PL206301B1 - A skid for transport case, pallet or the like - Google Patents

A skid for transport case, pallet or the like

Info

Publication number
PL206301B1
PL206301B1 PL359011A PL35901103A PL206301B1 PL 206301 B1 PL206301 B1 PL 206301B1 PL 359011 A PL359011 A PL 359011A PL 35901103 A PL35901103 A PL 35901103A PL 206301 B1 PL206301 B1 PL 206301B1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
skid
elements
pallet
hollow
supports
Prior art date
Application number
PL359011A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL359011A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Marc Dubois
Marc Emmenegger
Boris Schwab
Original Assignee
GEORG UTZ Holding AGGEORG UTZ Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEORG UTZ Holding AGGEORG UTZ Holding AG filed Critical GEORG UTZ Holding AGGEORG UTZ Holding AG
Publication of PL359011A1 publication Critical patent/PL359011A1/en
Publication of PL206301B1 publication Critical patent/PL206301B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00358Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00422Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00442Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00517Overall construction of the side walls cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00666Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00671Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00701Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/00975Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00985Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The skid for a transportation case, pallet or suchlike is constructed from several similar or diametrically opposed elements (12a-12d) which are fitted together to form a skid. The skid elements on their end sections are equipped with toes (41,42) disposed at right angles, whereby the skid elements and/or the toes are hollow in construction, and the toes have honeycomb structure reinforcements (44). The hollow cavity of the skid elements may be trapezoidal or arc-shaped.

Description

Opis wynalazkuDescription of the invention

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest płoza do skrzynki transportowej, palety lub tym podobnych przedmiotów.The invention relates to a skid for a transport box, pallet or the like.

Skrzynka transportowa tego rodzaju, przystosowana do układania w stosie jest znana np. z europejskiego opisu patentowego nr EP-A-0 876 963. Skrzynka ta ma w ściankach bocznych klapę obracającą się wokół poziomej osi. Klapa obrotowa jest połączona obrotowo z członem wsadowym, który jest zamocowany w odpowiednim wycięciu w ściance bocznej. Dno skrzynki transportowej w narożnikach i na środku jest wyposażone w pionowe podpórki zamocowane na czworokątnej ramie nośnej. Jest to jednolita i masywna rama nośna.A stackable transport box of this type is known, for example, from EP-A-0 876 963. This box has a flap in its side walls pivoting around a horizontal axis. The swivel flap is pivotally connected to a feed member which is secured in a corresponding cutout in the side wall. The bottom of the transport box at the corners and in the middle is equipped with vertical supports mounted on a square support frame. It is a uniform and massive support frame.

Taka rama nośna musi mieć dostateczną stabilność mechaniczną, gdyż musi wytrzymać obciążenie powyżej 1000 kg, a więc powinna mieć określoną grubość i szerokość. W przypadku skrzynek transportowych o rozmiarach przewyższających 1 metr na 1 metr do ich wytworzenia są potrzebne szczególnie duże matryce. Poza tym do takiej ramy nośnej trzeba przyspawać podpórki albo przykleić je klejem syntetycznym o bardzo dużej wytrzymałości.Such a support frame must have sufficient mechanical stability as it must withstand a load of more than 1000 kg, and therefore it should have a certain thickness and width. For transport boxes larger than 1 meter by 1 meter, particularly large dies are needed to produce them. In addition, supports must be welded to such a support frame or glued with a synthetic glue of very high strength.

W opisie patentowym Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki nr US-A-5 735 431 ujawniono inną skrzynkę transportową przystosowaną do układania w stosie, która składa się ze szkieletu nośnego z pionowymi podpórkami oraz z płyty dennej o strukturze komórkowej. Między tymi podpórkami są usytuowane ścianki boczne z podłużnymi otworami. Podpórki wystające pod płytą denną są połączone ze sobą za pomocą trzech równoległych płóz o długości odpowiadającej długości skrzynki transportowej. Obie skrajne płozy są ukształtowane płasko, natomiast płoza środkowa ma kształt łukowy.US-A-5,735,431 discloses another stackable transport box which consists of a support skeleton with vertical supports and a cellular bottom plate. Side walls with oblong openings are situated between these supports. The supports protruding under the bottom plate are connected to each other by three parallel skids with a length corresponding to the length of the transport box. Both extreme skids are flat, while the middle skids are arched.

