TW200902107A - Hose system for injector, squeeze valve, and pressure measuring interface - Google Patents
Hose system for injector, squeeze valve, and pressure measuring interface Download PDFInfo
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- TW200902107A TW200902107A TW097124884A TW97124884A TW200902107A TW 200902107 A TW200902107 A TW 200902107A TW 097124884 A TW097124884 A TW 097124884A TW 97124884 A TW97124884 A TW 97124884A TW 200902107 A TW200902107 A TW 200902107A
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000833167 Homo sapiens Poly(A) RNA polymerase GLD2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024380 Poly(A) RNA polymerase GLD2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002247 constant time method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200902107 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種有關於軟管系統之技術領域，尤指一種 注射器、擠壓閥與壓力測量介面的軟管系統。這樣一種軟 ^糸、.充了從U1 ri ch GmbH & Co. KG.公司所銷售的"〇hi〇" mississippi”和”miSS0uri"等産品中得到瞭解。本發明 涉及電腦X光斷層照相技術（CT)和磁共振影像（MRI)技術， 特別是涉及用於注射對照試劑的注射器。 【先前技術】 ct原來稱為電腦軸向X光斷層照相技術（c或掃 描）和人體分層X光照相技術，是一種醫學上的成像技術， 用於從源自單軸旋轉中的一大系列二維χ射線圖像中產生 物體内部的三維圖像。詞”χ光斷層照相技術，，（t〇m〇graphy) 一詞源自於 Greek tomos(切片 slice)和書寫（graphein)。 CT此通過種所明的視窗方法。產生大量可以進行處理的 料以便根據他們封鎖X射線的能力來表明不同的結構。 現代的CT掃描器可以將這種量的資料格式轉變成不同的平 面或甚至可以當作結構的體積表徵。 CT掃描器是依靠靜脈注射的對照試劑，以便提供高質 «的圖像。以前被稱為磁共振χ光斷層照相技術（MRT)的磁 共振成像技術（MRI)是一種非介入性方法’用於顯示物體的 内部圖像。這種技術主要是用在醫學的成像上，用來顯示 活體組織的病理學的或其他生理學的變化情況。 200902107 像口-樣，_掃描器可以產生 面(切片)和三維的重組結構。和CT不同，CT:相組織剖 的衰減來產生圖像的對照，⑥MRI具 二是用X射線 產生圖像對照’這種圖像對照是通過選擇圖像：斑可用來 創建的，該參數通過n，TUT2*來稱:=參數來 鬆他時間（質子密度圖像）。〜稱量的圖像^或者，沒有 像並不總是足夠地顯示解剖或病理。因此：-的圖 對照試劑可以被用於描繪目標區域。 樣’ 對照試劑可以像水一樣簡單，通過口服，可田 和小腸成像，雖然還可使用具有特別磁特性的物質。通常用， 給出順磁性對照試劑(通常是亂化合物）。最近，超順磁性 對照試劑（例如四氧化三鐵奈米粒子）也可以使用了。有人 已經對如硫酸鎖的反磁性試劑進行研究，做為胃腸道中的 潛在用途，但並不經常使用。 從注射器的角度來看，CT和MRI之間並沒有太大的區 別。然而，MRI的注射器一定不能受到1T範圍内高磁場的 干擾’同時’該注射器也不能干擾MRI的磁場。由於後者 的原因，MRI的注射器經常是用電池或者是直流電（DC)來提 供動力的。 市場上已有幾種注射器。CT用的注射器有，例如medrad Vistron CT, medrad EnVision CT, raedrad Stellant CT, medtron Injektron CT2, medtron Injektron 82CT, medtron Injektron 82HP, medtron Accutron CT, E-Z-EM Empower CTA, E-Z-EM Empower CT, tyco/LF CT9000 ADV, 200902107 tyco/ Mallinckrodt Optistat, tyco/Liebel-Flarsheim OptiVantage DH 和 Nemoto Dual Shot· MRI 用的注射器有， 例如 medrad Spectris Solaris，medtron Injektron MRT， medtron Accutron MR, tyco/Mallinckrodt OPTISTARLE 和200902107 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to the technical field of a hose system, and more particularly to a hose system for a syringe, a squeeze valve and a pressure measuring interface. Such a kind of soft, 充, is fully understood from the products such as "〇hi〇"mississippi" and "miSS0uri" sold by U1 ri ch GmbH & Co. KG. The present invention relates to computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, and more particularly to syringes for injecting control reagents. [Prior Art] ct was originally called computer axial tomography (c or scanning) and human layered radiography. It is a medical imaging technique used to derive from a single axis of rotation. A series of two-dimensional X-ray images produce a three-dimensional image of the interior of the object. The word "Twilight tomography," (t〇m〇graphy) is derived from Greek tomos (slice) and writing (graphein). This CT method is used to generate a large amount of material that can be processed. In order to indicate different structures according to their ability to block X-rays, modern CT scanners can convert this amount of data format into different planes or even as a volumetric representation of the structure. CT scanners rely on intravenous injections. Control reagents to provide high quality images. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), formerly known as magnetic resonance tomography (MRT), is a non-invasive method used to display internal images of objects. This technique is primarily used in medical imaging to show pathological or other physiological changes in living tissue. 200902107 Like a mouth-like, _scanner can produce face (slices) and three-dimensional recombination structures. Unlike CT, CT: phase tissue attenuation is used to produce image contrast, and 6MRI is based on X-ray image generation. This image comparison is by selecting images: spots can be used Created, this parameter is called by n, TUT2*: = parameter to loosen his time (proton density image). ~ Weighing the image ^ or, no, does not always show enough anatomy or pathology. Therefore: - The map control reagent can be used to depict the target area. The sample 'control reagent can be as simple as water, can be imaged by oral administration, field and small intestine, although substances with special magnetic properties can also be used. Usually, paramagnetic is given. Control reagents (usually chaotic compounds). Recently, superparamagnetic control reagents (such as triiron tetroxide nanoparticles) can also be used. Some people have studied dialysis reagents such as sulfuric acid locks as potential in the gastrointestinal tract. Use, but not often used. From the perspective of the syringe, there is not much difference between CT and MRI. However, the MRI syringe must not be disturbed by the high magnetic field in the 1T range 'at the same time' the syringe can not interfere MRI's magnetic field. For the latter reason, MRI syringes are often powered by batteries or direct current (DC). There are several syringes on the market. Syringes for CT are, for example, medrad Vistron CT, medrad EnVision CT, raedrad Stellant CT, medtron Injektron CT2, medtron Injektron 82CT, medtron Injektron 82HP, medtron Accutron CT, EZ-EM Empower CTA, EZ-EM Empower CT, tyco/LF CT9000 ADV, 200902107 tyco/ Mallinckrodt Optistat, tyco/Liebel-Flarsheim OptiVantage DH and Nemoto Dual Shot· MRI syringes are available, for example, medrad Spectris Solaris, medtron Injektron MRT, medtron Accutron MR, tyco/Mallinckrodt OPTISTARLE and
Nemoto Sonic Shot 50. 所有所述的注射器都包括自動驅動的注射管。Nemoto Sonic Shot 50. All of the syringes described include an automatically driven syringe.
Accutron CT 和 medtron Accutron MR 包括觸摸鍵，用於手 動驅動活塞。在一些注射器中，注射器是一次性使用的β Medtron EnVision CT使用的是可反覆安裝的注射管。沒有 一種注射管式注射器是可以連續地從一個對照試劑容器 中’而施行幾個注射。某些注射管式注射器包括兩個注射 管’一個用於鹽溶液，另一個用於對照試劑。Accutron CT and medtron Accutron MR include touch keys for manually driving the piston. In some syringes, the syringe is a single-use beta Medtron EnVision CT using a refillable syringe. None of the syringe syringes can perform several injections continuously from one control reagent container. Some syringe syringes include two syringes 'one for the saline solution and one for the control reagent.
注射器 ulrich ohio tandem, ulrich raissouri, ulrich ohio M， ulrich mississippi 和 Swiss Medical Care CTSyringe ulrich ohio tandem, ulrich raissouri, ulrich ohio M, ulrich mississippi and Swiss Medical Care CT
Expr0s帶有轉動的泵，可將對照試劑和/或鹽溶液從至少兩 個不同的谷器中注入物體中。這種結構可以連續地從一個 對照試劑容器中而施行幾個注射。 下面我們將集中講述ulrich missouri和ulrich Mississippi注射器，這些注射器，除電源以外，都是相同 的。Ulrichmississippi是由電池供電的，可供mri使用。 /主射器 ulrich mis sour i 和 ulrich mississippi 的流體流 程圖（如第十圖所示）。 8 200902107 ulrich注射哭^ , 0的核心το件是一個用於從盛放第— 劑的左側容器f Q 代、、…式 "0 1 )以及從盛放鹽溶液的中間容器（8 丄1)和盛妨給 ° 照試劑㈣.、容：照試劑的右側容器（821)中將對 统。第；輪送到受體（8 9 8 )中的交又式軟管系 統 弟一和第-咖 弟-對照試劑通常是-樣的。鹽溶液可以放在 總稱^中輪1我們用容器這個詞來當作瓶和小袋的 又又式軟營系統包括一根左側對照試劑 一根鹽溶液軟管f ββΛ b)、 MU (816)、—根右側對照試劑軟管（8 2 6 )和系軟管（8 3 2 )，它們由十字接… ..予接碩（8 3 1 ) 連接。三個容器（8 0 1、8 1 1、8 ?，、一 , 1)的二個支牟 中的母個都包括各自的固定部件（8 Q 4、8 Η、’、 4 )和旋轉部件（8 〇 3、8 8 2 ° ^ ό )，它們由螺 栓（8 〇 5、8 i 5、8 2 5 )連 ’、 世仰卸沒有外漏射 照試劑的幾乎空的容器時，旋 、 1 y 〇 3 ' 8 2 3 ) 可以向前和向下分別傾斜i 3 5。。 中於 >又有外漏的醆 液，旋轉部件（813)可以向左和向下傾斜135现 左側對照試劑軟管（8 0 6 )和鹽溶液軟管 和右側對照試劑軟管（8 2 6 )中的立 r,n〇 ”母-個都是與尖針頭 一 逆仃机體連接的，這此 針頭是用來刺破每個容器（8 〇丄、β — ΰ 1 1、8 2 1 )的 9 200902107 橡皮塞的。超聲檢測器（8〇7、81 7、827)能監 測到什麼時候（8 0 1、8 1 i ' 8 2 i )三個容器中的 哪一個用光了。截止閥（8 0 8、8 1 8、8 2 8 )能分 別連續擠軟管（8 〇 6、8丄6、8 2 6 )中的每一根。 事實上，在膜4包著的；主射器外殼内的活塞從緊靠玻璃蓋 的後面擠壓軟管’以便連續擠軟管。閥門（8 〇 8、8 ! 8、8 2 8 )—次只是打開—個。 通過在注射器外殼上的 頭 裝件（830)來固定十字接 )。通過在注射器外殼上 和導向部件（841、“… 〜裝件（ 8 3 4 ) 1 842)來固定泵的敕您 旋轉泵由泵輪（8 g(832)。 輪（85〇)和翼片（8 成。泵輪43、846)構 〇)包括三個滾筒（8 53)和三個迓人* ϋ 1 ' 8 5 2 ' 8 個導向部件（8 5 4 們都呈圓弧形。置H eD 5、8 5 6 )，它 別包括一個圓弧 的每一個都分 圆i形的支座（8 4 4 間，泵輪（8 $ 4 7 )。在運行期 β 5 〇 )順時針轉動，而 2、8 5 3 )則 β “ I 同（8 5 1、8 5 疋反時針轉動。至少Β 2、8 5 3 )中… 〜衰筒（8 5 i、8 ^ ( 8 4 4 ^ , ^ λ 擠壓到支 7 中的—個上，這;~ 過泵軟管（8 樣就不會有流體流 2 )的被擠壓部分。