TR201617360A2 - Mobile Roof System - Google Patents
Mobile Roof System Download PDFInfo
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- TR201617360A2 TR201617360A2 TR2016/17360A TR201617360A TR201617360A2 TR 201617360 A2 TR201617360 A2 TR 201617360A2 TR 2016/17360 A TR2016/17360 A TR 2016/17360A TR 201617360 A TR201617360 A TR 201617360A TR 201617360 A2 TR201617360 A2 TR 201617360A2
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- Prior art keywords
- roof system
- feature
- mobile roof
- rope
- beams
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
- E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/12—Removable protective covers for courts, rinks, or game pitches or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
- A63C2203/12—Electrically powered or heated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Abstract
Geniş açıklıklı olarak adlandırılan stadyumlar, kapalı tip spor salonları, tenis kortları ve isteğe bağlı olarak açılıp kapanması tercih edilen mekânların tavanının kapatılmasında kullanılan mobil çatı sistemi (A) olup, özelliği; en az bir membran (202), bahsedilen membranı (202) taşıyan biri sabit diğeri hareketli olmak üzere en az iki kiriş (201), bahsedilen hareketli kirişin (201) üzerinde hareket ettiği birbirine paralel en az iki yürüme yolu (100), bahsedilen hareketli kirişin (201) üzerinde durduğu ve yürüme tekeri (301) vasıtasıyla yürüme yolu (100) üzerinde hareketini sağlayan en az iki makas başlığı (300), aynı kirişi (201) taşıyan iki makas başlığın (300) aynı hızda senkronize bir şekilde hareketini sağlayan en az bir hareket mekanizması (400) içermesidir. Söz konusu hareket mekanizması (400), temel olarak; en az bir motor (401), bahsedilen motordan (401) aldığı hareket ile dönen en az bir tambur (408) ve bahsedilen tambura (408) bağlanan ve hareketi kirişlere (201) ileten en az bir tahrik halatı (413) unsurlarını barındırmaktadır.(Şekil ? 2)The mobile roof system (A) is used for closing the ceiling of stadiums, closed-type sports halls, tennis courts and spaces that are preferred to be opened and closed upon request. at least two beams 201, at least one membrane 202, one fixed and one movable bearing said membrane 202, at least two parallel walkways 100 on which said movable beam 201 moves, said movable the at least two shear heads (300) on which the beam (201) rests and enables movement on the walkway (100) by means of the walking wheel (301); at least one movement mechanism (400). Said movement mechanism (400) is essentially as follows; the at least one motor (401) comprises at least one drum (408) rotating by the movement it receives from said motor (401) and at least one drive rope (413) connected to said drum (408) and transmitting the motion to the beams (201). Figure 2)
Description
Tarifname Mobil Çati Sistemi Teknik Alan Bulus, genis açiklikli olarak adlandirilan stadyumlar, kapali tip spor salonlari, tenis kortlari ve istege bagli olarak açilip kapanmasi tercih edilen mekanlarin tavaninin kapatilmasinda kullanilan çati sistemleri ile ilgilidir. specification Mobile Roof System Technical Area The invention includes so-called wide-span stadiums, indoor sports halls, tennis courts and optional The roof used in closing the ceiling of the places that are preferred to be opened and closed depending on regarding systems.
Bulus özellikle, çati membranini tasiyan kirisler arasindaki mesafenin makaslar vasitasiyla kontrolünü saglayan, sadece tek bir kirisin halatlar araciligiyla hareket ettirilmesi ile açilip kapanma bzelligine sahip olan ve membran toplama mekanizmasi sayesinde açilirken membranini kirisler arasina sikismasini engelleyen mobil çati sistemleri ile ilgilidir. In particular, the invention shows that the distance between the beams carrying the roof membrane is determined by means of shears. Opening and closing by moving only a single beam through ropes, providing control It breaks the membrane while opening thanks to the membrane collecting mechanism, which has the feature of It is about mobile roof systems that prevent them from getting stuck between them.
Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Günümüzde stadyumlar, kapali tip spor salonlari, tenis kortlari, vb. alanlar basta hava kosullari olmak üzere dis etmenlerden yalitilmak adina çati sistemleri ile kapatilmaktadirlar. Bunlarin bir bölümünde çatinin tamami ya da bir bölümü açilir ve kapanir özellik tasimaktadirlar. Bilinen uygulamalarda genel olarak köprülü tavan vincinde oldugu gibi paralel ray sistemleri üzerinde hareket eden kirisler kullanilmaktadir. Kirislerin bu sekilde paralel raylar üzerinde yürüyebilmesi için senkronize olarak hareket ettirilmesi gerekmektedir. Aksi halde kirisler raylar arasinda sikisarak hareket yeteneklerini yitirmektedirler. State of the Art Today, stadiums, indoor sports halls, tennis courts, etc. areas mainly weather conditions They are closed with roof systems in order to be isolated from external factors. One of them In the section of the roof, all or part of the roof opens and closes. Known In applications, it is generally used on parallel rail systems as in overhead cranes. moving beams are used. In order for the beams to walk on parallel rails in this way, must be moved synchronously. Otherwise, the beams will get stuck between the rails. They lose their mobility.
RU numarali ve “Stadyum çatisi hareketli bölümünün kanatlarini hareket ettirme mekanizmasi* baslikli Rus patent dokümaninda ortaya konan yapi, yukarida anlatilanlara benzer bir örnek olarak verilebilmektedir. Söz konusu yapilanmada kirisler arasindaki mesafe hidrolik unsurlar ile idare edilmektedir. Otomatik olan diger birçok sistemde de hidrolik unsurlar tercih edilmektedir. Hidrolik hareketler, kumanda sistemleri ve senkronizasyonu elektronik kontrollü yazilimlar yardimiyla yapilmaktadir. Bu nedenle maliyetleri oldukça yüksektir. RU numbered and “Do not move the wings of the stadium roof movable section. The structure set forth in the Russian patent document titled pushing mechanism* corresponds to the above-described can be given as a similar example. The distance between the beams in the said configuration It is controlled by hydraulic elements. In many other automatic systems, hydraulic elements are preferred. is being done. Hydraulic movements, control systems and synchronization are electronically controlled is done with the help of software. Therefore, their costs are quite high.
Sonuç olarak, çati membranini tasiyan kirisler arasindaki mesafenin makaslar vasitasiyla kontrolünü saglayan, sadece tek bir kirisin halatlar araciligiyla hareket ettirilmesi ile açilip kapanma 'özelligine sahip olan ve membran toplama mekanizmasi sayesinde açilirken membranini kirisler arasina sikismasini engelleyen mobil çati sistemlerine olan gereksinimin varligi ve mevcut çözümlerin yetersizligi ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapmayi zorunlu kilmistir.As a result, it is possible to control the distance between the beams carrying the roof membrane by means of shears. It has the feature of 'opening and closing' by moving only a single beam through the ropes, which provides with the membrane collecting mechanism, while opening the membrane between the beams. The existence of the need for mobile roof systems that prevent jamming and the existing solutions Inadequacy has made it necessary to make a development in the relevant technical field.
