EP1354807A2 - Runner for a transport crate, pallet or the like - Google Patents

Runner for a transport crate, pallet or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1354807A2
EP1354807A2 EP03405154A EP03405154A EP1354807A2 EP 1354807 A2 EP1354807 A2 EP 1354807A2 EP 03405154 A EP03405154 A EP 03405154A EP 03405154 A EP03405154 A EP 03405154A EP 1354807 A2 EP1354807 A2 EP 1354807A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skid
elements
pallet
cams
skid elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03405154A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1354807B1 (en
EP1354807A3 (en
Inventor
Jean-Marc Dubois
Boris Schwab
Marc Emmenegger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Georg Utz Holding AG
Original Assignee
Georg Utz Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Georg Utz Holding AG filed Critical Georg Utz Holding AG
Publication of EP1354807A2 publication Critical patent/EP1354807A2/en
Publication of EP1354807A3 publication Critical patent/EP1354807A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1354807B1 publication Critical patent/EP1354807B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00358—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
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    • B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
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    • B65D2519/00422—Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00442—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00517—Overall construction of the side walls cell type, e.g. honeycomb
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    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
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    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
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    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
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    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00985—Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a runner according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the rotary flap is rotatably connected to an insert, which is fixed in a corresponding incision in the side wall.
  • the bottom of the transport box is vertical at the corners and in the middle Provide supports that are attached to a square support frame. This Support frame is made in one piece and solid.
  • the support frame is mechanically stable enough to withstand loads of over To withstand 1000 kg reliably, it must have a certain thickness and width exhibit. If the transport box is larger than 1 meter to 1 The manufacture of such a supporting frame requires particularly large dies. In addition, the support frame must be welded to the support supports or be glued with a very high strength synthetic resin adhesive.
  • the longitudinal runners provided with this transport box lend the transport box the necessary stability and manageability, but they can become one Tilting the transport box in conveyor systems, such as conveyor belts or the like.
  • the present invention is based on the object of a runner for one Transport box, a pallet or the like to specify, which is extremely stable, is easy to manufacture and can be replaced quickly.
  • the invention has the great advantage that the runners can be plugged together Skid elements exist that are particularly easy to handle and assemble have a handy size. If the skid elements are hollow a lot of weight can be saved and still maintain the necessary stability stay.
  • the transport box 1 shows a stackable transport box 1 with a base plate 2, four side walls 3, 4, 5 and 6, and with supports 8 at the corners 9 and supports 10 in the middle between two corners 9.
  • the hollow inside Support supports 8 and 10 are connected to one another by means of skid elements 12.
  • the assembled skid elements 12 form a closed rectangle.
  • the transport box 1 shown here can be collapsed, i.e. that the walls 3, 4, 5 and 6 by means of hinges (not shown) along the edge 14 and 15 are collapsible.
  • FIG. 2 shows a pallet 20 made of a hard plastic such as polypropylene (PP) or the like.
  • This pallet 20 points at the corner regions 21 Tubular supports 22 formed on a cross section of an elongated Have octagons.
  • On the shorter sides 23 of the pallet 20 are between the same support supports 24 are provided for the support supports 22.
  • Furthermore are between the support supports 22 and 24 further support supports designed as a piece of pipe 25 provided which have an octagonal cross section.
