SE531996C2 - Pallet - Google Patents
PalletInfo
- Publication number
- SE531996C2 SE531996C2 SE0702450A SE0702450A SE531996C2 SE 531996 C2 SE531996 C2 SE 531996C2 SE 0702450 A SE0702450 A SE 0702450A SE 0702450 A SE0702450 A SE 0702450A SE 531996 C2 SE531996 C2 SE 531996C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- profiles
- profile
- resp
- load
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D19/12—Collapsible pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00094—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00104—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00129—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00164—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
- B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00601—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges separately formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
- B65D2519/0091—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
25 30 35 fJi iii-fil ma: ILS' E' ED 2 Andra syften och fördelar med uppfinningen kommer att framgå för fackmannen som studerar bifogade ritningsfigurer och den följande detaljerade beskrivningen av föredragna utföringsformer. Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description of preferred embodiments.
Kort beskrivning av ritningarna Fig. 1 är en perspektivvy ovanifrån av en lastpall enligt föreliggande uppfinning.Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a top perspective view of a pallet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 är en perspektivvy underifrån av lastpallen enligt fig. 1.Fig. 2 is a perspective view from below of the pallet according to Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 är en perspektivvy ovanifrån av lastpallen enligt fig. 1 försedd med en pallkrage.Fig. 3 is a perspective view from above of the pallet according to Fig. 1 provided with a pallet collar.
Fig. 4 är en perspektivvy underifrån av lastpallen med pallkrage enligt fig. 3.Fig. 4 is a perspective view from below of the pallet with pallet collar according to Fig. 3.
Detaljerad beskrivning av föredragna utföringsformer av uppfinningen Den på ritningarna visade lastpallen är en lastpall av metall. Genom att använda metall kan de i lastpallen ingående delarna utformas tunnare och lastpallens vikt därmed reduceras. Genom att använda t.ex. tunnplåt kan vikten halveras.Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments of the Invention The pallet shown in the drawings is a metal pallet. By using metal, the parts included in the pallet can be designed thinner and the weight of the pallet can thus be reduced. By using e.g. sheet metal, the weight can be halved.
Lastpallen är uppbyggd i huvudsak som en konventionell lastpall av trä. Lastpallen innefattar således ett antal, i visat utförande fem stycken en lastyta bildande profiler 1 som här förlöper i huvudsak i lastpallens längdriktning. De lastytebildande profilerna 1 hàlles samman av ett antal, i visat utförande tre stycken i huvudsak i lastpallens tvärriktning förlöpande profiler 2. Dessa sammanhållningsprofiler 2 är anordnade på undersidan av de lastytebildande profilerna 1. Två av sammanhållningsprofilerna 2 förlöper längs resp. kortsida av lastpallen och den tredje mittemellan dessa från den ena långsidan av lastpallen till den andra. De lastytebildande profilerna 1 och sammanhållningsprofilerna 2 bildar lastpallens ovandel, som i visat utförande omges av en vid densamma pà lämpligt sätt förankrad runtomgående kantprofil 3.The pallet is built mainly as a conventional wooden pallet. The pallet thus comprises a number, in the embodiment shown five pieces forming a load surface 1 which here extend substantially in the longitudinal direction of the pallet. The load-forming profiles 1 are held together by a number, in the embodiment shown three pieces extending substantially in the transverse direction of the pallet. These cohesion profiles 2 are arranged on the underside of the load-forming profiles 1. short side of the pallet and the third in between these from one long side of the pallet to the other. The load surface-forming profiles 1 and the cohesion profiles 2 form the upper part of the pallet, which in the embodiment shown is surrounded by a circumferential edge profile 3 anchored to it in a suitable manner.
På undersidan av resp. sammanhållningsprofil 2 är i sin tur distanser 4 anordnade.On the underside of resp. cohesion profile 2, in turn, spacers 4 are provided.