Przewidziane w tej skrzynce transportowej płozy wzdłużne nadają wprawdzie skrzynce niezbędną stabilność i poręczność w obsłudze, jednak mogą one doprowadzić do przechylenia lub skręcenia skrzynki na urządzeniach transportowych, takich jak przenośniki taśmowe lub podobne transportery. Również w tym przypadku do wytworzenia płóz są potrzebne stosunkowo duże matryce i płozy trzeba zespawać z podpórkami lub skleić je klejem o wysokiej wytrzymało ści.The longitudinal skids provided in this transport box give the box the necessary stability and easy handling, but they can cause the box to tilt or twist on transport devices such as conveyor belts or similar conveyors. Again, relatively large dies are required for the manufacture of the skids, and the skids must be welded to the supports or glued with high-strength glue.

W publikacji nr WO-A-01/76960 opisano skrzynkę transportową, która jako ramę nośną ma uchwyt dla wózka widłowego mający elementy narożnikowe. Uchwyt składa się z dwóch tak samo wykonanych elementów uchwytowych, które są ukształtowane jako ceowniki i których naroża są ukształtowane jako mające zakończenia w postaci jaskółczego ogona, aby możliwe było połączenie obu elementów uchwytowych w kwadrat lub prostokąt. Uchwyt dla wózka widłowego powinien zabezpieczać przed wychyleniem się pojemnika z pary wideł wózka widłowego, gdy pojemnik jest podnoszony z pozycji uniesionej lub ze stosu.Publication No. WO-A-01/76960 describes a transport box which has as a support frame a forklift handle having corner elements. The grip comprises two gripping elements of the same design, which are U-shaped and whose corners are shaped as dovetail ends, so that both gripping elements can be joined into a square or rectangle. The forklift handle should prevent the container from tipping over from the pair of forks of the forklift truck when the container is lifted from the raised position or from the stack.

Istniało zatem zapotrzebowanie opracowania płozy do skrzynki transportowej, palety lub tym podobnych przedmiotów, która byłaby nadzwyczaj stabilna, prosta w produkcji i szybko wymienialna.There has therefore been a need to develop a skid for a transport box, pallet or the like that is extremely stable, easy to manufacture and quickly replaceable.

Zgodna z wynalazkiem płoza do skrzynki transportowej, palety lub tym podobnych przedmiotów, wykonana z elementów płozowych łączonych wtykowo, które są wykonane z podłużnym członem nośnym mającym na końcach umieszczone poprzecznie kułaki pasujące do przyjęcia przez gniazda w wydrążonych podpórkach skrzynki transportowej lub palety, charakteryzuje się tym, ż e elementy płozowe są wykonane jako jednakowe lub jako wzajemne zwierciadlane odbicie, a człon nośny jest wydrążony.A skid for a transport box, pallet or the like according to the invention, made of plug-in skid elements which are made of an elongated support member having at its ends transversely fitted spheres to be received by slots in the hollow supports of the transport box or pallet, is characterized by the following: that the skid elements are identical or mirror-image each other, and the support member is hollow.

Korzystnie kułaki są ukształtowane jako wydrążone i mają wzmocnienia o strukturze komórkowej.Preferably, the kulaks are hollow and have cellular reinforcements.

Zgodnie z korzystnym przykładem wykonania wynalazku wnęka w elementach płozowych jest trapezowa albo łukowa.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the recess in the skid elements is trapezoidal or arched.

Korzystnie elementy płozowe są zaopatrzone w płaskie żebra wzdłużne.Preferably, the skid elements are provided with flat longitudinal ribs.

Elementy płozowe korzystnie są ze sobą połączone wtykowo na swoich zakończeniach w płozę za pomocą złączek.The skid elements are preferably plug-in together at their ends into a skid by means of couplings.

Ponadto korzystnie, jedno z zakończeń elementu płozowego jest pochyłe i tworzy kąt prosty z odpowiednim pochyłym zakończeniem drugiego elementu płozowego.Moreover, preferably, one of the ends of the skid element is inclined and forms a right angle with a corresponding inclined end of the other skid element.

Korzystnie, te zakończenia są pochyłe ze stopniowaniem.Preferably, these ends are graded slanted.

Dużą zaletą tego wynalazku jest to, że płozy składają się z łączonych ze sobą elementów, których wielkość ułatwia manipulowanie nimi i montaż. To, że elementy płozowe są ukształtowane jako wydrążone (mające wnęki) pozwala zredukować znacznie ich masę, i mimo to zachować ich niezbędną wytrzymałość.The great advantage of this invention is that the skids consist of interconnected elements whose size facilitates their handling and assembly. The fact that the skid elements are hollow (having recesses) makes it possible to reduce their weight considerably and still maintain their necessary strength.