  • the two skid elements 28a and 28b are identical, i.e.
  • the cam 30 corresponds to half of the Inner cross section of the support 25, so the inner cams 30 of the Fill the skid elements 28a and 28b together exactly into the hollow support supports 25.
  • the runner elements 28a and 28b are themselves demolded and by means of a connected here not shown connector. As can be seen The skid elements 28a and 28a have flat longitudinal ribs 31 which are approximately 2 up to 3 mm high. On the middle supports 24 and 25 are similarly trained Pin 32 with raster-shaped ribs 33, which are the same Have height like the skid elements 28a and 28b.
  • the bottom plate 35 of the Pallet 20 is also provided with grid-shaped ribs 36 as reinforcement.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show the skid elements 12 of the transport box 1 shown. They are either as short element 12a and the opposite short Element 12b, or as a long element 12c and opposite long element 12d trained.
  • the runner elements 12 consist of an elongated, hollow support member 40 and an inner cam 41 and an outer cam 42.
  • the inner cams 41 and the outer cams 42 are hollow as tubular pieces formed and have a honeycomb reinforcement 44.
  • the skid elements 12 are now in the middle by means of connecting pieces 43, which are in the cavities the support parts 40 are plugged together.
  • the two outer cams 42 of a short element 12a and a counter-long one Element 12d are also oppositely shaped and have a serrated shape Partition 45a and 45d provided.
  • the two partitions 45a and 45d fit thus into each other, so that the two cams 42 in a hollow support 8 fit in.
  • the two inner cams 41 of a short element 12a and of an opposite short element 12d are also formed opposite and fit exactly into the cavity of the central support 10. On in this way a closed rectangular support frame can be formed.
  • the cams 41 and 42 can by means of (not shown) screws on the Support brackets 8 and 10 may be attached, for which purpose in the cams 41 and 42 and in the Support supports 8 and 10 corresponding holes 47 are provided.
  • These skid elements 12a, 12b, 12c and 12d also have longitudinal ribs 31. How the cavity of the support part 40 also has a trapezoidal cross section on, but can also be arcuate.
  • skid elements 28 of the pallet 20 are now constructed similarly to that Skid elements 12 of the transport box 1.
  • Glass-fiber-reinforced rods can be used to reinforce the runner elements 12 or 28 are inserted, which fit snugly into the inner cavity of the supporting parts 40 fit.
  • the bars can also be made of metal such as aluminum or steel his.
  • the mechanical stability of the skid elements 12 or 28 further enlarged.
  • These rods can also be from the connectors 43 are formed, which are then approximately the same length as the skid elements 12 or 28.
  • the cavities of the supporting parts 40 can be - longitudinal ribs not shown here - divided into further hollow chambers his.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The skid for a transportation case, pallet or suchlike is constructed from several similar or diametrically opposed elements (12a-12d) which are fitted together to form a skid. The skid elements on their end sections are equipped with toes (41,42) disposed at right angles, whereby the skid elements and/or the toes are hollow in construction, and the toes have honeycomb structure reinforcements (44). The hollow cavity of the skid elements may be trapezoidal or arc-shaped.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kufe nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a runner according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Es ist ein stapelbarer Transportkasten dieser Art z.B. bekannt aus EP-A-0 876 963, bei welchem in den Seitenwänden eine um eine horizontale Achse drehbare Klappe vorgesehen ist. Die Drehklappe ist mit einem Einsatzteil drehbar verbunden, welches in einen entsprechenden Einschnitt in der Seitenwand befestigt ist. Der Boden des Transportkastens ist an den Ecken und in der Mitte mit vertikalen Tragstützen versehen, die auf einem viereckigen Tragrahmen befestigt sind. Dieser Tragrahmen ist einstückig und massiv ausgebildet.It is a stackable transport box of this type e.g. known from EP-A-0 876 963, in which in the side walls a rotatable about a horizontal axis Flap is provided. The rotary flap is rotatably connected to an insert, which is fixed in a corresponding incision in the side wall. The bottom of the transport box is vertical at the corners and in the middle Provide supports that are attached to a square support frame. This Support frame is made in one piece and solid.

