TW200521285A - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200521285A
TW200521285A TW093132739A TW93132739A TW200521285A TW 200521285 A TW200521285 A TW 200521285A TW 093132739 A TW093132739 A TW 093132739A TW 93132739 A TW93132739 A TW 93132739A TW 200521285 A TW200521285 A TW 200521285A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
washing
water
aforementioned
rotating drum
stroke
Prior art date
Application number
TW093132739A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI261638B (en
Inventor
Yoshihisa Ogura
Ryuta Yazawa
Hiroyuki Saito
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200521285A publication Critical patent/TW200521285A/en
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Publication of TWI261638B publication Critical patent/TWI261638B/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/43Control of cleaning or disinfection of washing machine parts, e.g. of tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/10Power supply arrangements, e.g. stand-by circuits
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/28Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • D06F35/008Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for disinfecting the tub or the drum
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2101/00User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2101/20Operation modes, e.g. delicate laundry washing programs, service modes or refreshment cycles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/04Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/46Drum speed; Actuation of motors, e.g. starting or interrupting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A washing machine includes rotary drum (1) having a horizontal or a slanted central axis of rotation, water tub (3) accommodating rotary drum (1), motor (5) for rotating rotary drum (1), water supply mechanism (14), input setting unit (21) and controller (20). Controller (20) controls water supply mechanism (14) to supply water into water tub (3) when no laundry is in rotary drum (1), and then controls motor (5) to execute a first cleaning operation for rotating rotary drum (1) at a first rotational speed, a second cleaning operation for rotating rotary drum (1) at a second rotational speed, and a drum rotation stop process plural times for a preset time period. The second rotational speed is greater than the first rotational speed and fast enough to develop circulatory water flow between an outer surface of rotary drum (1) and an inner wall of water tub (3).

Description

200521285 九、發明說明: L發明戶斤屬技術領域】 技術領域 本發明係有關於洗衣機,該洗衣機係在於水平方向< 5 傾斜方向上具有說轉中心轴之旋轉滚筒内進行洗條物的先 務、洗刷及脫水,同時,可將附著在旋轉滾筒之内外夺面 及内包旋轉滾筒之盛水槽之内壁面的洗劑或霉斑等異物、先 淨。 ί:先前技術3 10 背景技術 迄今,已有用以洗淨附著在於垂直方向具有旋轉中心 軸之洗滌槽的外壁或内包洗滌槽之外槽的内壁之洗南j成八 與自來水中的金屬離子相結合所產生的金屬皁或洗梅物I 所含的微生物對該金屬皂產生作用所產生的黑霉斑等異物 15 之方法(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 在該習知例1中,由於在垂直方向上具有洗條槽之旋轉 軸,因此,將水供給至洗滌槽内至預定水位,且投疋一 劑,並使攪拌翼旋轉預定時間,以作成洗淨液。接^洗二 行使洗滌槽間歇地旋轉之浸泡行程,且使洗淨液遍佈先I 槽的外壁或外槽的内壁,且在預定時間内實行該浸浥^ 程,使洗淨液充分地對異物產生作用,關離異物。然: 再次使攪拌翼旋轉,且將洗__洗料從泵室經'I’ 環水路送至線屑過濾器,並將洗淨液中所含的異物 線屑過濾器。 至 20 200521285 又,最近也有在於水平方命 ^或傾斜方向上具有旋轉中 心軸之旋轉滾筒内進行洗滌物的 、 、 无滌、洗刷及脫水之旋轉 滾筒式洗衣機(例如,參照專未丨 一、』文獻2 :習知例2)。 5 10 15 【專利文獻1】曰本專利公_ r ^ % 特開第 2002-248295號 【專利文獻2】曰本專利公. 银特開平第10-201991號 C今务明内容]| 發明之揭示 發明欲解決之課題 如上述習知例1,在於垂直方 v上昇有疑轉中心軸之洗 衣機中,藉㈣水餘线_衫財水位且作成洗淨 液,使洗滌槽之内外壁及外槽之内壁幾乎全部充分地浸泡 纽淨液中,因此,藉由洗崎及授拌翼的旋轉,可將附 者在洗_外壁及外槽内壁上的異物充分地洗淨。 仁如上述習知例2’在於水平方向或傾斜方向上具有 旋轉中心軸之滚筒式洗衣機中,水只能供給至旋轉滾筒的 内外表面及内包旋轉滾筒之盛水槽之内壁面的—部分因 此,未提出附著於其上之異物的洗淨方法,且即使適用習 知例1的洗#方法,也紐充分地得到洗淨效果。 有鑑於上述習知問題,本發明之目的在於提供可充分 獲得附著在於水平方向或傾斜方向上具有旋轉中心袖之旋 轉滾筒之内外表面及盛水槽之内壁面上的㈣㈣㈣異 物的洗淨效果之洗衣機。 為了實現上述目的,與本發明相關之洗衣機包含:旋 轉滾筒’制以收納洗祕4於水平方㈣傾斜方向上 20 200521285 具有旋轉中心軸;盛水槽,係内包前述旋轉滚筒,且有彈 性地支持於洗衣機本體;馬達,可驅動前述旋轉滾筒;給 水裝置’係將水供給至前述盛水槽内;輸入設定裝置,係 用以设定洗衣機的動作;及控制裝置,係用以進行由前述 5輸入設定裝置所設定之洗滌動作的控制及前述給水裝置與 前述馬達的控制,又,在前述旋轉滾筒中沒有洗滌物的無 負載狀悲下,别述控制裝置在控制前述給水裝置使水供給 至前述盛水槽内且達到設定水位後,控制前述馬達在設定 時間内多次執行以下行程之組合,該等行程包括:第丨洗滌 10行程,使前述旋轉滾筒以第1設定轉速旋轉;第2洗滌行程, 使前述旋轉滚筒以第2設定轉速進行旋轉,且該第2設定轉 速較前述第1設定轉速高且係可在前述旋轉滚筒之外表面 與前述盛水槽之内壁面之間產生循環水流之轉速的;及旋 轉停止行程,使前述旋轉滚筒停止旋轉。 15 根據該構成,藉由使旋轉滾筒以第1設定轉速(低的轉 速,如35r/min)進行旋轉的第丨洗滌行程,可將旋轉滾筒 的内外表面洗淨。又,藉由使旋轉滾筒以第2設定轉速(高 的轉速’如·/min)崎旋轉的第2洗務行程,因旋轉 滾筒旋轉時產生的摩擦與離心力,而在旋轉滚筒的外表面 20和盛水槽的内壁面之間產生循環水流,藉由所產生的循環 水流可將盛水槽的内壁面洗淨。特別是旋轉滚筒及盛水槽 上部會殘留在洗滌中飛散的洗劑或鱗的粒子,且洗條水無 法到達,而幾乎無法進行洗淨,但是,藉由上述循環水流 可將上部洗淨。又’藉由旋轉滾筒之旋轉停止行程,可得 200521285 u在料❹的洗枝果 少耗電量。再者,藉由 '由於而可減 内多W祝 在&長的設定時間(例如10小時) 5 10 15 =二彳錢行第細、第2洗騎料切 私之組合,可洗淨所附著之洗劑殘渣或霉斑等。丁 筒的正轉歧射在各設料_使旋轉滾 洗:^如1造,使旋轉滾筒以第1設定轉速旋轉之第1 …错蝴環水流來洗淨盛水槽之_面,但“ 由切換旋轉滾筒之正轉與反轉,可藉由左右料料 盛水槽之内壁面的凹凸部,且在反覆正轉與反轉時來= 切換之日t點下引起亂流,並可得到洗淨效果。 又,在與本發明相關之洗衣機中,控制裝置宜在第2 洗;對馬達進行控制,以在各設定時間0使旋轉滾 筒的正轉與反轉交替進行。 根據上述構造,使旋轉滾筒以第2設定轉速旋轉之第2 洗務行程可藉由循環水流來洗淨盛水槽之内壁面,但,藉 由切換旋轉滾筒之正轉與反轉,可藉由左右的水流來洗淨 盛水槽之内壁面的凹凸部,且在反覆正轉與反轉時,可在 切換之時點下引起亂流,並可得到洗淨效果。 又,在與本發明相關之洗衣機中,設定水位宜等於或 高於旋轉滾筒中有洗滌物時的正常洗滌動作時的最高水 位。 根據上述構造,可提高洗淨液的浸泡效果。 20 200521285 又 5 10 15 在與本發明相關之洗衣機中,控 洗滌行程、第2絲行程及旋轉停切程之二在糟由第1 之内外表面及盛水槽之_面進行洗淨後心對旋轉滾筒 及馬達進行控制,並藉由排水行程、n给水裝置 的旋轉行程之組合,自動地對旋轉抑城及旋轉滚筒 槽之内壁面進行洗刷。 Θ外表面及盛水 根據上述構造,不必手動設定注水… 刷’而可簡單地進行旋轉滾筒之内 〜尹、排水、洗 面的洗淨及洗刷。 及盛水槽之内壁 又,在與本發明相關之洗衣機中 面及盛水槽之内壁面的洗淨及 7滚筒之内外表 設定來進行。 且精由輪入設定裝置之 根據上述構成’可更輕易地 及盛水槽之内壁面的洗淨及洗刷。衰同之内外表面 再者,在與本發明相關之 滾筒之旋轉中心轴之方向m機中,盛水槽宜在旋轉 U喊於下部之溝部。 :由上述構造,可在使旋轉滾筒以第2設定轉速進行旋 轉=行程巾,㈣環水流麵部產生謎,而得到 更1¾的洗淨效果。 發明之效果 根據本备明’可發揮下述特別的效果,即,可充分地 得到於水平方向或傾斜方向上具有旋轉中心軸處之旋轉滾 筒的内外表面及盛水槽的内壁面上的洗劑殘潰或霉斑等異 物的洗淨效果。 