CN106621420B - A kind of liquid concentration water removal device - Google Patents

A kind of liquid concentration water removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106621420B
CN106621420B CN201611246043.3A CN201611246043A CN106621420B CN 106621420 B CN106621420 B CN 106621420B CN 201611246043 A CN201611246043 A CN 201611246043A CN 106621420 B CN106621420 B CN 106621420B
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
gas
condenser
caloic switch
industrial wastes
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CN201611246043.3A
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CN106621420A (en
Inventor
柳建华
杨丁丁
吴腾马
张良
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of liquid concentration water removal device, and the concentration for industrial wastes removes water, including caloic switch, condenser, compressor and gas-liquid separation device.The liquid waste containment room that caloic switch has the packing layer for being provided at its inner portion middle part and is provided at its inner portion bottom, the top of the caloic switch have industrial wastes inlet, and bottom has concentrating spent liquor outlet, and side has air intake;Condenser has the entrance being connected to liquid waste containment room and the outlet being connected to the top of caloic switch;Compressor is connected to the top of caloic switch and condenser respectively;Gas-liquid separation device has interconnected regenerator and gas-liquid separation unit.

Description

A kind of liquid concentration water removal device
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial wastes process fields, and in particular to a kind of liquid concentration water removal device.
Background technique
Liquid waste processing includes liquid waste incineration, organic liquid waste processing or organic industry liquid waste processing.Containing big in industrial wastes The water and impurity of amount, and the processing cost of industrial wastes is often charged according to weight, if directly giving industrial wastes to dirt Water treatment plant's processing, not only processing cost is high, and transports and place all inconveniences.Since national policy needs, industrial wastes Discharge need reach reduce discharge index, so industrial wastes processing technique urgently develops.
It is at present to provide heat using the condenser of refrigerating plant to the concentration of industrial wastes, keeps moisture normal in room temperature The air evaporation of pressure, the moisture being evaporated in air is by precipitations that be condensed after the evaporator surface of refrigerating plant, to divide Separate out the moisture in waste liquid.But since the latent heat of vaporization of water is very big, so that the evaporator of refrigerating plant needs biggish system Cooling capacity, so that the cost of processing waste water is very high.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of liquid concentration water removal device, and the concentration for industrial wastes removes water, which is characterized in that packet It includes:Caloic switch, the liquid waste containment room that there is the packing layer for being provided at its inner portion middle part and be provided at its inner portion bottom, The top of the caloic switch has industrial wastes inlet, and bottom has concentrating spent liquor outlet, and side enters with air Mouthful;Condenser has the entrance that be connected to liquid waste containment room and the outlet being connected to the top of caloic switch, is used for pair Industrial wastes is heated to obtain hot industry waste liquid, the hot industry waste liquid by outlet from the top of caloic switch to Lower spray;Compressor is connected to the top of caloic switch and condenser respectively, and compressor, which is in negative pressure state, hands over caloic Air flows upwards in changing device, the moisture and heat absorbed in hot industry waste liquid form damp-heat air, and in compressor It is middle by compression promoted formed compression damp-heat air enter in condenser, the compression damp-heat air be condensed within the condenser to be formed it is cold Condensate and cooling air;And gas-liquid separation device, there is interconnected regenerator and gas-liquid separation unit, condensed water and Cooling air enters regenerator, which is cooled down in the regenerator, then by into one in gas-liquid separation unit Step cooling forms Cryogenic air and condensed water, which flows back into the regenerator and be heated, then returns to from regenerator Caloic switch.
A kind of liquid concentration water removal device provided by the invention also has following technical characteristic:Wherein, gas-liquid separation list Member has interconnected the first gas-liquid separator and the second gas-liquid separator.
A kind of liquid concentration water removal device provided by the invention also has following technical characteristic:Wherein, caloic switch Top be also communicated with feed liquor reservoir, bottom is also communicated with drain reservoir.
Invention action and effect