去 田策輪（8 5 0 )順 10 200902107 時針轉動時， ，被擠壓部分就向著受體（ 8 9 8 )移動，因 此，將流體泵向受體（8 9 8 爲了***和拆卸軟管系統，翼片Expr0s has a rotating pump that injects the control reagent and/or salt solution into the object from at least two different valleys. This configuration allows several injections to be performed continuously from one control reagent container. Below we will focus on the ulrich missouri and ulrich Mississippi syringes, which are identical except for the power supply. Ulrichmississippi is battery powered and can be used by mri. Fluid flow diagram of the ulrich mis sour i and ulrich mississippi (as shown in the tenth figure). 8 200902107 ulrich injection crying ^, the core το piece of 0 is a container for f Q generation from the left side of the first agent, ... "" 0 1 ) and an intermediate container from the salt solution (8 丄 1 ) and the contents of the reagent (4)., the right container (821) will be aligned. The cross-over hose system that is sent to the recipient (8 9 8) is usually the same as the first-chat-control reagent. The salt solution can be placed in the middle of the wheel. We use the word container as a bottle and pouch. The soft battalion system includes a left side control reagent, a salt solution hose, fββΛ b), MU (816), - Root right control reagent hose (8 2 6 ) and system hose (8 3 2 ), which are connected by a cross-connection ... (8 3 1 ). The mothers of the two supports of the three containers (8 0 1 , 8 1 1 , 8 ?, 1, 1) include their respective fixed parts (8 Q 4, 8 Η, ', 4) and rotating parts (8 〇 3, 8 8 2 ° ^ ό ), they are connected by bolts (8 〇 5, 8 i 5, 8 2 5 ), and when the body is unloading an almost empty container without external leakage of the reagent, 1 y 〇3 ' 8 2 3 ) You can tilt i 3 5 forward and downward, respectively. . In the middle of the sputum, there is a leaking sputum, the rotating part (813) can be tilted left and downward 135, the left control reagent hose (800) and the salt solution hose and the right control reagent hose (8 2 6) The vertical r, n〇 "mother" are connected to the tip of the needle, which is used to pierce each container (8 〇丄, β - ΰ 1 1 , 8 2 1) 9 200902107 rubber stopper. Ultrasonic detector (8〇7, 81 7, 827) can detect when (80 1 , 8 1 i ' 8 2 i ) which of the three containers is used up The shut-off valve (8 0 8 , 8 1 8 , 8 2 8 ) can continuously squeeze each of the hoses (8 〇 6, 8 丄 6, 8 2 6 ). In fact, wrapped in the membrane 4 The piston in the main gun housing squeezes the hose from the back against the glass cover to continuously squeeze the hose. The valve (8 〇 8, 8 ! 8, 8 2 8 ) - times only open - passes through the syringe The head mount (830) on the housing is used to secure the cross joint. By fixing the pump on the syringe housing and the guide parts (841, ~... (8 3 4) 1 842) you rotate the pump by the pump wheel (8 g (832). Wheel 85〇) and flaps (8%. Pump wheel 43, 846) structure consists of three rollers (8 53) and three *人 * ϋ 1 ' 8 5 2 ' 8 guiding parts (8 5 4 It has a circular arc shape. Set H eD 5, 8 5 6 ), it does not include a circular arc, each of which is divided into a circular i-shaped bearing (8 4 4, pump wheel (8 $ 4 7 ). β 5 〇) rotates clockwise, while 2, 8 5 3 ) then β “I with (8 5 1 , 8 5 疋 counterclockwise rotation. At least Β 2, 8 5 3 )... ~ 消筒 (8 5 i, 8 ^ ( 8 4 4 ^ , ^ λ squeezed into the branch 7 , this; ~ the pumped hose (8 will not have fluid flow 2 ) of the extruded part. Go to Tian Ce ( 8 5 0 ) 顺10 200902107 When the hour hand rotates, the squeezed part moves toward the receptor (8 9 8 ), thus pumping the fluid to the receptor (8 9 8 for inserting and disassembling the hose system, the fins
'统’翼片（843)和（846 斜大約4 5 °。 7人b(832)在滾筒泵的後面穿過u(86i)。 後泵軟官（8 3 2 )向上打開通向壓力測量室（8 6 2 )’该室包括兩個測量膜片’兩個壓力感測器（8 6 3 ) 和（8 6 4 )通過該膜片對壓力進行測量。如果感測器（8 6 3 )和（8 β 4 )之間被測壓力的絕對值之差超過閾值， 就會輸出一個誤差。在壓力測量室（8 6 2 )之後有一個 粒子篩檢程式（865)，最後還有一個由蓋子（892) 保護著的公鎖（male Luer-Lock) ( 8 9 1 )。 受體軟管（8 9 4 )可以通過母鎖（female Luer-Lock) 8 9 3 )連接到公鎖（male Luer-Lock) ( 8 9 在受體軟營（8 9 4 )的另一端裝有另一個公鎖（male'System' wing (843) and (846 slant about 4 5 °. 7 person b (832) passes u (86i) behind the drum pump. Rear pump soft officer (8 3 2) opens upwards to pressure measurement Room (8 6 2 ) 'The chamber consists of two measuring diaphragms' two pressure sensors (8 6 3 ) and (8 6 4 ) through which the pressure is measured. If the sensor (8 6 3 The difference between the absolute value of the measured pressure and (8 β 4 ) exceeds the threshold, and an error is output. There is a particle screening program (865) after the pressure measurement chamber (8 6 2 ), and finally there is a Male Luer-Lock ( 8 9 1 ) protected by a cover (892). The receiver hose (8 9 4) can be connected to the male lock via a female luer-lock 8 9 3 ( Male Luer-Lock) ( 8 9 at the other end of the Recipient Soft Camp (8 9 4 ) with another male lock (male
Luer-Lock) (895)，該鎖既可以由蓋子（896)保 護著，也可以連接到套管（8 9 7 )上，用來將對照試劑 或鹽溶液排放到受體（8 9 8 )中。 每個工作曰或操作2 4小時之後都要更換軟管系統。每 次受體使用之後都要更換受體軟管（894)。 【發明内容】 200902107 :月的目的疋提供一種軟管系統，擠壓間 些元件簡化了軟管系統***注射器或從1上面拆； =程：本目的可通過申請專利範圍中獨立項中所列舉： 施例。 +的〜“本發明的優選實 U形泵軟管的優點是能很容易***旋轉果中。而釣妒 通道形或蹯形的部件很方便將軟管將 照試劑和鹽溶液的針頭固定到框架上可進4:化::: 統插,和拆卸，以更大型的框架爲代價。地“系 :二框架將對照試劑和鹽溶液尖針頭固定到其上面， 尺广框架與單個大型框架相比有利於減少運輸包裝的 頭：述大型框架上也是要固定對照試劑和鹽溶液尖針 處理點^框架的解決方案在有許多處理點的小型框架和 :王 里點較少的大型框架之間構成了—種有利的均衡。另 :何框㈣有可能是軟管系統無菌運輸包裝的部件， 此有利於節省包裝的材料。 超聲流量測量段有利地提供了一種除滾筒果之外的第 -種’額外的測量流量的手段。因此，可以比較可靠地檢 ==狀態。再者，互相膠合或焊接在一起的上下面板 :4更自動的組[爲此目的’上面板包括導向管， 二冓成了對照試劑或鹽溶液導管的一部分。此外， 人:系統期間’固定到上面板上的附加膜片有利於將大量 :空氣閥和擠麼閥這樣的功能元件，和像壓力測量介面 ，的’I面組裝到框架中，無需在周圍手動固定軟管。 12 200902107 在閥奴上或下的犋片中的膨脹體會使得膜片更加堅 a l伸至閥槽中的膨脹體，在活塞所施加的適度的力下， 使得擠壓閥能可靠地緊閉。 一組裝進框架中的壓力測量介面能讓昂貴的壓力感測器 重復使用應忒庄意的是，帶有軟管系統的框架要每天更 、個支架就能確保框架和軟管系統外面的壓力感測器 的可靠的壓力測量。 將鹽溶液閥的出口與對照試劑閥的出口連接起來’並 =軟管料到對照試劑閥出口的第-連接導管的優點是 、、了導§中的死空間。出於同一目&，第二連接導管可 將對照試劑閥的出口與第二對照試劑閥的 【實施方式】 —本發明係提供一種注射器、擠壓閥與壓力測量介面的軟 &系’先纟發明將參照下面詳細敍述以及附圖中列舉的實 施例進仃榀述’應當明白的是，了面的詳述以及附圖並非 是想將本發明限定在具體的公開的舉例說明的實絶例中， 而所“述的舉例說明的實施例僅僅是本發明各個方面的實 例而已，本發明的範圍由申請專利範圍附屬項來限定。 本毛明軟官系統與第十圖中所示出的傳統軟管系統的 主要q別在於’至少有_部分軟管是安裝在有點硬的框架 上，該框架可以是一個盒子。對新—代的注射器而言，人 們希望將-些附加的感測器’即超聲流量感測器5丄和超 13 200902107 7 i Μ”上。因此，***軟管 =’特別是泵的軟管’就更加複雜了。桓架的目的主要 是簡化軟管系統***和使***較少發生錯誤。 *第-圖中示出的是第-發明軟管系統的第一實施例。在 第-圖中的上方示出了第-對照試劑、鹽溶液和第二對照 試劑各自的尖針頭（1 0 2、1 1 2、1 2 2 )。針頭（丄 Q 2 1 1 2、1 2 2 )各自的下方裝有用來檢測什麼時 候各個容器用空了的超聲檢測器（丄〇 7、1 1 了、1 2 7)。通過左側對照試劑軟管（1〇6)、鹽溶液軟管（1 16)和右側對照試劑軟管（126)，對照試劑和鹽溶 液向下流入注射器外殼⑴。在軟管（丄〇 6、⑴、 注入泵軟管（132)之前，設置了作爲載止闕 的擠壓區（1 0 8、1 1 8、1 2 8 )。在操作期間，至 少有兩根軟管被連續擠壓’這樣’只有通過未受擠軟管的 液體^送往受體。用於擠壓軟管的活塞可以由螺管磁_ 作 ^在本技術領域中是公知的。 泵軟官（1 3 2 )將流體送往超聲流量感測器（5 1 並進—步送往除空氣區（2 2 )。u形弧形的栗軟管（^ 21)***人旋轉泵中，所述旋㈣在第―圖至^^ -有不出。然後’粟軟管（132)通過超聲氣包感測器 (7 1 )亚朝向壓力測量室（i 6 2 )而打開。後面就是 14 200902107 粒子筛檢程式（165)’這是-次性軟管系統的-部分。 然後，泵軟管（132)離開注射器外殼（1)。軟管（1 〇6、116、126、132)安裝在下方的硬框架（1 3 5)的注射器外殼的表面一側。軟管"㈣、…、 1 2 6、！ 3 2 )用鈎形 '通道形或牆壁形部件（8 )固 定在框架（135)的下方。因此，除空氣區（22)、 超聲流量感測，⑴）、超聲氣泡感測器（71)和壓 力測量室（162)被限定在框架（"5)至注射器外 殼（1 )之間。 注射器外殼（1 )上有兩個手柄（2、3 )。 處理點上標號為5。當軟管系統***到注射器，特別是 注射器外殼中時，處理點由操作人員來進行處理。框架(： 3 5 )上僅有3個處理點。少f的處理點的價格是大量的 上面標號為7的框架安裝點和上面標號為6的敕管安裳點 的價格。框架安裝點（7)是說明在組裝軟管系統時：:， :上軟管要固定到框架（135)上。軟管安裝點是這樣 種點，即在該點上，軟營要固定到別的部件上，而不a 固定到框架（1 3 5 )上，例如固定到針頭 不^ 〇個框架安裝點（7 )和 2、1 2 2 )上。 總共有9個處理點（丨 1個軟管安裝點（6 ) 200902107 第二圖中示出的是第—發明軟管系統的第二個實施 例。與第-圖中示出的第—實施例的重要區別是框架（2 35)比較大-點。框架（235)的頂部向上伸向固定 在框架（235)上的尖針頭（2〇2'2 i 2、2 2 2 )。 ,第二個實施例有少至3個處理點，但是有以個框架安 裝點（7)和還有u個軟管安裂點（6)。由於處… 較少，第二實施例的軟管系統的***和拆卸實際上更比第 -實施例軟管系統的***和拆卸簡單。由於框 比框架（135)大，第一發明軟管㈣ (2 3 5 ) 袭將需要更大的空間。由於第—實施例的包 丨於16個框架安裝點（7)的原 因’第一發明軟管季餘 主 、' 、苐—實施例的組裝报可能比較 貝。口爲K針頭（2 〇 2 架（”5)上，容器（8〇1 ?22、固定到框 1、811、821)中的 任何一個要想1 3 5。向ίγ絲& ，而無滴漏地更換容器（8 01、811、821)是不可能的。 應該指出的是，尖針頭（2〇2、21 方向是垂直的，而在上 J 2 2 )的 隹上面女裝框架（2 3 5 ) 豉的側面相對於垂直 ，主射器外 此，框架…5 大約傾斜4〇。至5〇。。因 的上下部有4〇。至5〇 卞（235)不可能基本擺平’況且框 一定會被纏繞。框架（2 3 5 ^ ( 2 3 5 ) 的角度。 200902107 第二實施例還包括一根左側對照試劑軟管（2 〇 6 ι'合液軟官（2 1 6 )和右側對照試劑軟管（2 2 泵軟管（2 3 2 )、壓力測量室（2 6 2 )和粒子篩檢程 第三圖中示出第一發明軟管系統的第三實施例，它在第 發明軟t系、，统#第一和帛二實施例之間構成一種均衡。Luer-Lock) (895), the lock can be either protected by a cover (896) or attached to a cannula (8 9 7) for discharging a control reagent or salt solution to the recipient (8 9 8) in. Replace the hose system after 24 hours of operation or operation. Replace the recipient hose (894) after each receptor use. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 200902107: The purpose of the month is to provide a hose system. The pressing of the components simplifies the insertion or removal of the hose system from the syringe. 