SE545621C2 - Signal device comprising a single radar sensor for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing - Google Patents
Signal device comprising a single radar sensor for a pedestrian or bicycle crossingInfo
- Publication number
- SE545621C2 SE545621C2 SE2050825A SE2050825A SE545621C2 SE 545621 C2 SE545621 C2 SE 545621C2 SE 2050825 A SE2050825 A SE 2050825A SE 2050825 A SE2050825 A SE 2050825A SE 545621 C2 SE545621 C2 SE 545621C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- demand
- signal device
- radar sensor
- pedestrian
- detection range
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001137350 Fratercula Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/005—Traffic control systems for road vehicles including pedestrian guidance indicator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/07—Controlling traffic signals
- G08G1/08—Controlling traffic signals according to detected number or speed of vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/91—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for traffic control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/07—Controlling traffic signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/095—Traffic lights
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a signal device (10) for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing (12), the signal device comprising: a computer device (24); and a radar sensor (26) connected to the computer device and adapted to detect touch-less demand for green light by detecting an object (44) in a first detection range (46) and to detect pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence by detecting an object (48) in a second detection range (50), the second detection range being at least partly further from the radar sensor than the first detection range, wherein the computer device is configured to cause the signal device to issue a demand for green light if the radar sensor detects an object in the first detection range, and to issue a demand cancellation if the radar sensor stops detecting any object in the second detection range. The present invention further relates to a traffic system and a method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a signal device for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing. The present invention also relates to a traffic system comprising such a signal device, and to a method.
Background ln conventional signal devices for pedestrian or bicycle crossings,
pedestrians make a demand to cross the street by physically pressing the front panel of the pedestrian signal.
An alternative solution is disclosed in 682561653 (A), wherein a push button box includes a pedestrian operable input device that may be operated by the pedestrian to demand that the crossing changes to allow them to safely cross. The device could be a non-contact switching device such as a radar apparatus that detects when a pedestrian or other user moves into the field of view of the radar and interprets the presence of a pedestrian or other user as an indication that they wish to use the crossing.
Furthermore, a situation that sometimes occurs is when a pedestrian makes a demand and then leaves the spot before there is a shift to green light. This can for example occur when the pedestrian does not have the patience to wait and chooses to cross the street on red light. Then after a short while, there is a shift to green light for pedestrians at the crossing, and there is red light for vehicles like cars. At this point there might be no pedestrians wanting to cross the street which means that there was an unnecessary interruption of the vehicle/car traffic flow.
To this end, a so-called puffin crossing has a pedestrian kerb detector (PKD) on top of a traffic light. lf a pedestrian presses the button but then walks off, the PKD will cancel the request making the lights more efficient.
Despite the above-mentioned solutions, there is still room for an improved signal device for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing.
Summary of the invention
lt is an object of the present invention to provide an improved signal device for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, this and other objects is achieved by a signal device for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing, the signal device comprising: a computer device; and a radar sensor connected to the computer device and adapted to detect touch-less demand for green light by detecting an object in a first detection range and to detect pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence by detecting an object in a second detection range, the second detection range being at least partly further from the radar sensor than the first detection range, wherein the computer device is configured to cause the signal device to issue a demand for green light if the radar sensor detects an object in the first detection range, and to issue a demand cancellation if the radar sensor stops detecting any object in the second detection range.
The present invention is based on the understanding that both touch- less demand and pedestrian/bicyclist kerbside presence conveniently can be detected by a single radar sensor in the signal device. ln this way, there is no need to have a dedicated radar apparatus in the signal device for demand and a dedicated detector on top of a traffic light for pedestrian kerb detection, which may facilitate installation and reduce the visual footprint. Furthermore, the touch-less demand provides a more hygienic solution to users.
The term 'green light' should be construed as not only actual green light of an associated traffic light, but any signal that means “free to cross", such as “walking man", "walk signal", etc. That is, the demand may generally be regarded as a request to cross the street where the crossing is located. The term 'pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence' in intended to cover also presence of a pedestrian or bicyclist at a refuge island.