Antalet distanser 4 kan variera. Det bör finnas åtminstone en distans 4 i varje hörn på lastpallen, d.v.s. att minst tvä distanser är anordnade på undersidan av åtminstone de tvâ längs lastpallens kortsidor förlöpande sammanhållningsprofilerna 2. l visat utförande finns det tre distanser 4 på resp. sammanhållningsprofil 2, dvs. totalt nio stycken distanser.The number of distances 4 can vary. There should be at least one distance 4 in each corner of the pallet, i.e. that at least two spacers are arranged on the underside of at least the two cohesion profiles 2 running along the short sides of the pallet, in the embodiment shown there are three spacers 4 on resp. cohesion profile 2, ie a total of nine distances.
Resp. distans 4 är i motsatta änden förbunden med en i lastpallens längdriktning förlöpande profil 5, som binder samman distanserna i huvudsak i lastpallens längdriktning.Resp. spacer 4 is connected at the opposite end to a profile 5 extending in the longitudinal direction of the pallet, which connects the distances substantially in the longitudinal direction of the pallet.
Dessa profiler 5, som resp. således uppvisar en i huvudsak i lastpallens längdriktning förlöpande bäryta 6 för placering av lastpallen på ett underlag, är i visat utförande tre till antalet och binder var och en samman minst två, i visat utförande tre distanser 4 i lastpallens längdriktning. Två av profilerna 6 förlöper längs resp. långsida av lastpallen, medan den tredje förlöper mittemellan dessa från den ena kortsidan till den andra. 10 15 20 25 30 35 8523 'i EEE 3 Bärytorna 6 på profilerna 5 är lämpligen försedda med en beläggning (ej visad), t.ex. klädda med en aluminiumplåt, som ger bra friktion mot underlaget, som är slitstarkt och skyddar profilerna, som förhindrar gnistbildning och som är ljuddämpande.These profiles 5, which resp. thus has a supporting surface 6 extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the pallet for placing the pallet on a base, in the embodiment shown is three in number and each binds together at least two, in the embodiment shown three distances 4 in the longitudinal direction of the pallet. Two of the profiles 6 run along resp. long side of the pallet, while the third extends midway between them from one short side to the other. 10 15 20 25 30 35 8523 'in EEE 3 The bearing surfaces 6 on the profiles 5 are suitably provided with a coating (not shown), e.g. clad with an aluminum plate, which provides good friction against the surface, which is durable and protects the profiles, which prevents spark formation and which is sound-absorbing.
En styv konstruktion erhålles således genom att distanserna 4 i lastpallens tvärriktning bindes samman med hjälp av sammanhållningsprofilerna 2 och i lastpallens längdriktning bindes samman med hjälp av de resp. en bäryta 6 uppvisande profilerna 5.A rigid construction is thus obtained by bonding the distances 4 in the transverse direction of the pallet together by means of the cohesion profiles 2 and in the longitudinal direction of the pallet bonded together by means of the resp. a bearing surface 6 having the profiles 5.
Noterbart är också att distanserna 4 således med fördel är anordnade i skärningspunkterna mellan de lastytebildande profilerna 1 och sammanhållningsprofilerna 2.It is also noteworthy that the distances 4 are thus advantageously arranged at the intersection points between the load surface-forming profiles 1 and the cohesion profiles 2.
Distanserna 4 är vidare löstagbart förbundna med de lastytebildande profilerna 1, med sammanhållningsprofilerna 2 och med de bärytor 6 uppvisande profilerna 5.The spacers 4 are further detachably connected to the load surface-forming profiles 1, to the cohesion profiles 2 and to the profiles 5 having the bearing surfaces 6.
