SU740163A3 - Deflector - Google Patents

Deflector Download PDF

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Publication number
SU740163A3
SU740163A3 SU732532304A SU2532304A SU740163A3 SU 740163 A3 SU740163 A3 SU 740163A3 SU 732532304 A SU732532304 A SU 732532304A SU 2532304 A SU2532304 A SU 2532304A SU 740163 A3 SU740163 A3 SU 740163A3
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
axis
deflector
plane
angle
reflector
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SU732532304A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Пердижон Жан
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Комиссариат А Л"Энержи Атомик (Фирма)
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Publication of SU740163A3 publication Critical patent/SU740163A3/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/221Arrangements for directing or focusing the acoustical waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/18Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
    • G10K11/20Reflecting arrangements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

1495536 Ultrasound reflectors COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE 23 Dec 1974 [26 Dec 1973] 55424/74 Heading H4X A tubular part having a cylindrical surface of radius R is tested for flaws using a reflector which reflects ultrasonic waves, produced by a transducer and beamed parallel to the axis OZ of the tubular part, on to the tubular part at a constant angle of incidence such that lamb waves are launched in the surface of the tubular part. The intersections of the wave front with the cylindrical surface define a helix of uniform pitch 2#<SP>R</SP> tan# measured along the axis OZ, the angle # being the angle between the tangent to the helix and the plane at right angles to the axis OZ, the reflector having a reflecting surface which is a portion of the surface which has the equation expressed in polar co-ordinates (p, #) of axis OZ the angles α and j being related to the angles i and # by the relationships tan j = tan i cos # and cos 2α = t sin i sin #. In a modification the reflecting surface of the reflector is a portion of the surface which has the equation expressed in polar co-ordinates of axis OZ: the angle # being zero and the angle α being 45 degrees whereby the reflected beam is incident on the surface on spaced parallel circles which are transverse cross-sections of the tubular part. Fig. 6 shows a practical embodiment of a reflector M inside a tube 68 to be flaw tested and which reflects a beam of ultrasonic waves emitted by a transducer 66. Fig. 7 shows an external reflector for flaw testing a right circular cylinder 201. A common transducer may be used as emitter and receiver. Where the reflector and transducer are located inside the tubular part to be tested such part is preferably filled with a couplant liquid, e.g. water. Where the reflector and transducer are located outside the tabular part to be tested the complete assembly is preferably immersed in a couplant liquid.