20 200521285200521285 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a washing machine. The washing machine is in a horizontal direction < At the same time, the foreign matter such as lotion or mildew attached to the inside and outside of the rotating drum and the inner wall surface of the water tank containing the rotating drum can be cleaned at the same time. ί: Prior art 3 10 Background technology So far, there have been used to clean the outer wall of a washing tank attached with a rotating central axis in the vertical direction or the inner wall of an outer tank containing a washing tank, and the metal ion phase in tap water. A method of combining foreign matter 15 such as black mold spots caused by the metal soap produced or the ume plum I produced by the microorganisms acting on the metal soap (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In this conventional example 1, since the rotating shaft of the washing tank is provided in the vertical direction, water is supplied to the washing tank to a predetermined water level, a dose is poured, and the stirring blade is rotated for a predetermined time to make Washing solution. After washing, use the immersion stroke of the washing tank to rotate intermittently, so that the washing liquid is spread on the outer wall of the first tank or the inner wall of the outer tank, and perform the dipping process within a predetermined time, so that the washing liquid is fully aligned. The foreign body acts to shut off the foreign body. However: Rotate the stirring blade again, and send the washing material from the pump chamber to the line filter through the 'I' ring water line, and the foreign material contained in the cleaning liquid line filter. To 20 200521285 Recently, there are also rotating drum-type washing machines for washing, washing, and dewatering in a rotating drum with a rotation center axis in a horizontal direction or an inclined direction (for example, refer to Reference 2: Conventional Example 2). 5 10 15 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication _ r ^% Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-248295 [Patent Literature 2] Japanese Patent Publication. Yin Kekai No. 10-201991 C Presentation Content] | Invention of the Invention Revealing the problem to be solved by the invention is as in the above-mentioned conventional example 1. In a washing machine where the vertical axis v rises and the central axis is suspected, the water level is used to make the washing liquid, and the inner and outer walls of the washing tank and the outside The inner wall of the tank is almost fully immersed in the button cleaning solution. Therefore, the foreign matter on the outer wall and the inner wall of the outer tank can be sufficiently washed by the rotation of the washer and the mixing wing. Renru Example 2 'above is that in a drum type washing machine with a rotation center axis in the horizontal or inclined direction, water can only be supplied to the inner and outer surfaces of the rotary drum and the inner wall surface of the water tank containing the rotary drum—partly, There is no proposed method for cleaning foreign matter adhering thereto, and even if the method # 1 of the conventional example 1 is applied, the cleaning effect is sufficiently obtained. In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine that can sufficiently obtain the washing effect of foreign matter adhered to the inner and outer surfaces of a rotating drum having a rotation center sleeve in a horizontal direction or an inclined direction and an inner wall surface of a water tank. . In order to achieve the above object, a washing machine related to the present invention includes: a rotating drum 'made to accommodate washing secrets 4 in a horizontal square oblique direction 20 200521285 has a center axis of rotation; a water tank, which contains the aforementioned rotating drum, and elastically supports On the washing machine body; the motor can drive the aforementioned rotating drum; the water supply device is used to supply water to the aforementioned water tank; the input setting device is used to set the action of the washing machine; and the control device is used to perform the input from the aforementioned 5 The control of the washing operation set by the setting device, the control of the water supply device and the motor, and in the absence of load without washing in the rotating drum, the control device controls the water supply device to supply water to the In the water tank and after reaching the set water level, control the aforementioned motor to perform the following combination of strokes multiple times within the set time. These strokes include: the 10th washing cycle, which makes the aforementioned rotating drum rotate at the first set speed; the second washing stroke , The rotating drum is rotated at a second set speed, and the second set speed is higher than the foregoing The first set rotation speed is high and the rotation speed of the circulating water flow can be generated between the outer surface of the rotating drum and the inner wall surface of the water holding tank; and the rotation stop stroke stops the rotating drum. 15 According to this configuration, the inner and outer surfaces of the rotary drum can be cleaned by the first washing stroke in which the rotary drum is rotated at a first set speed (low speed, such as 35 r / min). In addition, the second washing stroke that rotates the rotating drum at a second set speed (high speed, such as // min), causes the friction and centrifugal force generated on the rotating drum to rotate on the outer surface 20 of the rotating drum. A circulating water flow is generated between the inner wall surface of the water tank and the inner wall surface of the water tank can be washed by the generated circulating water flow. In particular, particles of detergent or scales scattered during washing remain in the upper part of the rotating drum and the water tank, and the strip washing water cannot be reached, and the washing can hardly be performed. However, the upper part can be washed by the above-mentioned circulating water flow. In addition, by stopping the stroke of the rotation of the rotating drum, it can be obtained that 200521285 u the shredded fruit in the material container consumes less power. In addition, by 'can reduce the number of times due to W &W; in the & long set time (for example, 10 hours) 5 10 15 = the combination of the second fine money line and the second washing and cutting material, can be washed Residues or mold spots on the lotion. The forward rotation of the Dingtong is irradiated on each set of materials to make the rotary tumble washing: ^ If it is made in 1st, the rotating drum rotates at the first set speed of the first… wrong circle of water to wash the surface of the water tank, but " By switching the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the rotating drum, the uneven portion on the inner wall