Distanserna 4 är därvid löstagbart förbundna med de lastytebildande profilerna 1, sammanhållningsprofilerna 2 och de bärytor 6 uppvisande profilerna 5 med hjälp av ett bultförband bestående av en genom resp. distans och därmed förbunden lastytebildande profil, sammanhållningsprofil och en bäryta uppvisande profil förlöpande bult 7 samt en vid bultens gängade fria ände fastskruvbar mutter 8. Bultförbandet är i visat utförande så arrangerat att detsamma anligger mot en undersida 9 av den en bäryta 6 uppvisande profilen 5, eventuellt försänkt i ett hål (ej visat) däri, förlöper genom denna profil, genom distansen 4 och genom sammanhållningsprofilen 2 och den lastytebildande profilen 1 av ovandelen samt anligger mot en ovansida 10 av den lastytebildande profilen, eventuellt försänkt i ett hål 21 i denna ovansida. Lastpallen hålles alltså effektivt ihop med hjälp av nämnda bultförband, som dessutom medger snabb och effektiv demontering av lastpallen då densamma inte skall användas och lika snabb och effektiv montering vid återanvändning. l visat föredraget utförande är åtminstone de i lastpallens hörn placerade distanserna 4 utformade så att desamma är avläsbara i automatlager för lastpallar.The distances 4 are then releasably connected to the load surface-forming profiles 1, the cohesion profiles 2 and the profiles 5 having the bearing surfaces 6 by means of a bolt connection consisting of a genome resp. distance and associated load surface forming profile, cohesion profile and a bearing surface having a profile 7 extending and a nut 8 which can be screwed to the threaded free end of the bolt. optionally countersunk in a hole (not shown) therein, extends through this profile, through the spacer 4 and through the cohesion profile 2 and the load surface forming profile 1 of the upper part and abuts against an upper side 10 of the load surface forming profile, optionally countersunk in a hole 21 in this upper side . The pallet is thus effectively held together by means of the said bolted connection, which in addition allows quick and efficient disassembly of the pallet when it is not to be used and equally fast and efficient assembly during reuse. In the preferred embodiment shown, at least the distances 4 placed in the corners of the pallet are designed so that they can be read in automatic warehouses for pallets.
I syfte att ytterligare förstärka och förstyva lastpallkonstruktionen framförallt i tastpallens tvärriktning, innefattar lastpallen dessutom minst en mellan resp. två i lastpallens tvärriktning förlöpande sammanhållningsprofiler 2 anordnad förstärkningsprofil 11. I visat utförande betyder det att det finns tvâ förstärkningsprofiler 11 på ovandelens undersida.In order to further strengthen and stiffen the pallet construction, above all in the transverse direction of the pallet, the pallet also comprises at least one between resp. two reinforcing profiles 2 arranged in the transverse direction of the pallet. In the embodiment shown, this means that there are two reinforcing profiles 11 on the underside of the upper part.
Förstärknlngsprofilerna 11 förlöper i huvudsak parallellt med sammanhållningsprofilerna 2.The reinforcement profiles 11 run substantially parallel to the cohesion profiles 2.
De kan alternativt förlöpa i vinkel till sammanhållningsprofilerna 2, men inte mera än att deras belastningsupptagande effekt i lastpallens tvärriktning bibehålles. Förstärknings- profilerna 11 och de lastytebildande profilerna 1 är företrädesvis nitade fast vid varandra.They can alternatively run at an angle to the cohesion profiles 2, but not more than that their load-absorbing effect in the transverse direction of the pallet is maintained. The reinforcement profiles 11 and the load surface-forming profiles 1 are preferably riveted to each other.
Förstärkningsprofilerna 11 uppvisar en beläggning (ej visad), tex. plattor eller plåtar, på undersidan därav. Mot denna beläggning, företrädesvis plattor av mjukt aluminium, är ett lyftorgan, t.ex. gaffeln på en gaffeltruck, anbringbart. Beläggningen i form av aluminiumplattor ger ökad friktion mot lyftorganet, ger ett utmärkt slitskydd och är dessutom ljuddämpande. 