Bulusun Amaci Mevcut bulus. yukarida bahsedilen gereksinimleri karsilayan, tüm dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilave bazi avantajlar getiren sarkaçli mobil çati sistemleri ile ilgilidir. Purpose of the Invention present invention. meeting the above-mentioned requirements, eliminating all disadvantages and It concerns mobile roof systems with pendulums that bring some additional advantages.
Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminin ana amaci; çati membranini tasiyan kirisleri tasiyan makas basliklarinin dogrusal bir yürüme yolu üzerinde hareket ettirilmesi ile çatinin açili kapatilabilmesinin saglanmasidir. Açilip kapanma için tek bir kirisin hareketi yeterli olurken diger kirisler arasindaki hareket iletimi makaslar vasitasiyla saglanmaktadir. Hareketin verildigi kiris her iki yanindaki makas basliklarinin ayni oranda hareket ettirilmesi gerekliligi, donanim halatlari vasitasiyla saglanmaktadir. The main purpose of the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention; truss carrying the rafters carrying the roof membrane that the roof can be angled by moving the headers on a linear walkway. is to provide. While the movement of a single beam is sufficient for opening and closing, the difference between the other beams movement transmission is provided by means of scissors. Scissors on either side of the beam where the motion is given The necessity of moving the heads at the same rate is provided by the equipment ropes.
Makaslar ise diger kirisler arasindaki mesafeyi koruyarak senkronizasyonu saglamaktadirlar. The scissors, on the other hand, provide synchronization by maintaining the distance between the other beams.
Bulusun baska bir amaci; kirisler arasina konumlandirilan membran toplama mekanizmasi ise açilmasi esnasinda membranini kirisler arasina sikisarak zarar görmesinin ve açilma isleminin sekteye ugramasinin engellenmesidir. Another object of the invention is; The membrane collecting mechanism positioned between the beams is During the opening, the membrane is jammed between the beams and it is damaged and the opening process is prevented. is to prevent it from being interrupted.
Yukarida bahsedilen amaçlara en genel haliyle ulasilmasi için genis açiklikli olarak adlandirilan stadyumlar, kapali tip spor salonlari, tenis kortlari ve istege bagli olarak açilip kapanmasi tercih edilen mekanlarin tavaninin kapatilmasinda kullanilan mobil çati sistemi gelistirilmistir. Gelistirilen mobil çati sistemi; en az bir membran, membrani tasiyan biri sabit digeri hareketli olmak üzere en az iki kiris, hareketli kirisin üzerinde hareket ettigi birbirine paralel en az iki yürüme yolu, hareketli kirisin üzerinde durdugu ve yürüme tekeri vasitasiyla yürüme yolu üzerinde hareketini saglayan en az iki makas basligi, ayni kirisi tasiyan iki makas basligin ayni hizda senkronize bir sekilde hareketini saglayan en az bir hareket mekanizmasi içermektedir. Söz konusu hareket mekanizmasi, temel olarak; en az bir motor, motordan aldigi hareket ile dönen en az bir tambur ve tambura baglanan ve hareketi kirislere ileten en az bir tahrik halati unsurlarini barindirmaktadir. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes in the most general form, the so-called broad-blank stadiums, indoor type sports halls, tennis courts and optionally opening and closing are preferred. A mobile roof system, which is used to cover the ceilings of the spaces, has been developed. developed mobile roof system; at least one membrane, one fixed and the other mobile, carrying the membrane at least two beams, at least two parallel walkways on which the mobile beam moves, It is the smallest beam on which the beam stands and provides its movement on the walking path by means of the walking wheel. At least two scissor heads can synchronize the movement of two scissor heads carrying the same beam at the same speed. includes at least one movement mechanism that provides The mechanism of action in question is aspect; at least one motor, at least one drum that rotates with the movement it receives from the engine, and at least one drum connected to the drum and comprises at least one drive rope elements that transmit the movement to the beams.
Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekiller ve bu sekillere atiflar yapilmak suretiyle yazilan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir ve bu nedenle degerlendirmenin de bu sekiller ve detayli açiklama göz 'Önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. Structural and characteristic features and all advantages of the invention are given in the following figures and these figures. It will be understood more clearly thanks to the detailed explanation written with references and this For this reason, the evaluation should be made by considering these figures and detailed explanation. required.
Bulusun Anlasilmasina Yardimci Olacak Sekiller Mevcut bulusun yapilanmasi ve ek elemanlarla birlikte avantajlarinin en iyi sekilde anlasilabilmesi için asagida açiklamasi yapilan sekiller ile birlikte degerlendirilmesi gerekir.Figures to Help Understand the Invention The structuring of the present invention and the best understanding of its advantages with additional elements should be evaluated together with the figures explained below.
Sekil- 1: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminin açik haldeki genel görünümüdür. Figure-1: The open general view of the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention.
Sekil- 2a: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminin kapali haldeki genel gbrünümüdür. Figure- 2a: It is the general appearance of the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention, in the closed state.
Sekil- 2b: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminin kapali haldeki membranli görünümüdür.Figure- 2b: The closed membrane view of the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention.
Sekil- 3a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j: Sekil 2a*da yer alan çizimdeki detay görünümlerdir. Figure-3a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j: Detail views in the drawing in Figure 2a*.
Sekil- 4: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminde yer alan hareket mekanizmasinin yakindan görünümüdür. Figure- 4: A close up view of the movement mechanism in the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention. is the view.
Sekil - 5a: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminde yer alan hareket mekanizmasina ait dikey makaranin yakindan görünümüdür. Figure - 5a: Vertical motion mechanism of the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention. This is a close-up view of the reel.
Sekil - 5b: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminde yer alan hareket mekanizmasina ait yatay makaranin yakindan görünümüdür. Figure - 5b: Horizontal motion mechanism of the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention. This is a close-up view of the reel.
Sekil- 63: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminde yer alan yürüme yolunun genel görünümüdür.Figure- 63: The general view of the walkway in the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention.
Sekil- Bb: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminde yer alan yürüme yolunun üzerinde tampon oldugu halde genel görünümüdür. Figure- Bb: Buffer on the walkway in the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention It is the general view though.
Sekil- 7: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminde yer alan kirisin genel görünümüdür. Figure- 7: The general view of the beam in the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention.
Sekil- 8a, b: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminde yer alan makas basliginin yürüme yolu üzerinde iken farkli açilardan genel görünümleridir. Figure- 8a, b: The walking path of the scissor head in the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention are the general views from different angles.
Sekil- 8G: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminde yer alan makas basliginin yalin halde iken genel görünümüdür. Figure- 8G: When the truss head in the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention, is bare, the general is the view.
Sekil- 9: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminin yürüme yolu üzerindeki bölgesinin kesit görünümüdür. Figure- 9: Section of the mobile roof system subject to the invention on the walkway is the view.
Sekil- 10: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminde yer alan makasin genel görünümüdür.Figure- 10: The general view of the truss in the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention.
Sekil- 11: Bulusa konu olan mobil çati sisteminde yer alan membran toplama mekanizmasinin genel görünümüdür. Figure- 11: Membrane collection mechanism in the mobile roof system, which is the subject of the invention. is the general view.
