200848593 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於申請專利範圍帛 一可翻邱八/ ^ 項的引文的一種傢俱的 口f刀（特別是一可轉動的門、从仏 八古得動的門）的推出裝置，該傢佴邻 为有一傢俱體，該傻 ^ u^ °亥体俱體具有至少-壁或有數個壁。 【先前技術】 在德專利 DE 20 2004 007 168 ττι 舶- DE 203 08 218⑴ 禋推出4置。 衝裝置。Dh 傢俱部分用的一關閉及緩 E 20 2005 020 872 U1 同;)¾ 強-了 ^ 的一緩衝器。 门樣顯不可動傢俱部分用 因此在傢俱上之旋轉門 者。作這種習““ 的電馬達推出裝置係習知 ^種s知解決之道對 們雲I ^ 員^便用很不適合。因為它 們而要較大的構造空間且 大受影響。 μ的視見效果（它裝在該傢俱上） 【發明内容】 此目的達成之道係本發明的目的。 本發明利用申請專利範圍第 本發明#關^ 固乐1項的払的達成。此外， 月還關於-種傢俱（巾請專㈣圍第5 種推出襞置。 只）匕异頁k 本發明的另一次要特點（ 圍各項的、隹t 、匕兀為適用於其他申請專利範 -種•紙;T °月專利乾圍《45項。它關於 衝功月匕’將可動傢俱部分的關閉運緩衝，此緩衝功 能用簡單方式整合到該推出農置。 Μ此級衝功 本毛月之有利的設計見於申請專利範圍附屬項。 200848593 本發明的推出裝置的構造很扁平，使它適合裝入一傢 倶壁中。 此外，本發明的申請專利範圍第29、30、3丨項及依附 、這匕員的附屬項的標的，一方面關於申請專利範圍第工 項的有利的進一步特點，另方面也是獨立的發明。其目的 及優點一如申請專利範圍附屬項的優點見於配合圖式說 明。 以下配合圖式利用實施詳細說明本發明。 【實施方式】 圖1顯不一傢俱體（例如箱形體）的一立體圖，它具有 數個壁，舉例而言，該壁在此處包含一個當作底用的底壁 (2) \一上壁或蓋蓋（3)、二個側壁（4)(5)，及一個後壁（6)。 ()(6)且互相對準成直角，其中該底壁（2)和蓋壁（3) 敖呈水平對準’而側壁(3)(4)與後壁呈垂直對準。 向側開口的傢倶體可用一可動之傢俱部―旋轉 門⑺(見目4)關閉，它可在至少一個或數個單軸鉸鏈或多 在圖4中可部分地看到）繞一條卜般為垂直的） P的或可在空間中運動的（或理論上存在的）旋轉軸⑼樞 轉’且可打開或關閉。 緩衝Γ(Γ乎可任意地設計，較宜㈣之鉸鏈設計成受 運：二且宜將門⑺朝向關閉位置及/或最大開放位置的 且攸5〜50的開放角度之位置開始）作緩衝。 為了將門⑺從其關閉位置（圖未示）200848593 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a kind of furniture f-knife (especially a rotatable door, from a 仏八古) The launching device of the door that has been moved, the family has a specific, and the silly body has at least a wall or a number of walls. [Prior Art] In the German patent DE 20 2004 007 168 ττι-DE 203 08 218 (1) 禋 4 set. Punching device. A closing and slowing of the Dh furniture part E 20 2005 020 872 U1 with ;) 3⁄4 strong - a buffer of ^. The door is immovable and the furniture part is used. Therefore, the revolving door on the furniture. The electric motor introduction device of this kind of "" is known as a kind of solution. It is very unsuitable for us to use it. Because of them, they have a large construction space and are greatly affected. The visual effect of μ (it is mounted on the furniture) [SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION] This object is achieved by the object of the present invention. The present invention utilizes the achievement of the first invention of the invention in the scope of the patent application. In addition, the month is also about the kind of furniture (the towel is only for the fourth (four) around the fifth type of placement. Only) different pages k Another feature of the invention (the various items, 隹t, 匕兀 is applicable to other applications Patent model - kind of paper; T ° month patent dry circumference "45 items. It is about the rushing month 匕 ' will be the movable part of the closed part of the buffer, this buffer function is integrated into the launch of the farm in a simple way. The advantageous design of the work of the month is found in the scope of the patent application. 200848593 The construction of the ejection device of the present invention is very flat, so that it is suitable for being inserted into a wall. In addition, the scope of application of the present invention is 29, 30, 3 及 及 依 依 依 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a specific (e.g., box-shaped body) having several walls, for example, The wall here comprises a bottom wall (2) for the bottom, an upper or cover (3), two side walls (4) (5), and a rear wall (6). (6) And aligned at right angles to each other, wherein the bottom wall (2) and the cover wall (3) are horizontally aligned with the side walls (3) (4) being vertically aligned with the rear wall. It can be closed with a movable furniture part - revolving door (7) (see item 4), which can be seen in at least one or several single-axis hinges or in part in Figure 4) Or the rotating shaft (9) that can move in space (or theoretically) pivots ' and can be opened or closed. The buffer Γ (which can be designed arbitrarily, the hinge of the preferred (4) is designed to be transported: and the door (7) should be buffered toward the closed position and/or the position of the maximum open position and the opening angle of 攸5 to 50. In order to close the door (7) from its closed position (not shown)