The first detection range may have a proximal end in the interval of 1 to 5 cm distance from the radar sensor and a distal end in the interval of 6 to 20 cm distance from the radar sensor, wherein the second detection range has a distal end in the interval of 1.5 to 3 m distance from the radar sensor. Hence,
the first detection range could be 2 cm to 8 cm, while the second detection range could be 8 cm to 2.5 m, for example.
The radar sensor may have a first measurement service for short range measurement and a second measurement service for long range measurement, wherein the radar sensor is configured, or instructed by the computer device, to repeatedly switch between the first measurement service for detecting the touch-less demand for green light and the second measurement service for detecting the pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence. This may ensure that the signal device accurately can detect touch-less demand in the first (usually much smaller and closer) detection range, and also perform good enough detection of presence in the second (usually much larger) detection range. The measurement services of the radar sensor may for example be switched ten times per second.
The radar sensor may in the second measurement service return a length value corresponding to a distance from the radar sensor to an object. The radar sensor may in the first measurement service return amplitude values corresponding to the signal strength of reflected radar pulses in the first detection range, wherein the computer device is configured to analyse the returned amplitude values to find a peak and to determine that an object is detected in the first detection range if the found peak exceeds a predetermined threshold. The predetermined threshold may for example be about 120% of a base level.
The radar sensor may be adapted to detect touch-less demand for green light and pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence in substantially the same direction. The radar sensor may for example be aimed in a (substantially) horizontal direction (substantially) parallel to the kerb at the pedestrian or bicycle crossing.
The computer device may be configured to cause the signal device to issue a demand for green light if the radar sensor detects an object, for example a hand of a pedestrian or bicyclist, in the first detection range for a first predetermined time. That is, the pedestrian or bicyclist has to hold the hand within the (close) first detection range from the radar sensor for a certain time to issue a demand. ln this way, false demands if something inadvertently
and very quickly passes by in the first detection range may be avoided. The first predetermined time may for example have a duration set in the range of 0.1-1 s, such as 0.1 s. The first predetermined time may also be referred to as 'activation time”.
The computer device may be configured to cause the signal device to issue the demand cancellation a second predetermined time after the radar sensor stops detecting any object in the second detection range. That is, a person (pedestrian or bicyclist) could very briefly leave the second detection range without the demand being cancelled prematurely. This is also advantageous should the person wear low-reflecting clothes that could cause the radar sensor to temporarily stop detecting the person although he or she is still in the second detection range. The second predetermined time may for example have a duration set in the range of 2-23 s.
The signal device may further comprise pedestrian or bicyclist notification means, wherein the second predetermined time includes a detection timeout period and a subsequent notification timeout period, and wherein the computer device is configured to activate the pedestrian or bicyclist notification means during the notification timeout period after the detection timeout period to notify a pedestrian or bicyclist that a demand will be cancelled unless the pedestrian or bicyclist re-enters the second detection range. ln this way, a person can conveniently be notified/warned that the demand is about to be cancelled, giving the person the opportunity to return closer to the signal device if they still want to cross the street on green light. The pedestrian or bicyclist notification means may for example include a(n LED) light source which e.g. may emit flashing light when activated, and/or a loudspeaker which plays an information sound and/or a voice message when activated. The detection timeout period may for example have a duration set in the range of 1-8 s, such as 1 s. The notification timeout period may for example have a duration set in the range of 1-15 s, such as 5 s. The detection timeout period may be shorter than the notification timeout period.
Furthermore, the computer device may be configured to cause the signal device to automatically issue a demand for green light if the signal device receives a demand cancellation originating from another signal device
while the radar sensor detects an object in the second detection range. ln this way, a person (= the object) does not have to demand green light (again) in case another person that made a demand at the other signal device crosses the street before an associated traffic light turns green.