A kind of liquid concentration water removal device provided according to the present invention, the concentration for industrial wastes removes water, due to having Interconnected caloic switch, condenser and compressor, industrial wastes are more between caloic switch and condenser After secondary circulation and spray, internal moisture, which evaporates, to be precipitated, industrial wastes and discharge after being concentrated.One kind of the invention The structure of liquid concentration water removal device is simple, operation is convenient, can efficiently separate the moisture in industrial wastes, improve Industry Waste The efficiency of liquid processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of liquid concentration water removal device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of liquid concentration water removal device of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of liquid concentration water removal device 100 of the invention, including caloic switch 9, condenser 1, Compressor 15 and gas-liquid separation device.
The waste liquid that caloic switch 9 has the packing layer 10 for being provided at its inner portion middle part and is provided at its inner portion bottom Accommodating chamber 11, the top of the caloic switch 9 have industrial wastes inlet, and bottom has concentrating spent liquor outlet, side With air intake.In the present embodiment, industrial wastes inlet is connect with feed liquor reservoir 17, concentrating spent liquor outlet and row Liquid reservoir 13 connects.
Condenser 1 has the entrance being connected to liquid waste containment room and the outlet being connected to the top of caloic switch 9, For heating to industrial wastes, hot industry waste liquid is obtained, the hot industry waste liquid is by exporting from caloic switch 9 Top spray downwards.
Compressor 15 is connected to the top of caloic switch 9 and condenser 1 respectively, and compressor 15 is in negative pressure state, Making the air flows upwards in caloic switch 9, the moisture and heat absorbed in hot industry waste liquid forms damp-heat air, and It is promoted in compressor 15 by compression, forms compression damp-heat air and enter in condenser 1, compress damp-heat air in condenser 1 It is condensed to form condensed water and cooling air.
Gas-liquid separation device have interconnected regenerator 2 and gas-liquid separation unit, condensed water and cooling air into Enter regenerator 2, which is cooled down in regenerator 2, is then further cooled down in gas-liquid separation unit, is formed low Warm air and condensed water, the Cryogenic air are flowed back into regenerator 2 and are heated, then return to caloic switch from regenerator 2 9.In the present embodiment, gas-liquid separation unit has interconnected the first gas-liquid separator 3 and the second gas-liquid separator 8, First gas-liquid separator 3 and the second gas-liquid separator 8 are separately connected condensed water water storage tank 5.
In the present embodiment, which further comprises:Liquid inlet control valve 16, first row hydraulic control Valve 12 processed, first pressure regulating valve 14, second pressure regulating valve 7, the second discharge opeing control valve 4, liquid circulation pump 6.
Liquid inlet control valve 16 is mounted between feed liquor reservoir 17 and caloic switch 9, for controlling industrial wastes Liquid inlet volume;First discharge opeing control valve 12 is mounted between drain reservoir 13 and caloic switch 9, for controlling industrial wastes Lifting rate;First pressure regulating valve 14 is connect with the air intake of caloic switch 9, for adjusting air inlet;The Two pressure-regulating valves 7 are mounted between the first gas-liquid separator 3 and the second gas-liquid separator 8, for controlling liquids and gases Flow;Second discharge opeing control valve 4 is mounted between the first gas-liquid separator 3 and condensed water water storage tank 5, for controlling the stream of liquid Amount;Liquid circulation pump 6 is mounted between caloic switch 9 and condenser 1, is used for delivery industry waste liquid.
Below in conjunction with a kind of course of work of Detailed description of the invention liquid concentration water removal device 100 of the invention:
Industrial wastes process is concentrated:Industrial wastes in feed liquor reservoir 17 flows into caloic exchange by liquid inlet control valve 16 It in device 9, flows into the liquid waste containment room 11 of lower part, is then transported to by liquid circulation pump 6 cold after packing layer 10 In condenser 1, heat is absorbed in condenser 1 and obtains hot industry waste liquid, the hot industry waste reflux to caloic switch 9 Lower spray takes away partial moisture by the air that 10 bottom of packing layer flows up and reduces temperature on packing layer 10 backward at top Enter in liquid waste containment room 11 after degree, is transported in condenser 1 again after liquid circulation pump 6 and absorbs heat.Multiple After circulation, the moisture inside the industrial wastes after concentration is reduced to a certain extent, opens the second discharge opeing control valve 12 at this time, will Industrial wastes after concentration is emitted into drain reservoir 13.
Air circulation removal process:Compressor 15 is opened, the entrance of compressor 15 is made be in negative pressure state, air passes through the One pressure-regulating valve 14 enters in caloic switch 9, becomes by absorbing the moisture of industrial wastes and heat when packing layer 10 Damp-heat air, the damp-heat air become the compression damp-heat air of high pressure-temperature high humidity after the compression of compressor 15 is promoted and are conveyed To condenser 1, the compression damp-heat air temperature that is cooled in condenser 1 is reduced to dew point hereinafter, internal condensate moisture It is precipitated, forms condensed water and cooling air, the condensed water and cooling air enter in regenerator 2, further in regenerator 2 Cooling condensation forms the mixture of Cryogenic air and condensed water, and the subsequent mixture is separated in the first gas-liquid separator 3, Condensed water after separation is flowed into condensed water water storage tank 5 by the second discharge opeing control valve 4, and the Cryogenic air after separating is by the Temperature reduces and is precipitated again moisture after the reduction regulation of two pressure-regulating valves 7, which is separated by the second gas-liquid separator 8 After flow directly into condensed water water storage tank 5, and the Cryogenic air after separating is back in regenerator 2 and is heated up, then is passed through In liquid waste containment room 11, by absorbing moisture and heat entrained by industrial wastes when packing layer 10, become damp-heat air again.