故在傢俱體⑴上設有-推出裝置⑼，該推出裝置^- L 6 200848593 一威體（1 0)的驅動哭邱ιν β . Μ又以及一個可相對於該殼體（10)運動 動乍，70件動作器凡件[此處為一推桿⑴）]係設計成用 於在攸第&置移到第二位置時將該可動傢倶部移動[換言 :’此處係將門⑺上麼或上推]，如此該門⑺繞旋轉軸⑼ 從關閉位置樞轉到一打開位置。 推出裝置⑴-例如特別是就其圖2〜圖5中的例子的構 造而言·_在此宜有利地設計成使其厚度或構造高度h不會 比容納它的壁的厚度[在圖1中係底壁⑺的厚度d]更大。 因此可沿垂直方向作小於2〇軸的構造高度h(例如 19随）’如此推出裝置⑴可直接整合到—個對應設計或對 應尺寸的底壁（2)的一相關的凹隙中。 為此，如果使用一個壁元件當作底壁（2)，它且有一宜 w繞的「安μ」（19)。這個安裝裝置設計成用於容納 ν個或個下方及一上方的透明或不透明的盤形遮蓋 板，例如木材、玻璃、塑膠或/及金屬（此處看不出），其中 在其遮蓋板之間形成一扁平之容納空間，推出裳置（9)可崁 入該容納空間中且可安裝在該容納空間中。在容納空二 在遮蓋板（往往也稱「蜂窩板」）之間也可設有照明元件， 以將該傢倶的内空間及/或外空間照明。 當遮蓋板對應地設計成不完全透明時， -y* ^ 置彳外 不能（或不能清楚地）看到。安裝框（9)(見圖丨及圖3)之朝 向門的那一側有一孔或一沖出孔（12)，該動作元件[此處= 推桿（11)]的自由端至少在打開位置時穿過該孔或沖出孔 200848593 推出裝置（11)可用任意方式安裝在該環繞的安裝框（19) 的内周圍，因此，利用螺絲[例如在安裝螺絲件（29)上][圖 8的實施例]或利用一卡合裝置（此處未圖示）。 如此可造成一種推出裝置（1)，它直接整合到底壁中且 因此在打開或關閉的狀態都不會影響傢俱的外蓋，因為由 此大致上只能看到推桿（1丨）的一個作用門上的端部段以及 一個分別的感測器元件的部段。 該推出《置宜對作用到傢俱門上的拉力或壓力反應， 因此藉著在門⑺上輕拉或由外將門⑺輕扣（Antippen)而將 該拉出裝置動作。 為了作這種功能，可使用-感測元件（2〇)，它安裝在 =俱上的Γ式使得仙到門外側的輕壓力可以利用它感測 例如藉著將門輕扣所產生之壓力。 :使用在施壓力時從感測器元件(28)產生的信號當作 二：置舉例而言，它達到—個整合到該推出裝置⑴中 置’該控制裝置在超出某一臨限值時將該推出裝 置動作，因此該推桿（⑴移出，且門打開。 :::言，感測器元件(20)可用一端區域同樣地向門⑺ 向犬伸經過安裝框（19)的一孔（2 斜虛从a、t ’在Π (7)上可一個可 對應地感測到的元件（此處未圖示）。 宜使用一個設計成電氣或/電 裝置，电千式（例如電容性）感測器 元件）相對;^ 將門（或者—個可固定在門上之可感測 、豕俱體上-感測器元件的運動感測出。 將門簡單地扣擊就是以使該推出襄置動作，如此使門 8 200848593 打開。因肤w ιν “， •j如對炊事區域做一無把手的旋轉門傢 ° 圖1〜圖6顯示一第一推出裝置。 推出政置的殼體（10)有二個側型條（22)(23)(此處其 板截面為T牢:^〃 一 底照兩側形成倚靠區域，以供二個互 ::間：，安裝板或安裝小板(24)(25)倚靠，在該安裝板之間 J疋羞有推出裝置的原來的驅動元件。這種安裝小板也 ;圖7及圖8的實施例，其中也可不用型條⑽⑺）而用 其他間_持W供安裝小板（24)(25)之用。 壯―在型條（22)(23)上可形成孔（26)以將固^元件或用於安 =体俱體上’特別是在安裝框（19)上形成該傢俱壁（2)，它 各納推出裝置。 驅動裝置的殼體⑽宜在安裝框（19)上的同一平面中。 安農小板(24)(25)特別用於安裝驅動裝置的原來的驅動 -件’該驅動元件在外面保護驅動裝置以免受損壞。 -驅動裝置在-較佳實施例中可具有一電機械式驅動單 兀’或者也可有-電磁式驅動單元。如不用此方式，它也 可為一個具一能量儲存 ^ ^ ^ ^ 坪更次油壓缸）的驅動裝 ::、中這些裂置在關門時被端緊’且在開門時，經由動 4态兀件釋放其能量。利用一彈菁 K 01禾不）當作驅動器可 這成一種純機械式的解決方案。 =處’驅動裝置的驅動元件為—緊密構造的或小型構 乂的电馬達（13)(亦請看圖7及圖8的實 經-「驅動螺桿賴螺距宜不造成實：它的出力： 人目身如定」作用]作 200848593 用到-聯動器[此處為-多段變速之齒輪箱（15)]。此聯動器 有數個增速檔（15a)(15b)(15c)，它們各由互相嵌合的「齒 輪設置」構成，其中最後的齒輪（16)的外周圍有一片段齒 狀構造，且在朝向該片段齒輪（16)的旋轉軸的一條半徑1 上有一條軸向延伸銷（17)，該銷嵌入一滑環（18)中，該滑環 宜平行於關閉的門延伸或者在門關閉狀態時垂直於推桿（ιι) 的主延伸方向延伸。 如果由於電馬達（13)轉動使該片段齒輪（16)轉動，則銷 (17)在片段齒輪（16)上的半徑上共轉。如此該^17)也在滑 環（18)中移動，因此利用該滑環〇8)可使嵌在門（？）上或固 定在門⑺上的推桿⑴）作直線運動，因此它沿片㈣輪 的一轉動方向將門（7)上推。 如此，推桿⑴）可移入及移出，它在移出時將門⑺（見 圖4及圖6)上推。門（7)宜用手動關閉，換言之，門（？）同 樣經-對應之度量設計的驅動裝置用馬達關閉，且該門再 用推桿拉動’但推桿要對應地固定在門⑺上。門⑺的關閉 過程可利用另-關閉裝置幫助’因此係利用一鉸鏈⑻中的 一「關閉彈簧」（此處未示其細節），它至少在某_種 角度範圍作用。 圖7中的實施例與圖ί〜圖6的實施例不同處在於：不 使用一可直線運動的推桿當作動作器元件以將隹 係使用一個槓桿元件（27)[此處在自由端上設有—滾钤 (2 8 )]，該損桿元件設在片段齒輪（i 6 )上[此處沿裡向從片^ 齒輪（16)向外突出]，該槓桿元件可從一轉入的位置經安^ 200848593 :(19)(此圖中未示)中的—相關開口先向門⑺樞轉，然後 片段齒輪⑽進-步驅轉時從内向門⑺壓並將門打開。 此推出裝置（1)的構造也很巵 .^ ^ 很扁千，但它需要在安裝框（19)中 一個略大一些的開口，值你#「 一 俾使邊鉍轉槓桿元件」（17)能對 應地極轉。 在關閉狀庇時，動作器元件宜移到一個「轉入位置」 或—「移入位置」’使它不倚靠在關閉的門⑺上。 a圖中未顯示者為用於控制推出裝置⑴用的控制裝置， 它宜設有-微處理機’且可同樣地裝在安裝小板（2叫⑸之 間。 可考慮將控制裝置設計成可遙控。此外可考慮它設計 成在一某種範圍内能「自我學習」及「自動診斷」，因此 它在傢倶上（例如可將動作器元件被止擋住的位置，在門上 可移行的樞轉角度）求出，且在某種範圍可檢知故障並作顯 不’例如在一 LED顯示器上用光學方式顯示r故障」（此 處未圖示）。 圖7顯示一變更侧，其中一感測器裝置（48)一同整合 到該殼體（10)中，其中一個可移出的感測器元件或一 感測器尖端）（其移行路徑可感測）可從殼體（1 〇)出來沿門的 方向前後運動，這點有一好處，即，向前向後移行的運動 很容易區別，且可很容易地（例如在停電後）引發。感測器 可設在殼體（10)外設在殼體附近，或者--依圖1 —設在門之 背向鉸鏈的那一側附近，因為此處可同樣地在一第一較小 的角度範圍中將開放角度特別準確地感測。 200848593 也將推出袈置設在一側壁（4)或（5)之中或 在蓋壁（3)中。推4之上或 )中推出破置可完全地整合或完全整合到_個料 應的尺寸設計的傢佴辟士一 、 一 〜中 有？處Ρ該推出裝置- 乍為疋件及感測器的很小的開放程度 看不到或幾乎看不到。 由外係 w的清形，此篁供應係經由傢倶上一電路網部分達 成’舉例而言，該電路網部分可同樣地整合到傢俱的一辟 (2)〜（6)中。 土 *亥控制方面而言，可有各種不同的變更例，舉例而古， 實用的例子係使動作器元件[旋轉槓桿或推桿⑴）]沿㈣方 向及關閉方向的運動速度不一樣快。 特別疋在該片段齒輪（丨6)上可設二個限制旋轉角度的 感測器或開關⑽，它們沿打開方向及/或關閉方向限二運 動，該感測器或開關（30)宜可調整者，俾可將該路徑（動作 器元件可經此路徑移出，或片段齒輪可經此路徑轉動）調 整。（亦請見圖7，其中可看感測器位置）。 如果使用鉸鏈（8)[它具有—自動拉入裝置，該自動拉 入裝置具有一自動拉入彈簧’在某種旋轉角度範圍内作用] 則如果該推出裝置在一旋轉角度範圍作用，此範圍大於該 自動拉入彈簧作用的旋轉範圍（典型的自動拉入角度為35。 45 )則甚有利。此外，该驅動的度量設計當然須此具有 該自動拉入裝置的鉸鏈的彈簧的功率更強。 也可考慮將旋轉路徑用其他边式監控。因此可經由電 流/電壓特別監控或將轉速（它和開放路徑有關）作監控。 12 200848593 使用-個非自身停定的聯動器（15)[特別是也可用—個 具有非自身信停定的螺距的驅動螺桿（14)]有—優點。即如 有必要時，可用簡單的方式用手將Η逆著推出裝置的作用 力關閉。 Μ 圖1〜圖6及圖7的推出裝置都設計成它可用於左止撐 式及右止播式的門⑺，換言之，它們可藉著轉18G。使上、 下安衣板k _L」往「下」轉，而可在這二種建入情況使 用。這點使傢俱製造商的計劃簡&。如此造成—獨立的發 明，依此，該推出裝置（1)在不對稱設計場合[此處利用該 不對稱地設在殼體（10)上的推桿（11)造成]藉著轉18〇。可 使用在左止擋式或右止擋式的門。 推出裝置（1)宜裝在門之朝向至少一鉸鏈（8)的那一側， 因此推杯在接近旋轉軸處作用，在該處在動作器元件上小 J的路徑可使門的運動的很大旋轉角度被動作器元件掃 過。 我們可考慮將推出裝置（1)選擇性地設以一種緩衝裝 置，點特別是在加裝在具有不受緩衝的鉸鏈門上的情形 特別有用。 此處一種有利的做法，係可在殼體（10)上或傢倶體上 裝一動作鍵，它可用手動作，且舉例而言，係係在該玻璃 板的區域中。 圖7的變更例設計成使它可整合到一傢倶壁中（舉例而 ° 尺寸為厚19mmx寬70mmx長165mm)這點在視覺方面 有特別的優點。但如果不想建入或要將一傢倶加裝時，也 13 200848593 可考慮將它設到-傢倶壁上或將它下降在一傢俱 此適用前述的裝置特別是圖12所示者，它 = 的構造，但殼體⑽由二個半殼構成，該二半殼將大= 閉，一直關閉到剩一個開口 ' 子 用。 “、動作益兀件用或供感測器 因此殼體也可依圖12具丁字形狀，因 !比聯動器略寬-些’然而基本上，在理論上也可完= ::::傢俱壁的-凹陷(-直到動作器元件為止)或 分地嵌入（這種方式比較不好）。 者，、部 圖12顯示另一推出裴置的立體示圖。 以直L9〜：11顯示動作器元件的設計的變更例。特別是 以直線運動的推桿（11)為例。 衧別疋 依此，依本發明另一 桿⑴）（或者「旋轉槓桿」）;二動作器元件，特別是推 門在-曲線路線上的旋轉'動仔至少其自由端可跟循 件及/或門⑺上的減少摩 //或它係一種在動作器元 上的摩擦減少。 摩“措施，將動作器元件在門⑺ 少其 分。Μ 1將推^至少1節（31)連結其餘之推桿部 此關節舉例而古， 雙軸旋轉關節[具有- 計成單轴旋轉關節（圖9b)、或 %)的形式或其他方Z個旋轉關節（31)](圖9a)或球關節（圖 14 200848593 此外在推扣端（32)上的一平坦平面（33)可跟循門（7) 的運動。 依另^更例’在推桿（11)的自由端上設有一滾動體， 例士；袞珠（34)或-滾子（35)，因此在推桿⑴）與傢倶門⑺ 的内壁之間不會發生滑動摩擦而係滾動摩擦。 