RU2016118610A - Хладагент - Google Patents
Хладагент Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2016118610A RU2016118610A RU2016118610A RU2016118610A RU2016118610A RU 2016118610 A RU2016118610 A RU 2016118610A RU 2016118610 A RU2016118610 A RU 2016118610A RU 2016118610 A RU2016118610 A RU 2016118610A RU 2016118610 A RU2016118610 A RU 2016118610A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- r227ea
- twenty
- butane
- composition according
- methylpropane
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims 9
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 11
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
- C09K2205/43—Type R22
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Claims (25)
1. Композиция хладагента, состоящая главным образом из
вместе с необязательным углеводородным компонентом,
где количества приведены по весу и выбраны таким образом, чтобы в общей сложности составлять 100%.
2. Композиция хладагента по п. 1, где количество R134a находится в диапазоне от 53,5 до 63,5%.
3. Композиция хладагента по п.1, где фторуглеводородный компонент состоит из
4. Композиция хладагента по п. 1, состоящая из
5. Композиция хладагента по п.1, состоящая из
6. Композиция хладагента по п. 1, состоящая из одной из следующих композиций:
7. Композиция хладагента по любому из пп. 1-3, где углеводородный компонент выбран из группы, включающей пропен, пропан, 2-метилпропан, н-бутан, бут-1-ен, бут-2-ен, 2-метилпропен, н-пентан, 2-метилпропан и их смеси.
8. Композиция хладагента по п. 7, где углеводородный компонент включает смесь бутана и 2-метилпропана, количество каждого из которых равно или превышает 0,6%.
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB201318244A GB201318244D0 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Refrigerant |
GB1318244.9 | 2013-10-15 | ||
GB201406171A GB201406171D0 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-04-04 | Refrigerant |
GB1406171.7 | 2014-04-04 | ||
GB201407099A GB201407099D0 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-04-22 | Refrigerant |
GB1407099.9 | 2014-04-22 | ||
GB201410411A GB201410411D0 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-06-11 | Refrigerant |
GB1410411.1 | 2014-06-11 | ||
GB1417072.4 | 2014-09-26 | ||
GB201417072A GB201417072D0 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-09-26 | Refrigerant |
PCT/GB2014/053036 WO2015055984A1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-10-09 | Refrigerant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2016118610A true RU2016118610A (ru) | 2017-11-23 |
RU2654721C2 RU2654721C2 (ru) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=49680085
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2016118610A RU2654721C2 (ru) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-10-09 | Хладагент |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9624414B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3058044B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP6139787B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR102414394B1 (ru) |
CN (2) | CN111500262B (ru) |
AP (1) | AP2016009204A0 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2014335918B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112016008502B8 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2927308C (ru) |
CY (1) | CY1123422T1 (ru) |
DK (1) | DK3058044T3 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2820736T3 (ru) |
GB (5) | GB201318244D0 (ru) |
HU (1) | HUE051901T2 (ru) |
IL (1) | IL245055B (ru) |
MX (1) | MX2016004883A (ru) |
MY (1) | MY181213A (ru) |
PH (1) | PH12016500695A1 (ru) |
PL (1) | PL3058044T3 (ru) |
PT (1) | PT3058044T (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2654721C2 (ru) |
SA (1) | SA516370955B1 (ru) |
SG (1) | SG11201602864PA (ru) |
UA (1) | UA118768C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2015055984A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA201602537B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201318244D0 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2013-11-27 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Refrigerant |
GB201505230D0 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-05-13 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Non ozone depleting and low global warming refrigerant blends |
US11045783B2 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2021-06-29 | Purdue Research Foundation | Systems and methods for increasing reaction yield |
JP6315071B1 (ja) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-04-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷媒組成物の移充填方法 |
CN111492030A (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-08-04 | Rpl控股有限公司 | 低gwp之冷冻剂共混物 |
CN108531135B (zh) | 2018-04-10 | 2021-05-07 | 龙志刚 | 适用于深冷温区的混合制冷剂及其制备方法、应用方法 |
MX2023004622A (es) | 2020-10-22 | 2023-05-12 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Refrigerantes de bomba termica. |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9108527D0 (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1991-06-05 | Ici Plc | Refrigerant compositions |
US5611210A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1997-03-18 | Ikon Corporation | Fluoroiodocarbon blends as CFC and halon replacements |
KR100340275B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-02 | 2002-06-12 | 박호군 | 디플루오로메탄(HFC-32),펜타플루오로에탄(HFC-125)과1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로에탄(HFC-134a)을포함하는 냉매 혼합물 |
US6800216B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-10-05 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Refrigerant composition for replacing chlorodifluoromethane |
KR101235583B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-25 | 2013-02-22 | 허니웰 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 | 플루오린 치환된 올레핀을 함유하는 조성물 |
US7279451B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-10-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
