SG11201811356SA - Beam split extended dynamic range image capture system - Google Patents

Beam split extended dynamic range image capture system

Info

Publication number
SG11201811356SA
SG11201811356SA SG11201811356SA SG11201811356SA SG11201811356SA SG 11201811356S A SG11201811356S A SG 11201811356SA SG 11201811356S A SG11201811356S A SG 11201811356SA SG 11201811356S A SG11201811356S A SG 11201811356SA SG 11201811356S A SG11201811356S A SG 11201811356SA
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
international
incident light
image
photon flux
dynamic range
Prior art date
Application number
SG11201811356SA
Inventor
Roman Lewkow
Mark Shand
Original Assignee
Waymo Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Waymo Llc filed Critical Waymo Llc
Publication of SG11201811356SA publication Critical patent/SG11201811356SA/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N25/00Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
    • H04N25/50Control of the SSIS exposure
    • H04N25/57Control of the dynamic range
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N25/00Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
    • H04N25/50Control of the SSIS exposure
    • H04N25/57Control of the dynamic range
    • H04N25/58Control of the dynamic range involving two or more exposures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/14Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
    • G02B27/141Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only using dichroic mirrors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/1006Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/1006Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
    • G02B27/1013Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths for colour or multispectral image sensors, e.g. splitting an image into monochromatic image components on respective sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/1066Beam splitting or combining systems for enhancing image performance, like resolution, pixel numbers, dual magnifications or dynamic range, by tiling, slicing or overlapping fields of view
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/14Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B15/02Illuminating scene
    • G03B15/03Combinations of cameras with lighting apparatus; Flash units
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B33/00Colour photography, other than mere exposure or projection of a colour film
    • G03B33/10Simultaneous recording or projection
    • G03B33/12Simultaneous recording or projection using beam-splitting or beam-combining systems, e.g. dichroic mirrors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/10Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from different wavelengths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/10Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from different wavelengths
    • H04N23/13Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from different wavelengths with multiple sensors
    • H04N23/16Optical arrangements associated therewith, e.g. for beam-splitting or for colour correction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/45Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N25/00Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
    • H04N25/10Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof for transforming different wavelengths into image signals
    • H04N25/11Arrangement of colour filter arrays [CFA]; Filter mosaics
    • H04N25/13Arrangement of colour filter arrays [CFA]; Filter mosaics characterised by the spectral characteristics of the filter elements
    • H04N25/134Arrangement of colour filter arrays [CFA]; Filter mosaics characterised by the spectral characteristics of the filter elements based on three different wavelength filter elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N25/00Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
    • H04N25/50Control of the SSIS exposure
    • H04N25/57Control of the dynamic range
    • H04N25/58Control of the dynamic range involving two or more exposures
    • H04N25/581Control of the dynamic range involving two or more exposures acquired simultaneously
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N25/00Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
    • H04N25/50Control of the SSIS exposure
    • H04N25/57Control of the dynamic range
    • H04N25/58Control of the dynamic range involving two or more exposures
    • H04N25/581Control of the dynamic range involving two or more exposures acquired simultaneously
    • H04N25/583Control of the dynamic range involving two or more exposures acquired simultaneously with different integration times
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N25/00Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
    • H04N25/70SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
    • H04N25/71Charge-coupled device [CCD] sensors; Charge-transfer registers specially adapted for CCD sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N25/00Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
    • H04N25/70SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
    • H04N25/76Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2209/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N2209/04Picture signal generators
    • H04N2209/041Picture signal generators using solid-state devices
    • H04N2209/048Picture signal generators using solid-state devices having several pick-up sensors
    • H04N2209/049Picture signal generators using solid-state devices having several pick-up sensors having three pick-up sensors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Exposure Control For Cameras (AREA)
  • Cameras In General (AREA)
  • Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)