推桿端（32)也可經_彈性部段（35)(它呈旋轉關節的作 用）（圖IGa)與其餘的推桿部分連接，此外也可考慮將一部 段（36)或整個推桿用一彈性體材料製造（圖9f)。 此外推杯（32)可經一彈簧[特別是一螺旋彈簧（37)]結 合到推桿（11)上，該彈簧可在它樞接推桿上的區域極轉⑽ lie)。 推桿（32)也可經一關節串（39)(40)結合到推桿（11)上， 該關節串可繞著樞接在推桿的區域樞轉（圖⑴，⑴）。 依圖10b才干(46)或索(47)係呈平行四邊形樞接在關節 立而（31)上之推扣端，俾藉桿或索的運動使關節樞轉。 也可考慮至v將推杯的自由端用一種滑動轴承式的材 料製造及/或將推桿尖端設計成（例如完全部分地修圓或利 用角隅之斜度趨近-種條圓部，見圖Ug)。使得向門内壁 的摩擦進一步減少。 在關節（31)上—例#在推桿端（32)與其餘#桿部分之間 -可設-個或數個彈簧（41)，以使門關閉時，推桿的自由端 可繞旋轉軸（36)樞轉回去。—個或數個止擋部⑽可限制推 桿端（32)的旋轉運動（圖lla)。這些措施一止撐部盘回復彈 簧⑼(42)也可組合使相m，圖ue)，彈簧⑷）可任意 15 200848593 。又计，因此可為螺絲彈簧或彈簧片（圖i〇b，iia〜η匀。如 =用孟屬彈黃也可用一彈性體元件例如一環（43)以實施彈 黃的功能。（圖1 Id)。 最後也可考慮將推桿（1 1，）設計成不是可呈直線移出 係在弧形路線上運動，這點舉例而言可利用一齒 輪（44)貫施，匕在一弧形的[例如在一軌道中（圖未示）導引 的]推桿（11，）的内齒狀構造（45)上滾動。 圖13〜圖17係一推出襞置（9)的一部段，在一可動傢 ί、邓刀打開及關閉時之先後相隨的步驟，該裝置具有一敕 合之緩衝裝置或緩衝功能，該傢倶部分在此處再設計成門& ㈣式。該推出裝置（9)宜設在傢倶體上。特別是依前面圖 式的方式者（但並非絕對要如此）。 為了將門⑺從其關閉位置（此處未示）移入一打開位 置’故該推出裝置（9)設在傢俱體上，它宜也可具有一驅動 m驅動部段具有一殼體（10)]及一可相對於該殼體⑽ =的動作器元件⑴)，該動作器元件宜設計成可動的(特 別疋可移動的）推桿的形式。 在此，該推出裝置（9)有-緩衝裝置（50)以將 部分的運動緩衝。 勒体俱 此處，4緩衝裝置（50)設計成用於將可動 關閉運動緩衝。 供丨刀的 動作器元件設計成多部分式推桿⑴）的形式 緩衝裝置⑽與推桿配合，在此處它係、整合到推桿（50)中亥 為此，推桿（11)具有多部分式構造。推桿⑴）有二個可 16 200848593 =。對此？，推桿部段(51)(52)，二者之間設有-緩衝手 莖作用Μ/錢料段（53)為—彈簧，例如—個呈I縮彈 :::r旋彈著。緩衝手段可設計成此方式或其他方 體緩衝的活塞裝置(圖未示)及/或-種移動式 4直線運動作用的箬、办/ 緩衝器可特別節省構緩衝咨形式。旋轉或 ，稱k二間地整合到推出裝置中。 動，段⑼及曰(52)設計成可互相呈伸縮管方式相對移 、 推才干部段（5 套著另推桿部段（52)，其令- =山部段⑼有-盲孔形凹隙或開口（54)，該另一推桿告段 桿步段⑽之間。 ^(5糾在.⑼的底與推 推出裝置的驅動器（此處未圖示）作用到第 面的那一個）推桿部段（5 1)。 处、 该裝置的功能如下述。 當該可動傢俱部分[此處為門⑺]打 用到門⑺上，且將它上推（圖14)。當 卜⑴)作 時’該内推桿部段（52)之料（53)[它先 開 壓縮m推桿部段(51)從開，)出來向外超二= =向殼體的那-端之外(圖15)，這點有助於二； 推^=^狀_ 15)’門（7)從推桿（11)鬆開。如此 皮拉扣殼體中到其起始位置(圖")。 中；個㈣件(此處未圖示)以限制推桿的 二） 此處，_部段⑼(52)的設計峋合作 a (52)不會完全從推桿部段（51)的凹隙（54)出來。 干邛奴 17 200848593 如果門⑺再關閉(圖16)，則門首先關閉碰到該推進的 推才干部段（52)，且將之逆著彈|(53)的作用壓回到凹隙⑽ 中。如此’門⑺的運動受到緩衝，當快速關門時就顯出其 主要的優點’因為門不會在碰到傢俱體時回擺，且因此可 :定避免重新的快速動作，因此不再需要一附加的緩衝 裔，門也較輕微地碰到推桿上。 因此當門⑺再關閉時，外推桿部段（5)也一齊移入殼體 (10)中，彈簧（53)設計成使該可動傢俱部分的關閉力量（舉 例而言它係由彈性的門欽鏈所作用者）將彈黄⑼保持在圖 13的推入位置。有利的—點為，如此該可動傢倶部分的關 閉力量比彈簧(53)作用到可動傢俱部分⑺上的打開力量。 如此，可用簡單的方式在該可動傢俱部分（此處為一門） 關閉時作緩衝功能’而不會影響傢倶和推出裝置的外觀。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一無門之傢倶體的立體， 丁 — 版見具有一底壁（不顯示 平面元件）’該底壁設有一推出裝置· 圖2係圖1的推出裝置的_立體圖· 圖3係一像俱體底壁的立體圖，不顯示平面 具有一圖1及圖2的推出裝置，該拖 ” η “ . 亥推出裝置具有安裝小板 衣在一透光底中， 圖4係一傢倶體底的底視圖，X a /、下平面元件，它具 有圖1〜圖3的推出裝，在一略打開的位 不具安裝小板； 圖5係圖4的一部段放大圖； 圖6係對應於圖5的視圖，作在 -係在進—步打開的位置； 18 200848593 圖7係〜第 圖8係另_ 圖9〜圖u 變更例的示意圖 欠裝小柘· 推出裝置的視圖，不具安裝+板·， 係圖1〜圖8的推出裝置用的 ; 勒作器元件的 圖12係另一推出裝置的立體圖 緩衝功能的_ 及關閉時之先 圖13〜圖17係具有-整個之緩衝骏置或 推出裝置的一部段在一可動之傢俱部分打開 後相隨的步驟的示圖； 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 傢倶體 (2) 底壁 (3) 蓋壁 (4)(5) 側壁 (6) 後壁 (7) 旋轉門 (8) 鉸鏈 (9) 旋轉軸 (10) 殼體 (11) 推桿 (12) (13) 電馬達 (14) 出力螺桿 (15) 齒輪箱 (16) 片段齒輪 19 200848593 (17) 銷 (18) 滑環 (19) 安裝框 (20) 感測器元件 (21) 子L (22)(23) 型條 (24)(25) 安裝板或安裝小板 (26) (27) 槓桿元件 (28) 滾子 (29) 安裝螺絲件 (30) 開關 (31) 關節 (32) 推桿端 (33) 平面 (34) 滾珠 (35) 滾子 (36) 部段 (37) 螺旋彈簧 (38) 部段 (39)(40) 關節串 (41) 彈簧 (42) 止擋部 (43) 環 20 200848593 (44) 齒輪 (45) 内齒狀構造 (46)(47) 索/桿 (48) 感測器裝置 (49) 感測器元件 (50) 緩衝裝置 (51)(52) 推桿部段 (53) 凹隙 (54) 緩衝手段 21Therefore, the home specific (1) is provided with a push-out device (9), and the push-out device ^-L 6 200848593 is driven by a power body (10), and is movable relative to the housing (10).乍, 70 pieces of the actuator (here a push rod (1))] are designed to move the movable sill when the 攸 & move to the second position [in other words: 'This is the door (7) Up or up], so that the door (7) pivots from the closed position to an open position about the axis of rotation (9). The ejection device (1) - for example in particular with regard to the configuration of the example in FIGS. 2 to 5 - is advantageously designed such that its thickness or construction height h is not greater than the thickness of the wall in which it is accommodated [in Figure 1 The thickness d] of the middle bottom wall (7) is larger. Thus, the construction height h (e.g., 19 with) of less than 2 turns can be made in the vertical direction. Thus, the device (1) can be directly integrated into an associated recess of the corresponding design or correspondingly sized bottom wall (2). For this reason, if a wall member is used as the bottom wall (2), it has an "A" (19) which is wraparound. This mounting device is designed to accommodate ν or one of the lower or upper transparent or opaque disc-shaped cover, such as wood, glass, plastic or/and metal (not visible here), in which the cover is A flat accommodating space is formed, and the ejection skirt (9) can be inserted into the accommodating space and can