Description

t Изобретение относитс  к средствам неразрушающего контрол  и может быть использовано дл  ультразйу вой дефектоскопии цилиндрических из делий. Известен дефлектор, представл ющий собой конус из эластичного мате риала с некоторым отражательным уча ком, снабженный воздействующим на его вераину регул тором конусности и предназначенный дл  преобразовани  пучка лучей, направл емых парал лельно оси издели , в пучок.лучей с посто нным углом падени  t на поверхность издели  11. Недостатком этого дефлектора  вл етс  невысока  производительнос контрол .. Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение производительности контрол . Это достигаетс  тем, что отражающа  поверхность дефлектора образована поверхностью, котора  в пол рных координатах (р , Q ) с осью OZ , совпадающей с продольной осью издели , выбрана из соотнсхнени : Z-ctg v --R 5 J R-s4®. где Л и j определены из уравнений: . -:;2- tgj tgbco5p, И co92A Sin-sin где и - радиусиздели  f, - УГОЛ между касательными к в}1нтовой линии, образованной на, изделии падени лучей, и .плоскостью, У1ерпендикул рной образукицей издели . Кроме того, с целью повьииенй  точности вы влений продольных дефектов , отражающа  пЬйерхность дефлектора выбрана прш р 0; f- из соотношени  ZiV -RVini tRSini в tfa фиг. 1 показаны геометрические параметры хода лучей, подакшщх по круглой непре{ лвной спирали Н на поверхность круглого пр мого цилиндра С с радиусом Rj на Фиг. 2 - схема спирального дефлектора; на Фиг. 3вариант схемы контрол  иэЛели  с помощью спирального дефлектора. ,На фиг. 1 показано, что луч РМ, параллельный оси 02 Цилиндра С, падает на поверхность дефлектора(на чертеже не показан) в точку Н, образу  угол Л с перпендикул ром Tf к поверхности дефлектора в этой точке . Отраженньй дефлектором луч МА падает на поверхность цилиндра;с в точке А, образу  с перпендикул ром N А к плоскости, касательной к цилиндру-С в этой точке угол i паде При этом проекци  АЕ луча МА, так же ка1к и проекци  перпендикул ра ТГ на любую; Плоскость , перпендикул рну оси PZ , образует с перпёндикул ЦэоМ NA или его проекцией на эту же пло кость угол j . ,, Можно убедитьс , что в случае обеспечени  посто нства угла i паде ни  лучей, отраженных .дефлектором на пЬвёрхнорть цилиндра С, проекции перпендикул ров 1л к каждой точ ке поверхности дефлектора на плоскость , перпендикул рную-оси 02 , на пример ХСУ, охватывают окружность с радиусом RSinj (на фиг. 1 окружность , проход ща  через точку Р). В случае падени  лучей под посто нным углем ) на поверхность цилиндра С по спирали Н, проход щей чере.з точку А, касательна  к этой спирали в любой точке образует посто нный угол р с плоскостью, перпендикул рной оси OZ , например плос костью ХОУ. Свойства проекций перпендикул ро РГк дефлектору на плоскости ХОУ,. которые охватывают окружность с радиусом Bsinj , обуславливают то, что Сечение поверхности дефлектора этой плоскостью есть эвольвента окружности с радиусом B-glhJ , причем угол j св зан с углами i и ft со отношением; tgi tgi-cosp Сама же поверхность дефлектора, обеспечиваюшего преобразование пучка лучей, направл емых параллельно оси издели  и падающих на его поверхность под углом «д , в пучок лучей с посто нным углом падени  на поверхность издели  по вийтовой линии с углбм в между касательнвиии к Ней и плоскостью, перпендикул рной оси издели , и с шагом SlTR-igp,, описываемс  в пол рных координатах (Э,0 ) соотношением: sinj + R sinj в, The invention relates to non-destructive testing and can be used for ultrasonic inspection of cylindrical products. A deflector is known, which is a cone made of an elastic material with a certain reflective band, equipped with a taper regulator acting on its verain and intended to convert a beam of rays directed parallel to the axis of the product into a beam of rays with a constant angle of incidence t product surface 11. The disadvantage of this deflector is the low productivity of the control. The aim of the invention is to increase the productivity of the control. This is achieved by the fact that the reflecting surface of the deflector is formed by a surface that in polar coordinates (p, Q) with the axis OZ, which coincides with the longitudinal axis of the product, is selected from the relation: Z-ctg v --R 5 J R-s4®. where L and j are determined from the equations:. -:; 2- tgj tgbco5p, and co92A Sin-sin where and is the radius of the f, and ANGLE between the tangents to the 1-nth line formed on the product of the incidence of the rays, and the plane that is perpendicular to the specimen. In addition, for the purpose of detecting the accuracy of longitudinal defects, the reflector surface of the deflector was selected as follows; f- from the ZiV -RVini tRSini ratio in tfa of FIG. Figure 1 shows the geometrical parameters of the path of the rays, which follow the circular continuous {H) helix onto the surface of the round straight cylinder C with a radius Rj in FIG. 2 - scheme of the spiral deflector; in FIG. 3 variant of the control circuit of an eLeli with the help of a spiral deflector. , FIG. 1 shows that the PM beam parallel to the axis 02 of Cylinder C falls on the surface of the deflector (not shown) at point H, forming the angle L with the perpendicular Tf to the surface of the deflector at this point. The reflected MA deflector beam falls on the surface of the cylinder; c at point A, forming with the perpendicular N A to the plane tangent to the cylinder C at this point is the angle i pade. The projection AE of the MA beam is also the projection of the perpendicular TG to any; The plane, perpendicular to the PZ axis, forms an angle j with the perpendiculars of CeoM NA or its projection onto the same surface. ,, It is possible to ensure that, if the angle i pade is ensured, no rays reflected by the deflector on the cylinder top C, the projections of the perpendiculars 1l to each point of the surface of the deflector on the plane, perpendicular-axes 02, for example, the CSU, cover a circle with radius RSinj (in Fig. 1, a circle passing through point P). In the case of rays falling under a constant coal) on the surface of cylinder C in a spiral H, passing through point A, tangent to this spiral at any point forms a constant angle p with a plane perpendicular to the axis OZ, for example, HOA. The properties of the projections perpendicular to the RGK deflector on the HOU plane ,. which enclose a circle with radius Bsinj, determine that the section of the surface of the deflector with this plane is the evolvent of a circle with radius B-glhJ, with angle j associated with angles i and ft with ratio; tgi tgi-cosp The very same surface of the deflector, which converts a beam of rays directed parallel to the axis of the product and falling on its surface at an angle d into a beam of rays with a constant angle of incidence on the surface of the product along the Wijt line from the corner to her and with the plane perpendicular to the axis of the product, and with the pitch SlTR-igp ,, described in polar coordinates (E, 0) by the relation: sinj + R sinj in,

где Л и j св заны с i и рwhere L and j are associated with i and p

урЁвнени ми:APPROACHES:

tgi tgi-cosp cos2 A Sm-sinptgi tgi-cosp cos2 A Sm-sinp

На фиг. .2 показан дефлектор уравнению:FIG. .2 shows the deflector equation:

zWp -R Sini R-sinie,zWp -R Sini R-sinie,

определенный на основе пр молинейных образующих дл  случа , когда он окружает цилиндр 2с радиусом R, а Э О, Л 45° .determined on the basis of straight line generators for the case when it surrounds the cylinder 2 with radius R, and Э О, Л 45 °.

