SG11201407825RA - Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices - Google Patents

Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices

Info

Publication number
SG11201407825RA
SG11201407825RA SG11201407825RA SG11201407825RA SG11201407825RA SG 11201407825R A SG11201407825R A SG 11201407825RA SG 11201407825R A SG11201407825R A SG 11201407825RA SG 11201407825R A SG11201407825R A SG 11201407825RA SG 11201407825R A SG11201407825R A SG 11201407825RA
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
massachusetts
cambridge
avenue
gas mixture
international
Prior art date
Application number
SG11201407825RA
Inventor
Syed Zubair
Mohammed Antar
Prakash Govindan
Gregory Thiel
Ronan Mcgovern
John Lienhard
Sarit Das
Karim Chehayeb
Original Assignee
Massachusetts Inst Technology
Univ King Fahd Pet & Minerals
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Massachusetts Inst Technology, Univ King Fahd Pet & Minerals filed Critical Massachusetts Inst Technology
Publication of SG11201407825RA publication Critical patent/SG11201407825RA/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15DFLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F15D1/00Influencing flow of fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011Heating features
    • B01D1/0058Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/0082Regulation; Control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/14Evaporating with heated gases or vapours or liquids in contact with the liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0006Coils or serpentines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0033Other features
    • B01D5/0039Recuperation of heat, e.g. use of heat pump(s), compression
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0033Other features
    • B01D5/0045Vacuum condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0033Other features
    • B01D5/0051Regulation processes; Control systems, e.g. valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/10Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/10Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
    • C02F1/12Spray evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/16Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/206Flow affected by fluid contact, energy field or coanda effect [e.g., pure fluid device or system]
    • Y10T137/2076Utilizing diverse fluids

Abstract

(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (43) International Publication Date 23 January 2014 (23.01.2014) WIPOIPCT (10) International Publication Number WO 2014/014660 A1 (51) International Patent Classification: K011) 1/00 (2006.01) C02F1/10 (2006.01) K011) 1/14 (2006.01) C02F1/12 (2006.01) B01D 5/00 (2006.01) C02F1/14 (2006.01) C02F1/04 (2006.01) (21) International Application Number: (22) International Filing Date: (25) Filing Language: (26) Publication Language: PCT/US2013/049129 2 July 2013 (02.07.2013) English English (30) Priority Data: 13/550,094 16 July 2012 (16.07.2012) US (71) Applicants: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY [US/US]; 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (US). KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & MINERALS [SA/SA]; University Boulevard, 31261 Dhahran (SA). (72) Inventors: GOVINDAN, Prakash; Massachusetts Insti­ tute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (US). THIEL, Gregory; Massachu­ setts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (US). MCGOVERN, Ronan; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Mas­ sachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (US). LIENHARD, John; Massachusetts Institute of Techno­ logy, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (US). DAS, Sarit; Massachusetts Institute of Tech­ nology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachu­ setts 02139 (US). CHEHAYEB, Karim; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cam­ bridge, Massachusetts 02139 (US). ZUBAIR, Syed; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 3034 Ittihad Street, 31261 Dhahran (SA). ANTAR, Mohammed; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 3304 Ittihad Street, 31261 Dhahran (SA). (74) Agent: SAYRE, Robert; Modern Times Legal, 1 Broad­ way, 14th Floor, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 (US). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available)'. AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. [Continued on next page] (54) Title: THERMODYNAMIC BALANCING OF COMBINED HEAT AND MASS EXCHANGE DEVICES o •t i-H © T? i-H o CJ o & FIG. 1 (57) Abstract: A carrier-gas mixture is dir­ ected through a fluid flow path (16, 18) in a combined heat and mass transfer device (12, 14), which can be operated at sub-at­ mospheric pressure. Heat and mass are transferred from/ to the carrier-gas mixture via interaction with a liquid composition including vaporizable component in a a li­ quid state to substantially change the con­ tent of the vaporizable component in the carrier-gas mixture via evaporation or con­ densation. The mass flow rate of the carri- er-gas mixture is varied by extracting/in- jecting (60, 62, 64) the carrier-gas mixture from at least one intermediate location in the fluid flow path, and/or the mass flow rate of the liquid composition is varied by extracting/injecting the liquid composition from at least one intermediate location in the fluid flow path. The flow of the carrier- gas mixture or the liquid composition is regulated to reduce the average local en­ thalpy pinch. WO 2014/014660 A11II llll IIII III III Hill III III III Hill 111 lllll llll 111 111 mill llll 111 llll (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). Published: — with international search report (Art. 21(3))
SG11201407825RA 2012-07-16 2013-07-02 Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices SG11201407825RA (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/550,094 US8496234B1 (en) 2012-07-16 2012-07-16 Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices
PCT/US2013/049129 WO2014014660A1 (en) 2012-07-16 2013-07-02 Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG11201407825RA true SG11201407825RA (en) 2015-01-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG11201407825RA SG11201407825RA (en) 2012-07-16 2013-07-02 Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US8496234B1 (en)
EP (1) EP2872229A1 (en)
JP (1) JP6005860B2 (en)
CN (2) CN104540564B (en)
AU (1) AU2013290626B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112015000829A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2875826C (en)
CL (1) CL2015000026A1 (en)
CO (1) CO7240438A2 (en)
IN (1) IN2014DN09916A (en)
MX (1) MX2015000632A (en)
SG (1) SG11201407825RA (en)
WO (1) WO2014014660A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201500996B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6005860B2 (en) 2016-10-12
US20140014212A1 (en) 2014-01-16
CA2875826C (en) 2015-10-13
ZA201500996B (en) 2016-06-29
CO7240438A2 (en) 2015-04-17
AU2013290626B2 (en) 2015-02-05
BR112015000829A2 (en) 2017-06-27
CN106492488A (en) 2017-03-15
US8496234B1 (en) 2013-07-30
AU2013290626A1 (en) 2014-12-11
MX2015000632A (en) 2015-10-22
CN104540564B (en) 2016-10-05
CA2875826A1 (en) 2014-01-23
WO2014014660A1 (en) 2014-01-23
JP2015527930A (en) 2015-09-24
US9416800B2 (en) 2016-08-16
CL2015000026A1 (en) 2015-09-04
CN106492488B (en) 2019-04-23
EP2872229A1 (en) 2015-05-20
CN104540564A (en) 2015-04-22
IN2014DN09916A (en) 2015-08-14

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