be installed in the accommodating space. Lighting elements may also be provided between the cover panels (also often referred to as "honeycomb panels") to illuminate the interior and/or exterior spaces of the home. When the cover is designed to be not completely transparent, -y* ^ cannot be seen (or cannot be clearly seen). The side of the mounting frame (9) (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 3) facing the door has a hole or a punching hole (12), and the free end of the action element [here = push rod (11)] is at least open The position through the hole or punch out hole 200848593 The push-out device (11) can be mounted in any way around the inner circumference of the surrounding mounting frame (19), thus using screws [eg on the mounting screw (29)] [Fig. An embodiment of 8] or a snap device (not shown here). This results in a push-out device (1) which is integrated directly into the bottom wall and thus does not affect the outer cover of the furniture in the open or closed state, since essentially only one of the push rods (1丨) can be seen. The end section on the door and a section of the respective sensor element. The introduction of the "fit" reacts to the pulling force or pressure acting on the furniture door, so the pull-out device is actuated by lightly pulling on the door (7) or by externally pressing the door (7). In order to perform this function, a sensing element (2〇) can be used, which is mounted on the Γ 使得 so that the light pressure on the outside of the door can be used to sense the pressure generated by, for example, slamming the door. : using the signal generated from the sensor element (28) when applying pressure as a second: for example, it is integrated into the ejection device (1). When the control device exceeds a certain threshold The push-out device is actuated, so the pusher ((1) is removed and the door is opened. :::, the sensor element (20) can be extended to the dog through the hole of the mounting frame (19) by the end region (7). (2 oblique imaginary from a, t ' on Π (7) can be correspondingly sensed components (not shown here). It should be used to design an electrical or / electrical device, electric thousand (such as capacitor (s) sensor element) relative; ^ the door (or a sensible sensor that can be fixed on the door, the sensor sense of the movement of the sensor element. The door is simply slammed to make the launch The action is set so that the door 8 200848593 is opened. Because the skin w ιν ", • j is a revolving door for the cooking area. Figure 1 to Figure 6 shows a first ejection device. (10) There are two side strips (22) (23) (here, the section of the board is T-tight: ^〃 Domain, for two mutual::::, the mounting plate or the mounting plate (24) (25) leans against, and between the mounting plates, J is shy of the original driving components of the ejection device. The embodiment of Figures 7 and 8 can also be used for mounting the small plate (24) (25) without using the strip (10) (7)). Zhuang - on the strip (22) (23) Holes (26) may be formed to form the furniture element (or) on the mounting member (particularly on the mounting frame (19), which is used to push the ejection device. The housing of the driving device (10) It is preferred to be in the same plane on the mounting frame (19). The Annon small plate (24) (25) is used in particular for the installation of the original drive unit of the drive unit. The drive element protects the drive from damage outside. The device may have an electromechanical drive unit or a solenoid drive unit in the preferred embodiment. If this is not the case, it may also be an energy storage device. The drive of the pressure cylinder::, these splits are tightened when closing the door and when the door is opened, the energy is released via the moving 4-state element. Using an elastic crystal K 01 No) Acting as a driver can be a purely mechanical solution. = The drive component of the 'driver' is a compact or small-sized electric motor (13) (see also Figure 7 and Figure 8). After the "drive screw depends on the pitch should not cause real: its output: the role of the person as determined" for 200848593 used - linkage [here - multi-speed gearbox (15)]. There are several of this linkage The upshifts (15a) (15b) (15c) are each formed by a "gear arrangement" that is fitted to each other, wherein the outer circumference of the last gear (16) has a segmented tooth configuration