RU2016118610A - Хладагент - Google Patents

Хладагент Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2016118610A
RU2016118610A RU2016118610A RU2016118610A RU2016118610A RU 2016118610 A RU2016118610 A RU 2016118610A RU 2016118610 A RU2016118610 A RU 2016118610A RU 2016118610 A RU2016118610 A RU 2016118610A RU 2016118610 A RU2016118610 A RU 2016118610A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
r227ea
twenty
butane
composition according
methylpropane
Prior art date
Application number
RU2016118610A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
RU2654721C2 (ru
Inventor
Джон Эдвард Пул
Ричард ПАУЭЛЛ
Original Assignee
Рпл Холдингз Лимитед
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Рпл Холдингз Лимитед filed Critical Рпл Холдингз Лимитед
Publication of RU2016118610A publication Critical patent/RU2016118610A/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2654721C2 publication Critical patent/RU2654721C2/ru

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/006Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10Components
    • C09K2205/12Hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10Components
    • C09K2205/12Hydrocarbons
    • C09K2205/122Halogenated hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/22All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/40Replacement mixtures
    • C09K2205/43Type R22
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Claims (25)

1. Композиция хладагента, состоящая главным образом из
R227ea 3-6%, R134a 42,5-65%, R125 15-30%, R32 10-20%
вместе с необязательным углеводородным компонентом,
где количества приведены по весу и выбраны таким образом, чтобы в общей сложности составлять 100%.
2. Композиция хладагента по п. 1, где количество R134a находится в диапазоне от 53,5 до 63,5%.
3. Композиция хладагента по п.1, где фторуглеводородный компонент состоит из
R227ea 3-6%, R134a 42,5-65%, R125 15-30%, R32 10-20%.
4. Композиция хладагента по п. 1, состоящая из
R227ea 4-6%, R134a 50-55%, R125 17-22%, R32 17-20%, н-бутан 0,6-2%, 2-метилпропан 0,6-2%.
5. Композиция хладагента по п.1, состоящая из
R227ea 5%, R134a 53,8%, R125 20%, R32 20%, н-бутан 0,6%, 2-метилбутан 0,6%.
6. Композиция хладагента по п. 1, состоящая из одной из следующих композиций:
1) R134a1) R134a 58,5%, R32 16%, R125 19%, R227ea 5%, н-бутан 1,5%;
2) R134a2) R134a 60%, R32 16%, R125 19%, R227ea 5%;
3) R134a3) R134a 53,5%, R32 20%, R125 20%, R227ea 5%, н-бутан 1,5%;
4) R134a4) R134a 55%, R32 20%, R125 20%, R227ea 5%;
5) R134a5) R134a 53,5%, R32 20%, R125 20%, R227ea 5%, н-бутан 1,5%;
6) R134a6) R134a 63,5%, R32 15%, R125 15%, R227ea 5%, н-бутан 1,5%;
7) R134a7) R134a 58,5%, R32 15%, R125 25%, R227ea 5%, н-бутан 0,9%, 2-метилпропан 0,6%;
8) R134a8) R134a 65%, R32 15%, R125 15%, R227ea 5%;
9) R134a9) R134a 55%, R32 20%, R125 20%, R227ea 5%;
10) R134a10) R134a 53,5%, R32 25%, R125 15%, R227ea 0,9%, н-бутан 0,6%;
11) R134a11) R134a 54,4%, R32 20%, R125 20%, R227ea 5%, 2-метилпропан 0,6%.
7. Композиция хладагента по любому из пп. 1-3, где углеводородный компонент выбран из группы, включающей пропен, пропан, 2-метилпропан, н-бутан, бут-1-ен, бут-2-ен, 2-метилпропен, н-пентан, 2-метилпропан и их смеси.
8. Композиция хладагента по п. 7, где углеводородный компонент включает смесь бутана и 2-метилпропана, количество каждого из которых равно или превышает 0,6%.
RU2016118610A 2013-10-15 2014-10-09 Хладагент RU2654721C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB201318244A GB201318244D0 (en) 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Refrigerant
GB1318244.9 2013-10-15
GB201406171A GB201406171D0 (en) 2013-10-15 2014-04-04 Refrigerant
GB1406171.7 2014-04-04
GB201407099A GB201407099D0 (en) 2013-10-15 2014-04-22 Refrigerant
GB1407099.9 2014-04-22
GB201410411A GB201410411D0 (en) 2013-10-15 2014-06-11 Refrigerant
GB1410411.1 2014-06-11
GB1417072.4 2014-09-26
GB201417072A GB201417072D0 (en) 2013-10-15 2014-09-26 Refrigerant
PCT/GB2014/053036 WO2015055984A1 (en) 2013-10-15 2014-10-09 Refrigerant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2016118610A true RU2016118610A (ru) 2017-11-23
RU2654721C2 RU2654721C2 (ru) 2018-05-22