Przedmiot wynalazku jest uwidoczniony w przykładzie wykonania na rysunku, na którym fig. 1 przedstawia pojemnik regałowy z płozami, fig. 2 - paletę z płozami, fig. 3 - elementy płozowe do poPL 206 301 B1 jemnika regałowego, rozłączone i widziane od spodu, i fig. 4 - te same elementy płozowe z fig. 3 pokazane perspektywicznie w widoku z góry.The subject of the invention is shown in the embodiment in the drawing, in which fig. 1 shows a rack container with runners, fig. 2 - a pallet with runners, fig. 3 - runner elements for a rack container box, disconnected and viewed from below, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the same skid elements in Fig. 3.

Na poszczególnych figurach rysunku te same elementy oznaczono takimi samymi odnośnikami, a pierwsze objaś nienia dotyczą wszystkich figur, jeż eli nie okreś lono tego wyraźnie inaczej.In the individual figures, the same elements have been given the same reference numerals and the first explanations apply to all figures, unless expressly stated otherwise.

Na fig. 1 przedstawiono przystosowaną do układania w stosie skrzynkę transportową 1 z płytą denną 2, czterema ściankami bocznymi 3, 4, 5 i 6 i z podpórkami 8 w narożnikach 9oraz z podpórkami 10 na środku między dwoma narożnikami 9. Podpórki 8 i 10 mające wewnętrzne wnęki są połączone ze sobą elementami płozowymi 12. Złączone ze sobą elementy płozowe 12 tworzą zamknięty prostokąt. Przedstawiona tu skrzynka transportowa 1 jest składana, to znaczy ścianki 3, 4, 5 i 6 mogą składać się na niewidocznych na rysunku zawiasach wzdłuż krawędzi 14 i 15.1 shows a stackable transport box 1 with a bottom plate 2, four side walls 3, 4, 5 and 6 and supports 8 in the corners 9 and with supports 10 in the middle between the two corners 9. Supports 8 and 10 have internal the cavities are connected to each other by skid elements 12. The joined skid elements 12 form a closed rectangle. The transport box 1 shown here is collapsible, i.e. the walls 3, 4, 5 and 6 can fold on non-visible hinges along edges 14 and 15.

Na fig. 2 pokazano paletę 20 z twardego tworzywa sztucznego, jak polipropylen (PP) lub temu podobny materiał. Paleta 20 ma w narożach 21 podpórki 22 ukształtowane w postaci króćców rurowych o przekroju poprzecznym w kształcie wydłużonego ośmioboku. Na krótszych bokach 23 palety 20 między podpórkami 22 są usytuowane takie same podpórki 24. Ponadto, między podpórkami 22 i 24 są przewidziane następne podpórki 25 ukształtowane w postaci króćców rurowych o przekroju ośmiobocznym. Wzdłuż dłuższych boków 27 na wnękowe podpórki 22 i 25 są wetknięte elementy płozowe 28a i 28b, podobnie jak na fig. 1. Oba elementy płozowe 28a i 28b są ukształtowane identycznie, to znaczy na zewnętrznym końcu mają wydrążony kułak odpowiadający wewnętrznemu wymiarowi podpórki 22 oraz wydrążony kułak 30 na wewnętrznym końcu. Kułak 30 odpowiada połowie wewnętrznego przekroju podpórki 25, toteż kułaki 30 elementów płozowych 28a i 28b usytuowane wewnętrznie wypełniają razem dokładnie wnękową podpórkę 25. Same elementy płozowe 28a i 28b mają wnęki i są połączone ze sobą za pośrednictwem nie pokazanej na rysunku złączki. Jak można zauważyć, elementy płozowe 28a i 28b mają płaskie żebra wzdłużne 31 o wysokości około 2-3 mm. Na środkowe podpórki 24 i 25 są nasadzone podobnie ukształtowane czopy 32 z żeberkami 33 komórek, które to żeberka mają taką samą wysokość jak elementy płozowe 28a i 28b. Płyta denna 35 palety 20 jest również wyposażona w żeberka 36 służące jako wzmocnienie.Fig. 2 shows a pallet 20 made of a hard plastic such as polypropylene (PP) or the like. At the corners 21, the pallet 20 has supports 22 shaped as pipe stubs with an elongated octagonal cross-section. On the shorter sides 23 of the pallet 20, the same supports 24 are disposed between the supports 22. Moreover, further supports 25 are provided between the supports 22 and 24 in the form of tubular connectors with an octagonal cross-section. Along the long sides 27, runner elements 28a and 28b are inserted into the recess supports 22 and 25, similar to Fig. 1. Both runner elements 28a and 28b are identically shaped, i.e. have a hollow ball bearing at the outer end corresponding to the internal dimension of the support 22 and a hollow kulak 30 at the inner end. The kulak 30 corresponds to half the internal cross-section of the support 25, so that the internally positioned balls 30 of the runner elements 28a and 28b together exactly fill the recess support 25. The runner members 28a and 28b themselves have recesses and are connected to each other via a connector not shown. As can be seen, the skid elements 28a and 28b have flat longitudinal ribs 31 about 2-3 mm high. The middle supports 24 and 25 are fitted with similarly shaped pivots 32 with ribs 33 of the cells, which ribs have the same height as the skid elements 28a and 28b. The bottom plate 35 of the pallet 20 is also provided with ribs 36 for reinforcement.