US7524805B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2009-04-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons |
US20060243944A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-11-02 | Minor Barbara H | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
US8048304B2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2011-11-01 | Dynasep Llc | Solvent extraction and recovery |
GB0922288D0 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-02-03 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Non ozone depleting and low global warming potential refrigerants for refrigeration |
GB2510322A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-08-06 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Refrigerant compositions |
GB201318244D0 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2013-11-27 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Refrigerant |
US20160272862A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-09-22 | Bluon Energy Llc | Heat Transfer Compositions, Systems, and Methods |
-
2013
- 2013-10-15 GB GB201318244A patent/GB201318244D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-04-04 GB GB201406171A patent/GB201406171D0/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-04-22 GB GB201407099A patent/GB201407099D0/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-11 GB GB201410411A patent/GB201410411D0/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-10 UA UAA201605196A patent/UA118768C2/uk unknown
- 2014-09-26 GB GB201417072A patent/GB201417072D0/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-10-09 ES ES14796840T patent/ES2820736T3/es active Active
- 2014-10-09 KR KR1020167012156A patent/KR102414394B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-10-09 CA CA2927308A patent/CA2927308C/en active Active
- 2014-10-09 JP JP2016523231A patent/JP6139787B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-09 MX MX2016004883A patent/MX2016004883A/es unknown
- 2014-10-09 MY MYPI2016701377A patent/MY181213A/en unknown
- 2014-10-09 PT PT147968408T patent/PT3058044T/pt unknown
- 2014-10-09 AP AP2016009204A patent/AP2016009204A0/en unknown
- 2014-10-09 WO PCT/GB2014/053036 patent/WO2015055984A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-09 US US15/029,232 patent/US9624414B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-09 SG SG11201602864PA patent/SG11201602864PA/en unknown
- 2014-10-09 HU HUE14796840A patent/HUE051901T2/hu unknown
- 2014-10-09 DK DK14796840.8T patent/DK3058044T3/da active
- 2014-10-09 EP EP14796840.8A patent/EP3058044B1/en active Active
- 2014-10-09 RU RU2016118610A patent/RU2654721C2/ru active
- 2014-10-09 CN CN201911341674.7A patent/CN111500262B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-09 AU AU2014335918A patent/AU2014335918B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-09 BR BR112016008502A patent/BR112016008502B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-10-09 PL PL14796840T patent/PL3058044T3/pl unknown
- 2014-10-09 CN CN201480067928.XA patent/CN105814165B/zh active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 IL IL24505516A patent/IL245055B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-04-14 PH PH12016500695A patent/PH12016500695A1/en unknown
- 2016-04-14 ZA ZA2016/02537A patent/ZA201602537B/en unknown
- 2016-04-15 SA SA516370955A patent/SA516370955B1/ar unknown
-
2017
- 2017-02-13 US US15/431,427 patent/US9708522B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 CY CY20201100885T patent/CY1123422T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2016118610A (ru) | Хладагент | |
CO2017005742A2 (es) | Benzamidas sustituidas con 1,3–tiazol–2–ilo | |
MX2015012411A (es) | Sales de aminas cuaternarias ambientalmente amigables y su uso como estabilizadores de arcilla temporales y/o permanentes y métodos para elaborarlas y utilizarlas. | |
TR201910892T4 (tr) | Florlu hidrokarbonların karışımını içeren bileşim ve bunun üretilmesi için yöntem. | |
JP2016534899A5 (ru) | ||
BR112018006368A2 (pt) | composição para desempenho melhorado | |
MX2016007921A (es) | Composiciones de acido hialuronico que comprenden mepivacaina. | |
BR112017005472A2 (pt) | composição reticulável compreendendo polietileno e seu uso para moldagem rotacional | |
CU20150074A7 (es) | Método para preparar fideos instantáneos, composición de harina para fideos instantáneos y uso de la misma referencia cruzada a solicitudes relacionadas | |
MY175376A (en) | Modified chabazite adsorbent compositions, methods of making and using them | |
BR112018004590A2 (pt) | composição de condimentação, refeição rápida compreendendo referida composição, e método de condimentação de uma refeição rápida | |
MX369708B (es) | Tejido separador tratado con polímero de perfluoroalquilo en base a c6 y método de preparación del mismo. | |
JP2016094578A5 (ru) | ||
WO2014154985A3 (fr) | Additifs pour enrobés à froid | |
RU2011115520A (ru) | Полимерно-битумное вяжущее для дорожного покрытия и способ его получения | |
BR112017027947A2 (pt) | composições de gasolina com número de octano melhorado | |
BR112022006684A2 (pt) | Estabilizador térmico para poliéster | |
RU2012146014A (ru) | Пластичная смазка с повышенной работоспособностью и способ ее получения | |
BR112018012509A2 (pt) | amaciantes de roupa | |
MX2017010440A (es) | Aditivo de combustible diesel. | |
BR112018015866A2 (pt) | composição de combustível, método para mesclar uma composição de combustível, e, usos de um (co)polímero ou um pacote aditivo e de uma composição de combustível. | |
MX2018001577A (es) | Composiciones que comprenden dermatan sulfato y sulfato de condroitina y su uso en composiciones cosmetologicas. | |
RU2014130818A (ru) | Стабилизирующая добавка для щебеночно-мастичной асфальтобетонной смеси | |
BR102012029205B8 (pt) | processo e composição compreendendo halamina | |
RU2014109823A (ru) | Способ выделения бензола из смесей с неароматическими углеводородами |