Embodiment action and effect
A kind of liquid concentration water removal device provided in this embodiment, the concentration for industrial wastes removes water, due to phase Intercommunicated caloic switch, condenser, compressor and gas-liquid separation device, industrial wastes caloic switch with it is cold After repeatedly recycling and spray between condenser, internal moisture, which evaporates, to be precipitated, industrial wastes and discharge after being concentrated.This A kind of structure for liquid concentration water removal device that embodiment provides is simple, operation is convenient, can efficiently separate in industrial wastes Moisture improves the efficiency of industrial wastes processing.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of liquid concentration water removal device, the concentration for industrial wastes is removed water, which is characterized in that including:
Caloic switch, the liquid waste containment that there is the packing layer for being provided at its inner portion middle part and be provided at its inner portion bottom Room, the top of the caloic switch have industrial wastes inlet, and bottom has concentrating spent liquor outlet, and side has air Entrance;
Condenser, has the entrance being connected to the liquid waste containment room and what is be connected to the top of the caloic switch goes out Mouthful, hot industry waste liquid is obtained for being heated to the industrial wastes, which is exported by described from institute The top for stating caloic switch sprays downwards;
Compressor is connected to the top of the caloic switch and the condenser respectively, and the compressor is in negative pressure shape State makes the air flows upwards in caloic switch, and the moisture and heat absorbed in the hot industry waste liquid forms damp and hot sky Gas, and formation compression damp-heat air is promoted by compression in the compressor and is entered in the condenser, the compression damp-heat air It is condensed to form condensed water and cooling air in the condenser;And
Gas-liquid separation device has interconnected regenerator and gas-liquid separation unit,
The condensed water and the cooling air enter the regenerator, which is cooled down in the regenerator, with Cryogenic air and condensed water are formed by further cooling in the gas-liquid separation unit afterwards, which flows back into described return It is heated in hot device, then returns to the caloic switch from the regenerator.
2. a kind of liquid concentration water removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the gas-liquid separation unit has interconnected the first gas-liquid separator and the second gas-liquid separator.
3. a kind of liquid concentration water removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the industrial wastes inlet is also connected with feed liquor reservoir, and the concentrating spent liquor outlet is also connected with drain Reservoir.
CN201611246043.3A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of liquid concentration water removal device Active CN106621420B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611246043.3A CN106621420B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of liquid concentration water removal device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611246043.3A CN106621420B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of liquid concentration water removal device

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CN106621420B true CN106621420B (en) 2018-11-20

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201454122U (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-05-12 饶宾期 Extraction solution concentration device
CN103721428A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-16 胡瀛 Evaporator
CN205235419U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-18 上海众心和医药科技有限公司 Concentrated condensing equipment of decoction
CN105731572A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-06 东莞东元环境科技有限公司 Novel heat pump evaporation heat recovery combined device and efficient effluent concentration method
US9416800B2 (en) * 2012-07-16 2016-08-16 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201454122U (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-05-12 饶宾期 Extraction solution concentration device
US9416800B2 (en) * 2012-07-16 2016-08-16 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices
CN103721428A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-16 胡瀛 Evaporator
CN205235419U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-18 上海众心和医药科技有限公司 Concentrated condensing equipment of decoction
CN105731572A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-06 东莞东元环境科技有限公司 Novel heat pump evaporation heat recovery combined device and efficient effluent concentration method

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