1. Procedure: This object can be enumerated in the separate item of the patent application scope. : Example. + "The preferred U-shaped pump hose of the present invention has the advantage that it can be easily inserted into the rotating fruit. The fishing rod channel-shaped or 蹯-shaped member facilitates the fixing of the hose to the needle of the reagent and the salt solution to the needle The frame can be inserted into the 4:::: plug, and disassembled, at the expense of a larger frame. "The system: the two frames are fixed to the top of the contrast reagent and the salt solution needle, the wide frame and the single large frame Compared to the head that facilitates the reduction of transport packaging: the large frame is also a solution for fixing the control reagent and the salt solution. The needle solution is a small frame with many processing points and a large frame with fewer points. The formation constitutes a favorable equilibrium. Another: The box (4) may be the component of the hose system aseptic transport packaging, which is conducive to saving packaging materials. The ultrasonic flow measuring section advantageously provides a means of measuring extra flow in addition to the roller. Therefore, the == state can be checked relatively reliably. Furthermore, the upper and lower panels that are glued or welded together: 4 more automatic sets [for this purpose] the upper panel comprises a guide tube, which is part of a control reagent or a saline solution conduit. In addition, the person: the additional diaphragm fixed to the upper plate during the system facilitates the assembly of a large number of functional components such as air valves and squeeze valves, and the 'I face like the pressure measurement interface, into the frame without surrounding Manually secure the hose. 12 200902107 The expansion of the diaphragm in the upper or lower blade of the valve makes the diaphragm more rigid. The expansion of the diaphragm into the valve slot allows the squeeze valve to be reliably closed under the moderate force exerted by the piston. A pressure measurement interface assembled into the frame allows the expensive pressure sensor to be reused. The solemnity of the frame with the hose system is to ensure the pressure on the outside of the frame and hose system. Reliable pressure measurement of the sensor. The outlet of the salt solution valve is connected to the outlet of the control reagent valve' and the advantage of the first connection conduit from the hose to the outlet of the control reagent valve is the dead space in the guide. For the same purpose &, the second connecting conduit can provide the outlet of the control reagent valve and the second control reagent valve. [The present invention provides a soft & system for the syringe, the squeeze valve and the pressure measuring interface. The invention will be described with reference to the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention and the accompanying drawings. In the singular, the exemplified embodiments are merely examples of various aspects of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. The present invention is shown in the tenth figure. The main reason for the traditional hose system is that 'at least some of the hoses are mounted on a somewhat hard frame, which can be a box. For new-generation syringes, people want to add some The sensor 'is ultrasonic flow sensor 5 丄 and super 13 200902107 7 i Μ". Therefore, the insertion of the hose = 'especially the hose of the pump' is even more complicated. The purpose of the truss is primarily to simplify the insertion of the hose system and to make inserts less error prone. * Shown in the first figure is a first embodiment of the first inventive hose system. The tip of each of the first control reagent, the saline solution and the second control reagent (1 0 2, 1 1 2, 1 2 2 ) is shown at the top of the figure. Below the respective needles (丄 Q 2 1 1 2, 1 2 2 ), there are ultrasonic detectors (丄〇 7, 1 1 , 1 2 7) for detecting when each container is empty. The control reagent and salt solution flow down into the syringe housing (1) through the left control reagent hose (1〇6), the saline solution hose (1 16), and the right control reagent hose (126). Before the hose (丄〇6, (1), before the pump hose (132) is injected, a pressing zone (1 0 8 , 1 18 , 1 2 8 ) is provided as a load stop. During operation, there are at least two The root hose is continuously squeezed & so that only the liquid passing through the unpressurized hose is sent to the receiver. The piston for squeezing the hose can be magnetized by the solenoid as is well known in the art. The pump soft officer (1 3 2 ) sends the fluid to the ultrasonic flow sensor (5 1 and forwards to the de-air zone (2 2 ). The u-shaped curved chestnut hose (^ 21) is inserted into the rotary pump In the middle, the spin (four) is not shown in the first to the second. Then the 'silian hose (132) is opened by the ultrasonic air bag sensor (7 1 ) toward the pressure measuring chamber (i 6 2 ). This is followed by the 14 200902107 particle screening program (165) 'This is part of the - secondary hose system. Then, the pump hose (132) leaves the syringe housing (1). Hose (1 〇 6, 116, 126, 132) Mount the surface of the syringe casing on the lower hard frame (1 3 5). Hose "(4),..., 1 2 6 , ! 3 2 ) Use hook-shaped 'channel-shaped or wall-shaped parts (8) Fixed in the frame (1 35). Therefore, the air removal zone (22), ultrasonic flow sensing, (1)), ultrasonic bubble sensor (71) and pressure measurement chamber (162) are defined in the frame ("5) to the syringe casing ( 1) between. There are two handles (2, 3) on the syringe housing (1). The processing point is labeled 5. When the hose system is inserted into the syringe, particularly the syringe housing, the processing points are handled by the operator. There are only 3 processing points on the frame (: 3 5 ). The price of the processing point with less f is a large number of the frame mounting points numbered 7 above and the price of the tube labeling number 6 above. The frame mounting point (7) is stated when assembling the hose system::, : The upper hose is to be fixed to the frame (135). The hose mounting point is such that the soft battalion is fixed to other parts at the point, and a is not fixed to the frame (1 3 5 ), for example, fixed to the needle without a frame mounting point ( 7) and 2, 1 2 2). There are a total of 9 processing points (丨1 hose mounting point (6) 200902107. The second embodiment shows the second embodiment of the first invention hose system. The first implementation shown in the figure - The important difference of the example is that the frame (2 35) is relatively large-point. The top of the frame (235) extends upwards to the sharp needle (2〇2'2 i 2, 2 2 2 ) fixed on the frame (235). The two embodiments have as few as 3 processing points, but with a frame mounting point (7) and also u hose break points (6). Since there are fewer, the hose system of the second embodiment The insertion and disassembly is actually much simpler than the insertion and removal of the hose system of the first embodiment. Since the frame is larger than the frame (135), the first inventive hose (4) (2 3 5 ) will require more space. The reason for the inclusion of the 16 frame mounting points (7) of the first embodiment is that the assembly report of the first invention hose main season, ', 苐-example may be compared. The mouth is a K needle (2 〇 2 frames) ("5), any one of the container (8〇1?22, fixed to the frame 1, 811, 821) should be 1 3 5 . To the ίγ wire & and replace the container without dripping (8 01 , 811, 821) is impossible. It should be noted that the sharp needles (2〇2, 21 are vertical, and on the upper J 2 2) are on the sides of the women's frame (2 3 5 ) In the vertical direction, outside the main radiator, the frame...5 is inclined by about 4 〇 to 5 〇. Because the upper and lower parts have 4 〇. To 5 〇卞 (235), it is impossible to basically flatten and the frame must be entangled. (An angle of 2 3 5 ^ ( 2 3 5 ). 200902107 The second embodiment also includes a left control reagent hose (2 〇 6 ι' combined with soft controller (2 1 6 ) and right control reagent hose (2 2 pump hose (2 3 2 ), pressure measuring chamber (2 6 2 ) and particle screening process, a third embodiment of the first inventive hose system is shown in the third figure, which is in the soft invention t, A balance is formed between the first and second embodiments.