10 15 20 25 30 35 531 322%; 4 l syfte att förenkla tillverkningsprocessen av lastpallen och därvid samtidigt göra densamma billigare, uppvisar de lastytebildande profilerna 1, sammanhållningsprofilerna 2 och förstärkningsprofilerna 11 företrädesvis samma tvärsnittsform. Profileringen medför dessutom att lastpailens hållfasthet och styvhet ökar. De resp. en bäryta 6 uppvisande profilerna 5 är däremot i visat utförande utformade med en i profilens längdriktning för- löpande förhöjning 12, företrädesvis en i profilens hela längd förlöpande förhöjning. Denna förhöjning 12 passar samman med en motsvarande urtagning 13 i resp. distans 4 således att förbindelsen mellan distanserna 4 och profilerna 5 blir optimal. Urtagningen 13 förlöper företrädesvis i distansens 4 hela längd. Undersidan av förhojningen 12 bildar samtidigt nämnda undersida 9 av profilen 5 mot vilken bultförbandet eller som i visat utförande muttern 8 till bultförbandet anligger, varigenom inga delar av bultförbandet sticker ut utanför profilens bäryta 6.The reinforcement profiles 11 have a coating (not shown), e.g. plates or plates, on the underside thereof. Against this coating, preferably plates of soft aluminum, a lifting means, e.g. fork on a forklift, attachable. The coating in the form of aluminum plates provides increased friction against the lifting member, provides excellent wear protection and is also sound-absorbing. 10 15 20 25 30 35 531 322%; In order to simplify the manufacturing process of the pallet and at the same time make it cheaper, the load surface-forming profiles 1, the cohesion profiles 2 and the reinforcement profiles 11 preferably have the same cross-sectional shape. The profiling also means that the load pail's strength and stiffness increase. The resp. a bearing surface 6 having the profiles 5, on the other hand, are formed in the embodiment shown with an elevation 12 extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile, preferably an elevation extending in the entire length of the profile. This elevation 12 fits together with a corresponding recess 13 in resp. spacer 4 so that the connection between the spacers 4 and the profiles 5 becomes optimal. The recess 13 preferably runs in the entire length of the distance 4. The underside of the ridge 12 simultaneously forms said underside 9 of the profile 5 against which the bolt joint or as in the shown embodiment the nut 8 of the bolt joint abuts, whereby no parts of the bolt joint protrude beyond the bearing surface 6 of the profile.
Motsvarande kan sammanhållningsprofilerna 2 och distanserna 4 uppvisa till varandra passande urtagningar och förhöjningar för optimal hållfasthet och styrka i förbin- delserna mellan dessa delar och därmed i hela lastpallkonstruktionen (se fig. 2 och 4).Correspondingly, the cohesion profiles 2 and the spacers 4 can have matching recesses and elevations for optimum strength and strength in the connections between these parts and thus in the entire pallet construction (see fi g. 2 and 4).
För att ytterligare förstärka lastpallkonstruktionen innefattar lastpallen i ett föredraget, ej visat utförande dessutom distanserna 4, vid motsatta ändar därav, i huvudsak i lastpallens tvärriktning sammanbindande profiler med resp. en i huvudsak i lastpallens tvär- riktning förlöpande bäryta för placering av lastpallen pà ett underlag. Dessa samman- bindande profiler förlöper således parallellt med sammanhållningsprofilerna 2, men på motsatt sida av resp. distans 4. Sistnämnda profiler förlöper dessutom i huvudsak i nivå med de bärytor 6 uppvisande profilerna 5, företrädesvis i plan därmed så att nämnda profiler bildar en gemensam bäryta för Iastpallens placering på ett underlag. Dessutom tjänar de till att förhindra att lastpallen tippar ifall densamma lyfts vid kortsidorna med hjälp av t.ex. en gaffeltruck. Profilernas utformning härför kan variera och beskrivs därför ej närmare här.In order to further strengthen the pallet construction, in a preferred embodiment, not shown, the pallet further comprises the spacers 4, at opposite ends thereof, connecting profiles with resp. a support surface extending mainly in the transverse direction of the pallet for placing the pallet on a surface. These connecting profiles thus run parallel to the cohesion profiles 2, but on the opposite side of resp. distance 4. The latter profiles further extend substantially in level with the profiles 5 having the bearing surfaces 6, preferably in plane therewith so that said profiles form a common bearing surface for the placement of the load pallet on a surface. In addition, they serve to prevent the pallet from tipping over if it is lifted at the short sides by means of e.g. a forklift. The design of the profiles for this can vary and is therefore not described in more detail here.
Slutligen skall noteras att lastpallen företrädesvis är utformad med fästen 14 för en pallkrage 15. Dessa fästen 14 visas ifig. 1, medan pallkragen 15 àskàdliggöres i fig. 3 och 4.Finally, it should be noted that the pallet is preferably formed with brackets 14 for a pallet collar 15. These brackets 14 are shown in fig. 1, while the pallet collar 15 is illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4.