Na fig. 3 i 4 przedstawiono elementy płozowe 12 skrzynki transportowej 1. Mają one postać krótkiego elementu 12a i stanowiącego zwierciadlane odbicie krótkiego elementu 12b, albo długiego elementu 12c i stanowiącego zwierciadlane odbicie długiego elementu 12d. Przy tym elementy płozowe 12 składają się z podłużnego, wydrążonego członu nośnego 40 oraz z wewnętrznego kułaka 41 i zewnętrznego kułaka 42. Wewnętrzny kułak 41 i zewnętrzny kułak 42 są ukształtowane jako króćce rurowe i mają komórkowe wzmocnienie 44. Elementy płozowe 12 są połączone ze sobą na środku złączkami 43, które wchodzą w wydrążenia członów nośnych 40. Oba zewnętrzne kułaki 42 krótkiego elementu 12a i przeciwstawnego długiego elementu 12d również stanowią zwierciadlane odbicie i są wyposażone w ząbkowaną przylgę 45a lub też 45d. Te obie przylgi 45a i 45d są dopasowane do siebie tak, że oba kułaki 42 są wpasowane we wnękową podpórkę 8. Oba wewnętrzne kułaki 41 krótkiego elementu 12a i przeciwstawnego krótkiego elementu 12b również stanowią zwierciadlane odbicie i są wpasowane dokładnie we wnękę środkowej podpórki 10. W ten sposób może być utworzona zamknięta prostokątna rama nośna. Kułaki 41 lub też 42 mogą być zamocowane (nie pokazanymi na rysunku) śrubami na podpórkach 8 lub 10, do czego przewidziano odpowiednie otwory 47 w kułakach 41 i 42 oraz w podpórkach 8 i 10. Takie elementy płozowe 12a, 12b, 12c i 12d mają również żebra wzdłużne 31. Wnęka w członie nośnym 40 może mieć też przekrój trapezowy, ale może być również ukształtowana łukowo.Figures 3 and 4 show the skid elements 12 of the transport box 1. These are either a short element 12a mirrorically short element 12b, or a long element 12c mirrorically long element 12d. In this case, the skid elements 12 consist of an elongated, hollow support member 40 and an inner ball 41 and an outer ball 42. The inner ball 41 and the outer ball 42 are formed as pipe stubs and have a cellular reinforcement 44. The skid elements 12 are connected to each other at the same time. middle with connectors 43 that engage the cavities of the support members 40. The two outer spheres 42 of the short element 12a and the opposing long element 12d are also mirrored and are provided with a serrated rebate 45a or 45d. The two rebates 45a and 45d are matched with each other so that the two balls 42 fit into the recess support 8. The two inner balls 41 of the short element 12a and the opposing short element 12b are also mirrored and fit exactly into the recess of the central support 10. W in this way a closed rectangular support frame can be formed. Kulaki 41 or 42 can be fastened with bolts (not shown) on supports 8 or 10, for which appropriate holes 47 are provided in kulaks 41 and 42 and in supports 8 and 10. Such skid elements 12a, 12b, 12c and 12d have also the longitudinal ribs 31. The recess in the support member 40 could also have a trapezoidal cross-section, but could also be arc-shaped.

Elementy płozowe 28 palety 20 są zbudowane podobnie jak elementy płozowe 12 skrzynki transportowej 1.The skid elements 28 of the pallet 20 are constructed similarly to the skid elements 12 of the transport box 1.