，以及一個上方框架（336) ^下方框架（33 和上方框架（3 3 6 )由左側對照試劑軟管（3 〇 6 ) 鹽洛液軟管（3 1 6 )和右側對照試劑軟管（3 2 6 ) 接起來。因爲所有的軟管都是柔軟的，所以上方框架| 3 6 )相對於下方框架（3 3 5 )可以彎曲，例如工3 5 以便無滴漏的更換容器（8 〇 1 、8 1 1 、R 、, as well as an upper frame (336) ^ lower frame (33 and upper frame (3 3 6 ) by the left side control reagent hose (3 〇 6) salt lysate hose (3 1 6 ) and right control reagent hose (3 2 6) Connected. Since all the hoses are soft, the upper frame | 3 6 ) can be bent relative to the lower frame (3 3 5 ), for example, 3 5 for a leak-free replacement container (8 〇1, 8 1 1 , R ,
1 )中的每 X施例的包 —個單獨向下轉動。第三實施例的包裝比第二 裝·所要求的空間更小。 安裝點（7 ) 第三實施例包括5個處理點（5 )、16個框架 和11個軟管安裝點（6 )。 17 200902107 、壓力測量室 2 第三實施例還包括泵軟管（3 6 2 )和粒子篩檢程式（3 6 5 用於固定軟管（206、21 )的鈎形、管道形或牆形 但其位置與第一圖 〇6、316'326、332 部件C8)在第二、三圖中沒有示出， 中所示出的相類似。 3 6 )中的每一個 框架（135、235、qqc 都可以是注射模塑或深度拉伸的部件 在另一個實施例中，框架（〗 2 3 5、3 3 5、 3 3 6)部分可以為無菌包裝的’舉例而言，該|菌包裝 可以為-般透明塑料罩包裝或硬式透明塑料罩包裝，在運 輸本發明軟管系統時，這是必要的。在這個實施例中，框 架（1 3 5、2 3 5、3 3 5、3 3 6 )可以通過深度拉 伸而被生産出來。 爲了提供更適於自動組裝的軟管系統，本發明人建議使 用盒子來裝框架（135、235、335)。 第四、五圖中示出用於第二和第三發明軟管系統的盒式 框架的第一實施例。第四、五圖中的第一實施例與第一圖 的第一實施例相類似。技術熟練的人員很容易得到第二和 第三軟管系統的第二實施例，該系統具有與框架（2 3 5 ) 相類似的較大的盒子。分別用第四、五圖中的一個盒子來 18 200902107 第三軟管系統 替換下方框架（3 3 5 )，就可得到第二 的第三實施例。 第四圖中所示的第二軟管系統所用的盒子有一個類似 二明治的結構。在上面板"35)*下面板"36) 之間’固定著第四圖中所示的插人式元件。上面板（43 下面板（4 3 6 )和***式元件可通過焊接或膠接 方法進行機械連接。 *上面板（4 3 5 )包括導向管（4 ◦ i、4 〇 3 )，它 :代了部分左對照試劑軟管。在上、下面S ( 4 3 5、4 :二組裝完後’導向管就形成部分的導管。在這個文件 ’ “導管”-詞是通用的表達方式’它包括由導向管和麵板 :彈性軚管所形成的硬管。上面板"35“包括導向 :(4 1 1、4 1 3 )，它替換了部分鹽溶液軟管。此外， 面板（435)還包括導向管（421、423)，可 來替代部分右侧對照試劑軟營。左對 液 左對照4劑軟管、鹽溶 (/和右對照試劑軟管可以分別點到拉動式解除元件 4〇4、414、424) l·，、古 浐廷二元件在第四圖的實 ::中是***式元件。在另-個實施例中，拉動式解除元 (/〇4、414、424)，可以組裂到上、下面板 3 5、4 3 6 )中，以便使左對照試劑軟管、鹽溶液 19 200902107 軟管和右對照試劑軟管能直接枯合或焊接到上、下面板（4 3 5、4 3 6 )上。 界定在上面板（435)之内的導向管（431)與超 聲流量測量部# ( 4 5 1 )和軟管（4 6 〇 ) 一起替代部 分栗軟管。不需要額外的十字接頭管（46〇)用鈎 形或牆形部件（8)固定’該料（8)從上面板（43 向下面板（436)突出。 上、下面板"3 5、4 3 6 )包括斷流器"〇2 ' 403) ’其使得軟管部件（4Q5)會受活塞的連續擠 麼’如上所述’這是該領域衆所周知的。因此，軟管部件 (4 〇 5 )運行起來就像一個截止閥。同#，斷流器（* 1 2、4 1 6 )與軟管部件（4 1 5)，以及斷流器（4 22、4 2 6 )與軟管部件（4 2 5 )—起運行起來就像 另外兩個截止閥。如上所述’在操作期間，至少有兩個軟 管部件受連續擠壓，只有通過未受擠壓軟管部件的液體被 輸送到受體中。 值得指出的是，用於連續擠壓軟管部件、4工 5、4 2 5 ) %活塞是安裝在注射器外殼（丄）中。告該 盒子被***注射㈣，下面板（4 3 5 )面對注射器二: (1 )。因此’在另一個實施例中，斷流器（4 〇 2、4 1 2、422)在上面板（435)中就可能缺少，而上 20 200902107 面板（43 5)的各區域可能構成—個支架，在該支架上 所述活塞擠壓那些軟管部件（405、415、425)。 泵軟官（432)由拉動式解除元件（48〇、 1 )固定到上、下面板（4 3 5 ' 4 3 6 )上。泵軟管（4 3 2 )可粘接或焊接到拉動式解除元件（4 8 〇、4 8工） 上。由於泵軟管被旋轉泵擠壓和拉動以及旋轉泵產生高達 2〇巴的壓力’系軟管（4 3 2 )可以額外地經由軟管央而 被固定到拉動式解除元件（48〇、481)±，且拉動 式解除7L件（4 8 0、48 1 )可以比拉動式解除元件（4 04、414、424)大。由於高達2。巴的壓力是結 合進上、下面板（435、436)的軟管（462、4 82)而不是導向管，被建議用來輸送從泵軟管（432) 的受Μ端出來的流體。這樣設計的另—個原因是，軟管 、、（。以2)是像壓力測量室一樣進行操作的，該室通過斷 -“ 4 6 3、4 6 4 )機械地連接到壓力 圖中未示出）上。在此，上面板（4 3 5 )構成軟 6 2 )和壓力感測器的支架。 一 上所江有兩個壓力感測 器測量壓力’如果壓力差的 I巴對值超過閾值’就會輪出誤 差。 在軟管（462、4rq、 4 6 8 )之間設置粒子篩檢程式“ 6 5 )。由於通過粒子篩檢程 、 蚪可能有很大 200902107 2壓力降’壓降取決於通過粒子篩檢程式（465)的流 里、粒子師檢程式（4 6 5 )有兩個小翼片，其作用像拉 =式解除元件’就像其他拉動式解除元件（4 0 4、4 1 24)樣。最後，另一個拉動式解除元件（ο 二將短軟管（4 8 2 )連接到另-個軟管上（第四圖中 丁出）’且另-個軟管將流體輪送到Luer-鎖去並進一步 送往受體軟管（參見第十圖）。 在上面板（435)和下面板（4] 流量測量器（451)描徂 分別爲超聲 %(45l)k供兩個斷流器（4 5 0、4 5 3 )。 斷流器（4 5 0、4 R ^# 3 )比超聲流量測量儀（4 5丄） 大’因爲超聲感測器必須到達 聲感測器在第四圖中未亍出—離。超 中未不出’它固定在注射器外殼⑴ 上。上部斷流器（4 $ η、β ,,, ◦)疋不需要的。下邹斷流器" ^ 3 )可以分成兩個較小的斷 ( #近超聲流量測量儀 的兩個平面，超聲流量測量儀 聲感測器接觸。 ）被起 斷流器（461)能使流體到達軟管（46〇) =氣了超聲檢測儀進行氣泡檢測，_ 4川此使流體到達泵軟管（ 軟管（46〇、4β9 /1 、482)和泵軟管（4 可以由鈎形、管道形或…3 1件（8 )固定並引導， 22 200902107 件係固定在上、下面板（4 3 5、4 3 6 )上。該部件如 第一圖所示。 第二軟管系統的第一實施例包括9個處理點，5個框架 女裝點和1 7個軟管安裝點。 第二軟官系統的第二實施例包括3個處理點，11個框架 女裝點和1 7個軟管安裝點。 第二軟管系統的第三實施例包括5個處理點，11個框架 戈裝點和1 7個軟管安裝點。 第一軟管系統的第三實施例的處理點與第一軟管系統 的各個實施例的處理點相類似。對軟管系統的實施例而 言’軟管安裝點的數目是一樣的。 第五圖中示出的是第三軟管系統的盒子的第一實施 ]第四、五圖中所示實施例之間的主要區別是膜片（5 3 ^ \ ^ ^ ’匕成讓盒子更完全地合併在一起，而且在盒子内 以不需要短的軟管。 和第 攝。膘片 3 6 )上 軟管系統的盒子一樣，第五圖中的盒子是上面板 和下面板（5 3 6 )之間的像三明治一樣的結 、5 3 7 )被直接固定，例如膠粘到下面板（5 將***式部件（5 0 4、5 1 4、5 2 4、5 5、580、581、582)安裝到膜片（5 )上，例如用膠粘的方法。最後，將上面板（5 3 5、 23 200902107 安裝到***式部件和膜片（5 入到注射器中時，下面板（536頂部。當盒子*** 外殼-近測。 便成爲盒子的注射器- 上面板包括導向管（5〇1 2)’其能替代部分左側的對1槽（5 0 進-步包括導向管（…、：：上面板（53 12)，其犯替代部分鹽溶液軟 5)包括W “ 此外’上面板（53 ^广向官（521、523)，和閥槽(5 2 2 )， 八代部分右側對照試劑軟管。左側對照試劑軟管、踐 洛液軟管和右側對照試劑軟管可以分別膠㈣拉動式解除 -件（504、514、5 2 4 )上…一個實施例中， 拉動式解除元件（5 0 4、514、5 2 4 )可被組裝到 上、下面板（53 5、536)上’使左側對照試劑軟管、 鹽溶液軟管和右側對照試劑軟管可以直接膠粘或焊接到 上、下面板（535、536)上。 設置在上面板（535)内的導向管（531)與超聲 流量測量儀（5 5 1 )和寬導向管（5 6 0 ) —起替代部 分栗軟管。第十圖中示出的附加的十字接頭是不必要的。 斷流器（5 5 0 )是不必要的。以上所說的與斷流器（4 5 〇、4 5 3 ) —起也可應用於斷流器（5 5 3、5 5 4 )。 24 200902107 閥槽（mm”。與斷流器（5〇6、 516、526)和以及各個膜片區（5〇7、517、 5 2 7 )-起形成3個截止閥，這將結合第六、七圖進行 更詳細的解釋。就像將結合第六、七圖的截面進行的解釋 一樣’膜片在膜片區（5 0 7、5 1 7、5 2 7 )可能更 厚一點’這將被稱爲膨脹體。 如第四圖的實施例中操作膜片區（5 〇 7、5 } 75 2 7 )的活塞是安裝在注射器外殼（丄）巾。在第五圖所 示的實施例中，_(502、512、522)構成一 個支座，罪著該支座，活塞擠壓各個獏片區（5〇7、51) Each of the X embodiments of the package is rotated individually downward. The package of the third embodiment is smaller than the space required for the second package. Mounting Point (7) The third embodiment includes five processing points (5), 16 frames, and 11 hose mounting points (6). 17 200902107, Pressure Measurement Chamber 2 The third embodiment also includes a pump hose (3 6 2 ) and a particle screening program (3 6 5 for hooking, pipe or wall for fixing the hoses (206, 21) but The position is similar to that shown in the first figure 、6, 316'326, 332 part C8), which is not shown in the second and third figures. Each of the frames (135, 235, qqc) may be injection molded or deep drawn parts. In another embodiment, the frame (〗 〖2 3 5, 3 3 5, 3 3 6) may For aseptic packaging, for example, the package may be a transparent plastic cover or a hard transparent plastic cover, which is necessary when transporting the hose system of the present invention. In this embodiment, the frame ( 1 3 5, 2 3 5, 3 3 5, 3 3 6 ) can be produced by deep drawing. In order to provide a hose system more suitable for automatic assembly, the inventors propose to use a box to mount the frame (135, 235, 335) The first embodiment of the cassette frame for the second and third inventive hose systems is shown in the fourth and fifth figures. The first embodiment of the fourth and fifth figures is identical to the first embodiment. The first embodiment is similar. A second embodiment of the second and third hose systems is readily available to those skilled in the art having a larger box similar to the frame (23 5). , a box in the five figures to 18 200902107 The third hose system replaces the lower frame (3 3 5), the second third embodiment can be obtained. The second hose system shown in the fourth figure has a box similar to the structure of the second Meiji. On the upper panel "35)* lower panel" 36) The insertion of the components shown in the fourth figure is fixed. Upper panel (43 lower panel (4 3 6) and plug-in components can be mechanically connected by soldering or gluing. * Upper panel (4 3 5 ) includes guide tubes (4 ◦ i, 4 〇 3), which: generation Part of the left control reagent hose. On the upper and lower S (4 3 5, 4: two after assembly) the guide tube forms part of the catheter. In this document 'conduit' - the word is a universal expression 'it includes The guide tube and the panel: the rigid tube formed by the elastic tube. The upper panel "35" includes the guide: (4 1 1 , 4 1 3 ), which replaces part of the salt solution hose. In addition, the panel (435) Also included are guide tubes (421, 423), which can be used to replace some of the right control reagent soft bats. Left to liquid left control 4 dose hoses, salt solution (/ and right control reagent hoses can be individually clicked to pull the release element 4 〇4, 414, 424) l·,, Gu Yuting two components in the fourth diagram of the real:: is a plug-in component. In another embodiment, the pull-type release element (/〇4, 414, 424 ), can be split into the upper and lower panels 3 5, 4 3 6 ) so that the left control reagent hose, salt solution 19 200902107 hose and right control The agent hose can be directly dried or welded to the upper and lower panels (4 3 5, 4 3 6 ). The guide tube (431) defined in the upper panel (435) and the ultrasonic flow measurement unit # ( 4 5 1 Replace the partial chestnut hose with the hose (4 6 〇). No additional cross-connector pipe (46〇) is required to be fixed with a hook or wall-shaped part (8). The material (8) is from the upper panel (43 direction) The lower plate (436) protrudes. The upper and lower panels "3 5, 4 3 6 ) include the current interrupter "〇2 ' 403) 'Does the hose component (4Q5) be continuously squeezed by the piston' as above 'This is well known in the field. Therefore, the hose part (4 〇 5 ) operates like a shut-off valve. Same #, interrupter (* 1 2, 4 1 6) and hose parts (4 1 5), and the current interrupter (4 22, 4 2 6 ) and the hose component (4 2 5 ) operate like two other shut-off valves. As mentioned above, during operation, there are at least two soft The tube member is continuously squeezed and only the liquid that has passed through the unextruded hose component is delivered to the receptor. It is worth noting that for the continuous extrusion of the hose component, the 4, 5, 4 2 5 % piston is Installed in the syringe casing (丄). The box is inserted into the injection (four), the lower panel (4 3 5 ) faces the syringe two: (1). Therefore, in another embodiment, the current interrupter (4 〇 2 4 1 2, 422) may be missing in the upper panel (435), and each area of the upper 20 200902107 panel (43 5) may constitute a