200902917 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供一種油煙淨化裝置及淨化方法，尤 指一種可將通風設備所排出之油煙進一步净化的裝 置與方法。 【先前技術】 按，排油煙機是一般家庭與餐飲廚房必備的通風設備， π 藉由馬達帶動風扇運轉產生吸力，可將烹飪產生的油煙吸入 罩體内，再經由排煙管路排出屋外，藉以免除家庭主婦及廚 師吸入過多油煙而影響身體。 然而，由排油煙機排出的油煙都會夾帶一些油霧或油 脂，這些油份若未進一步過濾淨化就任意排放，將會影響居 家環境衛生，且會污染水質。 習用排油煙機藉由過濾網及擋板的設置雖然可過濾油 煙，但是，使用一段時間後，油垢的累積將影響過濾效率， 造成所排放的氣體仍含有相當比率的油份、臭味及部分有害 人體健康的粉塵；又，市Φ上雖有靜電集麵及陳破過滤 器可用以過滤油煙，但是構造複雜，成本高，而且常要費時 來清洗。 因此，應该有需要其它高油煙過濾功能的淨化裝置產生 用以淨化餐飲廚房所排放㈣煙’並有需要其它高油煙過濾 力月b的净化方法產生用以去除油煙中的污染物。 200902917 【發明内容】 本發明人有鑑於此，乃悉心研究設計，於今有本 考χ月產生。是以，本發明之主要目的在1¾:供〜種油煙 淨化裝置及淨化方法，其可將家庭、餐飲廚#或工廠 所排放之油煙廢氣進一步過濾，使得所排敌的氣體幾 乎不含塵粒及臭味，而能提升油煙淨化效果’進而降 低’由煙對居家環境衛生污染者。 依據本發明構成的油煙淨化裝置’係包含—内部 具有槽室之機體及裝設在該槽室中之複數導弓丨板节 奴至内填充有水液，且在該水液中加入有净化油煙用 的化學藥劑，而該等導引板係以一向後上傾〜 , _ 向刖上 傾相間隔地疊設在該槽室内，使得該等導弓I板之底面 構成一曲折狀的導引通道，當油煙進入該機體之槽— 内後，會沿著該等導引板所界定的導引通道向:: 動，而擴散形成微粒氣泡，同時被添加有藥劑之水纩 處理，使得油煙中的塵粒及臭味會被除去，而液 的空氣向外界排放等效果者。 爭 在一實施例中，係在該機體之底部設有一進氣口，、 煙=由該進氣口導入該槽室内，並在該進氣口的外側= 導吕’該導管可連通至一排油煙機之排煙管路，且該導管 上5又有一抽風馬達’使得排缝機所排出之油煙可被吸入該 機體之槽室内進行淨化。 200902917 在-實施射’係在賴體之聊設有―魏口用以排 放淨化後的油煙；並在賴叙底部設有—轉颜以收集 淨化後的油煙泥渣。 在-實施例中’各導引板上係形成有概呈鑛齒狀的溝 槽’且各導引板具有-下端及—上端，在該下端並向下延伸 設有一擋板用以引導油煙改變流動方向。 依據本發明構成的油煙淨化方法，係包含： 提供一内部具有槽室之機體，該機體上具有一進氣口及 一排氣口，並在該槽室内填充適量的水液； 提供淨化油煙用的化學藥劑，並混入機體内的水液中； 將油煙自該機體之進氣口狀該具有水液與淨化油煙用 化學藥劑的槽室内；及 建立-可使進入槽室内之油煙擴散形成微粒氣泡的油煙 導引通道，該導引通道位在該機體之進氣口與排氣口之間， 使得引入賴室的·可在流動過程巾職微粒氣泡，同時 被添加有藥劑之水液處理而淨化。 在貫施例中，5亥方法中的導引通道係由複數導引板相 間隔地疊設在該槽室内構成，且該等導引板係以一向後上傾 向刚上傾相間隔地疊設在該槽室内，使得該等導引板的底 面構成—曲折狀的導引通道；又該槽室内的水液高度係略高 於上層的導引板。 7 200902917 關於本發明之其他目的、優點及特徵，將可由以 下較佳實施例的詳細說明並參照所附圖式來了解。 【實施方式】 有關本發明的設計，將經由僅為例子但非用以限 制的實施例並參照所附圖式作進一步說明： 參閱第-圖及第二圖’顯示依據本發明—較佳實施例構 成之油煙淨化裝置1 ’其包含—内部具有槽室20之機體2及 裝設在該槽室20中之複數導引板3。 該機體2包含一前壁2卜一後壁22、兩側壁23及一頂 壁24 ;在本實施例中，係、在該前壁21之底部上設有—進氣口 211 ’使得油煙可經由該進氣口 211導入該機體之槽室2〇内， 並在該進氣口 211的外側連接一導管5,該導管5可連通至一 排煙管路71 (如第五圖之排油煙機7之排煙管路η)，且該 導官5上設有一抽風馬達6，使得該排煙管路71所排出之油 煙可被吸入該機體2之槽室20内；在本實施例中，該進氣口 211的内側設有一概呈錐形擴大的導氣罩212，如第四圖所 示’該導氣罩212的前端213係呈扁平上翹型態，且在其前 端面設有複數出氣孔214，使得經由該等出氣孔214導出的油 煙在進入該槽室20内時，較能產生氣泡並擴散開。 該機體2之頂壁24設有一排氣口 241用以排放氣體，並 在該頂壁24或是頂部上設有一進水口 242及一藥劑填充口 243 ’使得水液4可填充至該槽室20内，且淨化油污或是除 8 200902917 臭用的化學藥劑（例如氫氧化納，ΝΑ0Η)可添加混入水液4 中；另在該機體2之底部可設有一收集盆25，該收集盆25 的底部設有一排放口 251用以將淨化後所沉澱的泥渣或其它 污物排出。 該等導引板3係以一向後上傾一向前上傾相間隔地疊設 在該槽室20内，使得該等導引板3之底面構成—曲折狀的導 引通道；配合第三圖所示’各導引板3具有一下端&、一上 端32及兩側端33，各導引板3係以兩側端33結合在該機體 之兩側壁23上定位；在本實施例中，係具有一底層導引板（第 一導引板）、一中層導引板（第二導引板）及一上層導引板（第 三導引板）’其中，底層導引板與上層導引板係由前向後上 傾，而中層導引板係由後向前上傾地位在該底層導引板上端 32與該上層導引板下端31之間；又各導引板3在該下端31 係向下延伸設有一擋板34，該中層導引板的擋板34係位在底 層導引板之上端32前側’而上層導引板之擋板34係位在中 層導引板之上端32前側；另，各導引板3上係形成有概呈鋸 齒狀的溝槽35，使得經由該導引板3引導的油煙氣泡在流動 過程可形成更小的微粒氣泡。 關於該油撵净化裝置1的實施，如第五圖所示，係將該 導管5連通至一排油煙機7之排煙管路71 ;當該抽風馬達6 運轉後’該排油煙機7所排出的油煙（如箭頭8所指）就會 200902917 經由忒進氣口 211送入該機體的槽室2〇内；當該油煙8進入 該槽室20内時，將會產生氣泡擴散開，並受該等導引板3的 溝槽35及通道引導而分解成更多的微粒氣泡，接著，經由檔 板34的引導改變方向而—層—層的向上流動；在向上流動的 過程中’油煙8氣泡會受混合有丨之水液4處理，使得其 所含的塵粒、污染物及臭味被除去；另淨化後所形成的油煙 塵粒會落在轉導引板3的細，且如箭頭9所指方向移動 而掉入到該收集盆25之中，當油煙塵粒收集到一定程度之 後’可經由該排放口 251排出。 本發明並提供一種油煙淨化方法，該方法包含： 提供一内部具有槽室2〇之機體2，該機體2之底部具有 一進氣口 211 ’且在該機體2之頂部設有一排氣口 241，並在 該槽室2内填充適量的水液4 ; 提供淨化油_化㈣劑，並將該化㈣舰入該機體 内的水液4中； 將油煙自該機體之進氣口 211引入該具有水液4與淨化 油煙用化學藥劑的槽室20内；及 建立-可舰人槽室20内之油煙概軸氣泡的油煙導 引通道，該導引通道位在該機體之進氣口 211與排氣口 241 之間’使得引入該槽室20的油煙可透職導引通道形成微粒 氣泡，且在流動過程中被添加有藥劑之水液4處理而淨化。 200902917 在本實施例中，該方法中的導引通道係藉由複數導引板3 相間隔地疊設在該槽室2〇内所構成，且該等導引板3係以一 向後上傾一向前上傾相間隔地疊設在該槽室2〇内，使得該等 導引板3的底面構成一曲折狀的導引通道。 在本實施例中，該方法中的各導引板3上形成有鋸齒狀 的溝槽35，使得經由該導引板3引^的油煙氣泡在流動過程 會形成更小的微粒氣泡。 在本實施例中’該方法中的進氣口 211外侧連接-導管 5 ’且該導管5上設有-贼馬達6，使得趙可被吸入該機 體2之槽室20内 在本實施例中，該方法中的進氣口 211内側設有-導氣 罩’該導氣罩212的前端面設有複數出氣孔214，使得經由該 ，較能產生氣 等出氣孔214導出的油煙在進入該槽室内時 泡並擴散開。