surface of the water tank can be left and right, and when the forward rotation and reverse rotation are repeated, turbulence is caused at the point t on the switching day, and it can be obtained Washing effect. In the washing machine related to the present invention, the control device should perform the second washing; the motor is controlled to alternate the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the rotating drum at each set time 0. According to the above structure, The second washing stroke that rotates the rotating drum at the second set speed can be used to wash the inner wall surface of the water tank by circulating water flow. However, by switching the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the rotating drum, the left and right water flows can be used. The concave and convex part of the inner wall surface of the water tank is washed, and turbulence can be caused at the time of switching when the forward rotation and reverse rotation are repeated, and the washing effect can be obtained. In the washing machine related to the present invention, it is set The water level should be equal to or higher than the positive level when there is laundry in the rotating drum The highest water level during the washing operation. According to the above structure, the soaking effect of the washing liquid can be improved. 20 200521285 and 5 10 15 In the washing machine related to the present invention, the washing stroke, the second silk stroke, and the rotation stop cutting process are the second. After cleaning the inner and outer surfaces of the first and the water tank, the rotary drum and the motor are controlled by the center, and the combination of the drainage stroke and the rotation stroke of the n water supply device automatically controls the rotation of the city and the rotation. The inner wall surface of the drum tank is washed. Θ The outer surface and the water are based on the above structure, and there is no need to manually set the water injection ... brush ', and the inside of the rotating drum can be simply washed, washed, and washed. The inner wall is cleaned in the middle surface of the washing machine and the inner wall surface of the water tank, and the inner and outer surface settings of the 7 drums are performed according to the present invention. And the wheel-in setting device is based on the above-mentioned configuration, which can more easily and the water tank. The inner wall surface is washed and scrubbed. The inner and outer surfaces are the same. Furthermore, in the machine of the direction of the central axis of rotation of the drum related to the present invention, the water tank should be rotated U In the ditch part of the lower part: With the above structure, the rotating drum can be rotated at the second set speed = stroke towel, and the mystery of the water flow face can be mysterious, and the washing effect can be further improved. According to the present invention 'It is possible to exhibit a special effect that foreign matter such as lotion residue or mildew on the inner and outer surfaces of the rotating drum having the rotation center axis in the horizontal or inclined direction and the inner wall surface of the water tank can be sufficiently obtained. Washing effect. 20 200521285

H 方包 >5^ H 實施發明之最佳形態 以下,參照圖式説明本發明之較佳實施形態。 第1圖係顯示與本發明一實施形態相關之洗衣機的一 5 構成例之截面圖。第1圖中’旋轉滾筒1形成為帶底圓筒形, 且整個外周部設有多數通水孔2,並且,可自由旋轉地配設 於盛水槽3内。旋轉滾筒1之軸心方向從正面側朝背面側向 下傾斜,且旋轉軸4設在與旋轉滾筒1之旋轉中心一致的傾 斜方向上。該旋轉軸4與安裝於盛水槽3背面之馬達5相連 ,10 結,且藉由馬達5朝正轉、反轉方向旋轉驅動旋轉滾筒1。 旋轉滾筒1之内壁面上設有多個突起板6。 由蓋體7可自由開關地覆蓋設於盛水槽3正面側的向上 傾斜面之開口部,且將該蓋體7打開,藉此,可通過衣物出 入口8將洗滌物投入旋轉滾筒1内,或者從旋轉滾筒1内取出 15 洗滌物。由於蓋體7設於洗衣機本體9之向上傾斜面,因此, 使用者在投入或取出洗滌物時,可減少彎腰的程度。 盛水槽3藉由彈簧體1〇及阻尼器u可搖動地懸掛於洗 衣機本體9,且盛水槽3之下部與排水通路12的一端相連 接,並且,排水通路12的另一端與排水閥13相連接,以將 20 盛水槽3内的洗滌水排出。 又,盛水槽3的下部在旋轉滾筒之旋轉軸方向上設有溝 部300。第2圖及第3圖分別顯示溝部300的構成例及變形例 的部分截面圖。在第2圖所示的例子中,溝部3〇〇包含側壁 面300a與底面300b,且側壁面300a與底面300b呈直角。另 10 200521285 的例子中,溝部300的側壁面3〇〇a與 一方面,在第3圖所示 底面300b呈銳角。 第2圖及第3圖中所干 _ ’、之溝邛300是為了在稍後將詳細 况明的旋轉滾筒1與盛水槽 a 一 9的夂洗甲私序中,在使旋轉滾 筒心轉速之第2設定轉速旋轉的第2_谢,在循環 水流中產生圖中箭頭所示_流及雌,以得到更好的洗 淨效果而設的。 ^回第1圖’給水閥(給水裝置)14係為了通過給水通 路將水ί、給至盛水槽3内而設的,又,水位檢測裝置⑹系 W為了檢測盛水槽3内的水位而設的。 另本具施形怨中,雖然旋轉滾筒1的轴心方向從正面 側朝月面側向下傾斜,且旋轉軸馈於與旋轉滾筒丨的旋轉 中一致的傾斜方向上,但,亦可將旋轉滾筒i的軸心方向 6又於水平方向上,且將旋轉軸4設於與旋轉滾筒丨之旋轉中 15心一致的水平方向上。 又’雖然第1圖中未圖示,但設有用以將暖風吹送至旋 轉滾筒1内的送風風扇17與對暖風進行加熱之加熱器18 (參 照第4圖)’且具有使旋轉滾筒1内的洗滌物乾燥的乾燥功 能0 控制系統19係如第4圖所示,具有由微電腦所構成之控 制裝置20,該控制裝置20可控制馬達5、排水閥(DV) 13、 給水閥(FV) 14、送風風扇(F) 17及加熱器(H) 18等之 動作,以依序控制洗滌、洗刷、脫水及乾燥等一連串的行 200521285 控制裝置20係輪入來自用以設定運轉模式等之輸入設 疋衣置21的貝’且根據該資訊藉由顯示裝置顯示顯示 事項,並讓使用者知道,同時,當由輪入設定裝置21設定 運轉開始時,則輪入來自檢測盛水槽3内的水位之水位檢測 5裝置16等的資料,且透過負載驅動裝置23控制排水闊13、 給水閥14、送風風扇17及加熱器18等的動作,以進行洗務 及乾燥運轉。 此時,控制裝置20根據來自檢測馬達5的轉子位置之位 置檢測裝置24 (24a、24b、24c)的資訊,透過驅動電路25 · 1〇對變換器26進行控制,以對馬達5進行旋轉控制。馬達轉 無刷直流馬達,且由未圖示之具有3相線圈之定子及配設有 環狀的2極永久磁石之轉子所構成,定子係將構幻相線圈 之第1線圈5a、第2線圈5b及第3線圈5c捲繞在設有縫隙之鐵 心上所構成。 15 k換杰26由功率電晶體(例如,絕緣閘極型二極電晶 體(IGBT))及反向導通二極體之並聯電路所構成之開關元 件所構成。㈤關元件由第旧關元件施與第2開關元件鳩 · 之串聯電路、第3開關元件26c與第4開關元件26(1之串聯電 路、第5開關元件26e與第6開關元件26f之串聯電路所構 , 20成,各開關元件之串聯電路則並聯連接。 於此,開關元件之串聯電路的兩端為輸入端子,且與 直流電源相連接,並且,構成開關元件之串聯電路的2個開 關元件之連接點分別與輸出端子相連接。輸出端子則與3相 線圈的U端子、V端子及w端子相連接,根據構成開關元件 12 200521285 之串聯電路的2個開關元件之開與關組合的不同,將u# 子、V端子及W端子分別設為正電壓、零電壓及釋放3種狀 態。 開關元件的開與關由控制裝置20根據來自霍爾IC所構 5成之3個位置檢測裝置24a、24b、24c的資訊來控制。位置 檢測裝置24a、24b、24c以120度相位角的間隔配設於定子 上,且與轉子所具有之永久磁石相向。 在轉子旋轉1周之期間内,3個位置檢測裝置24a、24b、 24c刀別以12〇度相位角的間隔輸出脈衝。控制裝置可檢 10測3個位置檢測裝置24a、24b、24c中任一裝置的信號狀能 發生變化時,並根據位置檢測裝置24a、24b、24c的信號來 改變開關元件26a〜26f的開與關狀態,以使u端子、v端子 及W端子成為正電壓、零電壓及釋放3種狀態,且通電至定 子的第1線圈5a、第2線圈5b、第3線圈5c,並作成磁場,以 15 使轉子旋轉。 又’開關元件26a、26c、26e分別經脈寬調變(PWM) 控制,例如,以反覆頻率10kHz來控制高、低通電比,藉此 控制轉子的轉速,控制裝置20在3個位置檢測裝置24a、 24b、24c中任一裝置的信號狀態改變時檢測其週期,且由 20忒週期异出轉子的轉速,並對開關元件26a、26c、26e進行 PWM控制’以達到設定轉速。 電流檢測裝置27由與變換器26之其中一輸入端子相連 接之電阻28及與該電阻28相連接之電流檢測電路所構 成,且檢測變換器26的輸入電流值,並將其輸出電壓供給 13 200521285 至控制I置20。當馬達5為無刷直流馬達時,由於扭矩與輪 入電流大致成正比,因此,藉由與電阻28相連接之電流檢 測電路29來檢測變換器26的輸入電流值,可檢測馬達5的扭 矩。 5 洗滌物量檢測裝置3 0係用以檢測旋轉滾筒1内洗務物 的量’且根據旋轉滾筒1運轉至預定轉速(例如2〇〇rpm)時 之來自電流檢測裝置27的信號,來檢測旋轉滾筒丨内洗務物 的量。 商用電源31透過由二極體橋接電路32、抗流線圈33、 10平滑用電容器34所構成之直流電源變換裝置與變換器26相 連接。但,這只是其中一個例子,無刷直流馬達5的構造、 變換器26的構造等皆不限於此。 如第5圖所示,輸入設定裝置21包含用以設定洗滌時間 之洗〉條時間設定開關21 a、用以設定洗刷次數之洗刷次數設 15定開關2lb、用以設定脫水時間之脫水時間設定開關21 c、 用以ό又疋乾無時間之乾综日間设定開關21 d、起動/暫停開 關21e、電源輸入開關21f及電源切斷開關2ig等。