Parça Referanslari a, a' Kisa kenar 501 Makas kolu b, b' Uzun kenar 502 Konumlama tekeri 100 Yürüme yolu 503 Konumlama rayi 101 Saryo profili 503a Konumlama yolu 102 Yürüme rayi 504 Rampa 103 Kilavuz rayi yolu 505 Park alani kilavuz rayi 104 Hareket sahasi 505a Park alani 105 Tampon 506 Güvenlik yayi 201 Kiris 507 Güvenlik yay sahanligi 202 Membran 300 Makas basligi 301 Yürüme tekeri Membran toplama mekanizmasi Saçak payanda mesnedi 302 Saryotekeri 602 Arka payanda mesnedi 303 Kol mesnedi 604 Saçak payandasi 304 Kiris baglanti saci 606 Arka payanda 305 Halat klemensi 306 Mapali halat klemensi 307 Çift norsmenli Iiftin 308 Tek norsmenli Iiftin Rotbasi yatagi Payanda denge sistemi Dengeleme alt parçasi Dengeleme üst parçasi 309 Halat sarkma makarasi 611 Dengeleme kolu 310 Yürüme tekeri yardimcisi 612 Halat çatali 400 Hareket mekanizmasi 0 Sabit kiris 401 Motor 1 1 nolu kiris 402 Elektrik panosu 2 2 nolu kiris 403 Uzaktan kontrol ünitesi 3 3 nolu kiris 407 Red'üktör 4 4 nolu kiris 408 Tambur 5 5 nolu kiris 409 Dikey makara 6 6 nolu kiris 410 Yatay makara 7 7 nolu kiris 412 Donanim halati 8 8 nolu kiris 413 Tahrik halati 9 9 nolu kiris 413-A Ust tahrik halati 10 10 nolu kiris 413-B Alt tahrik halati Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Genis açiklikli olarak adlandirilan stadyumlar, kapali tip spor salonlari, tenis kortlari ve istege bagli olarak açilip kapanmasi tercih edilen mekanlarin tavaninin kapatilmasinda kullanilan mobil çati sistemleri (A), temel olarak; en az bir membran (202), membrani (202) tasiyan biri sabit digeri hareketli olmak üzere en az iki kiris (201), hareketli kirisin (201) üzerinde hareket ettigi birbirine paralel en az iki yürüme yolu (100) ve hareketli kirisin (201 ) üzerinde durdugu ve yürüme tekeri (301) vasitasiyla yürüme yolu (100) üzerinde hareketini saglayan en az iki makas basligi (300) bilesenlerinden olusmaktadirlar. Mevcut uygulamalarda oldugu gibi bulusa konu olan mobil çati sistemi (A) de Sekil 1 ve 2'de gösterildigi üzere sirasiyla açik ve kapali pozisyonlar arasinda geçis yapabilmektedir. Mobil çati sisteminin (A) söz konusu geçis hareketi; en az bir motor (401), motordan (401) aldigi hareket ile dönen en az bir tambur (408) ve tambura (408) baglanan ve hareketi kirislere (201) ileten en az bir tahrik halati (413) unsurlarini barindiran hareket mekanizmasi (400) tarafindan gerçeklestirilmektedir. Sekil 4'te genel görünümü verilen hareket mekanizmasinin (400) en önemli özelligi ayni kirisi (201) tasiyan iki makas basligin (300) ayni hizda senkronize bir sekilde hareketini saglayarak yürüme yoluna (100) sikismalarini engellemesidir. Part References a, a' Short edge 501 Scissor arm b, b' Long side 502 Positioning wheel 100 Walkway 503 Positioning rail 101 Saryo profile 503a Positioning path 102 Walkway 504 Ramp 103 Guide rail track 505 Parking lot guide track 104 Movement area 505a Parking area 105 Bumper 506 Safety spring 201 Beam 507 Safety bow landing 202 Membrane 300 Scissors head 301 walking wheel Membrane collecting mechanism Eaves strut brace 302 Tractor 602 Rear strut bracket 303 Arm rest 604 Eaves strut 304 Beam connection sheet 606 Rear strut 305 Rope clamp 306 Mapali rope clamp 307 Double Norsmen couple 308 Single Norseman Couple tie rod bearing strut balance system Balancing lower part Balancing upper part 309 Sling pulley 611 Balancing arm 310 Walking wheel auxiliary 612 Rope fork 400 Movement mechanism 0 Fixed beam 401 Engine 1 Beam 1 402 Electrical panel 2 Beam 2 403 Remote control unit 3 Beam 3 407 Redductor 4 Beam 4 408 Drum 5 Beam 5 409 Vertical pulley 6 Beam 6 410 Horizontal roller 7 Beam 7 412 Harness rope 8 Beam 8 413 Drive rope 9 Beam 9 413-A Upper drive rope 10 Beam 10 413-B Lower drive rope Detailed Description of the Invention So-called wide-span stadiums, indoor sports halls, tennis courts and optional mobile roof used for closing the ceiling of the places that are preferred to be opened and closed systems (A), basically; at least one membrane (202), one fixed and the other carrying the membrane (202) at least two beams (201) being movable, each other on which the movable beam (201) moves. at least two parallel walkways (100) and movable beam (201 ) rest on and walking wheel (301) At least two scissor heads (300) that enable its movement on the walkway (100) by means of are made up of components. As in the existing applications, the mobile roof which is the subject of the invention switch between open and closed positions, respectively, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 in (A). can do. Said transitional movement of the mobile roof system (A); at least one engine (401), from the engine (401) at least one drum (408) that rotates with the movement it receives and one that is connected to the drum (408) and its movement is transmitted to the beams. by the drive mechanism (400) comprising at least one drive rope (413) conveying (201) is carried out. The most important part of the movement mechanism (400), whose general view is given in Figure 4, Its feature is to synchronize the movement of two scissor heads (300) carrying the same beam (201) at the same speed. It prevents them from getting stuck in the walking path (100) by providing
Tercih edilen yapilanmada karsilikli iki adet sabit kiris (0) bulunmaktadir ve bunlara bagli kirisler (201) birbirlerine dogru ya da zit yönlü hareket ederek iki yönlü açilma ve kapanma saglamaktadirlar.In the preferred configuration, there are two fixed beams (0) and the beams connected to them. (201) provide two-way opening and closing by moving towards or opposite each other.