Damit der Tragrahmen mechanisch genügend stabil ist, um Traglasten von über 1000 kg zuverlässig zu widerstehen, muss er eine bestimmte Dicke und Breite aufweisen. Bei Ausmassen des Transportkastens von mehr als 1 Meter auf 1 Meter bedarf die Herstellung eines solchen Tragrahmens besonders grosse Matrizen. Ausserdem muss der Tragrahmen mit den Tragstützen verschweisst oder mit einem Kunstharzklebstoff mit einer sehr hohen Festigkeit verleimt werden.So that the support frame is mechanically stable enough to withstand loads of over To withstand 1000 kg reliably, it must have a certain thickness and width exhibit. If the transport box is larger than 1 meter to 1 The manufacture of such a supporting frame requires particularly large dies. In addition, the support frame must be welded to the support supports or be glued with a very high strength synthetic resin adhesive.

Ein weiterer stapelbarer Transportkasten ist in US-A-5,735,431 beschrieben, der aus einem Traggerippe von vertikalen Tragstützen und einer wabenförmigen Bodenplatte besteht. Zwischen den Tragstützen sind mit Längslöchern gelochte Seitenwände vorgesehen. Die unterhalb der Bodenplatte vorstehenden Tragstützen sind mittels drei parallelen, der Länge des Transportkastens entsprechenden Kufen miteinander verbunden. Die beiden äusseren Kufen sind flach ausgebildet, während die mittlere Kufe bogenförmig ist.Another stackable transport case is described in US-A-5,735,431, which consisting of a support structure of vertical supports and a honeycomb base plate consists. Longitudinal holes are drilled between the supports Side walls provided. The support supports protruding below the base plate are by means of three parallel ones corresponding to the length of the transport box Skids linked together. The two outer runners are flat, while the middle runner is arched.

Die bei diesem Transportkasten vorgesehenen Längskufen verleihen dem Transportkasten zwar die nötige Stabilität und Handlichkeit, jedoch können sie zu einem Verkanten des Transportkastens in Förderanlagen, wie Transportbänder oder dergleichen, führen. Auch hier bedarf es für die Herstellung der Kufen relativ grosse Matrizen und müssen die Kufen mit den Tragstützen verschweisst oder mit einem Klebstoff hoher Festigkeit verleimt werden.The longitudinal runners provided with this transport box lend the transport box the necessary stability and manageability, but they can become one Tilting the transport box in conveyor systems, such as conveyor belts or the like. Here too, there is a relative need for the manufacture of the runners large matrices and the runners must be welded to the support supports or be glued to a high strength adhesive.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Kufe für einen Transportkasten, eine Palette oder dergleichen anzugeben, die äusserst stabil, einfach herstellbar und schnell austauschbar ist.The present invention is based on the object of a runner for one Transport box, a pallet or the like to specify, which is extremely stable, is easy to manufacture and can be replaced quickly.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Kufe mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a skid with the features of claim 1 solved.

Die Erfindung hat den grossen Vorteil, dass die Kufen aus zusammensteckbaren Kufenelementen bestehen, die besonders in der Handhabung und in der Montage eine handliche Grösse aufweisen. Wenn die Kufenelemente hohl ausgebildet sind, kann viel Gewicht gespart werden und trotzdem die nötige Stabilität erhalten bleiben.The invention has the great advantage that the runners can be plugged together Skid elements exist that are particularly easy to handle and assemble have a handy size. If the skid elements are hollow a lot of weight can be saved and still maintain the necessary stability stay.

Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung folgen aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen und aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in welcher die Erfindung anhand eines in den schematischen Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert wird. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
ein Stapelbehälter mit Kufen,
Fig. 2
eine Palette mit Kufen,
Fig. 3
Kufenelemente für den Stapelbehälter in Explosionsdarstellung von unten, und
Fig. 4
dieselben Kufenelemente der Fig. 3 perspektivisch von oben.
Further advantages of the invention follow from the dependent patent claims and from the following description, in which the invention is explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the schematic drawings. It shows:
Fig. 1
a stacking container with runners,
Fig. 2
a pallet with runners,
Fig. 3
Skid elements for the stacking container in an exploded view from below, and
Fig. 4
the same skid elements of FIG. 3 in perspective from above.

In den Figuren sind für dieselben Elemente jeweils dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet worden und erstmalige Erklärungen betreffen alle Figuren, wenn nicht ausdrücklich anders erwähnt. The same reference numerals are used in the figures for the same elements and first-time explanations affect all figures if not expressly mentioned otherwise.

In Figur 1 ist ein stapelbarer Transportkasten 1 dargestellt mit einer Bodenplatte 2, vier Seitenwänden 3, 4, 5 und 6, und mit Tragstützen 8 an den Ecken 9 und Tragstützen 10 in der Mitte zwischen zwei Ecken 9. Die innen hohl ausgebildeten Tragstützen 8 und 10 sind mittels Kufenelemente 12 miteinander verbunden. Die zusammengesteckten Kufenelemente 12 bilden ein geschlossenes Rechteck. Der hier dargestellte Transportkasten 1 ist zusammenlegbar, d.h. dass die Wände 3, 4, 5 und 6 mittels nicht-dargestellten Scharnieren längs der Kante 14 und 15 zusammenklappbar sind.1 shows a stackable transport box 1 with a base plate 2, four side walls 3, 4, 5 and 6, and with supports 8 at the corners 9 and supports 10 in the middle between two corners 9. The hollow inside Support supports 8 and 10 are connected to one another by means of skid elements 12. The assembled skid elements 12 form a closed rectangle. The The transport box 1 shown here can be collapsed, i.e. that the walls 3, 4, 5 and 6 by means of hinges (not shown) along the edge 14 and 15 are collapsible.