又,輸入 設定裝置21中設有第1模式設定開關21h與第2模式設定開 關 21i。 20 第14莫式设疋開關21 h為用以設定可運轉之模式的開 關,且可在每啟動一次則依下列順序切換設定進行洗滌、 洗刷、脫水及乾燥等一連串行程的模式、進行洗務、洗刷 及脫水等各行程的模式及僅進行乾燥行程的模式。 第2模式設定開關21ι可在每啟動丨次則依下列順序切 14 200521285 換設定自動模式、快洗模式、自設定模式、毛毯模式及槽 洗淨模式等。H square package > 5 ^ H Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a constitution of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the first figure, the 'rotating drum 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom, and a large number of water-passing holes 2 are provided on the entire outer peripheral portion, and it is rotatably disposed in the water tank 3. The axis direction of the rotary drum 1 is inclined downward from the front side to the back side, and the rotary shaft 4 is provided in an oblique direction that coincides with the rotation center of the rotary drum 1. The rotating shaft 4 is connected to a motor 5 mounted on the back of the water tank 3 with a 10 knot, and the rotating drum 1 is driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions by the motor 5. A plurality of protruding plates 6 are provided on the inner wall surface of the rotary drum 1. The cover 7 can freely open and close the opening portion provided on the inclined surface on the front side of the water tank 3, and the cover 7 is opened, so that the laundry can be put into the rotary drum 1 through the clothes inlet and outlet 8, or Take out 15 laundry items from the rotating drum 1. Since the cover body 7 is provided on the upward inclined surface of the washing machine body 9, the user can reduce the degree of bending down when putting in or taking out laundry. The water tank 3 is swingably suspended from the washing machine body 9 by the spring body 10 and the damper u, and the lower part of the water tank 3 is connected to one end of the drain passage 12, and the other end of the drain passage 12 is connected to the drain valve 13. Connect to drain the washing water in the 20 water tank 3. Further, a groove portion 300 is provided in the lower portion of the water tank 3 in the rotation axis direction of the rotary drum. 2 and 3 show partial cross-sectional views of a configuration example and a modification example of the groove portion 300, respectively. In the example shown in Fig. 2, the groove portion 300 includes a side wall surface 300a and a bottom surface 300b, and the side wall surface 300a and the bottom surface 300b are at a right angle. In another example of 200521285, the side wall surface 300a of the groove portion 300 and the bottom surface 300b shown in Fig. 3 are at an acute angle. In the second and third figures, the ditch 300 is used to make the rotation speed of the rotating drum in the private nail washing sequence of the rotating drum 1 and the water tank a-9, which will be described in detail later. The second set of rotation speeds at the second set speed, which are generated by the arrows shown in the figure and females in the circulating water flow, are designed to obtain better cleaning effects. ^ Back to Figure 1 'The water supply valve (water supply device) 14 is provided to supply water to the water tank 3 through the water supply channel, and the water level detection device W is provided to detect the water level in the water tank 3 of. In addition, although the axial direction of the rotating drum 1 is inclined downward from the front side toward the meniscus side, and the rotating shaft is fed in an inclination direction consistent with the rotation of the rotating drum 丨, The axial center direction 6 of the rotating drum i is in the horizontal direction, and the rotating shaft 4 is set in the horizontal direction that coincides with the 15 center during the rotation of the rotating drum 丨. "Although not shown in the first figure, it is provided with a blower fan 17 for blowing warm air into the rotary drum 1 and a heater 18 for heating the warm air (refer to Figure 4)." Drying function for drying laundry in 1 0 Control system 19 is shown in Figure 4 and has a control device 20 composed of a microcomputer. The control device 20 can control the motor 5. Drain valve (DV) 13. Water supply valve ( FV) 14, blower fan (F) 17 and heater (H) 18, etc., to control a series of lines such as washing, scrubbing, dehydration and drying in order. 200521285 Control device 20 is used to set the operation mode, etc. The input is set to be set 21, and the display items are displayed on the display device based on the information, and let the user know. At the same time, when the setting operation is started by the rotation setting device 21, the rotation comes from the detection tank 3. The water level in the water level is detected by the data of 5 devices 16 and the like, and the actions of the drain pan 13, the water supply valve 14, the air supply fan 17, and the heater 18 are controlled by the load driving device 23 to perform washing and drying operations. At this time, the control device 20 controls the inverter 26 through the drive circuit 25 · 10 based on the information from the position detection device 24 (24a, 24b, 24c) that detects the rotor position of the motor 5 to control the rotation of the motor 5 . The motor is converted to a brushless DC motor and consists of a stator (not shown) with a three-phase coil and a rotor equipped with a ring-shaped two-pole permanent magnet. The stator is composed of the first coil 5a and the second coil of the magic phase coil. The coil 5b and the third coil 5c are formed by being wound around an iron core provided with a slit. The 15 k changer 26 is composed of a switching element composed of a power transistor (for example, an insulated gate-type diode (IGBT)) and a parallel circuit of a reverse conducting diode. The switching element is a series circuit of the second switching element and the second switching element, the third switching element 26c and the fourth switching element 26 (the series circuit of the first, the fifth switching element 26e, and the sixth switching element 26f are connected in series by the old switching element). The circuit is composed of 20%, and the series circuits of the switching