200902917 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a fume purification device and a purification method, and more particularly to an apparatus and method for further purifying fume discharged from a ventilation device. [Prior Art] According to the exhaust hood, it is a necessary ventilation device for general households and catering kitchens. π The suction of the fan is generated by the motor to generate suction, and the cooking fumes can be sucked into the hood and then discharged through the exhaust pipe. In order to avoid the housewife and chef inhaling too much fumes and affecting the body. However, the oil fumes discharged from the range hood will carry some oil mist or grease. If they are not further filtered and purified, they will be discharged at will, which will affect the sanitation of the home and pollute the water. Conventional range hoods can filter soot by means of filters and baffles. However, after a period of use, the accumulation of grease will affect the filtration efficiency, causing the emitted gas to still contain a considerable proportion of oil, odor and parts. Dust that is harmful to human health; in addition, although there are electrostatic surfaces and Chen broken filters on the city Φ to filter soot, the structure is complicated, the cost is high, and it often takes time to clean. Therefore, there should be a purification device that requires other high-smoke filter functions to produce a purification method for purifying the discharge (4) of the catering kitchen and for other high-smoke filtration months b to remove contaminants from the soot. 200902917 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have intensively studied the design in view of this, and have produced this test month. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a fume purification device and a purification method, which can further filter the soot exhaust gas discharged from the household, the kitchen or the kitchen, so that the exhausted gas is almost free of dust particles. And the smell, but can improve the effect of purifying the smoke, and then reduce the 'poison of smoke to the home environment. The soot purifying device constructed according to the present invention comprises: a body having a tank chamber therein; and a plurality of guide bows arranged in the tank chamber are filled with water liquid, and the water liquid is added with purification a chemical for the soot, and the guiding plates are vertically inclined up and spaced apart from each other, and the bottom surface of the guiding plate is formed in a meandering guide. The guiding channel, when the soot enters the slot of the body, moves along the guiding channel defined by the guiding plates to: and diffuse to form microbubbles, and is treated by the hydrazine added with the medicament, so that The dust particles and odors in the soot are removed, and the liquid air is discharged to the outside. In an embodiment, an air inlet is provided at the bottom of the body, and the smoke is introduced into the chamber from the air inlet, and outside the air inlet, the duct can be connected to the air. The exhaust pipe of the range hood has a suction motor 5 on the duct, so that the soot discharged from the seaming machine can be sucked into the tank of the body for purification. 