and faces the segment gear (16). a radius 1 of the axis of rotation has an axially extending pin (17) that fits into a slip ring (18) that extends parallel to the closed door or perpendicular to the push rod when the door is closed (ιι) extends in the main extension direction. If the segment gear (16) is rotated by the rotation of the electric motor (13), the pin (17) is co-rotated on the radius of the segment gear (16). Thus, the 1717 is also moved in the slip ring (18), so that the slider (8) embedded in the door (?) or fixed to the door (7) can be linearly moved by the slip ring 8), so that it is along The direction of rotation of the (four) wheel pushes up the door (7). Thus, the pusher (1) can be moved in and out, pushing the door (7) (see Figures 4 and 6) when it is removed. The door (7) should be manually closed, in other words, the door (?) is similarly driven by a correspondingly designed drive, and the door is then pulled by the pusher' but the pusher is correspondingly fixed to the door (7). The closing process of the door (7) can be assisted by a further-closed device. Thus, a "closed spring" (not shown here) in a hinge (8) is utilized, which acts at least over a certain angular range. The embodiment of Fig. 7 differs from the embodiment of Figs. 6 to 6 in that a linearly movable pusher is not used as the actuator element to use a lever element (27) for the tethering system [here at the free end) There is a roll (2 8 )], the damage bar element is arranged on the segment gear (i 6 ) [here, protrudes outward from the chip gear (16) in the inner direction], the lever element can be rotated from one turn The position of the entry is pivoted to the door (7) via the associated opening in 200848593: (19) (not shown in this figure), and then the segment gear (10) is pressed from the inner door (7) and the door is opened during the step-by-step drive. The structure of this ejection device (1) is also very sturdy. ^ ^ Very flat, but it requires a slightly larger opening in the mounting frame (19), value you # "一俾 铋 铋 杠杆 杠杆 杠杆 」 」 (17 ) It can be transferred to the ground. When closing the shield, the actuator element should be moved to a "turn-in position" or - "move-in position" so that it does not lean against the closed door (7). A not shown in the figure is a control device for controlling the ejection device (1), which is preferably provided with a -microprocessor" and can be similarly mounted between the mounting small plates (2). It is conceivable to design the control device into It can be remotely controlled. In addition, it can be designed to be "self-learning" and "automatic diagnosis" within a certain range, so it can be placed at home (for example, the position where the actuator element is blocked, and the door can be moved) The pivot angle is determined, and the fault can be detected and displayed in a certain range, for example, optically displaying r fault on an LED display (not shown here). Figure 7 shows a change side, One of the sensor devices (48) is integrated into the housing (10), wherein a removable sensor element or a sensor tip (the path of which is senseable) is available from the housing (1) 〇) Come out and move back and forth in the direction of the door. This has the advantage that the movement of the forward and backward movements is easy to distinguish and can be easily initiated (for example, after a power outage). The sensor may be located in the housing (10) peripherally adjacent to the housing, or - according to Figure 1 - located near the side of the door facing away from the hinge, as here can likewise be in a first smaller The open angle is particularly accurately sensed in the angular range. 200848593 will also be introduced in a side wall (4) or (5) or in the cover wall (3). Push 4 on or in the launch of the break can be fully integrated or fully integrated into the size of the design of the home, the first one, one ~ in? In the case of the ejection device - the small opening of the device and the sensor is not visible or barely visible. From the clearing of the external system w, the supply of the raft is achieved through the portion of the circuit of the home. For example, the portion of the circuit can be similarly integrated into the furniture (2) to (6). In terms of soil *hai control, there are various variations. For example, the practical example is that the movement speed of the actuator element [rotary lever