elements are connected in parallel. Here, the two ends of the series circuit of the switching elements are input terminals and are connected to the DC power supply, and two series circuits of the switching elements are formed. The connection points of the switching elements are respectively connected to the output terminals. The output terminals are connected to the U, V, and w terminals of the 3-phase coil. According to the on and off combination of the two switching elements that constitute the serial circuit of the switching element 12 200521285 The difference is that the u # sub, the V terminal and the W terminal are set to three states of positive voltage, zero voltage and release. The switching device is turned on and off by the control device 20 according to 50% of the three positions formed by the Hall IC. Controlled by information from the detection devices 24a, 24b, and 24c. The position detection devices 24a, 24b, and 24c are arranged on the stator at 120-degree phase angle intervals and face the permanent magnets of the rotor. Rotate the rotor 1 During the week, the three position detection devices 24a, 24b, and 24c output pulses at intervals of 120 degrees. The control device can detect 10 signals from any of the three position detection devices 24a, 24b, and 24c. When the state can change, the on and off states of the switching elements 26a to 26f are changed according to the signals from the position detection devices 24a, 24b, and 24c, so that the u terminal, v terminal, and W terminal become positive voltage, zero voltage, and release 3 In this state, the first coil 5a, the second coil 5b, and the third coil 5c of the stator are energized, and a magnetic field is generated to rotate the rotor at 15. The switching elements 26a, 26c, and 26e are respectively subjected to pulse width modulation (PWM). Control, for example, to control the high and low energization ratios at a repetitive frequency of 10 kHz, thereby controlling the rotation speed of the rotor, and the control device 20 detects the period when the signal state of any of the three position detection devices 24a, 24b, 24c changes, And the rotation speed of the rotor is different from the 20 忒 period, and the switching elements 26a, 26c, and 26e are PWM-controlled to reach the set speed. The current detection device 27 includes a resistor 28 connected to one of the input terminals of the inverter 26 and该 电 The electricity It consists of a 28-phase current detection circuit, and detects the input current value of the inverter 26, and supplies its output voltage to 13 200521285 to the control I set to 20. When the motor 5 is a brushless DC motor, due to the torque and wheel current It is approximately proportional. Therefore, the current of the inverter 26 can be detected by the current detection circuit 29 connected to the resistor 28 to detect the torque of the motor 5. 5 The laundry amount detection device 30 is used to detect the inside of the rotating drum 1. The amount of the laundry is detected based on a signal from the current detection device 27 when the rotary drum 1 is operated to a predetermined rotation speed (for example, 200 rpm). The commercial power source 31 is connected to the inverter 26 through a DC power source conversion device constituted by a diode bridge circuit 32, a choke coil 33, and a smoothing capacitor 34. However, this is only one example, and the structure of the brushless DC motor 5 and the structure of the inverter 26 are not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 5, the input setting device 21 includes a washing time setting switch 21a for setting the washing time, a washing time setting for the number of washing times, a setting switch 15b, and a dehydration time setting for setting the dehydration time. Switch 21 c, daytime setting switch 21 d, start / pause switch 21e, power input switch 21f, power cut-off switch 2ig, etc. The input setting device 21 is provided with a first mode setting switch 21h and a second mode setting switch 21i. 20 The 14th mode setting switch 21h is a switch for setting the operable mode, and each time it is started, the settings can be switched in the following sequence to perform a series of washing, scrubbing, dehydrating, and drying processes, etc. , Scrubbing and dehydration modes, and only the drying mode. The second mode setting switch 21ι can be switched in the following order every time it is activated. 14 200521285 Change the setting of automatic mode, fast wash mode, self-set mode, blanket mode, and tank cleaning mode.

顯示裝置22包含洗滌時間顯示部22a、洗刷次數顯示部 22b、脫水時間顯示部22c、乾燥時間顯示部22d及用以顯示 5由第2模式設定開關21i所設定的模式之模式設定顯示部22e 等。又,顯示裝置22更具有數字顯示部22h,數字顯示部22h 的顯示包含表示洗劑量的洗劑量顯示部2 2 f、表示剩餘時間 的剩餘時間顯示部22g。並且,顯示裝置22更具有顯示在乾 燥運轉後進行鬆軟保持之鬆軟保持顯示部22i。 10 接著’參照第6圖的流程圖說明在以上所構成的洗衣機 中洗淨附著在旋轉滾筒1之内外表面及盛水槽3之内壁面上 的異物之槽洗淨程序。 第6圖中,首先,當藉由輸入設定裝置21中的第2模式 設定開關21i來設定槽洗淨模式時(行程S6〇1),則控制裝 置20會從給水閥14透過給水通路15將水供給至盛水槽3内 至等於或高於正常洗_作時之最高水位的設定水位(例 15 20The display device 22 includes a washing time display section 22a, a washing frequency display section 22b, a dehydration time display section 22c, a drying time display section 22d, and a mode setting display section 22e for displaying a mode set by the second mode setting switch 21i. . The display device 22 further includes a digital display portion 22h. The display of the digital display portion 22h includes a lotion amount display portion 2 2 f indicating a lotion amount and a remaining time display portion 22 g indicating a remaining time. In addition, the display device 22 further includes a fluffy holding display portion 22i that displays fluffy holding after a dry operation. 10 Next, referring to the flowchart of FIG. 6, a washing process of the foreign bodies adhering to the inner and outer surfaces of the rotary drum 1 and the inner wall surface of the water tank 3 in the washing machine constructed as described above will be described. In FIG. 6, first, when the tank washing mode is set by the second mode setting switch 21i in the input setting device 21 (stroke S601), the control device 20 passes the water supply valve 14 through the water supply passage 15 to Water is supplied into the water tank 3 to a set water level equal to or higher than the highest water level during normal washing (Example 15 20