200902917 The “Implementation Shot” system is equipped with “Weikou for the purification of fumes” and a revolving color for the collection of purified soot sludge at the bottom of Lai’s. In the embodiment, each of the guide plates is formed with a groove having a mineral tooth shape, and each of the guide plates has a lower end and an upper end, and a baffle is disposed at the lower end and extends downward to guide the soot. Change the direction of flow. The method for purifying soot according to the present invention comprises: providing a body having a tank chamber therein, the body having an air inlet and an exhaust port, and filling an appropriate amount of water in the chamber; Chemical agent, and mixed into the water in the body; the oil smoke from the air inlet of the body, the tank with the liquid chemical and the chemical for purifying the soot; and the establishment - the soot that can enter the tank to diffuse to form particles a soot guiding passage of the bubble, the guiding channel is located between the air inlet and the exhaust port of the body, so that the bubble introduced into the chamber can be treated in the flow process, and the liquid is added with the medicament And purify. In the embodiment, the guiding channel in the 5 hai method is formed by stacking a plurality of guiding plates at intervals in the groove, and the guiding plates are stacked at a rearward upward inclination. The inside of the trough is arranged such that the bottom surface of the guiding plates constitutes a meandering guiding channel; and the water liquid height in the trough is slightly higher than that of the upper guiding plate. Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. [Embodiment] The design of the present invention will be further described by way of example only and not by way of limitation and reference to the accompanying drawings. The soot purifying apparatus 1' configured as follows includes a body 2 having a tank chamber 20 therein and a plurality of guide plates 3 installed in the tank chamber 20. The body 2 includes a front wall 2, a rear wall 22, two side walls 23 and a top wall 24. In this embodiment, the bottom of the front wall 21 is provided with an air inlet 211 'so that the soot can be The air inlet 211 is introduced into the slot 2 of the air body, and a duct 5 is connected to the outside of the air inlet 211. The duct 5 can be connected to a smoke exhaust line 71 (as shown in the fifth figure). The exhaust pipe η) of the machine 7 is provided with a suction motor 6 so that the soot discharged from the exhaust pipe 71 can be sucked into the slot 20 of the body 2; in this embodiment The inner side of the air inlet 211 is provided with a generally conical enlarged air hood 212. As shown in the fourth figure, the front end 213 of the air hood 212 is in a flat upturned state, and is disposed on the front end surface thereof. There are a plurality of air outlets 214 such that the soot that is led out through the air outlets 214 is more likely to generate air bubbles and spread out when entering the chamber 20. The top wall 24 of the body 2 is provided with a venting port 241 for discharging gas, and a water inlet 242 and a filling port 243' are formed on the top wall 24 or the top portion so that the water liquid 4 can be filled into the tank chamber. 