or push rod (1)) in the (four) direction and the closing direction is not as fast. In particular, the segment gear (丨6) can be provided with two sensors or switches (10) for limiting the rotation angle, which are limited to two movements in the opening direction and/or the closing direction, and the sensor or the switch (30) should be The adjuster can adjust the path (the actuator element can be removed via this path, or the segment gear can be rotated through this path). (See also Figure 7, where the sensor position can be seen). If a hinge (8) is used [which has an automatic pull-in device that has an automatic pull-in spring that acts within a certain range of angles of rotation], if the push-out device acts over a range of angles of rotation, this range A range of rotation greater than the action of the automatic pull-in spring (typically an automatic pull-in angle of 35. 45) is advantageous. In addition, the metric design of the drive necessarily requires that the spring of the hinge with the automatic pull-in device be more powerful. It is also conceivable to monitor the rotation path with other edges. It is therefore possible to monitor or adjust the speed (which is related to the open path) via current/voltage. 12 200848593 The use of a non-self-stopped actuator (15) [especially also available - a drive screw (14) with a pitch that is not self-sustained] has an advantage. That is, if necessary, the force of the reversing device can be closed by hand in a simple manner.推出 The ejection devices of Figures 1 to 6 and Figure 7 are designed such that they can be used for left and right stop type doors (7), in other words they can be rotated by 18G. Turn the upper and lower panels k _L to "down" and use them in both cases. This makes the furniture manufacturer's plan simple & This results in an independent invention whereby the ejection device (1) is used in an asymmetrical design [here by using the push rod (11) provided asymmetrically on the housing (10)] by means of a turn 18〇 . Doors in the left or right stop type can be used. The ejection device (1) is preferably mounted on the side of the door that faces at least one of the hinges (8), so that the push cup acts near the axis of rotation where the path of the small J on the actuator element can cause movement of the door A large angle of rotation is swept by the actuator element. We may consider the ejection device (1) to be selectively provided with a cushioning device, particularly in the case of attachment to a hinged door having no cushioning. An advantageous method here is to attach an action button on the housing (10) or on the furniture body, which can be actuated by hand and, for example, in the region of the glass plate. The modification of Fig. 7 is designed such that it can be integrated into a wall (for example, the size is 19 mm thick, 70 mm wide and 165 mm long), which is particularly advantageous in terms of vision. However, if you do not want to build or add a raft, you can also consider setting it to the wall of the house or lowering it in a piece of furniture. This applies to the aforementioned device, especially the one shown in Figure 12, The construction of =, but the casing (10) consists of two half-shells that will be large = closed and closed until the remaining one is used. ", the action is used for the sensor or for the sensor, so the housing can also have a T-shape according to Figure 12, because! is slightly wider than the actuator - but basically, in theory, it can be finished = :::: Furniture Wall-pits (- until the actuator element) or land-embedded (this method is not good)., Figure 12 shows a perspective view of another push-out device. Display action in straight L9~:11 A modified example of the design of the device element, in particular, a linear motion pusher (11) as an example. According to the present invention, another rod (1)) (or "rotating lever") according to the present invention; It is the rotation of the push gate on the curved path. At least its free end can follow the reduction of the friction on the and/or the door (7) or it is a reduction in the friction on the actuator element. Mo "Measures to reduce the number of actuator components in the door (7). Μ 1 will push at least 1 section (31) to connect the rest of the pusher section. This joint is an example of an ancient, two-axis rotary joint [has - counted as a single-axis rotation Joint (Fig. 9b), or %) form