SG52473A1 - Modular block retaining wall construction and components - Google Patents
Modular block retaining wall construction and componentsInfo
- Publication number
- SG52473A1 SG52473A1 SG1996005044A SG1996005044A SG52473A1 SG 52473 A1 SG52473 A1 SG 52473A1 SG 1996005044 A SG1996005044 A SG 1996005044A SG 1996005044 A SG1996005044 A SG 1996005044A SG 52473 A1 SG52473 A1 SG 52473A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- components
- modular block
- retaining wall
- wall construction
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
- E02D29/0241—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being reinforced earth elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/040,904 US5507599A (en) | 1993-03-31 | 1993-03-31 | Modular block retaining wall construction and components |
US08/108,933 US5487623A (en) | 1993-03-31 | 1993-08-18 | Modular block retaining wall construction and components |
US08/192,801 US5624211A (en) | 1993-03-31 | 1994-02-14 | Modular block retaining wall construction and components |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG52473A1 true SG52473A1 (en) | 1998-09-28 |
Family
ID=27365812
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG1996005044A SG52473A1 (en) | 1993-03-31 | 1994-03-21 | Modular block retaining wall construction and components |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5624211A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0692047A1 (es) |
JP (2) | JP3584036B2 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE220436T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU701433B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2159455A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69430953D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2091168T3 (es) |
HK (1) | HK1013320A1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT707117E (es) |
SG (1) | SG52473A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994023136A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6079908A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 2000-06-27 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri Vidal | Stabilizing elements for mechanically stabilized earthen structure and mechanically stabilized earthen structure |
AU716360B2 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Kit for a retaining wall and a concrete slab for forming a block |
CA2143379A1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-25 | Bertin Castonguay | Retaining wall system |
WO1997020996A1 (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-12 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri Vidal | Earth structures |
AU761934B2 (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 2003-06-12 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri Vidal | Earth structures |
FR2747705B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-18 | 1998-05-29 | Screg | Remblai allege |
GB2313867B (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 2000-06-28 | Netlon Ltd | Modular block retaining wall construction and anchor element for use therein |
FR2773372B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-07 | 2000-03-24 | Freyssinet Int Stup | Systeme d'attache d'une bande d'armature a une paroi d'un ouvrage de soutenement renforce et procede de fabrication de la paroi |
US6416257B1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 2002-07-09 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Segmental retaining wall system |
US6318934B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-11-20 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Segmental retaining wall system |
FR2796971B1 (fr) | 1999-07-30 | 2002-05-17 | Joseph Golcheh | Procede de renforcement d'un mur de soutenement et element de renforcement d'un tel mur |
FR2803610B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-07 | 2002-09-27 | Freyssinet Int Stup | Systeme d'attache d'une bande d'armature a une paroi d'un ouvrage de soutenement et dispositif de pose dudit systeme |
US6629393B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2003-10-07 | James J. Pignataro | Masonry reinforcing tie |
US6792731B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2004-09-21 | Timothy A. Bott | Reinforcing system for stackable retaining wall units |
US6854236B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2005-02-15 | Allan Block Corporation | Reinforcing system for stackable retaining wall units |
US6701687B1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-03-09 | Ridgerock Retaining Walls Inc. | Modular wall block with mechanical course connector |
US20080110124A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Buse Jay | Apparatus and method for interlocking blocks |
FR2913436B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-05 | 2009-05-29 | Terre Armee Internationale Soc | Ouvrage en sol renforce et elements de renfort pour sa construction |
US20090188196A1 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-30 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Block system with corner block and method of manufacturing a block |