bracket on which the piston squeezes those hose components (405 , 415, 425). The pump soft official (432) is fixed to the upper and lower panels (4 3 5 ' 4 3 6 ) by the pull-type release member (48〇, 1). The pump hose (4 3 2) can be bonded or welded to the pull-type release element (4 8 〇, 4 8 work). Since the pump hose is squeezed and pulled by the rotary pump and the rotary pump produces a pressure of up to 2 Torr, the hose (4 3 2 ) can be additionally fixed to the pull-type release element via the hose (48〇, 481). ±, and the pull-type release 7L (4 80 0, 48 1 ) can be larger than the pull-type release element (4 04, 414, 424). As high as 2. The pressure of the bar is a hose (462, 4 82) that joins the upper and lower panels (435, 436) rather than the guide tube and is recommended to deliver fluid from the receiving end of the pump hose (432). Another reason for this design is that the hose, (2) is operated like a pressure measuring chamber, which is mechanically connected to the pressure map by means of a break - "4 6 3, 4 6 4". Here, the upper panel (4 3 5 ) constitutes the soft 6 2 ) and the support of the pressure sensor. There is two pressure sensors on the upper river to measure the pressure 'if the pressure difference I bar value If the threshold is exceeded, the error will be rotated. A particle screening program “6 5” is placed between the hoses (462, 4rq, 4 6 8). Due to the particle screening process, helium may have a large pressure drop of 200,902,107 2 'pressure drop depending on the flow through the particle screening program (465), the particle test program (4 6 5 ) has two small fins, The action like pull = type release element is like other pull release elements (4 0 4, 4 1 24). Finally, another pull-type release element (ο 2 connects the short hose (4 8 2 ) to the other hose (draw in the fourth picture)' and the other hose sends the fluid wheel to Luer- Lock and take it further to the receiver hose (see Figure 10). The upper panel (435) and the lower panel (4) flow meter (451) depict ultrasonic %(45l)k for two current interruptions (4 5 0, 4 5 3 ). The current interrupter (4 5 0, 4 R ^ # 3 ) is larger than the ultrasonic flow meter (4 5 丄) because the ultrasonic sensor must reach the acoustic sensor at the first In the four figures, there is no break-out. The super-union does not show 'it is fixed on the syringe casing (1). The upper interrupter (4 $ η, β,,, ◦) is not needed. The lower Zou current blocker" ^ 3 ) can be divided into two smaller breaks (# near the two planes of the ultrasonic flowmeter, the ultrasonic flowmeter is in contact with the acoustic sensor.) The current interrupter (461) enables the fluid to reach the hose (46) 〇) = gas ultrasonic detector for bubble detection, this allows fluid to reach the pump hose (hose (46〇, 4β9 /1, 482) and pump hose (4 can be hook-shaped, pipe-shaped or... 3 1 piece (8) Set and guide, 22 200902107 parts are fixed on the upper and lower panels (4 3 5, 4 3 6 ). The part is shown in the first figure. The first embodiment of the second hose system includes 9 processing points. 5 frame women's points and 17 hose mounting points. The second embodiment of the second soft system consists of 3 processing points, 11 frame women's points and 17 hose mounting points. The third embodiment includes 5 processing points, 11 frame geodesic points, and 17 hose mounting points. Processing points of the third embodiment of the first hose system and processing points of various embodiments of the first hose system Similarly, the number of hose mounting points is the same for the embodiment of the hose system. The first embodiment of the box of the third hose system is shown in the fifth figure. The main difference between the illustrated embodiments is that the diaphragm (5 3 ^ \ ^ ^ '匕 makes the boxes more completely merged together, and does not require a short hose inside the box. And the first shot. The sepals 3 6 The same as the box of the hose system, the box in the fifth figure is the image between the upper panel and the lower panel (5 3 6) The same knot, 5 3 7 ) is fixed directly, for example glued to the lower panel (5 inserts the plug-in parts (5 0 4, 5 1 4, 5 2 4, 5 5, 580, 581, 582) to the membrane On the piece (5), for example by gluing. Finally, attach the upper panel (5 3 5, 23 200902107 to the insert part and the diaphragm (5 when entering the syringe, the lower part (536 top. When the box is Insert the housing - the near-test. It becomes the syringe of the box - the upper panel includes the guide tube (5〇1 2)' which can replace the part of the left side of the 1 slot (5 0-step includes the guide tube (..., :: upper panel ( 53 12), its replacement part of the salt solution soft 5) including W "in addition" upper panel (53 ^ Guang Xiangguan (521, 523), and valve slot (5 2 2), eight generations of partial right control reagent hose. The left control reagent hose, the Jianlu liquid hose and the right control reagent hose can be respectively glued (4) to the pull-release member (504, 514, 5 2 4 ). In one embodiment, the pull-type release member (5 0 4) , 514, 5 2 4 ) can be assembled to the upper and lower panels (53 5, 536) 'The left control reagent hose, the saline solution hose and the right control reagent hose can be directly glued or welded to the upper and lower On the panel (535, 536). A guide tube (531) disposed in the upper panel (535) is used in place of the ultrasonic flow meter (5 5 1 ) and the wide guide tube (560) to replace the partial hose. The additional cross joint shown in the tenth figure is unnecessary. The current interrupter (5 50) is not necessary. The above mentioned can also be applied to the current interrupter (5 5 3, 5 5 4 ) together with the current interrupter (4 5 〇, 4 5 3 ). 24 200902107 Valve groove (mm". With the current interrupter (5〇6, 516, 526) and each diaphragm area (5〇7, 517, 5 2 7) - form three shut-off valves, which will be combined with the The six or seven figures are explained in more detail. Just like the explanation of the cross sections of the sixth and seventh figures, the diaphragm may be thicker in the diaphragm area (5 0 7 , 5 1 7 , 5 2 7 ). This will be referred to as an expansion body. As in the embodiment of the fourth figure, the piston that operates the diaphragm area (5 〇 7, 5 } 75 2 7 ) is mounted on the syringe casing (丄) towel. In the embodiment, _(502, 512, 522) constitutes a support, sin against the support, and the piston squeezes each of the cymbal areas (5〇7, 5)
泵軟官（532)由拉動式解除元件（58〇、581) 固定到上、下面板（5 3 5 ' 5 3 6 )上。泵軟管（5 3 2 )可膠粘或焊接到拉動式解除元件（5 8 〇、5 8丄） 上其人’泵軟營（532)可通過軟管夾而額外地固定 到拉動式解除元件μ 仔（580、58 1)上，拉動式解除元 件（580、581)可能比拉動式解除元件（5〇4、 5 1 4、5 2 4 )大。 寬導向管（560)與斷流器（56 1)和各個膜片區 (575) —起用於去除空氣。膜片的厚度在膜片區（5乃） 可ι被提呵°事實上’通過寬導向管（5 6 〇 )、斷流器 25 200902107 (561)和膜片區（575)的 戴面可類似於通過擠壓 閥的戴面。擠壓閥的不同之處在 、活塞重復衝擊膜片區 (575)，以便使寬導向管（5β , y b 0 )之前的流體重復 向後和向前流動。因此，氣泡向 丄移動進入各個容器。沒 有企圖完全關閉寬導向管（56〇)。 爲了由超聲檢測器來檢測氣泡，在泵軟管（5 3 2 )的 受體側端，斷流器（571、5 7 2、5 7 3 )提供一個 通道進入栗軟管（5 3 2 )。從下面板（ 5 3 6 )向上面 板（5 3 5 )突出的構形、管道形或牆形部件（8 )對栗 軟s ( 5 3 2 )起導向作用’以使得录軟管（5 3 2 )被 可靠地***至超聲檢測器中。然後，導向管（5 6 7 )將 體送往-檢程式濾網（5 6 5 )，它構成了一種粒子篩 檢知式。另-個由下面板（536)形成的導向管（56 8 )收集篩檢程式遽網（5 6 5 )之後的液體，並將該液 體輸送到另—個拉動式解除it件（582)，該元件與另 個軟官相連，該軟管第五圖中未示出且將流體送往一個 Luer~鎖並進—步送往受體軟管（參見第十圖）。 當設計上面板（5 3 5 )和下面板（5 3 6 )之間的膠 接和/或;t干接面積時，必須記住的是，導向管（5 6 7、5 6 8 )和在這之間的粒子篩檢程式必須能财受高達2 〇巴的 壓力。因此，導向管（5 6 7 ' 5 6 8 )和筛檢程式濾網 26 200902107 (5 6 5 )的重疊部分應該長”，以便使沿重疊部分的 每單位長度的力保持比較小。這個目的也可以通過下述方 法達到：在短而寬的筛檢程式遽網上使用梳狀或肋狀結 構。另―種可能性是，將筛檢程式I網移到泵軟管（5 3 5)之前的低壓端。第三種可能性是，這樣來設計注射器 的外殼Μ吏得上、下面板（5 3 5、5 3 6 )能傾向於注 射器外殼的兩個部件。換言注射器外殼的兩個部件能 起到支座的作用’支撐著操作期間高壓所産生的力。 上下面板（535、536)可以膠枯到膜片（53 7 )的兩側。在匕外或者替換地，模片（5 3 7 )也可包括 附加的m該斷流器在第五圖中未示出且通過它，上、 下面板（5 3 5、5 3 6 )可以直接膠粘或焊接。 導向管（567)與凹進處（563、564)以及和 各個膜片的膨脹體（5 7 7、5 7 8 )—起形成相當於測 量至的兩個壓力介面。該壓力介面將結合第七圖而詳細描 述々上所述，兩個壓力感測器檢測壓力，而且當壓力差 的絕對值超過閣值時’就會輸出一個誤差。 第二軟皆系統的第一實施例包括9個處理點，6個框架 安裝點和1 〇個軟管安裝點。 第二軟官系統的第二實施例包括3個處理點’ 1 1個框 架安裝點和1 4個軟管安裝點。 27 200902107 第三軟管系統的第三實施例包括5個處理點，1 1個框 架安裝點和1 0個軟管安裝點。 第三軟管系統第三實施例的處理點類似於第一軟管系 統各個實施例的處理點。與第二軟管系統的三個實施例中 的每一個相比，第三軟管系統第三實施例軟管安裝點數目 的減少，說明第三軟管系統的組裝可以高程度的自動化。 雖然’結合第一至五圖已將泵軟管（132、232、 3 3 2 4 3 2、5 3 2 )描述爲U形，但技術熟練的人 員很清楚，泵軟管是具彈性的，而且泵軟管的行程是取決 於滾筒泵。U形相當於！ 8 〇。的泵送角度。但泵送角度可 以小於或大於1 8 0。。較大角度的結果是泵軟管呈〇形。 第六圖中示出打開的擠壓閥，如擠壓閥（5 〇 2、5工 2、5 2 2 )之一的實施例的載面。上面板包括一個閥槽 (602)在上面板（535)的右手側，固定著膜片 (537)和下面板（536)。第一膜片（η?)有 一個處於閥槽（6 0 2 )内的膨脹體（6 0 7 )和—個斷 流器（6 0 6 )。從膜片（5 3 7 )的正常方向看，該膨 脹體的形狀大體上像閥槽（602)。第六圖的截面表明: 伸向閥槽（6 〇 2 )的膨脹俨邱八&并& ^ 妁恥脹體。卩刀的截面可以類似於閥槽 的截面，便於正確的關閉。伸向斷流器（6 0 6 )的膨服 體部分的戴面爲長方形。 /、 28 200902107 在膨脹體的右側，下面板（ b 3 6 )有一個斷流器（6 〇6)，從膜片（537)的正 常方向看，它比閥槽（6 ◦2)和膨脹體（6〇7)大。 外殼膜片（5 3 8 )被固定A、士 6 疋在注射器外殼（1)上，起 到保護作用，尤其是能密封活 | C 6 8 5 )和注射器外殼 的内部’當更換容器和産生並 不利影響的時候，以免對 照試劑和鹽溶液的溢出。 第七圖示出的是處於關閉位置的第六圖的擠壓闕。活塞 (785)使外殼膜片（5 3 8 )伸長，通過斷流器（6 6)到達第一膜片（537)的膨脹體（707)並將 膨賬體（7 0 7 )壓縮進入閥槽f R n 〇i 叫價l 6 0 2 )。膨脹體（7 0 7 )産生變形和填充閥槽。因此，任何流體都停止通過 擠壓閥。 如第八圖所示，當第五圖的盒子***注射器時壓力介 面的截面。使用了壓力感測器，該感測器在其壓力傳感面 上有-個凝㈣（6 20)。在另-個實施例中，可以用 夕膠墊來代替凝膠墊，因爲矽膠墊不那麼責。壓力感測器 (6 2 1 )的外殼（6 2 3 )的外形與凹進處（5 6 3 ) 的形狀相匹配，這樣，壓力感測器（6 2 1 )的外殼（6 23)就能緊靠支座區（622)。外殼安裝 在注射器外殼（1 )内。如第五圖所示，在凹進處（5 6 29 200902107 3)和（564)的中心，有一侗且士 頁個長方形的斷流器（6 2 5 )，它相當於膜片（5 q 7、％咏 乃、Dd7)的膨脹體（577)和（5 7 8)。如第八圖所示，如果為连士技/ r Λ 如禾在導向官（567)中存在 %境壓力的話，在組裝盒子之後，膨脹體（5 7 7 ) 座區（622)形成一個平面。如果導向管（Η? 和支 )中 存在過麼的話 測器（6 2 1 給壓力感測器 中示出。 