bar and the second card bar end card The second position is a position at which the first lever and the second lever end are disengaged from the abutting portion of the receiving portion at a position corresponding to the receiving portion of the card receiving surface. 2. The reel having the steering direct-control type fixing device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein 'the first card is straight: the type-stopping the receiving portion on the card receiving surface is Multiple = lines surround the equidistant distribution. The shaft of the hoisting shaft has the steering wheel of the steering direct control type device according to the first or second aspect, wherein the abutting portion is a recessed hole, and the recessed hole is available for the first-handle and the The end of the second lever is worn to form a card. ❹4· The special wheel having the steering direct control type fixing device according to item 3, wherein the open end of the recessed hole forms an outwardly enlarged tapered hole. 5. A reel having a steering direct control type stop device as described in the scope of patent application, wherein the card receiving surface is disposed on the reel ό 20
TW97119640A 2008-05-28 2008-05-28 Revolving wheel with steering device capable of controlling directly stopping at fixed position TW200948651A (en)

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