FR2929628B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-08 | 2012-11-23 | Terre Armee Int | Renfort de stabilisation destine a etre utilise dans des ouvrages en sol renforce |
CL2009002233A1 (es) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-31 | Tierra Reforzada S A | Muro prefabricado de bloques de hormigon, mecanicamente estabilizado con armadura de acero que comprende tener una cara de bloques modulares, huecos, de caras planas, de planta trapezoide, con bajo relieve superior y trabas de pvc, asi como una armadura constituida por una malla de fierros longitudinales y transversales soldados. |
US20110217127A1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block system |
USD663858S1 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2012-07-17 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
US8876438B2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2014-11-04 | Redi-Rock International, Llc | Process for casting concrete wall blocks for use with geogrid |
FR2973401B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-05-16 | Terre Armee Int | Ouvrages en sol renforce |
US9145676B2 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2015-09-29 | E.P. Henry Corporation | Masonry block with taper |
US20130136544A1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-05-30 | EarthTec International LLC | Mechanical earth stabilizing system including reinforcing members with enhanced soil shear resistance |
CN104120735A (zh) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-29 | 青岛天力建筑加固工程有限公司 | 柔性自承重挡土墙 |
US10544588B2 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2020-01-28 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Masonry reinforcement structure comprising parallel assemblies of grouped metal filaments and a polymer coating |
US9856622B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2018-01-02 | Robert Gordon McIntosh | Retaining wall system, method of supporting same, and kit for use in constructing same |
US10100485B1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-10-16 | Northern Stresswell Canada Ltd. | Retaining wall counterfort and retaining wall system |
JP6920176B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-14 | 2021-08-18 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | 駅ホームの補強構造及び駅ホームの補強方法 |
CN108930284B (zh) * | 2018-06-05 | 2023-09-12 | 南京吉欧地下空间科技有限公司 | 一种装配式挡墙结构及回填方法 |
CA183952S (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2019-08-12 | Rocky Mountain Stone Works Ltd | Block for a retaining wall |
CA3231739A1 (en) * | 2021-09-20 | 2023-03-23 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Llc | Segmented wall systems having tail blocks and methods of manufacturing |
USD1036706S1 (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2024-07-23 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
Family Cites Families (85)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US126547A (en) * | 1872-05-07 | Improvement in shingles for roofs and walls of buildings | ||
US228052A (en) * | 1880-05-25 | Building-block | ||
US566924A (en) * | 1896-09-01 | Furnace for steam-generators | ||
US810748A (en) * | 1905-02-21 | 1906-01-23 | Edwin N Sanderson | Concrete building-block. |
FR392474A (fr) * | 1908-07-20 | 1908-11-27 | Alphonse Richard | Briques à emboitement |
US1092621A (en) * | 1911-05-17 | 1914-04-07 | Frederick A Bach | Shaped or molded block for making ceilings. |
GB191314528A (en) * | 1913-06-23 | 1914-08-24 | William Harvey Brown | Improvements in and relating to Bond Ties for Walls Composed of Separate Units such as Bricks or Blocks. |
US1414444A (en) * | 1920-06-10 | 1922-05-02 | Halver R Straight | Building tile |
US1456498A (en) * | 1921-07-18 | 1923-05-29 | Charles F Binns | Brick or tile for furnace construction |
US1818416A (en) * | 1928-10-20 | 1931-08-11 | Charles W Meara | Building wall |
SU27174A1 (ru) * | 1930-09-05 | 1932-07-31 | С.А. Торлецкий | Пустотелый камень дл кладки стен |
US2235646A (en) * | 1937-12-23 | 1941-03-18 | Schaffer Max Dimant | Masonry |
US2252155A (en) * | 1939-12-23 | 1941-08-12 | Nat Gypsum Co | Metal wall tie |
US2313363A (en) * | 1940-07-02 | 1943-03-09 | George H Schmitt | Retaining wall and block for the same |
US2882689A (en) * | 1953-12-18 | 1959-04-21 | Carl W Huch | Dry wall of bricks |
US2963828A (en) * | 1957-06-13 | 1960-12-13 | Philip J Belliveau | Building blocks and means for assembling same |
US3036407A (en) * | 1957-11-12 | 1962-05-29 | Daniel R Dixon | Building block assembly |
US3252287A (en) * | 1962-12-10 | 1966-05-24 | Suzuki Bunko | T-shaped concrete block |
US3274742A (en) * | 1963-02-07 | 1966-09-27 | Gen Refractories Co | Refractory wall construction |
BE646040A (es) * | 1963-04-05 | |||
US3332187A (en) * | 1963-12-11 | 1967-07-25 | Brix Corp | Brick wall panel and method of making |
US3390502A (en) * | 1966-07-15 | 1968-07-02 | William E. Carroll | Brick and wall construction |
US3430404A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1969-03-04 | George B Muse | Apertured wall construction |
US3557505A (en) * | 1968-08-12 | 1971-01-26 | Arthur A Kaul | Wall construction |