or other Z-rotating joints (31)] (Fig. 9a) or ball joints (Fig. 14 200848593) A flat plane (33) on the push-button end (32) Following the movement of the door (7). According to another example, a rolling element is provided on the free end of the push rod (11), such as a scorpion (34) or a roller (35), so in the putter (1)) There is no sliding friction between the inner wall of the door (7) and rolling friction. The pusher end (32) can also pass through the elastic section (35) (which acts as a rotating joint) (Fig. IGa) and The remaining pusher parts are connected, and it is also conceivable to manufacture a section (36) or the entire push rod with an elastomer material (Fig. 9f). In addition, the push cup (32) can be passed through a spring [especially a coil spring ( 37)] is coupled to the push rod (11), which can be rotated (10) lie in the area where it is pivotally connected to the push rod. The push rod (32) can also be coupled to the push through a joint string (39) (40) Rod (11) The joint string can be pivoted around the area of the push rod (Fig. (1), (1)). According to Fig. 10b, the stem (46) or the cable (47) is pivotally connected to the joint (31). Pushing the end of the push rod to pivot the joint by the movement of the rod or cable. It is also conceivable to v manufacture the free end of the push cup with a plain bearing type material and/or design the push rod tip (for example completely Rounding or using the angle of the corners to approach - the round section of the strip, see Figure Ug). The friction towards the inner wall of the door is further reduced. On the joint (31) - example # at the push rod end (32) and the rest # Between the rod portions - one or several springs (41) may be provided to allow the free end of the push rod to pivot back about the axis of rotation (36) when the door is closed. One or several stops (10) may be limited The rotary motion of the push rod end (32) (Fig. 11a). These measures can be combined with the support disc return spring (9) (42) to make the phase m, Fig. ue), the spring (4) can be any 15 200848593. It can be a screw spring or a spring piece (Fig. i〇b, iia~η uniform. For example, if you use Mengniu, you can also use an elastic element such as a ring (43) to implement the work of playing yellow. (Fig. 1 Id). Finally, it is also conceivable to design the push rod (1, 1) to move in a straight line without moving in a straight line. For example, a gear (44) can be used. Rolling on an internal tooth-shaped structure (45) of an arc-shaped pusher (11, for example) guided in a track (not shown). Figure 13 - Figure 17 is a push-out device (9) A section of the device that has a buffering device or a buffering function in the same manner as the movable knife and the Deng knife are opened and closed, and the home portion is redesigned here as a door & (4). The ejection device (9) should preferably be placed on the body of the body. Especially in the way of the previous figure (but not absolutely). In order to move the door (7) from its closed position (not shown here) into an open position, the ejection device (9) is provided on the home, preferably it may also have a drive m drive section having a housing (10)] And an actuator element (1) which is configurable relative to the housing (10), the actuator element being designed in the form of a movable (particularly movable) push rod. Here, the ejection device (9) has a buffering device (50) to buffer the movement of the portion. Here, the 4 cushioning device (50) is designed to buffer the movable closing motion. The action element of the trowel is designed as a multi-part pusher (1) in the form of a cushioning device (10) that cooperates with the push rod, where it is integrated into the push rod (50) for this purpose, the push rod (11) has Multi-part construction. The putter (1) has two can be 16 200848593 =. About this? , the pusher section (51) (52), between the two - buffering the stem effect / money section (53) is - spring, for example - a shrinking bomb ::: r spinning. The buffer means can be designed in such a way or other body buffered piston means (not shown) and / or a mobile type 4 linear motion of the 箬, office / buffer can be particularly saved configuration. Rotating or , k is integrated into the ejection device. The moving section (9) and the cymbal (52) are designed to be mutually movable in the form of a telescopic tube, and the pushing section (5 