如150mm)。給水至設定水位後,使用者會按下起動/暫 停開關…使其暫停,且使用者會打開蓋體7,並直接將洗 淨劑投入旋轉滾筒丨中(行程S6〇2)。給水至該設定水位是 為了儘可該高找效果。_Such as 150mm). After the water is supplied to the set water level, the user will press the start / pause switch ... to pause it, and the user will open the cover 7 and directly put the detergent into the rotating drum (stroke S602). The water supply to this set level is to find the effect as high as possible. _

蓋體7,並再度按下起動/暫停開,然後進入下^ 程(行程S603)。 C 因此,若直接投入 有可能使樹脂變差 由於洗淨劑使用氣化物系漂白劑 樹脂製洗散或不n鋼製旋轉滚筒中 15 200521285 或損傷不鏽鋼。因此,最好如上所述地進行作業。 接者’為了使洗淨劑 >谷解以作成洗淨液,控制裝置2〇 係使旋轉滾筒1以例如35r/min旋轉5分鐘(行程%〇3), 且為了使洗淨液浸泡在旋轉滾筒的内表面,而使旋轉滾筒1 5 停止旋轉例如4分鐘(行程S604 :旋轉停止行程)。然後, 使旋轉滾筒1以第1設定轉速(例如35r/min)在設定時間 (例如20秒)内朝從正面看為順時針之方向旋轉(正轉)(行 私S605),接著,以相同的第1設定轉速在相同的設定時間 内依逆時針旋轉(反轉)(行程S606)。該等行程56〇5和%〇6 10相當於弟1洗務行程。在該第1洗務行程中,藉由使旋轉滾 筒1交替進行正轉、反轉,則不僅旋轉滾筒i的内外表面, 連其内外表面的凹凸部也可用左右方向的水流洗淨。 接著,控制裝置20判斷是否已過設定時間八(例如2分 鐘)(行程S607) ’當未超過時(No),則反覆執行行程 15 %05和%06。藉此,在旋轉滾筒1的正轉與反轉的切換時點 下產生亂流,以挺间旋轉滾筒1的洗淨效果。當行程S6〇7 中的判斷結果為已過設定時間A時(Yes),例如2分鐘,即, 旋轉滾筒1的正轉與反轉分別反覆3次時,則結束第i洗滌行 程,且進入第2洗滌行程。 20 在第2洗滌行程中,首先,控制裝置20以較第1設定轉 速咼且可在旋轉滾筒1的外表面和盛水槽3的内壁面之間產 生循環水流之轉速的第2設定轉速(例如14〇r/min)在設 定時間(例如30秒)内使旋轉滾筒丨朝從正面看為順時針織 方向疑轉(正轉)(行程S608),接著,以相同的第2設定轉 200521285 速在相同的设疋時間内依逆時針旋轉_)(行裎咖9)。 在4第2洗l行秋中,因旋轉滾筒工旋轉時產生的摩擦和離 。力使旋轉滾筒1的外表面和盛水槽3的内壁面之間將產 生循衣火/瓜又,因上述盛水槽3的溝部300使循環水流產 5生亂流及渦流,並使旋轉滾筒工交替進行正轉、反轉,藉此, 不僅盛水槽3的内壁面,連該内壁面的凹凸部也可用左右方 向的水流洗淨。 接著,控制裝置20判斷是否已過設定時間B (例如2分 鐘)(行程S610),若未超過(N〇),則反覆進行行程s_ 矛S609藉此,在疑轉滾筒丨之正轉與反轉的切換時點下產 生亂流,而提高盛水槽3的洗淨效果。若行程%1〇中的判斷 結果為已過設定時間B(Yes),例如2分鐘,即,旋轉滾筒i 的正轉和反轉分別進行2次,則進入行程,且判斷是否 超過較長的設定時間c (例如ίο小時)。 15 但,若尚未超過設定時間C (No),則返回到行程S604 中的旋轉停止行程,且反覆執行行程S6〇5、S606、S607的 第1洗務行程和行程S608、S609、S610的第2洗務行程。如 此一來,在很長的設定時間C中,反覆執行多次第丨洗滌行 程、第2洗務行程及旋轉停止行程之組合,藉此,可洗淨所 20 附著的洗劑殘渣或霉斑等。 如此一來,當已過設定時間c時(在行程5611中的判斷 為Yes),則進入排水行程(行程S612),且控制裝置20 透過排水通路12及排水閥13將含有從旋轉滾筒1的内外表 面及盛水槽3的内壁面剝離的異物之洗淨液排出。接著,使 17 200521285 旋轉滾筒1以脫水時的轉速(例如900r//min)旋轉例如3分 鐘(行程S613 :旋轉滾筒的旋轉行程),接著,與行程%〇2 相同,控制裝置20從給水閥14透過給水通路15將水供給至 盛水槽3内至與正常的洗滌動作時的最高水位相等或在其 5之上的设疋水位(例如150mn〇 (行程S614 ··給水行程)。 接著,與第2洗滌行程相同,以第2設定轉速(例如 /min)在設定時間(例如3〇秒)内使旋轉滾筒丨依從正面 看為順時針的方向旋轉(正轉)(行程S615 :旋轉滾筒的旋轉 行程),接著,以相同的第2設定轉速在相同的設定時間依 ❿ 1〇逆時針旋轉(反轉)(行程%16:旋轉滾筒的旋轉行程)。 由上述排水行%、給水行程、旋轉滾筒旋轉行程之組 合所進行的洗刷僅實施設定次數(例如4次),且當該設定 次數結束時(行程S617中的判斷為Yes),則進行排水行程 (行feS618) ’以結束用以洗淨附著在旋轉滾筒工的内外表 15面及盛水槽3的内壁面的異物之槽洗淨程序。 如此一來,由於槽洗淨程序僅藉由使用者利用輸入設 =裝置21的第2模式設定開關21i設定槽洗淨模式即可自動 貫施,故無須手動設定給水、洗淨、排水及洗刷 ,而可進 行旋轉滾筒1及盛水槽3的洗淨行程。 2〇 /另,本實施形態中,雖已針對盛水槽3的溝部300的形 狀形成為側壁面300a與底面獅呈直角或銳角的情況舉例 =明,但本發明並不限於此,只要是在旋轉滾筒i以第2 疋轉速旋轉日守可在旋轉滾筒⑽外表面和盛水槽$的内壁 面之間產生的循環水流中產生亂流及洞流的形狀即可。 18 200521285 又’本貫施形g雖已針對利用無刷直流馬達作為馬達5 的情況舉例及說明,但,本發明並不限於此,即使利用例 如電刷直流馬達或感應馬達且改變其驅動裝置及方法,亦 用本發明,又,也可得到與本發明相同的效果。 又,本實施形態所說明的其它構造及槽洗淨程序中的 各行程(包括設定水位、設定轉速、設定時間)只不過是 例孑,其修正例及變形例亦根據申請專利範圍的技術思想 真包含在本發明中。 與本發明相關之洗衣機具有可充分得到異物的洗淨效 · 采之優點’該異物為附著在於大致水平方向或大致傾斜方 向上具有旋轉中心軸之旋轉滾筒之内外表面及盛水槽之内 璧面上的洗劑殘渣及霉斑等,因此,在旋轉滾筒式洗衣機 等是有用的。 t圖式簡單説明】 第1圖係顯示與本發明一實施例相關之洗衣機的一構 成例之戴面圖。 第2圖係顯示第1圖中的溝部之一構成例的部分截面 書 _ 0 第3圖係顯示第1圖的溝部的變形例的部分截面圖。 , 第4圖係顯示第1圖的控制裝置的一構成例的電路圖。 第5圖係包含第1圖的輸入設定裝置的操作面板的上視 第6圖係與本發明一實施形態相關之洗衣機的槽洗淨 耩序中的各行種之流程圖。 19 200521285 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1.. .旋轉滾筒 2.. .通水孔 3.. .盛水槽 4.. .旋轉軸 5.. .馬達 6.. .突起板 7…蓋體 8.. .衣物出入口 9.. .洗衣機本體 10…彈簧體 11.. .阻尼器 12.. .排水通路 13.. .排水閥 14.. .給水閥 15.. .給水通路 16.. .水位檢測裝置 17.. .送風風扇 18.. .加熱器 19.. .控制系統 20.. .控制裝置 21.. .輸入設定裝置 22…顯示裝置 的旋轉行程 23.. .負載驅動裝置 24.. .位置檢測裝置 25.. .驅動電路 26.. .變換器 27.. .電流檢測裝置 30.. .洗滌物量檢測裝置 31.. .商用電源 32.. .二極體橋接電路 33.. .抗流線圈 34.. .平滑用電容器 300.. .溝部 300a·.·溝部側壁面 300b·.·溝部底面 5604.. .旋轉停止行程 S605、S606、S607···第 1 洗滌 行程 S608、S609、S610···第 2 洗滌 行程 5612、 S618…排水行程 S602、S614…給水行程 5613、 S615、S616…旋轉滾筒 20Cover 7 and press Start / Pause ON again, and then proceed to the next step (Stroke S603). C Therefore, if it is directly injected, the resin may be deteriorated. As a detergent, a gaseous bleaching agent is used. The resin is washed or dispersed in a steel rotating drum. 15 200521285 Or the stainless steel is damaged. Therefore, it is preferable to perform the work as described above. In order to make the detergent > disintegrate into a washing liquid, the control device 20 rotates the rotary drum 1 at 35 r / min for 5 minutes (stroke% 03), and immerses the washing liquid in The inner surface of the drum is rotated, and the rotation of the rotary drum 15 is stopped for, for example, 4 minutes (stroke S604: rotation stop stroke). Then, rotate the rotary drum 1 at a first set speed (for example, 35 r / min) in a set time (for example, 20 seconds) in a clockwise direction (forward rotation) when viewed from the front (Xingsui S605). The first set speed of rotation is rotated counterclockwise (reverse) within the same set time (stroke S606). These itineraries 5605 and% 060 are equivalent to brother 1's washing trip. In this first washing stroke, by rotating the rotary drum 1 alternately forward and reverse, not only the inner and outer surfaces of the rotary drum i, but also the uneven portions on the inner and outer surfaces of the drum i can be washed with water flowing in the left-right direction. Next, the control device 20 determines whether the set time eight (for example, 2 minutes) has elapsed (stroke S607) ′ When it has not exceeded (No), it repeatedly executes the strokes 15% 05 and% 06. As a result, a turbulent flow occurs at the time of switching between the normal rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotary drum 1, so that the cleaning effect of the rotary drum 1 is maintained. When the judgment result in the stroke S607 is that the set time A has passed (for example, 2 minutes), that is, when the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotary drum 1 are repeated 3 times, the i-th washing cycle is ended, and the 2nd washing cycle. 