膨脹體（5 7 7 )的中心便會彎向壓力感 ，同時’凝膠塾（62〇)會將過壓傳導 621)。上面板（535)已在第五圖 第九圖示出合併流體的不同實施例。具體地說，結合第 四圖進行說明的實施例中的導向f(4Q3、413、4 2 3 ' 4 3 1 )或結合第五圖說明的實施例中的導向管（5 513 523、531)可以由導向管（713、 7 0 3、7 3 1 )來代替。 /實鼽例的主要目的是減少鹽溶液和對照試劑的混 cr i ’合液稀釋對照試劑的害處比對照試劑污染的鹽溶液 小。就這方面而t，楚 ° 五圖的實施例已通過4個因素之一 間的The pump soft official (532) is fixed to the upper and lower panels (5 3 5 ' 5 3 6 ) by pull-release elements (58〇, 581). The pump hose (5 3 2 ) can be glued or welded to the pull-type release element (5 8 〇, 5 8 丄) on the person's pump soft bat (532) which can be additionally fixed to the pull-type release via the hose clamp On the element μ (580, 58 1), the pull release element (580, 581) may be larger than the pull release element (5〇4, 5 1 4, 5 2 4 ). A wide guide tube (560) is used together with the current interrupter (56 1) and the respective diaphragm regions (575) for air removal. The thickness of the diaphragm can be lifted in the diaphragm area (5). In fact, the wearing surface of the wide guide tube (5 6 〇), the current interrupter 25 200902107 (561) and the diaphragm area (575) can be used. Similar to wearing a face through a squeeze valve. The squeeze valve differs in that the piston repeatedly impacts the diaphragm zone (575) so that the fluid before the wide guide tube (5β, y b 0 ) repeatedly repeats backwards and forwards. Therefore, the bubbles move toward the respective containers. There was no attempt to completely close the wide guide tube (56〇). In order to detect air bubbles by the ultrasonic detector, at the receptor side end of the pump hose (5 3 2 ), the current interrupters (571, 5 7 2, 5 7 3 ) provide a passage into the chestnut hose (5 3 2 ) . The configuration, pipe-shaped or wall-shaped part (8) protruding from the lower panel (5 3 6 ) to the upper panel (5 3 5 ) guides the soft-s (s) (5 3 2 ) to make the recording hose (5 3 2) is reliably inserted into the ultrasonic detector. Then, the guide tube (5 6 7 ) sends the body to the inspection screen (5 6 5 ), which constitutes a particle sieve detection formula. Another guide tube (56 8 ) formed by the lower panel (536) collects the liquid after the screening program web (5 6 5 ), and transports the liquid to another pull-type release member (582). The element is connected to another soft officer, which is not shown in the fifth figure and sends the fluid to a Luer~ lock and forwards it to the receiver hose (see Figure 10). When designing the glue joint between the upper panel (5 3 5 ) and the lower panel (5 3 6 ) and/or the dry joint area, it must be remembered that the guide tube (5 6 7 , 5 6 8 ) and The particle screening program between them must be able to withstand up to 2 baht. Therefore, the overlapping portion of the guide tube (5 6 7 ' 5 6 8 ) and the screening program screen 26 200902107 (5 6 5 ) should be long so that the force per unit length along the overlapping portion is kept relatively small. It can also be achieved by using a comb or rib structure on a short and wide screening program. Another possibility is to move the screening program I mesh to the pump hose (5 3 5) The lower end of the lower end. The third possibility is that the outer casing of the syringe is designed such that the upper and lower panels (5 3 5, 5 3 6 ) can favor the two parts of the syringe housing. In other words, the two housings of the syringe The component acts as a support to support the forces generated by the high pressure during operation. The upper and lower panels (535, 536) can be glued to the sides of the diaphragm (53 7 ). Outside or alternatively, the die ( 5 3 7 ) may also include an additional m. The current interrupter is not shown in the fifth figure and passes through it, the upper and lower plates (5 3 5, 5 3 6 ) can be directly glued or welded. ) forming equivalent to the recesses (563, 564) and the expansion bodies (5 7 7 , 5 7 8 ) of the respective diaphragms Two pressure interfaces are measured. The pressure interface will be described in detail in conjunction with the seventh figure. The two pressure sensors detect the pressure, and when the absolute value of the pressure difference exceeds the value of the value, an error is output. The first embodiment of the second soft system includes 9 processing points, 6 frame mounting points and 1 hose mounting point. The second embodiment of the second soft system includes 3 processing points '1 1 Frame mounting point and 14 hose mounting points. 27 200902107 The third embodiment of the third hose system consists of 5 processing points, 11 frame mounting points and 10 hose mounting points. The treatment points of the third embodiment are similar to the treatment points of the various embodiments of the first hose system. The third hose system of the third embodiment is compared to each of the three embodiments of the second hose system. The reduction in the number of mounting points indicates that the assembly of the third hose system can be automated to a high degree. Although the pump hoses (132, 232, 3 3 2 4 3 2, 5 3 2 ) have been described in conjunction with the first to fifth figures. U-shaped, but the skilled person is very clear that the pump hose is bulleted The stroke of the pump hose is determined by the drum pump. The U shape is equivalent to the pumping angle of 8 〇. But the pumping angle can be less than or greater than 180. The result of the larger angle is that the pump hose is The sixth embodiment shows the opening of an open squeeze valve, such as one of the squeeze valves (5 〇 2, 5 work 2, 5 2 2 ). The upper panel includes a valve spool (602) On the right hand side of the upper panel (535), a diaphragm (537) and a lower panel (536) are fixed. The first diaphragm (η?) has an expansion body in the valve groove (60 2) (6 0 7) ) and a current interrupter (6 0 6 ). The shape of the expansion body is substantially like the valve groove (602) as viewed in the normal direction of the diaphragm (53 7). The cross section of the sixth figure shows: the expansion of the valve groove (6 〇 2) 俨 八 八 & & & ^ 妁 妁 。. The cross section of the file can be similar to the cross section of the valve spool for easy closing. The wearing portion of the body portion that extends to the current interrupter (600) is rectangular. /, 28 200902107 On the right side of the expansion body, the lower panel (b 3 6) has a current interrupter (6 〇 6), which looks better than the valve groove (6 ◦ 2) and expands from the normal direction of the diaphragm (537). Body (6〇7) is large. The outer membrane (5 3 8 ) is fixed on the A, J 6 on the syringe housing (1) for protection, especially for sealing the live | C 6 8 5 ) and the inside of the syringe housing 'When replacing the container and producing When it is adversely affected, it may prevent the overflow of the control reagent and the salt solution. The seventh figure shows the squeeze 第六 of the sixth figure in the closed position. The piston (785) elongates the outer casing diaphragm (53), passes through the current interrupter (6 6) to the expansion body (707) of the first diaphragm (537) and compresses the expansion body (7 07) into the valve. The slot f R n 〇i is called l 6 0 2 ). The expansion body (7 0 7 ) deforms and fills the valve groove. Therefore, any fluid stops passing through the squeeze valve. As shown in the eighth figure, the cross section of the pressure interface when the cartridge of the fifth figure is inserted into the syringe. A pressure sensor is used which has a condensation (4) (6 20) on its pressure sensing surface. In another embodiment, a mat may be used in place of the gel pad because the silicone pad is less responsible. The outer casing (6 2 3 ) of the pressure sensor (6 2 1 ) has a shape that matches the shape of the recess (5 6 3 ) such that the outer casing (6 23) of the pressure sensor (6 2 1) Can be close to the support area (622). The housing is mounted in the syringe housing (1). As shown in the fifth figure, at the center of the recess (5 6 29 200902107 3) and (564), there is a rectangular current interrupter (6 2 5 ), which corresponds to the diaphragm (5 q 7. Expanded bodies (577) and (5 7 8) of % 咏, Dd7). As shown in the eighth figure, if there is a % of the pressure in the squadron / 567, and after the assembly of the box, the expansion (57 7) seat area (622) forms a plane. . If there is any detector in the guide tube (Η? and branch) (6 2 1 is shown in the pressure sensor. The center of the expansion body (5 7 7) will bend to the pressure sense, while the 'gel 塾(62〇) will conduct overvoltage 621). The upper panel (535) has been shown in the fifth diagram and the ninth diagram shows different embodiments of the combined fluid. Specifically, the guide f (4Q3, 413, 4 2 3 ' 4 3 1 ) in the embodiment described in conjunction with the fourth figure or the guide tube (5 513 523, 531) in the embodiment described in connection with the fifth figure It can be replaced by a guide tube (713, 7 0 3, 7 3 1 ). The main purpose of the actual example is to reduce the contamination of the mixed solution of the salt solution and the control reagent, and the harm of the control reagent is smaller than that of the salt solution contaminated by the control reagent. In this respect, the embodiment of the five-figure figure has passed between one of the four factors.