FR2055983A5 (es) * | 1969-08-14 | 1971-05-14 | Vidal Henri | |
US3998022A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1976-12-21 | Muse George B | Interlocking building blocks |
GB1385207A (en) * | 1972-05-09 | 1975-02-26 | Dytap Constr Holding | Masonry block |
IT999826B (it) * | 1973-02-05 | 1976-03-10 | Badura G | Elemento di costruzione per strutture di protezione di pendii e simili |
DE2414202A1 (de) * | 1974-03-25 | 1975-10-16 | Hoetzel Beton Gmbh | Betonformstein fuer die verlegung im verbund |
JPS5119344A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1976-02-16 | Nippon Tetrapod Co | Shohayoganpeki |
CH587390A5 (es) * | 1974-09-19 | 1977-04-29 | Winkler Bernhard | |
US3936987A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-02-10 | Edward L Calvin | Interlocking brick or building block and walls constructed therefrom |
US4016693A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1977-04-12 | Warren Insulated Bloc, Inc. | Insulated masonry block |
FR2325778A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-26 | 1977-04-22 | Vidal Henri | Armature pour ouvrage en terre armee |
GB1559636A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1980-01-23 | Baupres Ag | Building block |
FR2367147A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-08 | 1978-05-05 | Berna Henri | Systeme de construction de defenses de berges constitue par des elements modulaires alveoles |
DE2651182A1 (de) * | 1976-11-10 | 1978-05-18 | Geb Jordan Kriemhild Schlomann | Mauerverbund mit formschluessigen verbindungen |
GB2014222A (en) * | 1977-11-15 | 1979-08-22 | Transport Secretary Of State F | Reinforced Earth Structures |
CH612233A5 (es) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-07-13 | Heinzmann Marmor Und Kunststei | |
US4208850A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1980-06-24 | Collier David L | Connector for knock-down cabinet |
US4207718A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1980-06-17 | Paul A. Kakuris | Concrete block wall |
EP0079880B1 (de) * | 1979-04-04 | 1986-09-17 | Gerhard Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Schwarz | Stützbauwerk |
CH645148A5 (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1984-09-14 | Kalbermatten Otto Zementwaren | Embankment block for the construction of means for stabilising slopes |
JPS5686016A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-07-13 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Grounddfault protecting device |
US4324508A (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1982-04-13 | Hilfiker Pipe Co. | Retaining and reinforcement system method and apparatus for earthen formations |
SU894038A2 (ru) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-12-30 | Днепропетровский Институт Инженеров Железнодорожного Транспорта Им. М.И.Калинина | Неподвижна опорна часть моста |
US4312606A (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1982-01-26 | Simsek Sarikelle | Interlocking prefabricated retaining wall system |
ATE3890T1 (de) * | 1980-09-05 | 1983-07-15 | Steiner Silidur Ag | Baustein. |
ATE7718T1 (de) * | 1980-09-05 | 1984-06-15 | Steiner Silidur Ag | Formhohlstein fuer die verbauung von uferboeschungen. |
US4335549A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-06-22 | Designer Blocks, Inc. | Method, building structure and side-split block therefore |
EP0059820B1 (de) * | 1981-03-10 | 1984-05-16 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Bausatz zur Erstellung von Mauern |
DE3266007D1 (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1985-10-10 | West Yorkshire Metropolitan Co | Reinforced earth structures and facing units therefor |
US4449857A (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1984-05-22 | Vsl Corporation | Retained earth system with threaded connection between a retaining wall and soil reinforcement panels |
DE3151876A1 (de) * | 1981-12-30 | 1983-07-07 | Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim | Bogenfoermiges pflastersteinelement fuer die verlegung einer bogenpflasterung |
US4454699A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-06-19 | Fred Strobl | Brick fastening device |
SU1090803A1 (ru) * | 1982-05-19 | 1984-05-07 | Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт по строительству | Составна сва |
GB2127872B (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1985-10-16 | William Mcmullan Hawthorne | Paving or building block |
EP0114263B1 (de) * | 1982-12-18 | 1987-03-11 | Hans Rinninger u. Sohn GmbH u. Co. | Pflasterstein |
AT391507B (de) * | 1983-01-24 | 1990-10-25 | Rausch Peter | Baustein |
DE3565296D1 (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1988-11-03 | Peter Rausch | Building block |
DE3530049C2 (de) * | 1985-08-22 | 1994-08-11 | Hans Reinschuetz | Vorgefertigter Hangstein aus Beton |
USD311444S (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1990-10-16 | Forsberg Paul J | Wall block |
USD301064S (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1989-05-09 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Convex block |