Dla wzmocnienia elementów płozowych 12 lub 28 można wsunąć pręty wzmocnione włóknem szklanym, które są wpasowane dokładnie we wnęki w członach nośnych 40. Pręty takie mogą być też ukształtowane z aluminium lub stali. Pozwala to jeszcze bardziej zwiększyć wytrzymałość mechaniczną elementów płozowych 12 lub 28. Pręty takie mogą być też utworzone ze złączek 43, które mają wtedy długość podobną jak elementy płozowe 12 lub 28. Dla dalszego ustabilizowania konstrukcji wnęki w członach nośnych 40 mogą być podzielone nie omawianymi tu dalej żeberkami wzdłużnymi na dalsze wnęki.To reinforce the skid elements 12 or 28, glass fiber-reinforced rods can be inserted, which fit snugly in the recesses of the support members 40. The rods can also be formed of aluminum or steel. This makes it possible to further increase the mechanical strength of the runner elements 12 or 28. The rods can also be formed of couplings 43, which then have a length similar to that of the runner members 12 or 28. To further stabilize the structure, the recesses in the support members 40 may be subdivided not discussed here. further longitudinal ribs into further recesses.

Claims (7)

1. Płoza do skrzynki transportowej, palety lub tym podobnych przedmiotów, wykonana z elementów płozowych łączonych wtykowo, które są wykonane z podłużnym członem nośnym mającym na końcach umieszczone poprzecznie kułaki pasujące do przyjęcia przez gniazda w wydrążonych podpórkach skrzynki transportowej lub palety, znamienna tym, że elementy płozowe (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 28a, 28b) są wykonane jako jednakowe lub jako wzajemne zwierciadlane odbicie, a człon nośny (40) jest wydrążony.1. A skid for a transport box, pallet or the like, made of plug-in skid elements which are made with an elongated support member having at its ends transversely fitted pulleys to be received by slots in the hollow supports of the transport box or pallet, characterized in that the skid members (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 28a, 28b) are identical or mirror-image each other, and the support member (40) is hollow. 2. Płoza według zastrz. 1, znamienna tym, że kułaki (30, 41, 42) są ukształtowane jako wydrążone i mają wzmocnienia (44) o strukturze komórkowej.2. Skid according to claim A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the kulaks (30, 41, 42) are hollow and have reinforcements (44) with a cellular structure. 3. Płoza według zastrz. 1 albo 2, znamienna tym, że wnęka w elementach płozowych (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 28a, 28b) jest trapezowa albo łukowa.3. Skid according to claim 12. The slat according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the recess in the skid elements (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 28a, 28b) is trapezoidal or arcuate. 4. Płoza według zastrz. 1 albo 2, albo 3, znamienna tym, że elementy płozowe (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 28a, 28b) są zaopatrzone w płaskie żebra wzdłużne (31).4. Skid according to claim A method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the runner elements (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 28a, 28b) are provided with flat longitudinal ribs (31). 5. Płoza według zastrz. 1 albo 2, albo 3, albo 4, znamienna tym, że elementy płozowe (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 28a, 28b) są ze sobą połączone wtykowo na swoich zakończeniach w płozę za pomocą złączek (43).5. Skid according to claim 3. The skid according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the skid elements (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 28a, 28b) are plugged together at their ends into a skid by means of connectors (43). 6. Płoza według zastrz. 5, znamienna tym, że jedno z zakończeń elementu płozowego jest pochyłe i tworzy kąt prosty z odpowiednim pochyłym zakończeniem drugiego elementu płozowego.6. Skid according to claim 5. The skid element according to claim 5, characterized in that one of the ends of the skid element is inclined and forms a right angle with a corresponding inclined terminus of the other skid element. 7. Płoza według zastrz. 6, znamienna tym, że te zakończenia są pochyłe ze stopniowaniem.7. A skid according to p. The tip of claim 6, characterized in that the ends are graded sloping.
PL359011A 2002-03-06 2003-03-06 A skid for transport case, pallet or the like PL206301B1 (en)

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CN1304248C (en) 2007-03-14
CN1442345A (en) 2003-09-17
EP1354807A3 (en) 2007-01-31
PL359011A1 (en) 2003-09-08
DE50312062D1 (en) 2009-12-10
EP1354807A2 (en) 2003-10-22
BR0300430A (en) 2004-08-17

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