RU2435651C2 - Устройство раздачи текучей среды - Google Patents

Устройство раздачи текучей среды Download PDF

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RU2435651C2
RU2435651C2 RU2008145608/05A RU2008145608A RU2435651C2 RU 2435651 C2 RU2435651 C2 RU 2435651C2 RU 2008145608/05 A RU2008145608/05 A RU 2008145608/05A RU 2008145608 A RU2008145608 A RU 2008145608A RU 2435651 C2 RU2435651 C2 RU 2435651C2
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seal
distribution
fluid
fluid medium
state
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Ричард Дэвид ЛИНТЕРН (GB)
Ричард Дэвид ЛИНТЕРН
Аллен Джон ПИРСОН (GB)
Аллен Джон ПИРСОН
Пол Кеннет РЭНД (GB)
Пол Кеннет Рэнд
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Глаксо Груп Лимитед
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/08Inhaling devices inserted into the nose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/06Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes of the injector type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/006Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/007Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3421Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
    • B05B1/3431Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
    • B05B1/3436Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1004Piston pumps comprising a movable cylinder and a stationary piston
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1016Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element
    • B05B11/1018Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element and the controlling element cooperating with means for opening or closing the inlet valve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1066Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/107Gate valves; Sliding valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1094Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle having inlet or outlet valves not being actuated by pressure or having no inlet or outlet valve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2206/00Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor
    • A61M2206/10Flow characteristics
    • A61M2206/16Rotating swirling helical flow, e.g. by tangential inflows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1016Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1073Springs
    • B05B11/1074Springs located outside pump chambers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к устройству раздачи текучих сред, например, для назального спрея, в частности к устройствам раздачи текучих сред для подачи лекарства. Устройство раздачи текучей среды имеет выход для текучей среды, через который при использовании осуществляется раздача текучей среды. Устройство также имеет уплотнение, предназначенное для герметизации выхода для текучей среды и выполненное с возможностью перемещения из нормального закрытого состояния в открытое состояние. В закрытом состоянии уплотнение предотвращает раздачу текучей среды через выход для текучей среды. В открытом состоянии уплотнение открывает выход для текучей среды для осуществления оттуда раздачи текучей среды. Кроме того, устройство имеет элемент, выполненный с возможностью перемещения между нормальным первым положением и вторым положением. В первом положении элемент действует на уплотнение с обеспечением размещения последнего в закрытом состоянии. Во втором положении элемент обеспечивает перемещение уплотнения в открытое состояние. Устройство раздачи выполнено таким образом, что элемент перемещается из первого положения во второе в ответ на приведение в действие устройства. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение возможности использования устройства для раздачи жидких лекарственных препаратов для лечения воспалительных и/или аллергических заболеваний. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 76 ил.

Description

Текст описания приведен в факсимильном виде.
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Claims (10)

1. Устройство раздачи текучей среды, имеющее выход для текучей среды, через который при использовании осуществляется раздача текучей среды, уплотнение, предназначенное для герметизации выхода для текучей среды и выполненное с возможностью перемещения из нормального закрытого состояния, в котором оно предотвращает раздачу текучей среды через выход для текучей среды, в открытое состояние, в котором оно открывает выход для текучей среды для осуществления оттуда раздачи текучей среды, и элемент, выполненный с возможностью перемещения между нормальным первым положением, в котором он действует на уплотнение с обеспечением размещения последнего в закрытом состоянии, и вторым положением, в котором он обеспечивает перемещение уплотнения в открытое состояние, при этом устройство раздачи выполнено таким образом, что указанный элемент перемещается из первого положения во второе положение в ответ на приведение в действие указанного устройства.
2. Устройство по п.1, в котором указанный элемент представляет собой поршневой элемент.
3. Устройство по п.1, в котором указанный элемент имеет свободный конец, который при нахождении этого элемента в первом положении нажимает на уплотнение для приведения последнего в герметизирующее взаимодействие с выходом для текучей среды.
4. Устройство по п.1, в котором уплотнение представляет собой эластичный элемент, имеющий нормальное состояние, при этом указанное закрытое состояние является аномальным состоянием уплотнения, и уплотнение перемещается обратно к своему нормальному состоянию для перемещения из закрытого состояния в открытое состояние.
5. Устройство по п.4, в котором указанный элемент удерживает уплотнение в его аномальном состоянии при нахождении этого элемента в своем первом положении.
6. Устройство по любому из пп.1-5, содержащее поджимающий механизм, который поджимает уплотнение к его нормальному закрытому состоянию.
7. Устройство по п.6, в котором поджимающий механизм поджимает указанный элемент к его первому положению.
8. Устройство по п.1, которое выполнено с возможностью сжатия находящейся в нем жидкости при приведении в действие с обеспечением перемещения уплотнения из его закрытого состояния в его открытое состояние.
9. Устройство по п.8, которое выполнено так, что сжатая жидкость действует с обеспечением перемещения указанного элемента из его первого положения в его второе положение.
10. Устройство по п.8 или 9, содержащее поджимающий механизм, который поджимает уплотнение к его нормальному закрытому состоянию, при этом устройство выполнено с возможностью сжатия жидкости при приведении в действие с силой, величина которой больше, чем величина поджимающей силы поджимающего механизма.
RU2008145608/05A 2006-05-30 2007-05-30 Устройство раздачи текучей среды RU2435651C2 (ru)

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GBGB0610666.0A GB0610666D0 (en) 2006-05-30 2006-05-30 Fluid dispenser

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EP (1) EP2029287B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP5336357B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR101410891B1 (ru)
CN (2) CN102974013A (ru)
AU (1) AU2007267133B2 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0712801A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2653405A1 (ru)
GB (1) GB0610666D0 (ru)
IL (1) IL195164A (ru)
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MY (1) MY150442A (ru)
NO (1) NO20084730L (ru)
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ZA200809582B (en) 2014-01-29
GB0610666D0 (en) 2006-07-05
SG174743A1 (en) 2011-10-28
CA2653405A1 (en) 2007-12-06
BRPI0712801A2 (pt) 2012-10-23
KR20090017662A (ko) 2009-02-18
MX2008014845A (es) 2008-12-05
WO2007138084A3 (en) 2008-03-20
EP2029287A2 (en) 2009-03-04
KR101410891B1 (ko) 2014-06-23
CN101454085B (zh) 2013-01-02
JP5336357B2 (ja) 2013-11-06
NO20084730L (no) 2008-12-16
RU2008145608A (ru) 2010-07-10
EP2029287B1 (en) 2017-12-13
MY150442A (en) 2014-01-30
AU2007267133B2 (en) 2012-04-05
US20090236445A1 (en) 2009-09-24
CN102974013A (zh) 2013-03-20
IL195164A0 (en) 2009-08-03
WO2007138084A2 (en) 2007-12-06
AU2007267133A1 (en) 2007-12-06
CN101454085A (zh) 2009-06-10
JP2009538790A (ja) 2009-11-12
NZ572724A (en) 2011-10-28

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