20 In the second washing stroke, first, the control device 20 is set at a second set speed that is higher than the first set speed and can generate a circulating water flow between the outer surface of the rotating drum 1 and the inner wall surface of the water tank 3 (for example, 14〇r / min) Within a set time (for example, 30 seconds), make the rotating drum 丨 turn forward in a clockwise direction when viewed from the front (forward rotation) (stroke S608), and then turn to 200521285 speed with the same second setting Rotate counterclockwise in the same set time (line 9). In the fourth and second washing line, the friction and separation due to the rotation of the rotary drummer. Force causes a fire to circulate between the outer surface of the rotating drum 1 and the inner wall surface of the water tank 3. The groove part 300 of the water tank 3 causes the circulating water stream 5 to turbulently and vortex, and causes the rotating drum to work. The forward rotation and the reverse rotation are alternately performed, whereby not only the inner wall surface of the water tank 3 but also the uneven portions of the inner wall surface can be washed with water flowing in the left-right direction. Next, the control device 20 determines whether the set time B (for example, 2 minutes) has elapsed (stroke S610), and if it does not exceed (N0), it repeats the stroke s_ spear S609 to thereby forward and reverse the suspect rotation of the drum 丨Turbulent flow occurs at the time of switching the rotation, and the washing effect of the water tank 3 is improved. If the judgment result in the stroke% 10 is that the set time B (Yes) has elapsed, for example, 2 minutes, that is, the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotating drum i are performed twice respectively, then the stroke is entered, and it is judged whether it exceeds a longer time. Set time c (for example, οh). 15 However, if the set time C (No) has not been exceeded, return to the rotation stop stroke in stroke S604, and repeat the first washing stroke of strokes S605, S606, and S607 and the first washing stroke of strokes S608, S609, and S610. 2 Washing trip. In this way, in a long set time C, the combination of the first and second washing strokes, the second washing stroke, and the rotation stop stroke is repeatedly performed multiple times, thereby washing the residues of the lotion or mildew on the lotion 20, etc. . In this way, when the set time c has elapsed (Yes in stroke 5611), it enters the drainage stroke (stroke S612), and the control device 20 will pass through the drainage passage 12 and the drainage valve 13 to The cleaning liquid of the foreign matter peeled off from the inner and outer surfaces and the inner wall surface of the water tank 3 is discharged. Next, the 17 200521285 rotating drum 1 is rotated at a rotation speed (for example, 900 r // min) for 3 minutes (stroke S613: rotating stroke of the rotating drum), and then, the same as the stroke% 02, the control device 20 removes the water from the water supply valve. 14 Water is supplied into the water tank 3 through the water supply channel 15 to a set water level equal to or higher than the highest water level during normal washing operation (for example, 150mn0 (stroke S614 ·· water supply stroke). Next, and The second washing stroke is the same. At the second set speed (for example, / min), the rotating drum is rotated (forward rotation) in a clockwise direction in a set time (for example, 30 seconds) (Stroke S615: Rotation stroke), and then rotate (counterclockwise) counterclockwise at the same second set speed at the same second setting speed (stroke% 16: rotation stroke of the rotating drum). From the above drainage line%, water supply stroke, The scrubbing performed by the combination of the rotation stroke of the rotating drum is performed only for a set number of times (for example, 4 times), and when the set number of times is over (the judgment in the stroke S617 is Yes), the drainage stroke is performed (line feS618) 'The end of the tank cleaning program for cleaning foreign matters adhering to the inner and outer surfaces of the rotating drum worker 15 and the inner wall surface of the water tank 3. In this way, since the tank cleaning program is only set by the user using the input = The second mode setting switch 21i of the device 21 can automatically apply the washing mode of the tank, so there is no need to manually set the water supply, washing, drainage and washing, and the cleaning stroke of the rotating drum 1 and the water tank 3 can be performed. In addition, in the present embodiment, although the shape of the groove portion 300 of the water tank 3 is formed such that the side wall surface 300a is at a right angle or an acute angle with the bottom lion, it is explained, but the present invention is not limited to this, as long as it is a rotating drum i Rotating the sun guard at the second rotation speed can generate the shape of turbulent flow and hole flow in the circulating water flow generated between the outer surface of the rotating drum ⑽ and the inner wall surface of the water tank $. 18 200521285 And '本 贯 施 形 g' Although the case of using a brushless DC motor as the motor 5 has been exemplified and explained, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is also used even if a brush DC motor or an induction motor is used and the driving device and method thereof are changed, In addition, the same effect as that of the present invention can be obtained. In addition, the other structures described in this embodiment and each stroke (including the set water level, set speed, and set time) in the tank cleaning program are merely examples, and their modifications Examples and modifications are also included in the present invention based on the technical ideas in the scope of the patent application. The washing machine related to the present invention has the advantage of sufficiently obtaining the cleaning effect and collection of foreign objects. Detergent residue and mildew on the inner and outer surfaces of the rotating drum with the center axis of rotation in the direction and the inner surface of the water tank are useful for rotating drum-type washing machines. It is a top view showing a configuration example of a washing machine related to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a groove portion in Fig. 1 Book _ 0 Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a modification example