The signal device may further comprise a first relay output and a second relay output, wherein at least one of the first and second relay outputs is enabled for issuing the demand for green light and the demand cancellation solely when a traffic light associated with the signal device is on red light, and wherein at least one of the first and second relay outputs is enabled for issuing an error report signal solely when the traffic light associated with the signal device is on green light. By this, demand/cancellation signalling do not have to interfere with error signalling signal, which in turn improves the safety of the signal device. lf both the demand for green light and the demand cancellation are issued on the first relay output (see below), the error report signal could be issued on the second relay output regardless the phase (green light/red light) of the associated traffic light.
The term 'red light' should be construed as not only actual red light of the associated traffic light, but any signal that means “crossing not allowed", such as "upraised hand" or “wait” or "don't walk" signal, etc.
The demand for green light and the demand cancellation may have different pulse lengths if the signal device is in a pulse signalling mode, wherein the demand for green light is signalled by an active relay output of the signal device and the demand cancellation is signalled by an inactive relay output of the signal device if the signal device is in a level signalling mode. ln this way, both demand for green light and the demand cancellation can be safely signalled using one relay output, for example the aforementioned first relay output. This also means that existing signalling hardware (a conventional signal device has two relay outputs, R1 and R2, wherein R1 is normally used for demand request signalling and R2 for error signalling) beneficially can used.
The radar sensor may be a pulsed radar sensor adapted to detect a distance to an object in front of the pulsed radar sensor based on time of flight.
Furthermore, the radar sensor may comprise one transmitter antenna and one receiver antenna. The transmitter antenna may emit a very short electro-magnetic pulse that travels with the speed of light. lf an object is present in front of the radar sensor, the pulse will be reflected and bounce back to the radar sensor and be detected by the radar sensor's receiver antenna. By measuring the time between the emission and reception of the pulse, the distance from the radar sensor to the object can be calculated as: distance = (speed of light * travel time) /
The signal device may further comprise a housing with the computer device and the radar sensor.
Furthermore, the radar sensor may be mounted to a sensor ring or plate arranged between an upper part of the housing and a lower part of the housing. ln this way, the radar sensor could easily be incorporated into an existing signal device (construction/design), without having to significantly change the construction and/or design of that signal device. The sensor ring or plate could for example be sandwiched between a top lid or light ring (=upper part) and the lower part of the signal device housing that conventionally hosts a push front.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a traffic system, comprising: a traffic light for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing; a traffic controller device adapted to control the traffic light; and at least one signal device according the first aspect (mounted on a pole and) connected to the traffic controller device and adapted to issue the demand for green light of the traffic light and the demand cancellation to said traffic controller device. This aspect may exhibit the same or similar features and technical effects as the first aspect, and vice versa.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method, comprising: providing a signal device according to the first aspect at a pedestrian or bicycle crossing; detecting touch-less demand for green light by detecting an object in the first detection range using the radar sensor of the signal device; detecting pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence by detecting an object in the second detection range using said radar sensor; the signal device issuing a demand for green light if the radar sensor detects an
object in the first detection range; and the signal device issuing a demand cancellation if the radar sensor stops detecting any object in the second detection range. This aspect may exhibit the same or similar features and technical effects as the first and/or second aspect, and vice versa.
Brief description of the drawinds
These and other aspects of the present invention will now be described in more detail, with reference to the appended drawings showing currently preferred embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a signal device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a sensor ring of the signal device of fig.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a traffic system comprising a signal device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention installed at a pedestrian crossing.
Fig. 4 shows wiring of the traffic system of fig.
Figures 5a-d illustrate time lines of various use cases of the present invenüon.
Figures 6a-c are screen shots of an app that may be used to configure the present signal device.
Detailed description of the invention
Figures 1 and 3 show a signal device 10 for a pedestrian (or bicycle ) crossing 12 according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
The signal device 10 may comprise a housing. The housing may substantially have the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. The housing may comprise a top lid 14 and a lower part 16. The (lower part 16 of the) housing may have a front side 18. ln addition to touch-less demand discussed hereinbelow, a demand could be made by pressing the (push) front side 18. The housing may have a concave back side (not shown), to facilitate mounting of the signal device 10 to a (traffic light) pole 20. A light ring 22a may be provided directly below the top lid 14. A front LED 22b may be provided at the front side 18. The signal device 10 may also have a
Ioudspeaker 22c. The light ring 22a, front LED 22b, and Ioudspeaker 22c may collectively be referred to as pedestrian or bicyclist notification means.