Claims (1)

1. Дефлектор, ,примен емыйjпри ультразвуковой дефектоскопии изделий и предназначенный дл  преобразовани  пучка Лучей,: направл емых параллельно оси издели , в пучок лучей с посто нным углом падени  I на поверхность издели , отличающийс  тем, что, с целью повышени  производительности контрол , отражающа  поверхность дефлектора образована поверхностью, котора  в пол рных координатах (р,в ) с осью OZ. Перва  пр молинейна  образующа  3 отходит от точки А, расположенной на окружности 4 с радиусом B-slnj Эта образующа  расположена в плоскости 5, касательной к цилиндру , в оЬновании которохчэ лежитокружность 4. Образующа  3 образует (в данном случае Л ) с плоскостью, перпендикул рной оси OZ . Втора  образующа  б, соответствующа  враОтходит .от точки в. щению на расположенной на образующей цилиндра с радиусом К-sin на рассто нии от плоскости, в которой, находитс  точка А, равном--Sie-fJii -. Эта образующа  лежит в плоскости, касательной к цилиндру с радиусом К-81пЗиосью 02, , образует плоскостью. Перпендикул рной оси 02i . Образующие 7, 8 и 9 получаютс  таким же путем. Образующа  9 отходит от точки С, расположенной на цилиндре, с радиусом R-sinj , причем отрезок АС параллелен оси 02 , и его длина равна 25rRsinjigo Образующа  9 параллельна образующей 3 . Так как р 0 , а 45 , то лучи, отраженные дефлектором М, падают на деталь 2 в плоскости, перпендикул рной образующим. На фиг. 3 показан случай, когда дефлектор, 10 и преобразователь 11 расположены внутри контролируемого цилиндра 12 с внутренним радиусом Р. .Дефлектор работает следующим образом ., Лучи 13 - 15, испускаемые преобразователем 11, отражаютс .дефлектором 10 и падают на внутреннюю поверхность издели  12 под посто нным углом.. Таким образом, применение данного дефлектора обеспечивает посто нство угла падени  лучей на изделие в виде круглого пр мого цилиндра с радиусом R по винтовой линии с углом 6 между касательными к ней и плоскост.ью, перпендикул рной образующей издели , и с шагом г что позвол ет повысить производительность контрол .1. Deflector, used for ultrasonic flaw detection of products and intended to convert a beam of rays: directed parallel to the axis of the product, into a beam of rays with a constant angle of incidence I on the surface of the product, characterized in that, in order to increase the monitoring performance, the reflecting surface the deflector is formed by a surface that is in polar coordinates (p, c) with the axis OZ. The first straight-line forming 3 departs from point A located on circle 4 with radius B-slnj. This forming is located in plane 5 tangent to the cylinder, where it lies circle 4. Forming 3 forms (in this case L) with the plane perpendicular OZ axis. The second generatrix b, corresponding to the DIRECT. Departure from point c. The plane is located on the generator cylinder with a radius of K-sin at a distance from the plane in which the point A is equal to - Sie-fJii -. This generator lies in a plane tangential to the cylinder with a radius of K-81pZiosyu 02, and forms a plane. Perpendicular axis 02i. Forms 7, 8 and 9 are obtained in the same way. Forming 9 leaves the point C located on the cylinder with radius R-sinj, the segment AC is parallel to axis 02, and its length is 25rRsinjigo Forming 9 is parallel to generatrix 3. Since p 0 and a 45, the rays reflected by the deflector M fall on the part 2 in a plane that is perpendicular to the generators. FIG. 3 shows the case where the deflector 10 and the transducer 11 are located inside a controlled cylinder 12 with an inner radius P. The deflector works as follows. Beams 13-15 emitted by the transducer 11 are reflected by the deflector 10 and fall onto the inner surface of the product 12 under constant angle. Thus, the use of this deflector ensures the constancy of the angle of incidence of the rays on the product in the form of a round straight cylinder with a radius R along a helical line with an angle of 6 between the tangents to it and the plane that is perpendicular to conductive article, and step g which allows better control performance.
SU732532304A 1973-12-26 1973-12-26 Deflector SU740163A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7346384A FR2256617B1 (en) 1973-12-26 1973-12-26