Bunun için mobil çati sistemi (A), ek olarak; kirisler (201) arasindaki hareket iletimini saglayan en az bir donanim halati (412), tahrik halati (413) vei'veya donanim halatinin (412) dikey düzlem üzerinde yönünü degistirmeye yarayan en az bir dikey makara (409) ve tahrik halati (413) vei'veya donanim halatinin (412) yatay düzlem üzerinde yönünü degistirmeye yarayan en az bir yatay makara (410) içermektedir. Sekil Sa ve 5b'de sirasiyla dikey makaranin (409) ve yatay makaranin (410) genel görünümleri verilmektedir. Çift normensli Iiftin (307) ile tek normensli Iiftin (308), tahrik halati (413) ile donanim halatinin (412) aralarinda veya birbirleri ile baglantisina aracilik eden ve gerilebilmelerini saglamaktadirlar. Sekil 3e ve 3c'de sirasiyla çift normensli Iiftin (307) ve tek normensli Iiftin (308) görülebilmektedir. For this, the mobile roof system (A), in addition; at least one that provides the transmission of motion between the beams (201). a rigging rope (412), drive rope (413), and i'or rigging rope (412) in a vertical plane at least one vertical pulley (409) and driveline (413) and i'or hardware for reversing at least one horizontal pulley (410) for deflecting the rope (412) on the horizontal plane contains. In Figures Sa and 5b, the general position of the vertical pulley 409 and the horizontal pulley 410, respectively. views are given. Double normens couple (307) with single normens double (308), drive rope (413) and the rigging rope (412), which mediate the connection between or with each other and ensure that they can be stretched. they provide. In Figures 3e and 3c, double normens couple (307) and single normens couple (308), respectively. can be seen.
Sekil 4'te görüldügü üzere elektrik panosu (402) motora (401) gerekli güç iletimini denetlerken uzaktan kontrol ünitesi (403) motorun (401) uzak mesafeden faaliyetlerini yönetmeye yaramaktadir.As seen in Figure 4, the electrical panel (402) controls the required power delivery to the motor (401). the remote control unit (403) serves to manage the activities of the engine (401) from a distance.
Bir limit switch mesnedi vasitasiyla sabitlenen limit switch, hareket mekanizmasinin (400) hareket sinirlarini belirlemektedir. Bunun için limit switch, limit switch kolu tarafindan tetiklenmektedir. hareketin degerini degistirmeye de yaramaktadir. Hareket mekanizmasinin (400) bir diger bileseni olan halat sarkma makaralari (309) ise tahrik halati (413) ile donanim halatinin (412) belli noktalarda desteklenerek sarkmasini engellemektedirler. The limit switch, fixed by means of a limit switch bracket, allows the movement mechanism 400 to move. define your nerves. For this, the limit switch is triggered by the limit switch lever. It also serves to change the value of the movement. Another component of the movement mechanism 400 The rope overhang pulleys (309) are located between the drive rope (413) and the reinforcement rope (412) at certain points. they are supported and prevent it from sagging.
Sekil Sa'da genel görünümü verilen yürüme yolu (100) üzerinde yürüme tekerine (301) yataklik eden en az bir yürüme rayi (102) olusturulmustur. Sekil 8c'de görülen yürüme tekerinin (301) üzerinde olusturulan yürüme tekeri yardimcisi (310), yürüme rayini (102) kavrayarak makas basliginin (300) yürüme yolu (100) dogrultusundan çikmasini engellemektedir. Yine makas basligi (300) üzerinde yürüme tekerine (301) karsilik gelecek sekilde konumlandirilan saryo tekerleri (302), Sekil 8b=de görüldügü gibi yürüme yolu (100) üzerinde olusturulan saryo profilini (101) kavrayarak makas basliginin (300) dikey dogrultudaki hareketini kisitlamaktadirlar. Sekil öb'de görülen tampon (105), montajlandigi bölgede makas basliginin (300) yürüme yolu (100) üzerindeki hareketini engellemektedirler. Sekil 8a'da görülen ve makas basliginin (300) üzerinde konumlanan kiris baglanti saci (304), Sekil ?de görüldügü gibi kiris (201) ile makas basliginin (300) baglantisina aracilik etmektedir.On the walking path (100) whose general view is given in Sekil Sa, the walking wheel (301) at least one walking track 102 is formed. On the walking wheel (301) shown in Figure 8c The walking wheel assistant (310) formed, grasps the walking rail (102) and moves the scissor head (300) it prevents it from going out of the walking path (100). Again on the scissors head (300) trolley wheels (302), positioned to correspond to the walking wheel (301), in Figure 8b= Scissors by grasping the carriage profile (101) formed on the walkway (100) as seen they constrain the vertical movement of the head 300. Bumper (105), seen in figure ob, the movement of the scissor head (300) on the walking path (100) in the region where it is mounted. they prevent. The beam seen in Figure 8a and located above the scissor head (300) The connecting plate (304) is connected to the connection of the beam (201) and the scissor head (300) as seen in Figure . mediates.
Makas basligi (300) üzerinde bulunan halat klemensi (305), tahrik halati (413) veya donanim halatinin (412) baglantisina aracilik etmektedir. Yine makas basligi (300) üzerinde bulunan mapali halat klemensi (306) benzer sekilde tahrik halati (413) ve donanim halatinin (412) ayni anda baglantisini yapmaktadir. Rope clamp (305), drive rope (413), or harness located on the shear head (300) mediates the connection of the rope (412). Again, the eyebolt on the scissor head (300) The rope clamp (306) likewise connects the drive rope (413) and the rigging rope (412) at the same time. is making the connection.
Sekil 105da genel görünümü verilen makas (500), kirisler (201) arasinda konumlanarak aralarindaki mesafeyi ayarlamaktadir ve temel olarak bir mafsal (508) ile birbirine hareketli sekilde bagli iki makas kolundan (501) meydana gelmektedir. Mafsala (508) bagli bulunan konumlama tekeri (502), kirisler (201) hareket halinde iken birbirine paralel iki konumlama rayindan (503) olusan konumlama yoluna (503a) girerek güzergah almaktadir. Konumlama yolu (503a) makasin (500) dogrusal formda kalmasini saglayarak kirisler (201) arasindaki mesafeyi sabitleyebilmektedir. Konumlama yolu girisini ve çikisini kontrol etmektedir. Güvenlik yayi (506) ise konumlama tekerinin (502) rampaya (504) yönlendirilmesini ve uzaklastirilmasini saglamaktadir. Birbirine paralel iki park alani kilavuz rayindan (505) olusan park alani (505a) ise kirisler (201) toplanmis halde iken konumlama tekerinin (502) konumlandigi alandir. Sekil Si'de görülen güvenlik yay sahanligi (507), güvenlik yayinin (506) montajina aracilik etmekte ve personele alan saglamaktadir. Makas kolunun (501) makas basligina (300) hareketli sekilde irtibatlanmasini kol mesnedi (303) saglamaktadir. The truss (500), whose general view is given in Figure 105, is positioned between the beams (201) and It adjusts the distance and is basically two scissors movably connected to each other by a joint (508). arm (501). Positioning wheel (502) attached to the joint (508), beams (201) to the positioning path consisting of two positioning rails (503) parallel to each other while in motion. By entering 503a, it takes a route. Positioning path 503a in linear form of scissors 500 It can fix the distance between the beams (201) by ensuring that it remains in place. Positioning path Controls entry and exit. The safety spring (506) is the positioning wheel (502) on the ramp. 504 provides its orientation and removal. Two parallel parking spaces guide The parking area 505a, which consists of rail 505, is in the position of the positioning wheel with the beams (201) assembled. (502) is the area where it is located. The safety bow landing 507, seen in Figure Si, is the safety bow 506. mediates the assembly and provides space for personnel. To the scissor head (501) of the scissor arm The arm support (303) provides the movable connection of the (300).