Family

ID=49680085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2016118610A RU2654721C2 (ru) 2013-10-15 2014-10-09 Хладагент

Country Status (26)

Country Link
US (2) US9624414B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3058044B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6139787B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR102414394B1 (ru)
CN (2) CN111500262B (ru)
AP (1) AP2016009204A0 (ru)
AU (1) AU2014335918B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112016008502B8 (ru)
CA (1) CA2927308C (ru)
CY (1) CY1123422T1 (ru)
DK (1) DK3058044T3 (ru)
ES (1) ES2820736T3 (ru)
GB (5) GB201318244D0 (ru)
HU (1) HUE051901T2 (ru)
IL (1) IL245055B (ru)
MX (1) MX2016004883A (ru)
MY (1) MY181213A (ru)
PH (1) PH12016500695A1 (ru)
PL (1) PL3058044T3 (ru)
PT (1) PT3058044T (ru)
RU (1) RU2654721C2 (ru)
SA (1) SA516370955B1 (ru)
SG (1) SG11201602864PA (ru)
UA (1) UA118768C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2015055984A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201602537B (ru)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201318244D0 (en) * 2013-10-15 2013-11-27 Rpl Holdings Ltd Refrigerant
GB201505230D0 (en) 2015-03-27 2015-05-13 Rpl Holdings Ltd Non ozone depleting and low global warming refrigerant blends
US11045783B2 (en) * 2016-08-12 2021-06-29 Purdue Research Foundation Systems and methods for increasing reaction yield
JP6315071B1 (ja) * 2016-11-28 2018-04-25 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷媒組成物の移充填方法
CN111492030A (zh) * 2017-11-27 2020-08-04 Rpl控股有限公司 低gwp之冷冻剂共混物
CN108531135B (zh) 2018-04-10 2021-05-07 龙志刚 适用于深冷温区的混合制冷剂及其制备方法、应用方法
MX2023004622A (es) 2020-10-22 2023-05-12 Rpl Holdings Ltd Refrigerantes de bomba termica.