The signal device 10 further comprises a computer device 24. The computer device 24 may be positioned inside the housing. The computer device 24 may include a micro controller (in operation) running a pedestrian signal application. The micro controller of the computer device 24 may be mounted on a (Daps) mother board.
The signal device 10 further comprises a radar sensor 26. The radar sensor 26 may be a pulsed radar sensor generally adapted to detect a distance to an object in front of the pulsed radar sensor 26 based on time of flight. The radar sensor 26 may for example be model A1 from Acconeer AB. With further reference to fig. 2, the radar sensor 26 may comprise one transmitter (Tx) antenna 28 and one receiver (Rx) antenna 30. The transmitter antenna 28 may emit a very short electro-magnetic pulse that travels with the speed of light. lf an object is present in front of the radar sensor 28, the pulse will be reflected and bounce back to the radar sensor and be detected by the receiver antenna 30. By measuring the time between the emission and reception of the pulse, the distance from the radar sensor 26 to the object can be calculated as: distance = (speed of light * travel time)/
The radar sensor 26 may be mounted to a sensor ring 32. The sensor ring 32 is here sandwiched between the light ring 22a and the lower part 16 of the housing of the signal device 10. The radar sensor 26 is in fig. 3 mounted to the sensor ring 32 in a position for “straight forward” detection, above the front side 18 of the housing lower part 16. The radar sensor 32 may for example be aimed in a substantially horizontal direction 34 substantially parallel to the kerb 36 at the pedestrian crossing 12. The horizontal view (= horizontal detection angle (HPBW) range) of the radar sensor 26 may be +/- 40 deg. The vertical view (= vertical detection angle (H PBW) range) of the radar sensor 26 may be +/- 20 deg.
A board for the radar sensor 26 may be mounted vertically on the sensor ring 32. The radar sensor 26 may detect a distance to an object through an outer (plastic) material of the sensor ring 32. The radar sensormay be connected to the aforementioned micro controller via a (Prisma) radio board 37 also mounted to the sensor ring 32. The (Prisma) radio board 37 may host a system on a chip, which may be regarded as forming part of the computer device 24. The sensor ring 32 may have an outer contour 38, including a concave back portion, which outer contour 38 matches the transversa| outer contour of the remaining housing of the signal device 10. The sensor ring 32 could also include a left radar sensor mounting position 40 and a right radar sensor mounting position 42, for allowing detection in a different direction or in at least one additional direction. ln the latter case, (the sensor ring 32 of) the signal device 10 could include at least one more radar sensor.
The radar sensor 26 of the present signal device 10 is specifically adapted to detect touch-less demand for green light by detecting an object 44, for example a hand of a pedestrian or bicyclist, in a first detection range 46, and to detect pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence by detecting an object 48, typically the pedestrian or bicyclist, in a second detection range 50. From figures 2 and 3, it is appreciated that the radar sensor 26 detects touch- less demand for green light and pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence in substantially the same direction
The second detection range 50 is at least partly further from the radar sensor 26 than the first detection range 46. Namely, the first detection range 46 may have a proximal end 52a in the interval of 1 to 5 cm distance from the radar sensor 26, and a distal end 52b in the interval of 6 to 20 cm distance from the radar sensor 26. The detection range could for example be 2 cm to 8 cm. The second detection range 50 may have a proximal end 54a which is equal to the proximal end 52a or the distal end 52b or any point therebetween of the first detection range 46, and a distal end 54b in the interval of 1.5 to 3 m distance from the radar sensor 26. The second detection range could for example be 8 cm to 2.5 m. The first detection range 46 could be referred to as a short range zone (used for touch-less demand), and the second detection range 50 could be referred to a long range zone (used for presence detection).