sets of the other pusher section (52), which makes - = the mountain section (9) has a - blind hole shape a recess or opening (54), the other push rod is between the step (10) of the segment. ^ (5 correcting the bottom of the (9) and pushing the push-out device driver (not shown here) to the first side a) pusher section (5 1). The function of the device is as follows. When the movable furniture part [here the door (7)] is applied to the door (7) and pushed up (Fig. 14). Bu (1)) when the 'the inner pusher section (52) of the material (53) [it opens the compression m pusher section (51) from the opening,) out of the outer two = = to the shell of the - Outside the end (Fig. 15), this helps two; push ^=^ shape _ 15) 'door (7) is released from the push rod (11). So in the case of the buckle, the housing is in its starting position (Fig. "). Medium; one (four) piece (not shown here) to limit the push rod of the second) Here, the design of the _ section (9) (52) 峋 cooperation a (52) does not completely recess from the pusher section (51) The gap (54) comes out. Cognac 17 200848593 If the door (7) is closed again (Fig. 16), the door first closes the pusher section (52) that touches the advancement and presses it back against the slot (10) against the action of the spring|(53). in. In this way, the movement of the door (7) is buffered, and its main advantage is revealed when the door is closed quickly. Because the door does not swing back when it touches the home, and therefore: it can avoid re-fast action, so no longer need one. Additional cushioning, the door also slightly touched the putter. Therefore, when the door (7) is closed again, the outer pusher section (5) is also moved into the housing (10), and the spring (53) is designed to close the movable furniture part (for example, it is made of a flexible door) The player of the chain is responsible for keeping the yellow (9) in the push-in position of FIG. Advantageously, the point is such that the closing force of the movable furniture portion is greater than the opening force of the spring (53) acting on the movable furniture portion (7). In this way, the cushioning function can be made in a simple manner when the movable furniture portion (here, a door) is closed without affecting the appearance of the furniture and the ejection device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure of a doorless house, and the Ding-type has a bottom wall (not showing a planar element). The bottom wall is provided with an ejection device. Fig. 2 is an ejection device of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the bottom wall of the image body. The non-display plane has a push-out device of Figures 1 and 2, and the pull-out device has a small plate-mounted garment in a light-transmissive bottom. Figure 4 is a bottom view of a carcass bottom, X a /, lower planar element, which has the push-out device of Figure 1 ~ Figure 3, does not have a small plate installed in a slightly open position; Figure 5 is a Figure 4 Figure 6 is a view corresponding to Figure 5, in the position where the system is in the step of opening; 18 200848593 Figure 7 is the same as Figure 8 is another Figure 9 to Figure 9柘· The view of the push-out device, without the mounting + board, is used for the ejection device of Figures 1 to 8; Figure 12 of the puller component is the _ of the stereoscopic buffer function of the other ejection device and the first figure when it is closed 13~ Figure 17 is a section of the entire cushioning or ejection device that opens in a movable piece of furniture Diagram of the accompanying steps; [Explanation of main component symbols] (1) Carcass body (2) Bottom wall (3) Cover wall (4) (5) Side wall (6) Rear wall (7) Revolving door (8) Hinge (9) Rotary shaft (10) Housing (11) Push rod (12) (13) Electric motor (14) Output screw (15) Gear box (16) Fragment gear 19 200848593 (17) Pin (18) Slip ring (19) Mounting frame (20) Sensor element (21) Sub L (22) (23) Strip (24) (25) Mounting plate or mounting plate (26) (27) Lever element (28) Roller (29) Mounting screw (30) Switch (31) Joint (32) Pusher end (33) Plane (34) Ball (35) Roller (36) Section (37) Coil spring (38) Section (39 ) (40) Joint string (41) Spring (42) Stop (43) Ring 20 200848593 (44) Gear (45) Internal toothed configuration (46) (47) Cable/rod (48) Sensor device ( 49) Sensor element (50) Buffer (51) (52) Pusher section (53) Notch (54) Buffering means 21