of the groove portion in Fig. 1. FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of the control device of FIG. 1. Fig. 5 is a top view of the operation panel including the input setting device of Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a flowchart of each line in the washing procedure of the washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 19 200521285 [Representative symbols for the main components of the diagram] 1. Rotary drum 2. Water hole 3. Water tank 4. Rotary shaft 5. Motor 6. Projection plate 7 ... Cover body 8. Clothes inlet and outlet 9. Washer body 10 ... Spring body 11. Damper 12. Drain passage 13. Drain valve 14. Water supply valve 15. Water supply channel 16. Water level detection device 17. Air supply fan 18. Heater 19. Control system 20. Control device 21. Input setting device 22 ... Rotation stroke of display device 23. Load driving device 24 ... position detection device 25 ... drive circuit 26 ... converter 27 ... current detection device 30 ... laundry amount detection device 31 ... commercial power supply 32 ... diode bridge circuit 33 .. Anti-current coil 34 .. Smoothing capacitor 300 .. Groove part 300a ... Groove side wall surface 300b ... Groove bottom surface 5604 ... Rotation stop stroke S605, S606, S607 ... First washing stroke S608, S609, S610 ... 2nd washing stroke 5612, S618 ... Drain stroke S602, S614 ... Water supply stroke 5613, S615, S616 ... Rotating drum 20

Claims (1)

200521285 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種洗衣機,包含: 方疋轉滚间,係用以收納洗滌物,且於水平方向或傾 斜方向上具有旋轉中心軸; 5 盛水槽,係内包前述旋轉滾筒,且有彈性地支持於 洗衣機本體; ' 馬達’可驅動前述旋轉滾筒; 、、、口水裝置,係將水供給至前述盛水槽内; 輸入17又疋裝置,係用以設定洗衣機的動作;及 控制裝置’係用以進行由前述輸人設定裝置所設定 洗;ν'動作的控制及前述給水裝置與前述馬達的控制, 又,在前述旋轉滾筒中沒有洗滌物的無負載狀態 下’前述控制裝置在控制前述給水裝置使水供給至前述 15 盛水㈣且翻設定水倾,㈣前述騎在設定時間 内多次執行以下娜之組合,料行程包括: 第1洗滌行程,使前述旋轉滾筒以第1設定轉速旋 轉; t第2洗務行程,使前述旋轉滾筒以第2設定轉速進行 2〇 二轉’且該第2設定轉速較前述第1設定轉速高且係可在 I述旋轉滾筒之外表面與前述盛水槽之㈣面之間產 生猶環水流之轉速的;及 2·如方走轉停止行程,使前述旋轉滾筒停止旋轉。 ^申請專利第1項之洗衣機,其中前述控制裝置在 Μ第1洗祕程巾對前述科進行㈣,以在各設定 21 200521285 時間⑽前述_滾筒的正轉與反轉交替進行。 3.=料贿圍第1項之洗衣機,其中前述控制裝置在 ⑴弟2’先崎程中對前述馬達進行控制,以在各設定 時間内使前述旋轉滾筒的正轉與反射替進行。 5 4. Μ料利範圍第丨項之洗衣機,其中前述設定水位係 等於或向於雨述旋轉滚筒中有洗務物時的正常洗條動 作日才的最南水位。200521285 10. Scope of patent application: 1. A washing machine, including: a square-shaped rotating room, which is used to store laundry, and has a central axis of rotation in the horizontal or inclined direction; 5 a water tank, which contains the aforementioned rotating drum, And elastically supported by the washing machine body; a 'motor' can drive the aforementioned rotating drum; a saliva device, which supplies water into the aforementioned water tank; an input device, which is used to set the action of the washing machine; and control The device 'is used to perform washing set by the input setting device; v' control of the operation and control of the water supply device and the motor, and in the no-load state where there is no laundry in the rotating drum, the foregoing control device The aforementioned water supply device is controlled to supply water to the above-mentioned 15 water tanks and set the water dump. The aforementioned rides repeatedly perform the following combinations within the set time. The material strokes include: The first washing stroke, which enables the aforementioned rotating drum to 1 set the rotation speed; t the second washing stroke, so that the aforementioned rotating drum performs 202 revolutions at the second set speed 'and the 2 The set speed is higher than the aforementioned first set speed and is a speed that can generate a still water flow between the outer surface of the rotating drum described above and the surface of the water holding tank; and The rotary drum stops rotating. ^ The washing machine for the first item of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned control device performs washing on the aforementioned section at the first washing process towel, so that the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the aforementioned drum are alternately performed at each setting time 21 200521285. 3. = The washing machine of item 1 is described above, in which the aforementioned control device controls the aforementioned motor during the first brother 2 ′ advancement process so that the forward rotation and reflection of the aforementioned rotating drum are performed in each set time. 5 4. The washing machine according to item 丨 of the material range, in which the above-mentioned set water level is equal to or toward the southernmost water level of the normal washing action when there are washing items in the rotating drum of Yushu. 5. ^申請專利範圍第丨項之洗衣機,其中前述控制裝置在 藉由則述第1洗蘇行程、前述第2洗務行程及前述旋轉 1〇 #止行程之組合對前述旋轉滾筒的内外表面及前述盛 水槽的内壁面進行洗淨後,對前述給水裝置及前述馬達 進行控制,並藉由排水行程、給水行程及前述旋轉滾筒 的旋轉行程之組合,自動地對前述旋轉滾筒之内外表面 及前述盛水槽之内壁面進行洗刷。 15 6·如申請專利範圍第5項之洗衣機,其中前述旋轉滾筒之5. ^ The washing machine in the scope of the patent application, wherein the control device controls the inner and outer surfaces of the rotating drum by a combination of the first washing stroke, the second washing stroke, and the rotation 10 # stop stroke. After cleaning the inner wall surface of the water tank, the water supply device and the motor are controlled, and the inner and outer surfaces of the rotary drum and the rotary drum are automatically combined by a combination of the drainage stroke, the water supply stroke, and the rotary stroke of the rotary drum. The inner wall surface of the water tank is washed. 15 6. The washing machine according to item 5 of the patent application, wherein the rotating drum 内外表面及前述盛水槽之内壁面的洗淨及洗刷係藉由 前述輸入設定裝置之設定來進行。 7.如申請專利範圍第1項之洗衣機,其中前述盛水槽在前 述旋轉滾筒之旋轉中心軸之方向設有形成於下部之溝 20 部。 22The washing and scrubbing of the inner and outer surfaces and the inner wall surface of the water tank are performed by the setting of the input setting device. 7. The washing machine according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned water tank is provided with 20 grooves formed in the lower direction in the direction of the central axis of rotation of the aforementioned rotating drum. twenty two
TW093132739A 2003-10-30 2004-10-28 Washing machine TWI261638B (en)

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