The radar sensor 26 may have a first measurement service for short range measurement and a second measurement service for long range measurement. ln the first measurement service, the radar sensor 26 returns amplitude values corresponding to the signal strength of reflected radar pulses in the first detection range 46, wherein the computer device 24 may be configured to analyse the returned amplitude values to find a peak and to determine that object 44 is detected in the first detection range 46 if the found peak exceeds a predetermined threshold. The predetermined threshold may for example be about 120% of a base level. ln the second measurement service, the radar sensor 26 returns a length value (e.g. 157 cm) corresponding to a distance from the radar sensor 26 to the object 48. lf the radar sensor 26 does not detect e.g. a person in the second detection range 50, the returned length value is 0. The radar sensor 26 may be configured, or instructed by the computer device 24, to repeatedly switch between the first measurement service for detecting the touch-less demand for green light and the second measurement service for detecting the pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence. The measurement services of the radar sensor 26 may for example be switched ten times per second. Sensor/distance data may be streamed continuously (e.g. every 100 ms) to the pedestrian signal application running on the aforementioned micro controller of the computer device 24, where the data may be used as input to the touch-less demand and presence detection functions.
Moving on, the computer device 24 of the present signal device 10 is generally configured to cause the signal device 10 to issue a demand for green light if the radar sensor 26 detects an object 44 in the first detection range 46, and to issue a demand cancellation if the radar sensor stops detecting any object (person) 48 in the second detection range 50. That is, the signal device 10 may issue a demand cancellation (when the signal device 10 is in a (local) demand state and) when no object (person) 48 is detected by the radar sensor 26 in the second detection range 50 anymore.
Specifically, the computer device 24 may cause the signal device 10 to issue a demand for green light if the radar sensor detects the object 44 in the first detection range 46 for a first predetermined time T1, which firstpredetermined time T1 for example may have a duration in the range of 0.1-1 s. On the other hand, if the radar sensor detects the object 44 in the first detection range 46 for a duration less than the first predetermined time T1, no demand for green light may be issued.
The computer device 24 could also cause the signal device 10 to issue a demand for extended green light, for example if the radar sensor detects the object 44 in the first detection range 46 for a duration >T1, for example 3s (“long touch-less demand”), or if the demand is made by an RFID tag. This could be useful e.g. for impaired persons. When a demand for extended green light is made, the function of issuing a demand cancellation if the radar sensor 26 stops detecting any object 48 in the second detection range 50 could be disabled.
Furthermore, the computer device 24 may cause the signal device 10 to issue the demand cancellation a second predetermined time T2 after the radar sensor 26 stops detecting any object 50 in the second detection range 40, which second predetermined time T2 for example may have a duration in the range of 2-23 s, for example 6 s. The second predetermined time T2 may include a detection timeout period T2a (also referred to a “Detection Filtering Time”) and a subsequent notification timeout period T2b (also referred to as “Notification Time”), wherein T2=T2a+T2b, as will be explained further below.
With further reference to fig. 4, the demand for green light and the demand cancellation may be issued from the signal device 10 to a traffic controller device 56, which in turn is adapted to control a traffic light 58 for the pedestrian crossing 12. One unit of the traffic light 58 may be placed on either side of the pedestrian crossing 12, suitably on pole 20. Another signal device 10' of the same type as the signal device 10 may be positioned on the opposite side of the pedestrian crossing 12. The signal devices 10 and 10' may form a so-called signal group. The signal device 10 (and the signal device 10'), the traffic controller device 56, and the traffic light 58 may form - or form part of part of- a traffic system.
