Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
  • F02F1/02—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means
  • F02F1/10—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means for liquid cooling
  • F02F1/16—Cylinder liners of wet type
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
  • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
  • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
  • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
  • C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
  • C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
  • C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
  • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
  • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
  • C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
  • C21D9/14—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes wear-resistant or pressure-resistant pipes
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
  • F16J10/00—Engine or like cylinders; Features of hollow, e.g. cylindrical, bodies in general
  • F16J10/02—Cylinders designed to receive moving pistons or plungers
  • F16J10/04—Running faces; Liners

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Metallurgy (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
• Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
• Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
• Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=10548374

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (15)

Families Citing this family (4)

Citations (10)

Family Cites Families (3)

• 1983
  • 1983-09-06 GB GB838323844A patent/GB8323844D0/en active Pending
• 1984
  • 1984-08-28 GB GB08421732A patent/GB2146409A/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 1984-08-30 DE DE19843431971 patent/DE3431971A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1984-09-04 TR TR5957/84A patent/TR23244A/tr unknown
  • 1984-09-04 ES ES535631A patent/ES535631A0/es active Granted
  • 1984-09-05 MX MX202628A patent/MX161251A/es unknown
  • 1984-09-05 IN IN678/MAS/84A patent/IN162274B/en unknown
  • 1984-09-05 BR BR8404455A patent/BR8404455A/pt unknown
  • 1984-09-05 DD DD84267021A patent/DD236773A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1984-09-05 CA CA000462470A patent/CA1225311A/en not_active Expired
  • 1984-09-06 AU AU32770/84A patent/AU563425B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1984-09-06 IT IT22552/84A patent/IT1176665B/it active
  • 1984-09-06 FR FR8413722A patent/FR2551499B1/fr not_active Expired
  • 1984-09-06 ZA ZA846990A patent/ZA846990B/xx unknown
  • 1984-09-06 KR KR1019840005470A patent/KR910000560B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1984-09-06 JP JP59185492A patent/JPS60155666A/ja active Pending

Patent Citations (10)

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