Kirisler (201) arasina konumlanan membran katlama halati, membrani (202) destekleyerek gerilmesini saglamaktadir. Sekil 11'de genel görünümü verilen membran toplama mekanizmasi (600), komsu kirislerin (201) birbirine yaklasmasi ile membranin (202) yukari dogru kaldirilarak toplanmasini saglamaktadir. Membran toplama mekanizmasinda (600), en genel haliyle; birer ucu saçak payanda mesnetleri (601) araciligi ile hareketli sekilde iki komsu kirise (201), diger uçlari ise dengeleme alt parçasi (609) üzerinden birbirine hareketli sekilde bagli bulunan en az iki saçak payandasi (604) ve membran (202) veya membran katlama halati arasinda bagli bulunan en az bir membran toplama halati bulunmaktadir. Membran toplama mekanizmasinda (600) ayrica birer ucu arka payanda mesnetleri (602) araciligi ile hareketli sekilde iki komsu kirise (201), diger uçlari ise rotbasi yatagi (607) üzerinden hareketli sekilde saçak payandalarina (604) bagli bulunan ve saçak payandalarinin (604) devrilmeden durmasini saglayan iki adet arka payanda (606) bulunmaktadir.The membrane folding rope positioned between the beams (201) supports the membrane (202). makes it stretch. Membrane collecting mechanism, the general view of which is given in Figure 11 (600), by raising the membrane (202) upwards with the convergence of the adjacent beams (201). provides collection. In the membrane collecting mechanism (600), in its most general form; one end It is movably connected to two adjacent beams (201) by means of eave buttresses (601), and the other ends are At least two eaves movably connected to each other via the balancing lower part (609) at least one strut (604) connected between the membrane (202) or the membrane folding rope There is a membrane collection rope. Membrane collecting mechanism (600) also has one end each. through the rear strut supports (602), movably to two adjacent beams (201), the other ends of which It is connected to the eaves struts (604) movably over the tie rod bearing (607) and is attached to the eaves. There are two rear struts (606) that allow the struts (604) to stand without tipping over.
Saçak payandalarinin (604) dengede kalmasini saglayan payanda denge sistemi (608), temel olarak; bir dengeleme alt parçasi (609), dengeleme alt parçasi (609) ile üzerinde hareket edecek sekilde irtibatlanan dengeleme üst parçasi (610) ve dengeleme üst parçasi (610) ile saçak payandasi (604) arasinda hareket iletimini saglayan iki dengeleme kolu (611) bulunmaktadir. Dengeleme alt parçasi (609) ile membran toplama halatinin baglantisini halat çatali (612) saglamaktadir. Membran toplama halati ile membran katlama halati arasindaki baglanti ise mapa saci ya da membran katlama halatina da gerginlik veren yayli mapa saci sayesinde gerçeklesmektedir. The strut balance system (608), which keeps the eaves struts (604) in balance, is aspect; a balancing lower part (609) will act on it with the balancing lower part (609) Balancing upper part (610) and balancing upper part (610) and eaves strut connected in this way There are two balancing arms (611) that provide motion transmission between (604). balancing bottom The rope fork (612) provides the connection of the part (609) and the membrane collection rope. membrane The connection between the collecting rope and the membrane folding rope is the eyebolt sheet or membrane folding rope. It is realized thanks to the spring eyebolt sheet that also gives tension to the rope.
Bulusun tercih edilen yapilanmasinda yürüme yolu (100) üzerinde olusturulan kilavuz rayi yolu (103), makasa (500) hareket alani saglarken hareket sahasi (104) makaslarin (500) açilip kapanmasi sirasinda makas basliginin (300) üzerinde hareket ettigi alani belirlemektedir. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the guide rail path (103) formed on the walking path (100), opening and closing of the scissors (500) with the movement area (104) providing the scissors (500) movement area determines the area on which the scissor head (300) moves during
Qalisma: 3a - 3] nolu sekillerde Sekil 2aida yer alan çizimdeki detaylar verilmektedir. Sekil @da ise mobil çati sisteminin (A) yürüme yolu (100) üzerindeki bölgesinin kesit görünümü yer almaktadir.Operation: Details in the drawing in Figure 2ai are given in figures 3a - 3]. If the figure is @ sectional view of the mobile roof system (A) on the walkway (100).
Hareketli her bir kirisin (201) iki ucuna yürüme yolu (100) üzerinde çift yönlü hareket edebilen tercihen iki yürüme tekeri (301) haiz makas basligi (300) bulunmaktadir. Sabit kirislerin (0) haricindeki kirisler (201), tavanin iki yaninda boydan boya bulunan yürüme yolu (100) üzerindeki yürüme rayinda (102) hareket ederler. Makas basligi (300) üzerindeki yürüme tekerleri (301) kirislerin (201) yürüme raylari (102) üzerinde dogrusal olarak rotasinda yürümesini saglarken saryo tekerleri (302) ise saryo profili (101) içerisinde hareketle kirislerin (201) düseyde rüzgar etkisi ile yürüme rayindan (102) çikmasini önlerler. Ayrica yürüme tekerleri (301 ) ve saryo tekerleri (302) olasi deprem aninda mobil çati sisteminin (A) tasiyici sistemin üzerinden çikmasini engellerler. The two ends of each movable beam (201) can move bidirectionally on the walkway (100). there is a scissor head (300) preferably having two walking wheels (301). Fixed beams (0) Beams (201), except for they move on the walking track (102). Walking wheels (301) on the scissor head (300) while allowing the beams (201) to walk linearly on the walking rails (102) wheels (302) move within the trolley profile (101) and the beams (201) are vertically formed by the wind effect. they prevent it from coming off the walking track (102). In addition, walking wheels (301) and trolley wheels (302) are possible. They prevent the mobile roof system (A) from coming off the carrier system in the event of an earthquake.
Tercih edilen yapilanmada dikdörtgen seklindeki tavanda kirislerin (201 ) yarisi bir tarafta diger yarisi karsi tarafta bulunmaktadir ve dikdörtgen tavanin uzun kenari boyunca hareket ederek mobil çati sistemini (A) açmakta ya da kapamaktadirlar. Kirisler (201) tavanin tam orta yerinde birlesir ve ayrilirlar. Yürüme mesafeleri ve hizlari esit olarak yaklasir ya da uzaklasirlar. Hareketli kirislerin (201) aralarindaki uzaklik çati kapali iken hep esittir. Bu da makaslar (500) sayesinde olur. Ayni zamanda iki kiris (201) arasindaki membranin (202) gergin durmasini saglarlar. Mobil çati sistemi (A)I açilirken kirisler (201) ortadan kisa kenarlara dogru hareket ederler. Bu esnada makaslarin (500) ortadan katlanmasiyla kirisler (201) birbirlerine yaklasirlar. 5 nolu kiris (5) ile 6 nolu kiris (6) sirasiyla 4 nolu kiris (4) ve 7 nolu kiris (7) ile bitisinceye kadar islem devam eder ve mobil çati sistemi (A) açilmis Kirisler (201) birbirlerine yaklasirken aralarinda bulunan membranin (202) kirisler (201) arasinda sikismamasi için membran toplama mekanizmasi (600) tarafindan membran (202) tam orta yerinden katlanarak yukariya dogru kaldirilir. In the preferred configuration, half of the beams (201) on the rectangular ceiling are on one side and the other half on one side. It is located on the opposite side and moves along the long side of the rectangular roof to form a mobile roof. They turn the system (A) on or off. The beams (201) converge in the middle of the ceiling and they leave. They approach or diverge equally in walking distances and speeds. Moving beams (201) the distance between them is always equal when the roof is closed. This is thanks to the scissors (500). At the same time they keep the membrane (202) between the two beams (201) taut. When opening the mobile roof system (A)I the beams 201 move from the middle to the short edges. Meanwhile, the scissors (500) As it folds, the beams (201) come closer to each other. Beam 5 (5) and beam 6 (6) respectively The process continues until beam (4) and beam 7 are finished with (7) and the mobile roof system (A) is opened. As the beams (201) approach each other, the membrane (202) between them is pulled apart between the beams (201). The membrane (202) is pulled from the middle by the membrane collecting mechanism (600) to prevent it from jamming. folded upwards.