Various use cases of the present signal device 10 will now be discussed, further with reference to figures 5a-d.ln fig. 5a, there is no person at the other signal device 10'. A person arrives at the signal device 10, and the radar sensor 26 detects the presence of the person (object 48) in the second detection range 50, and the person's hand (object 44) in the first detection range 46 for longer than T1, whereby the signal device 10 issues a demand for green light of the traffic light 58 to the traffic controller 56 and the other signal device 10'. ln other words, the signal device 10 enters a local demand state (from an idle state), and the signal device 10' enters a remote demand state. The demand may be indicated by turning on the light ring 22a and the front LED 22b (steady light). After some time, the traffic light 58 turns green, and the person crosses the street on the pedestrian crossing 12. The radar sensor 26 of signal device 10 has all the time from demand to green light detected the person (object 48) in the second detection range
ln fig. 5b, there is no person at the other signal device 10'. A person arrives at the signal device 10, and the radar sensor 26 detects the presence of the person (object 48) in the second detection range 50, and the person's hand (object 44) in the first detection range 46 for longer than T1, whereby the signal device 10 issues a demand for green light. The demand may be indicated by turning on the light ring 22a and the front LED 22b (steady light). However, before the traffic light 58 turns green, the person moves outside the second detection range 50, which triggers the start of the aforementioned detection timeout period T2a. After the detection timeout period T2a, the signal device 10 enters a notify state, and the computer device 24 activates the pedestrian or bicyclist notification means so as to notify the person that the demand will be cancelled unless he or she re-enters the second detection range 50. The light ring 22a and the front LED 22b may for example emit flashing light, and the loudspeaker 22c may play an information sound and/or a voice message. The person reacts to this and moves back to the second detection range 50 before the notification timeout period T2b is expired, whereby the signal device 10 again enters local demand state, the light ring 22a and front LED 22b go back to steady light, and no demand cancellation is issued. After some time, the traffic light 58 turns green, and the person crosses the street on the pedestrian crossingln fig. 5c, there is no person at the other signal device 10'. A person arrives at the signal device 10, and the radar sensor 26 detects the presence of the person (object 48) in the second detection range 50, and the person's hand (object 44) in the first detection range 46 for longer than T1, whereby the signal device 10 issues a demand for green light. However, the person leaves the second detection range 50 and crosses the street when the traffic light 58 is on red. After the second predetermined time T2 (=T2a+T2b), the signal device 10 issues the demand cancellation, the light ring 22a and front LED 22b are turned off, and the signal device 10 enters idle state. The other signal device 10' senses the issued demand cancellation, turns off its light ring and front, and enters idle state. ln fig. 5d, there is no person at the other signal device 10'. A person
arrives at the signal device 10, and the radar sensor 26 detects the presence of the person (object 48) in the second detection range 50, and the person's hand (object 44) in the first detection range 46 for longer than T1, whereby the signal device 10 issues a demand for green light of the traffic light 58 to the traffic controller 56 and the other signal device 10'. That is, the signal device 10 enters a local demand state (from an idle state), and the signal device 10' enters a remote demand state and turns on its light ring and front LED (steady light). However, the person leaves the second detection range 50 and crosses the street when the traffic light 58 is on red. After the second predetermined time T2 (=T2a+T2b), the signal device 10 issues the demand cancellation, which demand cancellation is sensed by the other signal device 10' on W2 (see fig. 4). However, by that time another person is detected by the other signal device 10' in its second detection range. When the other signal device 10' senses the demand cancellation and at the same time is detecting a person in its second detection range, it enters local demand state and issues a demand, and the light ring and front LED remain on (steady light). The signal device 10 senses the demand issued by the other signal device 10', and enters remote demand state. After some time, the traffic light 58 turns green, and the other person crosses the street on the pedestrian crossingThe radar sensor 26 typically only detects objects that are slightly moving, like a person/pedestrian/bicyclist. Hence, a permanent or stationary object in the first or second detection ranges 46, 50 is typically not detected. The permanent or stationary object could for example be a heap of snow plowed into the second detection range 50, a box used in power grid or mobile phone infrastructure mounted too close to the signal device 10, etc. Should a permanent or stationary object nevertheless be detected in the second detection range 50 even though a person making a demand has left the second detection range 50, this could be handled by learning the background signal signature in idle state of the signal device 10, and take proper action according to that. lf this is not possible, the second detection range 50 could be automatically reduced until there is no permanent detection. lf this too is not possible, the signal device 10 could issue an error report signal.
Furthermore, if there are multiple persons in the second detection range 50, the radar sensor 26 preferably detects the distance to the closest person.