得到提高，因爲閥槽（5 〇 導向管（503、513 之一的原因，比截止閥（ 〇 6、8 1 6、8 2 6 ) 、523)的長度由於4個因素 808、818)之間的軟管（8 的長度短。第九圖示出的實施例 30 200902107 有進-步的改善’因爲當鹽溶液流動時，在導向管（了q 3 、713、731)中沒有死空間。 導向管（7"、7 0 3、731)以類似級聯或曲折 方式來連接閥# (712、7 0 2、7 2 2 )。結果是， 由導向管（7 1 1 )提供的鹽溶液沖洗導向管（7丄3、 7 0 3、7 3 1 )。對照試劑的死空間減少至相對應於闊 槽（712、702、722)的擠壓閥的死空間。在前 述實施例中，當鹽溶液流動時，導向管（4 〇 3、4 2 3 ) 以及導向管（5 0 3、513)組成了對照試劑的死空間。 當左側對照試劑流動時1九圖的設計仍然優於第四、 五圖所示的交叉設計’因爲只有導向f ( 7丄3 )構成死 空間，該死空間小料向管（4 i 3、4 2 3 )，或導向 官（5 1 3、5 2 3 )的體積。就這點來說，應該記住的 是’鹽溶液的比重比對照試劑的比重小。因此，如果相對 應於間槽（70 "的間打開，另外兩個闊關閉，在導向 管（7 1 3 )内的鹽/谷液就會浮到對照試劑的頂上，因此 就不會過多地稀釋對照試劑。 導向管（7〇3、713)構成來自導向管（721) 的右側對照試_ Μ間。如果使用可比設計參數，如導 向管的寬度和間的距離’導線管（713、7〇3)的死 空間比導向管（5〇3、513)，或導向管"03、 31 200902107 4 1 3 )的更大。但是，料管（7 ! 3 )不是恨嚴格的， 因爲鹽溶液會浮到對照試劑的頂上以及導向管（7 〇 3 ) 内的死空間比導向管（5 〇 3、5 1 3 )，或導向管（4 〇 3、4 1 3 )的死空間小。此外，如果—定要避免不同 對照試劑滬合的話，可以用鹽溶液來沖洗導向管（7 i 3、 7 0 3 )。 鑒於這種描述，對於那些熟悉本領域的人員來說，對本 發明進行進一步的改良和變化很容易的。因此，本描述只 是舉例說明而已，纟目的是對那些熟悉本技術領域的人員 講解實現本發明的通常方法。應該理解爲，本發明被顯示 和描述的形式是本發明的優選實施例。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係第一發明軟管系統的第一實施例之示意圖。 第一圖：係第一發明軟管系統的第二實施例之示意圖。 第二圖：係第一發明軟管系統的第三實施例之示意圖。 第四圖.係第二發明軟管系統盒子之第一實施例圖。 第五圖.係第三發明軟管系統盒子另一第一實施例圖。 第六圖：係本發明打開擠壓閥實施例之剖面示意圖。 第七圖’係本發明處於關閉位置的第六圖擠壓閥實施 例之剖面示意圖。 第八圖·係本發明壓力介面之剖面示意圖。 第九圖·係本發明合併流體的不同實施例示意圖。 第十圖.係習用注射器之流體流程示意圖。 32 200902107 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 )注射器外殼 （2 (3)手柄 （5 (6 )軟管安裝點 （7 (8 )構型、管道形或牆形部件 (2 2 )除空氣區 （5 (7 1 )超聲氣泡感測器 （1 (1 1 2 )尖針頭 （1 (1 0 6 )左側對照試劑軟管（1 (1 1 7 )超聲檢測儀 （1 (1 0 8 )擠壓區 （1 (1 2 8 )擠壓區 （1 (1 2 6 )右側對照試劑軟管（1 (1 3 5 )框架 （1 (1 6 5 )粒子篩檢程式 （2 (2 1 2 )尖針頭 （2 (2 0 6 )左側對照試劑軟管（2 (2 3 5 )框架 (2 2 6 )右側對照試劑軟管（2 (2 6 2 )壓力測量室 （ (3 0 2 )尖針頭 （ (3 2 2 )尖針頭 (3 0 6 )左側對照試劑軟管（ (3 2 6 )右側對照試劑軟管（ )手柄 )處理點 )框架安裝點 1 )超聲流量感測器 0 2 )尖針頭 2 2 )尖針頭 0 7 )超聲檢測儀 2 7 )超聲檢測儀 18)擠壓區 1 6 )鹽溶液軟管 3 2 )泵軟管 6 2 )測量室 0 2 )尖針頭 2 2 )尖針頭 1 6 )鹽溶液軟管 3 2 )泵軟管 6 5 )粒子篩檢程式 12)尖針頭 16)鹽溶液軟管 3 2 )泵軟管 33 200902107 (3 3 5 )下方框架 (3 6 2 )壓力測量室 (4 0 1 )導向管 (4 1 1 )導向管 (4 2 1 )導向管 (4 3 1 )導向管 (4 1 2 )斷流器 (404)拉動式解除元件 (4 2 4 )軟管部件 (4 1 5 )軟管部件 (4 0 6 )斷流器 (4 2 6 )斷流器 (435)上面板 (4 5 0 )斷流器 (4 6 1 )斷流器 (4 5 1 )測量區 (4 6 2 )軟管 (4 6 5 )粒子篩檢程式 (4 7 2 )斷流器 (4 8 1 )拉動式解除元件 (4 8 3 )解除元件 (5 0 3 )導向管 (5 1 3 )導向管 (5 2 3 )導向管 (3 3 6 )上方框架 (3 6 5 )粒子篩檢程式 (4 0 3 )導向管 (413) 導向管 (4 2 3 )導向管 (4 0 2 )斷流器 (4 2 2 )斷流器 (414) 拉動式解除元件 (405)軟管部件 (4 2 5 )軟管部件 (4 1 6 )斷流器 (4 3 2 )泵軟管 (4 3 6 )下面板 (4 5 3 )斷流器 (4 6 3 )斷流器 (4 6 0 )軟管 (4 6 4 )斷流器 (4 7 1 )斷流器 (4 8 0 )拉動式解除元件 (4 8 2 )短軟管 (5 0 1 )導向管 (5 1 1 )導向管 (5 2 1 )導向管 (5 3 1 )導向管 34 200902107 (5 0 2 )閥槽 (5 2 2 )閥槽 (5 1 4)拉動式解除元件 (5 0 6 )斷流器 (5 2 6 )斷流器 (517)膜片區 (5 3 2 )泵軟管 (536)下面板 (538)外殼膜片 (5 5 3 )斷流器 (5 6 1 )斷流器 (5 6 0 )寬導向管 (5 6 4 )凹進處 (5 6 7 )導向管 (5 7 5 )膜片區 (5 7 8 )膨脹體 (5 8 1 )拉動式解除元件 (6 0 2 )閥槽 (6 2 5 )斷流器 (6 2 0 )凝膠墊 (6 2 2 )支座區 (6 8 5 )活塞 (7 0 3 )導向管 (7 1 3 )導向管 (5 1 2 )閥槽 (5 0 4 )拉動式解除元件 (5 2 4 )拉動式解除元件 (516)斷流器 (5 0 7 )膜片區 (5 2 7 )膜片區 (535)上面板 (5 3 7 )膜片 (5 5 0 )斷流器 (5 5 4 )斷流器 (5 5 1 )超聲流量測量儀 (5 6 3 )凹進處 (5 6 5 )篩檢程式濾網 (5 6 8 )導向管 (5 7 7 )膨脹體 (5 8 0 )拉動式解除元件 (5 8 2 )拉動式解除元件 (6 0 6 )斷流器 (6 0 7 )膨脹體 (6 2 1 )壓力感測器 (6 2 3 )外殼 (7 0 2 )閥槽 (7 1 1 )導向管 (7 0 7 )膨脹體 35 200902107 (7 1 2 )閥槽 (731)導向管 (7 8 5 )活塞 (8 0 2 )尖針頭 (8 2 2 )尖針頭 (8 1 3 )旋轉部件 (8 0 4 )固定部件 (8 2 4 )固定部件 (8 1 5 )螺栓 (8 0 6 )左側對照試劑 (8 1 7 )超聲檢測器 (8 0 8 )截止閥 (8 2 8 )截止閥 (8 1 6 )鹽溶液軟管 (8 2 6 )右側對照試劑軟 (8 3 4 )安裝件 (8 3 2 )泵軟管 (842)導向管 (8 4 6 )翼片 (8 4 7 )支座 (8 5 0 )泵輪 (8 5 2 )滾筒 (8 5 4 )導向管 (8 5 6 )導向管 (7 2 1 )導向管 (7 2 2 )閥槽 (8 0 1 )左側容器 (812)尖針頭 (8 0 3 )旋轉部件 (8 2 3 )旋轉部件 (8 1 4 )固定部件 (8 0 5 )螺栓 (8 2 5 )螺栓 管（8 0 7 )超聲檢測器 (8 2 7 )超聲檢測器 (8 1 8 )截止閥 (8 1 1 )中間容器 (8 2 1 )右側容器 管（8 3 0 )安裝件 (8 3 1 )十字接頭 (841)導向管 (8 4 3 )翼片 (8 4 4 )支座 (8 4 5 )樞轴 (8 5 1 )滾筒 (8 5 3 )滾筒 (8 5 5 )導向管 (8 6 1 )氣阱 36 200902107 (8 6 2 )測量室 (8 6 4 )壓力感測器 (8 9 1 )公鎖 (8 9 2 )蓋子 (8 9 3 )母鎖 ' (8 9 7 )套管 (8 6 3 )壓力感測器 (8 6 5 )粒子篩檢程式 (8 9 5 )公鎖 (8 9 6 )蓋子 (8 9 4 )受體軟管 (8 9 8 )受體 37Improved because the length of the valve groove (5 〇 guide tube (one of 503, 513, than the shut-off valve (〇6, 8 1 6 , 8 2 6 ), 523) is due to the four factors 808, 818) The hose (8 has a short length. The embodiment 30 200902107 shown in the ninth figure has an improvement of the advancement step) because there is no dead space in the guide tube (q 3 , 713, 731) when the salt solution flows. The guide tube (7", 703, 731) is connected to valve # (712, 7 0 2, 7 2 2 ) in a similar cascade or tortuous manner. As a result, the salt solution provided by the guide tube (7 1 1 ) Flush the guide tubes (7丄3, 7 0 3, 7 3 1 ). The dead space of the control reagent is reduced to the dead space of the squeeze valve corresponding to the wide grooves (712, 702, 722). In the foregoing embodiment, When the salt solution flows, the guide tubes (4 〇 3, 4 2 3 ) and the guide tubes (5 0 3, 513) constitute the dead space of the control reagent. When the left control reagent flows, the design of the 1 ninth map is still better than the first The crossover design shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 because only the guide f (7丄3) constitutes a dead space, the dead space is small to the tube (4 i 3, 4 2 3 ), or the guide officer (5 1 3, 5 2 3 ) volume. In this regard, it should be remembered that 'the specific gravity of the salt solution is smaller than the specific gravity of the control reagent. Therefore, if it corresponds to the inter-tank (the opening between the two, the other two The salt/valley solution in the guide tube (7 1 3 ) floats to the top of the control reagent, so the control reagent is not diluted too much. The guide tube (7〇3, 713) is formed from the guide tube. (721) The right side of the test _ 。 。. If the use of comparable design parameters, such as the width of the guide tube and the distance between the 'conduit (713, 7 〇 3) dead space than the guide tube (5 〇 3, 513), Or the guide tube "03, 31 200902107 4 1 3 ) is larger. However, the tube (7 ! 3 ) is not strictly hate because the salt solution will float to the top of the control reagent and the guide tube (7 〇 3 ) The dead space is smaller than the dead space of the guide tube (5 〇 3, 5 1 3 ), or the guide tube (4 〇 3, 4 1 3 ). In addition, if you want to avoid different control reagents, you can use salt. Solution to flush the guide tube (7 i 3, 7 0 3 ). In view of this description, for those familiar with the art Further modifications and variations of the present invention are readily apparent. The description is intended to be illustrative only, and is intended to be illustrative of those skilled in the art. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a hose system of the first invention. First Figure: A schematic view of a second embodiment of a hose system of the first invention. Second Figure: A schematic view of a third embodiment of the first inventive hose system. Figure 4 is a first embodiment of a second inventive hose system case. Fig. 5 is a view showing another first embodiment of the hose system box of the third invention. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention for opening a squeeze valve. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a squeeze valve of the sixth embodiment of the present invention in a closed position. Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pressure interface of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing different embodiments of the combined fluid of the present invention. Figure 10. Schematic diagram of the fluid flow of a conventional syringe. 32 200902107 [Explanation of main component symbols] (1) Syringe casing (2 (3) handle (5 (6) hose mounting point (7 (8) configuration, pipe shape or wall-shaped part (2 2 ) except air zone ( 5 (7 1 ) ultrasonic bubble sensor (1 (1 1 2 ) sharp needle (1 (1 0 6 ) left control reagent hose (1 (1 1 7) ultrasonic detector (1 (1 0 8) squeeze Zone (1 (1 2 8 ) squeeze zone (1 (1 2 6 ) right control reagent hose (1 (1 3 5 ) frame (1 (1 6 5) particle screening program (2 (2 1 2) tip) Needle (2 (2 0 6 ) left control reagent hose (2 (2 3 5 ) frame (2 2 6 ) right control reagent hose (2 (2 6 2) pressure measurement chamber ((3 0 2 ) sharp needle ( (3 2 2 ) sharp needle (3 0 6 ) left control reagent hose ( (3 2 6 ) right control reagent hose ( ) handle) treatment point) frame mounting point 1) ultrasonic flow sensor 0 2 ) sharp needle 2 2) sharp needle 0 7) ultrasonic detector 2 7) ultrasonic detector 18) squeeze zone 1 6) salt solution hose 3 2) pump hose 6 2) measuring chamber 0 2 ) sharp needle 2 2 ) sharp needle 1 6) Salt solution hose 3 2) Pump hose 6 5) Particle screening program 12) Sharp needle 16) Salt solution hose 3 2) Pump hose 33 200902107 (3 3 5 ) Lower frame (3 6 2 ) Pressure measuring chamber (4 0 1 ) Guide tube (4 1 1 ) Guide tube (4 2 1 ) Guide tube (4 3 1 ) Guide tube (4 1 2) Current interrupter (404) Pull-type release element (4 2 4) Hose part (4 1 5) Hose part (4 0 6) Current interrupter (4 2 6) Current interrupter (435) Upper panel (4 5 0) current interrupter (4 6 1) current interrupter (4 5 1 ) measurement area (4 6 2) hose (4 6 5) particle screening program (4 7 2) current interrupter ( 4 8 1) Pull release element (4 8 3 ) Release element (5 0 3 ) Guide tube (5 1 3 ) Guide tube (5 2 3 ) Guide tube (3 3 6 ) Upper frame (3 6 5 ) Particle sieve Inspection program (4 0 3 ) Guide tube (413) Guide tube (4 2 3 ) Guide tube (4 0 2 ) Current interrupter (4 2 2 ) Current interrupter (414) Pull release element (405) Hose part (4 2 5) Hose parts (4 1 6) Cut-off (4 3 2) Pump hose (4 3 6) Lower panel (4 5 3) Current interrupter (4 6 3) Current interrupter (4 6 0) Hose (4 6 4) Current interrupter (4 7 1) Current interrupter (4 8 0 ) Pull-type release element (4 8 2 ) Short hose (5 0 1 ) Guide tube (5 1 1 ) Guided Tube (5 2 1 ) guide tube (5 3 1 ) guide tube 34 200902107 (5 0 2 ) valve slot (5 2 2 ) Valve groove (5 1 4) Pull-type release element (5 0 6) Current interrupter (5 2 6) Current interrupter (517) Diaphragm area (5 3 2 ) Pump hose (536) Lower panel (538) Shell diaphragm (5 5 3) current interrupter (5 6 1) current interrupter (5 6 0 ) wide guide tube (5 6 4 ) recess (5 6 7) guide tube (5 7 5) diaphragm area (5 7 8 ) Expansion body (5 8 1 ) Pull-type release element (6 0 2 ) Valve groove (6 2 5) Current interrupter (6 2 0 ) Gel pad (6 2 2 ) Support area (6 8 5) Piston (7 0 3 ) Guide tube (7 1 3 ) Guide tube (5 1 2 ) Valve groove (5 0 4 ) Pull release element (5 2 4 ) Pull release element (516) Current interrupter (5 0 7) Diaphragm area (5 2 7) Diaphragm area (535) Upper panel (5 3 7) Diaphragm (5 50) Current interrupter (5 5 4 ) Current interrupter (5 5 1 ) Ultrasonic flow measurement Instrument (5 6 3 ) recess (5 6 5) screening program filter (5 6 8 ) guide tube (5 7 7 ) expansion body (5 8 0 ) pull-type release element (5 8 2 ) pull-type release Component (6 0 6) current interrupter (6 0 7) expansion body (6 2 1 ) pressure sensor (6 2 3 ) housing (7 0 2 ) valve groove (7 1 1 ) guide tube (7 0 7) Expansion body 35 200902107 (7 1 2 ) valve groove (731) guide tube (7 8 5 ) piston (8 0 2 ) sharp needle (8 2 2 ) sharp needle (8 1 3 ) Rotating part (8 0 4 ) Fixing part (8 2 4 ) Fixing part (8 1 5 ) Bolt (8 0 6 ) Left side control reagent (8 1 7 ) Ultrasonic detector (8 0 8 ) Stop valve (8 2 8) Globe valve (8 1 6) Salt solution hose (8 2 6 ) Right control reagent soft (8 3 4 ) Mounting piece (8 3 2 ) Pump hose (842) Guide tube (8 4 6 ) Wing (8 4 7 ) support (8 5 0 ) pump wheel ( 8 5 2 ) roller (8 5 4 ) guide tube (8 5 6 ) guide tube (7 2 1 ) guide tube (7 2 2 ) valve slot (8 0 1 ) left container (812) sharp needle (8 0 3 ) rotating part (8 2 3 ) rotating part (8 1 4 ) fixing part (8 0 5 ) bolt (8 2 5 ) bolt tube (8 0 7 Ultrasonic detector (8 2 7) Ultrasonic detector (8 1 8) Globe valve (8 1 1 ) Intermediate container (8 2 1 ) Right container tube (8 3 0 ) Mounting piece (8 3 1 ) Cross joint (841 ) Guide tube (8 4 3 ) wing (8 4 4 ) support (8 4 5 ) pivot (8 5 1 ) roller (8 5 3 ) roller (8 5 5 ) guide tube (8 6 1 ) air trap 36 200902107 (8 6 2 ) Measurement room (8 6 4 ) Pressure sensor (8 9 1 ) Male lock (8 9 2 ) Cover (8 9 3 ) Female lock ' (8 9 7 ) Sleeve (8 6 3 ) Pressure sensor (8 6 5 ) particle screening program (8 9 5 ) public lock (8 9 6 ) Cover (8 9 4 ) Receptor Hose (8 9 8 ) Receptor 37
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EM02007010000 | 2007-07-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200902107A true TW200902107A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
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ID=44721805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW097124884A TW200902107A (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Hose system for injector, squeeze valve, and pressure measuring interface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW200902107A (en) |
-
2008
- 2008-07-02 TW TW097124884A patent/TW200902107A/en unknown
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