Donanim halatinin (412) sarimi su sekildedir: donanim halatinin (412) bir ucu, kisa kenar (a) ile uzun kenarin (b) birlestigi kösede bulunan üst üste konumlanan yatay makaralarin (410) üstte olanindan geçtikten sonra uzun kenarin (b) karsi kösesinde bulunan dikey makaraya (409) gelir. Dikey makaradan (409) çevrilip 180 derece geri gelir ve devaminda kisa kenar (a) ile uzun kenarin (b) birlestigi kösede altta kalan yatay makaraya (410) geri döner ve alttaki yatay makaradan (410) geçerek kisa kenarin (a) karsi kösesindeki üstüste konumlanan yatay makaralarin (410) alttaki yatay makarasindan (410) geçtikten sonra diger kisa kenar (a') ile uzun kenarin (b') birlestigi kösedeki dikey makaraya (409) gelir ve dikey makaradan (409) gerisin geri dönerek kisa kenar (a) ile uzun kenarin (bi) birlestigi yerdeki yatay makaralarin (410) üsttekine gelir ve bu yatay makaradan (410) da geçerek donanim halatinin (412) diger ucu ile çift norsmenli Iiftin (307) araciligi ile baglanir. The winding of the rigging rope 412 is as follows: one end of the rigging rope 412 is long with the short edge (a) from the upper one of the horizontal rollers (410) positioned on top of each other in the corner where the edge (b) meets After passing, it comes to the vertical pulley (409) located on the opposite corner of the long side (b). Vertical rotates from the spool (409) back 180 degrees, followed by the short side (a) and the long side (b). returns to the lower horizontal pulley (410) at the corner where it joins, and from the lower horizontal pulley (410) the lower horizontal rollers (410) positioned one above the other on the opposite corner of the short side (a). on the corner where the other short side (a') and the long side (b') meet after passing through the spool (410). comes to the vertical pulley (409) and returns from the vertical pulley (409) to the short side (a) and the long It comes to the top of the horizontal rollers (410) where the edge (bi) meets and comes from this horizontal roller (410). It is connected to the other end of the equipment rope (412) by means of the double Norseman couple (307).
Donanim halati (412), kapali devre olarak çalisir. The harness rope 412 operates as a closed loop.
Donanim halati (412) çift norsmenli Iiftin (307) ile gerilir ve gergin olarak çalisir. Ustte bulunan üzerinden, 6 nolu kirise (6) bagli makas basligina (300) ise halat klemensi (305) 'üzerinden sabitlenmistir. Altta kalan donanim halati (412) ise 6 nolu kirise (6) bagli makas basligina (300) mapali halat klemensi (306) üzerinden, 5 nolu kirise (5) bagli makas basligina (300) ise halat klemensi (305) 'üzerinden sabitlenmistir. Bu nedenle donanim halati (412) ileri ya da geri hareket ettirilince 5 nolu kiris (5) ile 6 nolu kiris (6) birbirlerine yaklasir veya uzaklasirlar. Donanim halatinin (412) kapali devre çalismasi nedeniyle 5 nolu kiris (5) ile 6 nolu kiris (6) ayni hizla hareket ederler. The rigging rope (412) is stretched by the double Norsmen Doublet (307) and runs in tension. located on top via the cable clamp (305) to the scissor head (300) connected to the beam no. 6 (6). is fixed. The hardware rope (412) at the bottom is connected to the truss head (300) connected to beam 6 (6). The rope is attached to the scissor head (300) connected to the beam 5 (5) over the rope clamp (306) with eyebolts. It is fixed via terminal (305) '. Therefore, the rigging rope 412 can move forward or backward. When it is moved, beam 5 (5) and beam 6 (6) approach or move away from each other. rigging rope Due to the closed circuit operation of (412), beam 5 (5) and beam 6 (6) move at the same speed.
Her bir guruptaki kirisler (201) ardisik olarak makas basliklari (300) üzerinde durmaktadirlar ve makaslar (500) ile ileri ya da geri hareket ederler. Makaslari (500) olusturan makas kollari (501 ) ayni uzunlukta olduklarindan, kiris (201) guruplari her zaman birlikte ve paralel olarak hareket ederler. The beams 201 in each group are successively resting on the truss heads 300 and they move forward or backward with the scissors (500). The scissor arms (501) that make up the scissors (500) are the same. Because they are long, groups of beams 201 always move together and in parallel.
Mobil çati sistemi (A) açik iken makaslar (500) ortadan katli durumdadirlar. Mobil çati sistemi (A) kapandiginda makaslar (500) açilir ve makas kollari (501) ayni dogrultu üzerinde bulunurlar. Bu durumda kirisler (201) birbirinden en yüksek mesafede uzaklasmis olurlar. When the mobile roof system (A) is open, the trusses (500) are folded in the middle. Mobile roof system (A) when closed, the scissors 500 open and the scissor arms 501 are on the same line. This In this case, the beams (201) are separated from each other at the greatest distance.
Mobil çati sistemi (A) kapanirken, ilk olarak 5 nolu kiris (5) ile 6 nolu kiris (6) birlikte hareket etmeye baslarlar ve karsilikli olarak çatinin ortasina dogru yürürler. 5 nolu kiris (5) pesinde durmakta olan 4 nolu kiriste (4) ve 6 nolu kiris (6) pesinde durmakta olan 7 nolu kiristen (7) uzaklasirken katli durumda olan makasin (500) makas kollari (501) mafsal (508) etrafinda dönerek dogrusal pozisyona gelirler.While the mobile roof system (A) is closing, first beam 5 (5) and beam 6 (6) begin to move together. They start and walk towards the center of the roof, facing each other. Beam 5 (5) is the 4 standing behind Beam (4) and beam 6 (6) are in a collapsed state while moving away from beam #7 (7) standing behind it. The scissor arms (501) of the scissors (500) rotate around the joint (508) and come to the linear position.