Returning to fig. 4, the signal device 10 may comprise a first relay output R1 and a second relay output R2. ln fig. 4, the demand for green light is issued on the first relay output R1, and the demand cancellation is issued on the second relay output R
At least one of the first and second relay outputs R1, R2 (for example the first relay output R1) may be enabled for issuing the demand for green light and the demand cancellation solely when the traffic light 58 associated with the signal device 10 is on red light, whereas at least one of the first and second relay outputs R1, R2 (for example the second relay output R2) may be enabled for issuing an error report signal solely when the traffic light 58 is on green light.
Furthermore, the demand for green light and the demand cancellation could be issued on the same relay output, like the first relay output R1. To this end, the demand for green light and the demand cancellation may have different pulse lengths, if the signal device 10 is in a pulse signalling mode. Alternatively, the demand for green light may be signalled by an active relay
output (e.g. R1) and the demand cancellation may be signalled by an inactive relay output (R1) if the signal device is in a level signalling mode.
By means of the above, it is appreciated that demand/cancellation could be configured to output relay R1/R1, R1/R2 (fig. 4), R2/R1, or R2/R2. lt is also appreciated that all functions could use the same output relay, for example the first output relay R
Figures 6a-c are screen shots of an app that may be used to configure the present signal device 10. The app may run on a mobile computing device such as a smart phone. Configuration parameters set in the app could be downloaded to the signal device 10 for example via NFC or a USB memory, and be stored in a non-volatile memory of the signal device
The person skilled in the art realizes that the present invention by no means is limited to the embodiments described above. On the contrary, many modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims. For example, the demand for green light and the demand cancellation (and the error report signal) could be issued in other ways than using one or more relay outputs R1, R2, for example wirelessly.
Furthermore, the signal device could include a first radar sensor for detecting touch-less demand for green in one direction (e.g. “straight fon/vard”), and a second radar sensor for detecting pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence in a different direction (for example “left” or “right”).
Claims (15)
1. A signal device (10) for a pedestrian or bicycle Crossing (12), the signal device comprising: a computer device (24); and a single radar sensor (26) connected to the computer device and adapted to detect touch-less demand for green light by detecting an object (44) in a first detection range (46) and to detect pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence by detecting an object (48) in a second detection range (50), the second detection range being at least partly further from the radar sensor than the first detection range, wherein the computer device jjäíjjs configured to cause the signal devicefiiii to issue a demand for green light if the radar sensor jgâgudetects an object jfliiítlin the first detection rangenjgtmšg, and to issue a demand cancellation if the radar sensor jišmtšmjnstops detecting any object in the second detection rangeníišgg.
2. A signal device íjggaccording to claim 1, wherein the first detection range fiâåihas a proximal end (52a) in the interval of 1 to 5 cm distance from the radar sensor Qäjuand a distal end (52b) in the interval of 6 to 20 cm distance from the radar sensornjäimj, and wherein the second detection range jjåígjmhas a distal end (54b) in the interval of 1.5 to 3 m distance from the radar sensor
3. A signal device fjgiaccording to claim 1 or 2, wherein the radar sensor jjßmäijjhas a first measurement service for short range measurement and a second measurement service for long range measurement, and wherein the radar sensor íåågtis configured, or instructed by the computer device, to repeatedly switch between the first measurement service for detecting the touch-less demand for green light and the second measurement service for detecting the pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence.
4. A signal device fjgiaccording to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the radar sensoriågši is adapted to detect touch-less demand for green light and pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence in substantially the same direction (34).
5. A signal device ígQfLaccording to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the computer deviceišfg is configured to cause the signal device gjmšg to issue a demand for green light if the radar sensor íšilwdetects an objecLäšg, for example a hand of a pedestrian or bicyclist, in the first detection range gítšgmfor a first predetermined time (T1).
6. A signal device íjwtåjmaccording to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the computer device configured to cause the signal device gjgguto issue the demand cancellation a second predetermined time (T2) after the radar sensor gjjååšnstops detecting any object in the second detection range gšíšš.