20, and the oil stain or the chemical agent (such as sodium hydroxide, ΝΑ0Η) which is used in addition to 8 200902917 may be added to the water liquid 4; and at the bottom of the body 2, a collecting pot 25 may be provided, the collecting pot 25 The bottom of the bottom is provided with a discharge port 251 for discharging sludge or other contaminants precipitated after purification. The guiding plates 3 are stacked in the groove chamber 20 with a rearwardly inclined upwardly and upwardly inclined, so that the bottom surface of the guiding plates 3 constitutes a meandering guiding channel; Each of the guiding plates 3 has a lower end & an upper end 32 and two side ends 33, and each of the guiding plates 3 is positioned on both side walls 23 of the body by the two side ends 33; in this embodiment , having a bottom guiding plate (first guiding plate), a middle guiding plate (second guiding plate) and an upper guiding plate (third guiding plate), wherein the bottom guiding plate and the upper layer The guiding plate is tilted from front to back, and the middle guiding plate is inclined from the rear to the front between the bottom guiding plate end 32 and the lower guiding plate lower end 31; and the guiding plates 3 are The lower end 31 is downwardly extended with a baffle 34, the baffle 34 of the middle guiding plate is fastened to the front side of the upper end 32 of the bottom guiding plate, and the baffle 34 of the upper guiding plate is tied to the middle guiding plate. The front side 32 has a front side; and each of the guide plates 3 is formed with a substantially zigzag groove 35 so that the soot bubbles guided through the guide plate 3 flow through Smaller particles may form bubbles. Regarding the implementation of the oil purification device 1, as shown in the fifth figure, the conduit 5 is connected to the exhaust pipe 71 of a row of hoods 7; when the exhaust motor 6 is operated, the exhaust hood 7 The discharged soot (as indicated by arrow 8) is sent to the tank chamber 2〇 of the body through the helium inlet 211 at 200902917; when the soot 8 enters the chamber 20, bubbles are diffused, and Guided by the grooves 35 and the channels of the guide plates 3 to be decomposed into more particulate bubbles, then the direction of the baffle 34 is changed to change the direction - the upward flow of the layer - layer; in the process of upward flow 8 bubbles will be treated by the mixed liquid 4, so that the dust particles, contaminants and odors contained therein are removed; and the oil dust particles formed after the purification will fall on the fineness of the steering guide 3, and If it moves in the direction indicated by the arrow 9 and falls into the collection basin 25, it can be discharged through the discharge port 251 after the soot particles are collected to a certain extent. The invention also provides a method for purifying a fume, the method comprising: providing a body 2 having a trough chamber 2, the bottom of the body 2 having an air inlet 211' and an exhaust port 241 at the top of the body 2. And filling the tank 2 with an appropriate amount of water 4; providing a purified oil_4 agent, and introducing the (4) ship into the water 4 in the body; introducing the soot from the air inlet 211 of the body The oil chamber 4 and the chemical chamber for purifying the oil smoke are used in the tank chamber 20; and the soot guiding passage for establishing the oil smoke axis bubble in the ship tank chamber 20, the guiding channel is located at the air inlet of the body Between the 211 and the exhaust port 241 is such that the soot introduced into the tank chamber 20 can form a particulate bubble through the through-the-air guide channel, and is cleaned by being treated with the aqueous liquid 4 to which the medicament is added during the flow. 200902917 In this embodiment, the guiding channel in the method is formed by stacking a plurality of guiding plates 3 in the groove chamber 2, and the guiding plates 3 are inclined upwards. A