Makas kollari (501) dogrusal konuma geçtikten sonra konumlama tekeri (502) konumlama yoluna (503a) girer. Tam bu noktada 4 nolu kiris (4) ile 7 nolu kiris (7) dogrusal pozisyondaki makaslarin (500) çekisi ile harekete geçerler. 4 nolu kiris (4) ile 7 nolu kirisin (7) pesindeki konumlama tekerleri (502) de hareketlenerek güvenlik yayina (506) gelip dayanirlar ve rampanin (504) yönlendirmesi ile konumlama raylari (503) arasina geçerler. Bu durumda makas kollari (501) tam olarak dogrusal pozisyon alirlar ve ardisik gelen kirisler (201) arasindaki tüm makaslar (500) ayni yolu izlerler ve bu düzen mobil çati sistemi (A) kapanincaya kadar devam eder. Konumlama raylari (503), mobil çati sistemi (A) kapanirkeni kapali konumda dururken ve kirisler (201) arasindaki mesafeler hep esit kalirlar. Böylece kirisler (201) arasindaki membran (202) da gerilmis olur. After the scissor arms (501) are in linear position, the positioning wheel (502) goes into positioning. 503a enters. At this point, beam 4 (4) and beam 7 (7) are in the linear position of the shears. They act with the (500) check. Positioning wheels behind beam 4 (4) and beam 7 (7) By moving at (502), they come and stand on the safety spring (506) and are guided by the ramp (504). they pass between the positioning rails (503). In this case, the scissor arms 501 are exactly linear. they take a position and all the trusses 500 between successive beams 201 follow the same path and this The layout continues until the mobile roof system (A) is closed. Positioning rails (503), mobile roof The distances between the beams (201) are always equal while the system (A) is closing, while it is in the closed position. they stay. Thus, the membrane (202) between the beams (201) is also stretched.
Mobil çati sistemi (A) açilirken ilk olarak 5 nolu kiris (5) ile 6 nolu kiris (6) birlikte birbirlerinden uzaklasacak sekilde hareket etmeye baslarlar ve çatinin ortasindan kisa kenarlara (a, a') dogru yürürler. Bu esnada 5 nolu kirisin (5) pesinde durmakta olan 4 nolu kiris (4) ve 6 nolu kirisin (6) pesinde durmakta olan 7 nolu kiris (7), dogrusal pozisyonda olan makaslarin (500) yardimi ile itilerek harekete geçerler. Ayni sekilde ardisik duran kirisler (201) de birbirlerini makaslar (500) araciligi ile iterek kisa kenarlara (a, a') dogru yürürler. Bu sirada konumlama tekerleri (502) de konumlama raylari (503) arasindaki konumlama yolunda (503a) dogrusal olarak hareket ederek makas kollarinin (501) birbirine göre dogrusal konumda kalmasini saglarlar. Kirisler (201) bu sekilde kisa kenar (a, a,) civarinda bulunan park sahasina dogru hareket ederken, güvenlik yayinin (506) hemen arkasinda park yönünde konumlu bulunan rampaya (504) geldiginde rampa (504) konumlama tekerini (502) konumlama yolundan (503a) çikararak makasin (500) katlanmasi için yönlendirirler, Iki kiris (201) arasindaki makas (500), makas basliklari (300) birbirlerine deginceye kadar katlanmaya devam ederler. Dolasiyla iki kiris (201) arasindaki mesafe kapanmis olur. Bütün kirislerin (201 ) ayni sekilde hareket etmeleri sonucunda mobil çati sistemi (A) açilmis olur. Kisa kenarlara (a, a') yanasan kirisler (201), sabit kirislerin (0) önünde bulunan tampona (105) yaslanarak, pes pese sirali olarak dururlar. While the mobile roof system (A) is being opened, first beam 5 (5) and beam 6 (6) are separated from each other. they begin to move away from the roof and from the center of the roof to the short sides (a, a') they walk. In the meantime, beam 4 (4) and beam 6 (6) are standing behind beam 5 (5). Beam 7 (7), which is behind it, is pushed with the help of scissors (500) in linear position. they take action. In the same way, successive beams (201) are also intertwined with each other by means of trusses (500). they walk towards the short sides (a, a') pushing. Meanwhile, the positioning wheels (502) are also positioned. by moving linearly on the positioning path (503a) between the rails (503) and the scissor arms. (501) ensure that they remain in a linear position relative to each other. The beams (201) are thus short edge (a, a,) just behind the safety spring (506) when moving towards the parking space. When it comes to the ramp (504) located in the parking direction, the ramp (504) turns the positioning wheel (502). they guide the scissors (500) to fold by removing them from the positioning path (503a), Two beams (201) The scissors (500) between they do. Therefore, the distance between the two beams (201) is closed. All beams (201) in the same way As a result of their movement, the mobile roof system (A) is opened. Beams adjoining short sides (a, a') (201) rest on the bumper (105) in front of the fixed beams (0), and they stand in a row one after another.
Mobil çati sistemi (A), motor (401) tahrikli ve redüktörlü (407) tambur (408) ile hareket ettirilmektedir.The mobile roof system (A) is moved by the motor (401) driven and geared (407) drum (408).
Motor (401) kumanda ve koruma sistemleri için elektrik panosu (402), ayrica uzaktan kontrol ünitesi (403) bulunmaktadir. Mobil çati sisteminin (A) açma ve kapama sinirlarini belirleyen limit switchler, hareket sahasi (104) üzerinde bulunan limit switch mesnedi üzerine monte edilmistir. Limit switch kolu, 5 nolu kirisin (5) makas basliklari (300) üzerine yerlestirilmistir. Electric panel (402) for motor (401) control and protection systems, also remote control unit (403). Limit switches that determine the opening and closing limits of the mobile roof system (A), It is mounted on the limit switch bracket located on the movement area (104). limit switches arm is placed on the scissor heads (300) of beam 5 (5).
Tambur (408) üzerinde çap kesitindeki ayni yiv üzerinde üst tahrik halati (413-A) ve alt tahrik halati (413-B) olmak üzere ayni yöne çikis yapan iki adet tahrik halati (413) mevcuttur. Tambur (408) bir yöne dogru döndügünde üst tahrik halati (413-A) tambura (408) sarilirken alt tahrik halati (413-B) tamburdan (408) açilir. Tambur (408) aksi yöne döndügünde ise tam tersi islem gerçeklesir. Bu defa sarilir. Yani üst tahrik halatinin (413-A) ucu tamburdan (408) uzaklasirken alt tahrik halatinin (413- B) ucu tambura (408) dogru gelir. Tamburun (408) dönüs yönü degistiginde üst tahrik halatinin (413- A) ve alt tahrik halatinin (413-B) uç hareketleri de yön degistirir. Upper drive rope (413-A) and lower drive rope on same groove in diameter section on drum (408) There are two drive ropes (413) that exit in the same direction (413-B). Drum (408) a the upper drive rope (413-A) wraps around the drum (408) while the lower drive rope (413-B) turns in the opposite direction. it is opened from the drum (408). When the drum (408) turns in the opposite direction, the opposite happens. This time hugs. That is, while the end of the upper drive rope (413-A) moves away from the drum (408), the lower drive rope (413-A) B) the tip comes towards the drum (408). When the rotation direction of the drum (408) changes, the upper drive rope (413- A) and the end movements of the lower drive rope (413-B) also change direction.