Publications (1)

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SU740163A3 true SU740163A3 (en) 1980-06-05

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ID=9129708

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SU732532304A SU740163A3 (en) 1973-12-26 1973-12-26 Deflector
SU742094237A SU660606A3 (en) 1973-12-26 1974-12-25 Deflector

Family Applications After (1)

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Country Status (13)

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US (1) US3916675A (en)
JP (1) JPS5843693B2 (en)
BE (1) BE823664A (en)
CA (1) CA1009359A (en)
DE (1) DE2461590C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2256617B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1495536A (en)
IT (1) IT1027183B (en)
LU (1) LU71543A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7416832A (en)
PL (1) PL104062B1 (en)
SE (2) SE404845B (en)
SU (2) SU740163A3 (en)

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FR2337589A1 (en) * 1976-01-06 1977-08-05 Commissariat Energie Atomique WAVES EXCITATION DEVICE ESPECIALLY ULTRA-SOUND WAVES INCLUDING A LENS
FR2359420A1 (en) * 1976-07-21 1978-02-17 Commissariat Energie Atomique DEVICE FOR TUBE TESTING BY ULTRASONICS INCLUDING MEANS FOR INTRODUCING AN ACOUSTIC COUPLING LIQUID
USRE30926F1 (en) * 1978-08-14 1984-09-18 Ultrasonic inspection
US4195530A (en) * 1978-08-14 1980-04-01 Republic Steel Corporation Ultrasonic inspection
DE3003349A1 (en) * 1980-01-31 1981-08-06 Ruhrchemie Ag, 4200 Oberhausen METHOD FOR DETECTING MATERIAL ERRORS IN HOLLOW BODIES
DE3050285C2 (en) * 1980-03-03 1987-03-12 Republic Steel Corp Device for the ultrasonic testing of a cylindrical object
JPS6026637U (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-02-22 アルパイン株式会社 tape recorder
JPS6040022U (en) * 1983-08-20 1985-03-20 日本ビクター株式会社 dubbing equipment
JPS6044220U (en) * 1983-08-31 1985-03-28 三洋電機株式会社 Tape recorder control circuit
JPS6070922U (en) * 1983-10-19 1985-05-20 シャープ株式会社 Dubbing device in magnetic recording/reproducing machine
JPS60124030A (en) * 1983-12-08 1985-07-02 Pioneer Electronic Corp Double deck
US4836329A (en) * 1987-07-21 1989-06-06 Hughes Aircraft Company Loudspeaker system with wide dispersion baffle
DE4421847C2 (en) * 1994-06-23 1996-06-27 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Device for measuring irregularities in the inner walls of containers with ultrasound
US5784468A (en) * 1996-10-07 1998-07-21 Srs Labs, Inc. Spatial enhancement speaker systems and methods for spatially enhanced sound reproduction
DE10034474C1 (en) * 2000-07-15 2001-10-11 Flexim Flexible Industriemeste Liquid or gas characteristics measuring method using ultrasound has conical wavefront directed through pipe with detection of waves after propagation through the liquid or gas
US7410464B2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2008-08-12 Moshe Ein-Gal Wave generating device
CN110441390B (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-12-07 上海大学 Damage positioning method based on cross array and space-wave number filter
CN112702669B (en) * 2020-12-21 2023-04-07 西安讯飞超脑信息科技有限公司 Sound pickup apparatus, method, apparatus, system, and storage medium
EP4086620A1 (en) * 2021-05-05 2022-11-09 NDT Global Corporate Ltd. Ireland Method and device for checking the wall of a pipeline for flaws

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SU142467A1 (en) * 1961-01-16 1961-11-30 Я.Ф. Аникеев Ultrasonic Immersion Flaw Detector
CH468009A (en) * 1963-09-10 1969-01-31 Kredit Und Anlage Ag Device for ultrasonic material testing of bodies with curved surfaces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7416832A (en) 1975-06-30
CA1009359A (en) 1977-04-26
GB1495536A (en) 1977-12-21
SE7807113L (en) 1978-06-21
DE2461590A1 (en) 1975-07-10
DE2461590C2 (en) 1986-08-21
FR2256617A1 (en) 1975-07-25
LU71543A1 (en) 1975-06-17
JPS5843693B2 (en) 1983-09-28
SE7416268L (en) 1975-06-27
US3916675A (en) 1975-11-04
PL104062B1 (en) 1979-07-31
BE823664A (en) 1975-04-16
IT1027183B (en) 1978-11-20
FR2256617B1 (en) 1980-03-21
JPS51135589A (en) 1976-11-24
SU660606A3 (en) 1979-04-30
SE404845B (en) 1978-10-30

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