7. A signal device ígügaccording to claim 6, further comprising pedestrian or bicyclist notification means (22a; 22b), wherein the second predetermined time includes a detection timeout period and a subsequent notification timeout period, and wherein the computer device íišmriimjsmis configured to activate the pedestrian or bicyclist notification means gêilša; Éilšbg during the notification timeout period after the detection timeout period so as to notify a pedestrian or bicyclist that a demand will be cancelled unless the pedestrian or bicyclist re-enters the second detection range iågg.
8. A signal device figšflaccording to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a first relay output ínâljifland a second relay outputiàšmg, wherein at least one of the first and second relay outputs šRt ; Råå is enabled for issuing the demand for green light and the demand cancellation solely when a traffic light associated with the signal device on red light, and wherein at least one of the first and second relay outputs íRt 32; is enabledfor issuing an error report signal solely when the traffic light associated with the signal device ítíšš is on green light.
9. A signal device íjäqgaccording to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a relay output, wherein the demand for green light and the demand cancellation have different pulse lengths if the signal device gígiis in a pulse signalling mode, and wherein the demand for green light is signalled by an active relay output of the signal device ítmtfïgmand the demand cancellation is signalled by an inactive relay output of the signal devicenflgši if the signal deviceflgg is in a level signalling mode.
10. wherein the radar sensor giâäš is a pulsed radar sensor adapted to detect a A signal device íttšë according to any one of the preceding claims, distance to an object (44; 48) in front of the pulsed radar sensor based on time of flight.
11. wherein the radar sensor (Kåt comprises one transmitter antenna (28) and A signal device íttšë according to any one of the preceding claims, one receiver antenna (30). further comprising a housing with the computer device šllšflíë and the radar sensor gâšg.
A signal device ítüí according to any one of the preceding claims,
13. íâšaëä is mounted to a sensor ring or plate arranged between an upper part (14; A signal device (tíšg according to claim 12, wherein the radar sensor 22a) of the housing and a lower part (16) of the housing.
14. A traffic system, comprising: a traffic light (58) for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing (12); a traffic controller device (56) adapted to control the traffic light; and at least one signal device (10; 10') according to any one of the preceding claims mounted on a pole (20) and connected to the trafficcontroller device (åtrå) and adapted to issue the demand for green light of the traffic light jíššši and the demand cance||ation to said traffic controller device
15. A method, comprising: providing a signal device (10) according to any one of the claims 1 to 13 at a pedestrian or bicycle crossing (12); detecting touch-less demand for green light by detecting an object (44) in the first detection range (46) using the radar sensor (26) of the signal device detecting pedestrian or bicyclist kerbside presence by detecting an object (48) in the second detection range (50) using said radar sensor (26); the signal device gljïmggmissuing a demand for green light if the radar sensorigšfi detects an object in the first detection rangemgfiigši; and the signal devicemítmíšg issuing a demand cance||ation if the radar sensor iïåšflstops detecting any object in the second detection range
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE2050825A SE545621C2 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Signal device comprising a single radar sensor for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing |
| EP21182822.3A EP3933800B1 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2021-06-30 | Signal device for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE2050825A SE545621C2 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Signal device comprising a single radar sensor for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE2050825A1 SE2050825A1 (en) | 2022-01-03 |
| SE545621C2 true SE545621C2 (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE2050825A SE545621C2 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Signal device comprising a single radar sensor for a pedestrian or bicycle crossing |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3933800B1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE545621C2 (en) |
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| AU2013101353A4 (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2013-11-07 | Gary Lloyd Fairman | Improvements to Pedestrian Crossings |
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| GB2453369B (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-08-19 | Siemens Plc | Radar detection apparatus |
| GB201701007D0 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-03-08 | Agd Systems Ltd | A push button box for a pedestrian crossing |
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| AU2013101353A4 (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2013-11-07 | Gary Lloyd Fairman | Improvements to Pedestrian Crossings |
| JP2016125810A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Radio wave sensor, detection method, and detection program |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE2050825A1 (en) | 2022-01-03 |
| EP3933800B1 (en) | 2024-07-24 |
| EP3933800A1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
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