Abstract

INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property 111111101111 0 1110101011111 3E1 0 0111010111101101110111011111011110111111 Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date .....0\"\" WO 2018/026599 Al 08 February 2018 (08.02.2018) WIP0 I PCT (51) International Patent Classification: CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, G02B 27/10 (2006.01) GO3B 33/12 (2006.01) DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HO4N 9/097 (2006.01) HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, (21) International Application Number: KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, PCT/US2017/043934 MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, (22) International Filing Date: SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, 26 July 2017 (26.07.2017) TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (26) Publication Language: English kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, (30) Priority Data: UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, 15/227,113 03 August 2016 (03.08.2016) US TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FL FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, (71) Applicant: WAYMO LLC [US/US]; 1600 Amphitheatre MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043 (US). TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, (72) Inventors: LEWKOW, Roman; 1600 Amphitheatre Park- KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). way, Mountain View, CA 94043 (US). SHAND, Mark; 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043 Published: _ (US). — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) Agent: GIN, Aaron, V.; Mcdonnell Boehnen Hulbert & (74) = Berghoff LLP, 300 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (US). = Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (81) = kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, = AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, Title: BEAM SPLIT EXTENDED DYNAMIC RANGE IMAGE CAPTURE SYSTEM = (54) (57) : An optical system and method may relate to capturing extend- 102 Ji lc ed dynamic range images. In an example embodiment, the optical system may I include a lens element configured to receive incident light and a beam splitter = T '1' Y . T Y I' optically coupled to the lens element. The beam splitter is configured to sep- = = J3 Lens Element(s) 110 arate the incident light into at least a first portion having a first photon flux and a second portion having a second photon flux. The first photon flux is at least an order of magnitude greater than the second photon flux. A controller may be configured to cause a first image sensor to capture a first image of the — = 'I , r T • 1 / T = first portion of the incident light according to first exposure parameters and = = Beam Splitter(s) 120 cause a second image sensor to capture a second image of the second portion of the incident light according to second exposure parameters. = Controller 150 = . '1 / 1 . T Y Optical Elements) 130 Processor(s) 52 Memory 154 11 I t:t Image Sensors 140 01 kr) N © ,-1 © Figure 1 el 0
SG11201811356SA 2016-08-03 2017-07-26 Beam split extended dynamic range image capture system SG11201811356SA (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/227,113 US9979906B2 (en) 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 Beam split extended dynamic range image capture system
PCT/US2017/043934 WO2018026599A1 (en) 2016-08-03 2017-07-26 Beam split extended dynamic range image capture system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG11201811356SA true SG11201811356SA (en) 2019-01-30

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ID=61069754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG11201811356SA SG11201811356SA (en) 2016-08-03 2017-07-26 Beam split extended dynamic range image capture system

Country Status (9)

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US (2) US9979906B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3494434A4 (en)
JP (2) JP6901508B2 (en)
KR (2) KR102301044B1 (en)
CN (2) CN114422724B (en)
CA (1) CA3028236C (en)
IL (1) IL263876B (en)
SG (1) SG11201811356SA (en)
WO (1) WO2018026599A1 (en)

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IL263876A (en) 2019-01-31
CA3028236C (en) 2020-11-10
WO2018026599A1 (en) 2018-02-08
CA3028236A1 (en) 2018-02-08
CN109416475A (en) 2019-03-01
EP3494434A4 (en) 2020-04-01
IL263876B (en) 2022-05-01
CN114422724B (en) 2023-09-26
US9979906B2 (en) 2018-05-22
JP7265588B2 (en) 2023-04-26
US20180041721A1 (en) 2018-02-08
EP3494434A1 (en) 2019-06-12
KR102301044B1 (en) 2021-09-13
KR102072600B1 (en) 2020-02-03
US10674099B2 (en) 2020-06-02
CN109416475B (en) 2022-01-14
CN114422724A (en) 2022-04-29
JP2019525541A (en) 2019-09-05
JP2021158677A (en) 2021-10-07
US20180255252A1 (en) 2018-09-06
KR20200013082A (en) 2020-02-05
JP6901508B2 (en) 2021-07-14
KR20190004002A (en) 2019-01-10

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