SU530675A1 - The method of drying green leaves of tobacco - Google Patents

The method of drying green leaves of tobacco

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Publication number
SU530675A1
SU530675A1 SU2129722A SU2129722A SU530675A1 SU 530675 A1 SU530675 A1 SU 530675A1 SU 2129722 A SU2129722 A SU 2129722A SU 2129722 A SU2129722 A SU 2129722A SU 530675 A1 SU530675 A1 SU 530675A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
tobacco
drying
leaves
midrib
flattening
Prior art date
Application number
SU2129722A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Всеволод Васильевич Чеников
Ангелина Ивановна Ястребова
Original Assignee
Краснодарский политехнический институт
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Краснодарский политехнический институт filed Critical Краснодарский политехнический институт
Priority to SU2129722A priority Critical patent/SU530675A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU530675A1 publication Critical patent/SU530675A1/en

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Description

(54) СПОСОБ СУШКИ ЗЕЛЕНЫХЛИСТЬЕВ ТАБАКА(54) METHOD FOR DRYING TOBACCO GREEN LEAVES

Изобретение относитс  к способам сушки зеленых листьев табака и может быть использовано в производстве табака, например, при бесшнуровой сушке.The invention relates to methods for drying green leaves of tobacco and can be used in the production of tobacco, for example, during cordless drying.

Известен способ сушки зеленых листьев табака, включаюший плюшение средней жилки листьев с одновременным их подогревом и досушиванием 1.There is a method of drying the green leaves of tobacco, including the spitting of the midrib of the leaves with their simultaneous heating and drying 1.

Однако в известном способе плющение жилок перед сушкой приводит к потемнению прилегаюШ их к жилке тканей листа, что ухудшает качество табачного сырь . Кроме того, процесс сушки листьев табака протекает медленно.However, in a known method, the veining of the veins before drying leads to a darkening of them adjoining the vein of the leaf tissues, which degrades the quality of tobacco raw materials. In addition, the process of drying tobacco leaves is slow.

С целью ускорени  процесса сушки и повьш1ени  качества табачного сырь  в предлагаемом способе перед плющением средней жилки листь  табака подсушивают до влажности 25-40%, а досушивание листьев провод т одновременно с процессом плющени  средней жилки.In order to speed up the drying process and improve the quality of tobacco raw materials in the proposed method, before flattening the middle vein, the tobacco leaves are dried to a moisture content of 25-40%, and the final drying of the leaves is carried out simultaneously with the process of flattening the middle vein.

Способ осуществл ют следующим образом. Листь  табака сушат в два зтапа, при этом вначале подсушивают их с влажности 80-85% до 25-40% в зависимости от сорта, а затем провод т досушивание листьев одновременно с процессом плющени  средней жилки на вальцовом станке с внутреннимThe method is carried out as follows. Tobacco leaves are dried in two stages, while first they are dried from a humidity of 80-85% to 25-40% depending on the variety, and then the leaves are dried simultaneously with the process of flattening the middle vein on a roller machine with an internal

паровым обогревом и последовательно уменьшаювцимс  зазором между вальцами в соотношении 1:1, 6:4 до конечной влажности 6-8% с последующим кондиционированием сьфь .steam heating and consistently reducing the gap between the rollers in a ratio of 1: 1, 6: 4 to a final moisture content of 6-8%, followed by conditioning, sf.

Пример,Листь  табакг, сортотипа Трапезонд Кубанский с влажностью после томлени  77,5% предварительно подсзтш{вают в УНД до влажности 32,1% в течение 24 час, затем передают на вальцовьш станок на плющение средней жилки с одновременным досушиванием до влажности 6,8% и далее кондиционируют до 15,5%.Example, Tobacco leaf, cultivar Trapezond Kubansky with humidity after languor 77.5% of preliminary dropping {DND in DND to a moisture content of 32.1% for 24 hours, then transferred to a roller mill for conditioning the midrib with simultaneous drying to a moisture content of 6.8 % and further condition to 15.5%.

Ассортимент сырь  после сушки улучшаетс , градиент качества (Гк) составл ет 51,3 единицы, которьш равен при известном способе сушки 42The range of raw materials after drying is improved, the quality gradient (CC) is 51.3 units, which is equal with the known drying method 42

единицам.units.

Предлагаемый способ сушки зеленых листьев табака по сравнению с известным позвол ет ускорить прюцесс сушки в два раза, увеличива  производительность сушильных установок, и повысить ассортимент табачного сырь  по прин тому градиенту качества на 10-12 единиц.The proposed method of drying green leaves of tobacco, as compared with the known, allows the drying process to be doubled in speed, increasing the productivity of drying plants, and increasing the range of tobacco raw materials according to the adopted quality gradient by 10–12 units.

Claims (1)

Кроме того, предлагаемьш способ позвол ет снизить трудовые затраты, расход злектроэнергии и пара на 1 т высушеьшого табака и улзчшить технологические и водно-физические свойства последнего. Экономический эффект от внедрени  предлагаемого способа составит примерно 72 руб на 1 т габака (по трудовым затратам). Формула изобретени  Способ сушки зеленых листьев табака, включающий плющение средней жилки листьев с одновременным их подогревом и досушиванием, о т л ичающийс  тем, что, с целью ускорени  процесса сушки и повьппени  качества табачного сырь , перед плющением средней жилки листь  табака подсушивают до влажности 25-40%, а досушивание листьев провод т одновременно с процессом плющени  средней жилки. Источники информации, прин тые во внимание при экспертизе: 1. Авторское свидетельстао № 134180, М.Кл. А 24 В 3/04 от 61 г.In addition, the proposed method allows to reduce labor costs, the consumption of electrical energy and steam per 1 ton of dried tobacco and to improve the technological and water-physical properties of the latter. The economic effect from the introduction of the proposed method will be approximately 72 rubles per 1 ton of gabak (for labor costs). The invention of the method of drying green leaves of tobacco, including flattening the midrib of the leaves with their simultaneous heating and drying, is due to the fact that, in order to speed up the drying process and improve the quality of tobacco raw materials, before flattening the midrib of the leaves of tobacco, they dry to a moisture content of 40%, and the final drying of the leaves is carried out simultaneously with the process of flattening the midrib. Sources of information taken into account in the examination: 1. Copyright testimony number 134180, M. Kl. А 24 В 3/04 from 61 g.
SU2129722A 1975-04-28 1975-04-28 The method of drying green leaves of tobacco SU530675A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU2129722A SU530675A1 (en) 1975-04-28 1975-04-28 The method of drying green leaves of tobacco

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU2129722A SU530675A1 (en) 1975-04-28 1975-04-28 The method of drying green leaves of tobacco

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU530675A1 true SU530675A1 (en) 1976-10-05

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SU2129722A SU530675A1 (en) 1975-04-28 1975-04-28 The method of drying green leaves of tobacco

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD833G2 (en) * 1997-06-16 1998-06-30 Vitalii Zencenco Process for tobacco leaves drying
CN109275937A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-29 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 Generated in a kind of Tobacco Leaf Curing containing cigarettes process for subsequent treatment such as green low orders

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD833G2 (en) * 1997-06-16 1998-06-30 Vitalii Zencenco Process for tobacco leaves drying
CN109275937A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-29 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 Generated in a kind of Tobacco Leaf Curing containing cigarettes process for subsequent treatment such as green low orders

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