USD296007S (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1988-05-31 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block |
USD297574S (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1988-09-06 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block |
USD297464S (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1988-08-30 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block |
US4825619A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-05-02 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Block wall |
US4802320A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-02-07 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
US4914876A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1990-04-10 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall with flexible mechanical soil stabilizing sheet |
USD296365S (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-06-21 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Construction block |
USD295790S (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-05-17 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Starter wall block |
US4725170A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-02-16 | Vsl Corporation | Retained earth structure and method of making same |
USD299067S (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1988-12-20 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Modular block wall |
USD297767S (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-09-20 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Block wall |
USD298463S (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-11-08 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
US4909010A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1990-03-20 | Allan Block Corporation | Concrete block for retaining walls |
GB8813146D0 (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1988-07-06 | Vidal H | Facing system |
USD300254S (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-03-14 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
USD300253S (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-03-14 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
USD317048S (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1991-05-21 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block |
US5091247A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1992-02-25 | Nicolon Corporation | Woven geotextile grid |
US4998397A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-03-12 | Orton Michael V | Alignment and lateral support member for use in laying common concrete blocks |
BR9006058A (pt) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-09-24 | Steiner Silidur Ag | Elemento de alvenaria para alvenaria em seco de muros,conjunto de construcao para a fixacao de taludes e muros em talude formando com o conjunto de construcao |
DE4103330A1 (de) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-09-19 | Koch Wilhelm Chr Dipl Ing Fh | Zum erstellen eines erddruckmauerwerkes bestimmter bauelementesatz |
IT1243057B (it) * | 1990-08-20 | 1994-05-23 | Rdb Plastotecnica Spa | Blocco particolarmente per la realizzazione di muri di contenimento a secco |
-
1994
- 1994-02-14 US US08/192,801 patent/US5624211A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-21 DE DE69430953T patent/DE69430953D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-21 CA CA002159455A patent/CA2159455A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-21 ES ES95117143T patent/ES2091168T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-21 AU AU65895/94A patent/AU701433B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-03-21 PT PT95117143T patent/PT707117E/pt unknown
- 1994-03-21 AT AT95117143T patent/ATE220436T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-21 JP JP52214494A patent/JP3584036B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-21 SG SG1996005044A patent/SG52473A1/en unknown
- 1994-03-21 WO PCT/US1994/003048 patent/WO1994023136A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-03-21 EP EP94913930A patent/EP0692047A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-12-22 HK HK98114670A patent/HK1013320A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-10-15 JP JP2003355116A patent/JP3817676B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5624211A (en) | 1997-04-29 |
AU6589594A (en) | 1994-10-24 |
ATE220436T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
JP3584036B2 (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
ES2091168T3 (es) | 2002-12-01 |
CA2159455A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
WO1994023136A2 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
JP2004132174A (ja) | 2004-04-30 |
HK1013320A1 (en) | 1999-08-20 |
AU701433B2 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
WO1994023136A3 (en) | 1995-03-16 |
DE69430953D1 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
JP3817676B2 (ja) | 2006-09-06 |
PT707117E (pt) | 2002-11-29 |
ES2091168T1 (es) | 1996-11-01 |
JPH08511590A (ja) | 1996-12-03 |
EP0692047A1 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
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