Fästena 14 är som synes lämpligen placerade i hörnen på lastpallen och kan bestå av t.ex. urtagningar, i vilka läspartier 16 av gångjärnsformade delar 17 av den företrädesvis hop- fällbara pallkragen 15 är införda och bringade i lásläge. Pallkragen 15 kan kompletteras med en botten 18.The brackets 14 are apparently suitably placed in the corners of the pallet and can consist of e.g. recesses, in which reading portions 16 of hinge-shaped parts 17 of the preferably collapsible pallet collar 15 are inserted and brought into locking position. The pallet collar 15 can be supplemented with a bottom 18.
Lastpallar enligt föreliggande uppfinning kan staplas ovanpå varandra. För att underlätta detta uppvisar resp. en bäryta 6 uppvisande profil 5 på resp. sida om förhöjningen 12 ett utskjutande bärytebildande parti 19.1 För stapling ovanpå en annan motsvarande lastpall är dessa partier 19 nedförbara i motsvarande utformade spår 20 i denna andra lastpalls lastytebildande profiler 1. Nämnda utskjutande partier 19 av resp. en bäryta 6 10 15 ti? fill ...x-l ID 11423 m 5 uppvisande profil 5 och nämnda spår 20 i resp. lastytebildande profil 1 förlöper företrädesvis i resp. profils hela längd.Pallets according to the present invention can be stacked on top of each other. To facilitate this, resp. a bearing surface 6 having a profile 5 on resp. side of the elevation 12 a projecting bearing surface-forming portion 19.1 For stacking on top of another corresponding pallet, these portions 19 can be lowered into correspondingly shaped grooves 20 in the load surface-forming profiles of this second pallet. a bearing surface 6 10 15 ti? fill ... x-1 ID 11423 m 5 having profile 5 and said groove 20 in resp. load surface-forming profile 1 preferably runs in resp. profile full length.
I syfte att underlätta stapling av lastpallar enligt föreliggande uppfinning ovanpå varandra, kan det även vara en fördel att vända på resp. visat bultförband enligt ovan så att bultens 7 fria gängade ände och muttern 8 som samverkar därmed istället hamnar på en lastytebildande profils 1 ovansida 10, försänkta i ett av hälen 21 däri, medan bulthuvudet ligger an mot undersidan 9 av en en bäryta 6 uppvisande profil 5, likaså försänkt i ett hål (ej visat).In order to facilitate stacking of pallets according to the present invention on top of each other, it can also be an advantage to turn resp. shown bolt connection as above so that the free threaded end of the bolt 7 and the nut 8 cooperating therewith instead end up on a load surface forming profile 1 top 10, recessed in one of the heel 21 therein, while the bolt head abuts the bottom side 9 of a profile 5 having a bearing surface 6 , also sunk into a hole (not shown).
Det är för en fackman uppenbart att föreliggande uppfinning kan modifieras inom ramen för efterföljande patentkrav utan att frångå uppfinningens idé och ändamål. Således kan antal, form och placering på de i lastpallen ingående profilerna 1, 2, 5 och 11, distanserna 4 och andra delar variera i stor utsträckning beroende på lastpallens storlek och syftet därmed. Likaså kan sättet på vilket lastpallprofilerna och övriga delar därav förbindes med varandra, variera.It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the idea and purpose of the invention. Thus, the number, shape and location of the profiles 1, 2, 5 and 11 included in the pallet, the distances 4 and other parts can vary to a large extent depending on the size of the pallet and the purpose thereof. Likewise, the way in which the pallet profiles and other parts thereof are connected to each other can vary.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0702450A SE531996C2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Pallet |
US12/741,216 US20110192327A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2008-11-06 | Loading pallet |
EP08847521A EP2219963A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2008-11-06 | Loading pallet |
BRPI0818899 BRPI0818899A2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2008-11-06 | Loading palette |
AU2008325292A AU2008325292A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2008-11-06 | Loading pallet |
PCT/SE2008/051269 WO2009061275A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2008-11-06 | Loading pallet |
CN2008801216379A CN101903255A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2008-11-06 | Loading pallet |
JP2010533042A JP2011502897A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2008-11-06 | Loading pallet |
KR1020107012299A KR20100094502A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2008-11-06 | Loading pallet |
RU2010120537/12A RU2010120537A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2008-11-06 | CARGO PALLET |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0702450A SE531996C2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Pallet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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SE0702450L SE0702450L (en) | 2009-05-08 |
SE531996C2 true SE531996C2 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
Family