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9108527D0 (en) * 1991-04-18 1991-06-05 Ici Plc Refrigerant compositions
US5611210A (en) * 1993-03-05 1997-03-18 Ikon Corporation Fluoroiodocarbon blends as CFC and halon replacements
KR100340275B1 (ko) * 1999-11-02 2002-06-12 박호군 디플루오로메탄(HFC-32),펜타플루오로에탄(HFC-125)과1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로에탄(HFC-134a)을포함하는 냉매 혼합물
US6800216B2 (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-10-05 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology Refrigerant composition for replacing chlorodifluoromethane
KR101235583B1 (ko) * 2002-10-25 2013-02-22 허니웰 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 플루오린 치환된 올레핀을 함유하는 조성물
US7279451B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2007-10-09 Honeywell International Inc. Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins
US7524805B2 (en) * 2004-04-29 2009-04-28 Honeywell International Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons
US20060243944A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-11-02 Minor Barbara H Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin
US8048304B2 (en) * 2007-12-27 2011-11-01 Dynasep Llc Solvent extraction and recovery
GB0922288D0 (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-02-03 Rpl Holdings Ltd Non ozone depleting and low global warming potential refrigerants for refrigeration
GB2510322A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-08-06 Rpl Holdings Ltd Refrigerant compositions
GB201318244D0 (en) * 2013-10-15 2013-11-27 Rpl Holdings Ltd Refrigerant
US20160272862A1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2016-09-22 Bluon Energy Llc Heat Transfer Compositions, Systems, and Methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112016008502A2 (pt) 2017-08-01
AU2014335918A1 (en) 2016-05-12
ZA201602537B (en) 2017-11-29
CN111500262A (zh) 2020-08-07
KR20160070787A (ko) 2016-06-20
UA118768C2 (uk) 2019-03-11
CA2927308C (en) 2021-10-26
GB201318244D0 (en) 2013-11-27
AU2014335918B2 (en) 2018-07-19
PT3058044T (pt) 2020-09-29
IL245055A0 (en) 2016-06-30
CY1123422T1 (el) 2021-12-31
MY181213A (en) 2020-12-21
HUE051901T2 (hu) 2021-03-29
US9708522B2 (en) 2017-07-18
CN105814165A (zh) 2016-07-27
IL245055B (en) 2019-10-31
BR112016008502B1 (pt) 2022-10-11
ES2820736T3 (es) 2021-04-22
CN105814165B (zh) 2020-05-19
RU2654721C2 (ru) 2018-05-22
US9624414B2 (en) 2017-04-18
CN111500262B (zh) 2022-11-15
PL3058044T3 (pl) 2021-02-08
WO2015055984A1 (en) 2015-04-23
PH12016500695A1 (en) 2016-05-30
EP3058044B1 (en) 2020-07-01
GB201406171D0 (en) 2014-05-21
US20170152423A1 (en) 2017-06-01
SG11201602864PA (en) 2016-05-30
CA2927308A1 (en) 2015-04-23
JP6139787B2 (ja) 2017-05-31
NZ719266A (en) 2021-03-26
BR112016008502B8 (pt) 2022-11-29
EP3058044A1 (en) 2016-08-24
DK3058044T3 (da) 2020-09-21
MX2016004883A (es) 2016-07-11
GB201410411D0 (en) 2014-07-23
KR102414394B1 (ko) 2022-06-29
US20160251556A1 (en) 2016-09-01
JP2016539209A (ja) 2016-12-15
GB201407099D0 (en) 2014-06-04
GB201417072D0 (en) 2014-11-12
AP2016009204A0 (en) 2016-05-31
SA516370955B1 (ar) 2018-09-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2016118610A (ru) Хладагент
CO2017005742A2 (es) Benzamidas sustituidas con 1,3–tiazol–2–ilo
MX2015012411A (es) Sales de aminas cuaternarias ambientalmente amigables y su uso como estabilizadores de arcilla temporales y/o permanentes y métodos para elaborarlas y utilizarlas.
TR201910892T4 (tr) Florlu hidrokarbonların karışımını içeren bileşim ve bunun üretilmesi için yöntem.
JP2016534899A5 (ru)
BR112018006368A2 (pt) composição para desempenho melhorado
MX2016007921A (es) Composiciones de acido hialuronico que comprenden mepivacaina.
BR112017005472A2 (pt) composição reticulável compreendendo polietileno e seu uso para moldagem rotacional
CU20150074A7 (es) Método para preparar fideos instantáneos, composición de harina para fideos instantáneos y uso de la misma referencia cruzada a solicitudes relacionadas
MY175376A (en) Modified chabazite adsorbent compositions, methods of making and using them
BR112018004590A2 (pt) composição de condimentação, refeição rápida compreendendo referida composição, e método de condimentação de uma refeição rápida
MX369708B (es) Tejido separador tratado con polímero de perfluoroalquilo en base a c6 y método de preparación del mismo.
JP2016094578A5 (ru)
WO2014154985A3 (fr) Additifs pour enrobés à froid
RU2011115520A (ru) Полимерно-битумное вяжущее для дорожного покрытия и способ его получения
BR112017027947A2 (pt) composições de gasolina com número de octano melhorado
BR112022006684A2 (pt) Estabilizador térmico para poliéster
RU2012146014A (ru) Пластичная смазка с повышенной работоспособностью и способ ее получения
BR112018012509A2 (pt) amaciantes de roupa
MX2017010440A (es) Aditivo de combustible diesel.
BR112018015866A2 (pt) composição de combustível, método para mesclar uma composição de combustível, e, usos de um (co)polímero ou um pacote aditivo e de uma composição de combustível.
MX2018001577A (es) Composiciones que comprenden dermatan sulfato y sulfato de condroitina y su uso en composiciones cosmetologicas.
RU2014130818A (ru) Стабилизирующая добавка для щебеночно-мастичной асфальтобетонной смеси
BR102012029205B8 (pt) processo e composição compreendendo halamina
RU2014109823A (ru) Способ выделения бензола из смесей с неароматическими углеводородами