plurality of forwardly inclined portions are stacked in the groove chamber 2 so that the bottom surface of the guide plates 3 constitute a meandering guide channel. In the present embodiment, the guide sheets 3 in the method are formed with zigzag grooves 35, so that the soot bubbles introduced through the guide sheets 3 form smaller particle bubbles during the flow. In the present embodiment, the outer side of the air inlet 211 is connected to the duct 5', and the duct 5 is provided with a thief motor 6, so that Zhao can be sucked into the chamber 20 of the body 2, in this embodiment, In the method, the inner side of the air inlet 211 is provided with a gas guide hood. The front end surface of the air hood 212 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 214, so that the oil smoke derived from the air outlet 214 such as gas can enter the slot. When it is indoors, it bubbles and spreads out.
體2内的油煙有效淨化， 1及淨化方法，藉由該 内的油煙會形成細密的 的處理，而將導入該機 以得乾淨的空氣向機體外排放 工軋问機體外排放，且The effective cleaning of the soot in the body 2, and the purification method, by which the oil fume therein is formed into a fine treatment, and the air introduced into the machine is discharged to the outside of the machine and discharged outside the machine, and
亦可輕易地清除，實施 的之設計目的及實施效 11 200902917 月ϋ述是對本發明之較佳實施例構造做說明，依本發明的 設計精神是可作多種變化或修改實施例，例如，導引板3不 限制為二塊，且該導引板3亦不限制要設成具有鋸齒狀的溝 槽35。疋以，熟悉此項技藝人士可做之明顯替換與修改，仍 將併入於本發明所主張的專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明一實施例的立體略圖； 第-圖係第-圖之-側視圖’並顯示該機體之進氣口外端連 接一導管，該導管上設有—抽風馬達； 第三圖係本發明之導引板的立體圖； 第四圖係本發明之導氣罩的局部立體圖；及 第五圖係L導管連通至—排油煙機之排煙管路的側視 圖，並顯示油煙流動及被淨化的實施狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.淨化裝置 2.機體 20.槽室 211.進氣口 22.後壁 24.頂壁 242.進水口 25.收集盆 3.導引板 21.前壁 212·導氣罩 23.侧壁 241·排氣口 243.藥劑填充口 251.排放口 31.下端 200902917 32.上端 34.擋板 4.水液 6.馬達 71.排煙管路 9.箭頭 33.側端 35.溝槽 5.導管 7. 排油煙機 8. 油煙It can also be easily removed, and the design purpose and implementation effect of the implementation are explained. The construction of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in the following description. The design spirit of the present invention can be modified or modified in various ways, for example, The lead plate 3 is not limited to two pieces, and the guide plate 3 does not limit the groove 35 to be provided in a zigzag shape. It will be apparent that those skilled in the art will be able to make obvious substitutions and modifications within the scope of the claimed invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; the first drawing is a side view of the first side of the present invention and shows that the outer end of the air inlet of the body is connected to a duct, and the duct is provided with - The third drawing is a perspective view of the guiding plate of the present invention; the fourth drawing is a partial perspective view of the air guiding cover of the present invention; and the fifth drawing is the side of the L-duct communicating to the side of the exhaust pipe of the range hood View and show the status of the soot flow and purification. [Description of main components] 1. Purification device 2. Body 20. Tank chamber 211. Air inlet 22. Rear wall 24. Top wall 242. Water inlet 25. Collection basin 3. Guide plate 21. Front wall 212· Guide Air hood 23. Side wall 241 · Exhaust port 243. Drug filling port 251. Drain port 31. Lower end 200902917 32. Upper end 34. Baffle 4. Water liquid 6. Motor 71. Smoke exhaust pipe 9. Arrow 33. Side End 35. Groove 5. Catheter 7. Range hood 8. Fume
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