ID=40626006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE0702450A SE531996C2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Pallet |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20110192327A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2219963A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011502897A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20100094502A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101903255A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008325292A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0818899A2 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2010120537A (en) |
SE (1) | SE531996C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009061275A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011049494A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | Crossborder Technologies Ab | Loading pallet |
CN102275664B (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-09-12 | 深圳市科彩印务有限公司 | Flat pallet with steel-wood structure |
US9802732B2 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2017-10-31 | Green Ox Pallet Technology, Llc | Lightweight and rigid pallet |
JP6099279B2 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-03-22 | 株式会社ネットワイ | Pallet and method for manufacturing pallet |
EP3997005A4 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2023-08-23 | Rdp Group Limited | A shipping pallet and/or deck useful for such |
USD932729S1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-10-05 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Pallet |
USD895924S1 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-09-08 | Big 3 Precision Products, Inc. | Pallet |
EP3992101A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-04 | Portimpact, Lda. | Metal pallet |
DE102023101097A1 (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-18 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Multifunctional system range |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2542129A (en) * | 1947-07-12 | 1951-02-20 | Maurice C Fletcher | Structural member |
US2634932A (en) * | 1949-05-19 | 1953-04-14 | Gilbert W Withers | Pallet |
US2640669A (en) * | 1950-03-02 | 1953-06-02 | Leonard F Ashford | Pallet |
US2692107A (en) * | 1952-12-03 | 1954-10-19 | Reynolds Metals Co | Industrial pallet |
GB749985A (en) * | 1954-11-23 | 1956-06-06 | Thomas Brown | Improvements in or relating to pallets for handling loads |
US3207096A (en) * | 1963-11-26 | 1965-09-21 | Moraine Box Company | Pallet structure |
JPS613767Y2 (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1986-02-05 | ||
US4485744A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-12-04 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Metal pallet |
SK110293A3 (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-06-08 | Siegried Schleicher | Four-way, sheet-metal pallet |
JP2002264939A (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Flat metal pallet |
US20030005862A1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-01-09 | Halavais Richard Arthur | Modular ecological shipping pallet |
JP3594926B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-12-02 | 山橋工業株式会社 | Transport pallets |
JP2004359328A (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-24 | Ishii Sangyo Kk | Knockdown type metal pallet |
JP4563151B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2010-10-13 | 山室木材工業株式会社 | Luggage pallet |
BRMU8502088Y1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2014-09-23 | Robson Jose Gomes Vanderlei | ARRANGEMENT APPLIED TO LOW WEIGHT AND GREAT RESISTANCE NERVOTED METAL PALETTE |
US20070245932A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Worthington Steelpac Systems | Metal pallet |
-
2007
- 2007-11-07 SE SE0702450A patent/SE531996C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-11-06 CN CN2008801216379A patent/CN101903255A/en active Pending
- 2008-11-06 AU AU2008325292A patent/AU2008325292A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-11-06 BR BRPI0818899 patent/BRPI0818899A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-06 RU RU2010120537/12A patent/RU2010120537A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-11-06 JP JP2010533042A patent/JP2011502897A/en active Pending
- 2008-11-06 WO PCT/SE2008/051269 patent/WO2009061275A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-11-06 EP EP08847521A patent/EP2219963A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-11-06 KR KR1020107012299A patent/KR20100094502A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-11-06 US US12/741,216 patent/US20110192327A1/en not_active Abandoned
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CN101903255A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
SE0702450L (en) | 2009-05-08 |
AU2008325292A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
EP2219963A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
BRPI0818899A2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
JP2011502897A (en) | 2011-01-27 |
WO2009061275A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
KR20100094502A (en) | 2010-08-26 |
US20110192327A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
RU2010120537A (en) | 2011-12-20 |
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