Tambura (408) sarili üst tahrik halati (413-A) kisa kenar (a') ile uzun kenarin (b') birlestigi kösede bulunan ikili yatay makaralarin (410) üstte bulunaninda geçtikten sonra ucunda bulunan tek normensli Iiftin (308) ile 5 nolu kirisin (5) makas basligi (300) üzerinde bulunan mapali halat klemensine (306) baglanir. Buradaki üst tahrik halati (413-A), üstteki donanim halati (412) ile paralel olarak hareket eder. Tambura (408) sarili alt tahrik halati (413-B) ise kisa kenar (al) ile uzun kenarin (b') birlestigi kösede bulunan ikili yatay makaralarin (410) altta bulunaninda geçtikten sonra ucunda bulunan tek normensli liftin (308) ile 6 nolu kirisin (6) makas basligi (300) üzerinde bulunan mapali halat klemensine (306) baglanir. Buradaki alt tahrik halati (413-B), alttaki donanim halati (412) ile paralel olarak hareket eder. Tambur (408) harekete geçtiginde üst tahrik halati (413-A) 5 nolu kirisi (5), alt tahrik halati (413-B) 6 nolu kirisi (6) birbirlerine dogru veya zit yönlerde hareket ettirirler.The upper drive rope (413-A) wrapped around the drum (408) is at the corner where the short side (a') and the long side (b') meet. After passing through the upper one of the double horizontal rollers (410) located on the Rope with eyelet on the scissor head (300) of the normensli couple (308) and beam 5 (5) it is connected to the terminal (306). Here, the upper drive rope (413-A) is parallel to the upper harness rope (412). acts as If the lower drive rope (413-B) is wrapped around the drum (408), the short side (AL) and the long side (b') at the end of the two horizontal rollers (410) located on the corner where they meet, after passing through the lower one. The eyelet on the scissor head (300) of the single normens lift (308) and the beam no. 6 (6). it is connected to the rope terminal (306). Here, the lower drive rope (413-B) is combined with the lower harness rope (412). moves in parallel. When the drum (408) moves, the upper drive rope (413-A) (5), lower drive rope (413-B) move beam 6 (6) towards each other or in opposite directions.
Yukarida nasil çalistigi belirtilen donanim halati (412) sayesinde senkronize olarak çalisan 5 nolu kiris (5) ile 6 nolu kiris (6) ve peslerinde ardisik çalisan diger kirisler (201) mobil çati sistemini (A) açar ya da kapatirlar. Tahrik halatlari (413) çalisirken gergin olmalari gerektigi için uçlarinda bulunan tek normensli Iiftin (308) ile gerdirilirler. Thanks to the hardware rope (412), how it works above, the number 5 working synchronously. Beam (5) and beam 6 (6) and other beams (201) running sequentially behind them, connect the mobile roof system (A) they open or close. Since the drive ropes (413) must be taut while they are running, the They are stretched with a single normens doublet (308).
Mobil çati sistemi (A) kapali iken membran toplama mekanizmasinda (600) yer alan saçak payandalarinin (604) dengeleme alt parçasina (609) bagli uçlari Sekil 3btde görüldügü gibi membrana (202) yakin konumdadirlar. Bu esnada membran (202) kirisler (201) arasinda gergindir.The eaves in the membrane collecting mechanism (600) when the mobile roof system (A) is closed the ends of the struts (604) connected to the balancing lower part (609) as seen in Figure 3bt. they are in close proximity to the membrane (202). Meanwhile, the membrane (202) is taut between the beams (201).
Mobil çati sistemi (A) açilirken saçak payandalarinin (604) kirislere (201) bagli uçlari birbirlerine yaklasmaya baslarlar. Bu sirada saçak payandalarinin (604) dengeleme alt parçasina (609) bagli uçlari ise yukari dogru kalkarlar. Dolayisiyla dengeleme alt parçasina (609) bagli halat çatali (612) da yükselerek membran toplama halati araciligi ile membrani (202) yukari dogru kaldirir. Böylece mobil çati sistemi (A) açilirken membran (202) kirisler arasina sikismamis olur. lVIobiI çati sistemi (A) kapanirken bu hareketler ters sekilde gerçekleserek halat çatalinin (612) alçalmasi ve kirislerin (201) birbirinden uzaklasmasi ile membran (202) tekrar gerilir. Bu hareketler sirasinda arka payandalar (606) saçak payandalarinin (604) ayakta kalmasini, payanda denge sistemi (608) ise dengede kalmalarini saglarlar. (11-.While the mobile roof system (A) is being opened, the ends of the eaves struts (604) connected to the beams (201) are connected to each other. they begin to approach. At this time, the eaves struts (604) are connected to the balancing lower part (609). the ends rise upwards. Therefore, rope fork (612) attached to balancing lower part (609) It also rises and lifts the membrane (202) upwards through the membrane collecting rope. Like this While the mobile roof system (A) is opening, the membrane (202) is not stuck between the beams. lVIobiI roof system (A) When closing, these movements occur in the opposite direction, lowering the rope fork (612) and lowering the beams (201). As they move away from each other, the membrane (202) is stretched again. During these movements, the rear struts (606) ensures that the eaves struts (604) remain standing, and the strut stability system (608) is in balance. they let them stay. (11th-.
Sekil - Sa I ' 1 | 'I Sekil - 3b Sekil- 3d Sekil- 3f Sekil- 3h Sekil - 3j Sekil - Sa /15 Sekil - öa 11/15 12/15 Figure - Sa I ' 1 | 'I Figure - 3d Figure- 3d Figure- 3f Figure- 3h Figure - 3j Figure - Sa /15 Figure - m 11/15 12/15
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2016/17360A TR201617360A2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Mobile Roof System |
| PCT/TR2017/050586 WO2019040012A2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2017-11-23 | Mobile roof system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2016/17360A TR201617360A2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Mobile Roof System |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TR201617360A2 true TR201617360A2 (en) | 2017-04-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2016/17360A TR201617360A2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Mobile Roof System |
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| Country | Link |
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| TR (1) | TR201617360A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019040012A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2497860A1 (en) * | 1981-01-09 | 1982-07-16 | Javoise Jean Claude | Removable flexible cover for sports areas - has removable support beams allowing single piece cover without ridge joints |
| IT1203969B (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-02-23 | Severino Dona | PERFECTED ROUTER FOR MOBILE COVERINGS OF THE BELLOW TYPE |
| IT1224173B (en) * | 1987-06-09 | 1990-09-26 | Giovanni Tinelli | MINIBOX IN LIGHT MATERIAL, SUITABLE AND TOTALLY DISAPPEARABLE, FOR THE RECOVERY OF VEHICLES AND OTHER USES |
| CA2592624C (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2017-01-10 | Peter Westgarth | Retractable sun shade |
| ES2531203B1 (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2015-12-22 | Francisco Javier MARTINEZ FRANCO | Mobile cover |
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2016
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| WO2019040012A2 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
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