In Figur 2 ist eine Palette 20 aus einem harten Kunststoff wie Polypropylen (PP) oder dergeleichen gezeigt. Diese Palette 20 weist an den Eckbereichen 21 als Rohrstücke ausgebildete Tragstützen 22 auf, die einen Querschnitt eines länglichen Achtkants aufweisen. An den kürzeren Seiten 23 der Palette 20 sind zwischen den Tragstützen 22 die gleichen Tragstützen 24 vorgesehen. Ferner sind zwischen den Tragstützen 22 und 24 weitere, als Rohrstück ausgebildete Tragstützen 25 vorgesehen, die einen achtkantigen Querschnitt aufweisen. Längs der längeren Seiten 27 sind nun in die hohlen Tragstützen 22 und 25 Kufenelemente 28 eingesteckt, ähnlich wie in Figur 1. Die beiden Kufenelemente 28a und 28b sind identisch ausgebildet, d.h. sie weisen am äusseren Ende einen, den inneren Dimensionen der Tragstützen 22 entsprechenden hohlen Nocken 29 und einen hohlen Nocken 30 am inneren Ende auf. Der Nocken 30 entspricht der Hälfte des Innenquerschnittes des Tragstützens 25, so die innenliegenden Nocken 30 der Kufenelemente 28a und 28b zusammen genau den hohlen Tragstützen 25 ausfüllen. Die Kufenelemente 28a und 28b sind selber hohl entformt und mittels eines hier nicht-dargestellten Verbindungsstückes miteinander verbunden. Wie ersichtlich haben die Kufenelemente 28a und 28a flache Längsrippen 31, die in etwa 2 bis 3 mm hoch sind. Auf den mittleren Tragstützen 24 und 25 sind ähnlich ausgebildete Zapfen 32 mit rasterförmigen Rippen 33 aufgesteckt, welche dieselbe Höhe aufweisen wie die Kufenelemente 28a und 28b. Die Bodenplatte 35 der Palette 20 ist ebenfalls rasterförmigen Rippen 36 als Verstärkung versehen. FIG. 2 shows a pallet 20 made of a hard plastic such as polypropylene (PP) or the like. This pallet 20 points at the corner regions 21 Tubular supports 22 formed on a cross section of an elongated Have octagons. On the shorter sides 23 of the pallet 20 are between the same support supports 24 are provided for the support supports 22. Furthermore are between the support supports 22 and 24 further support supports designed as a piece of pipe 25 provided which have an octagonal cross section. Along the longer sides 27 are now in the hollow supports 22 and 25 skid elements 28 inserted, similar to that in Figure 1. The two skid elements 28a and 28b are identical, i.e. they have one on the outer end, the inner one Dimensions of the support posts 22 corresponding hollow cams 29 and one hollow cams 30 at the inner end. The cam 30 corresponds to half of the Inner cross section of the support 25, so the inner cams 30 of the Fill the skid elements 28a and 28b together exactly into the hollow support supports 25. The runner elements 28a and 28b are themselves demolded and by means of a connected here not shown connector. As can be seen The skid elements 28a and 28a have flat longitudinal ribs 31 which are approximately 2 up to 3 mm high. On the middle supports 24 and 25 are similarly trained Pin 32 with raster-shaped ribs 33, which are the same Have height like the skid elements 28a and 28b. The bottom plate 35 of the Pallet 20 is also provided with grid-shaped ribs 36 as reinforcement.

In den Figuren 3 und 4 sind die nun Kufenelemente 12 des Transportkastens 1 dargestellt. Sie sind entweder als kurzes Element 12a und gegengleiches kurzes Element 12b, oder als langes Element 12c und gegengleiches langes Element 12d ausgebildet. Die Kufenelemente 12 bestehen dabei aus einem länglichen, hohlen Tragteil 40 und einem inneren Nocken 41 und einem äusseren Nocken 42. Die inneren Nocken 41 und die äusseren Nocken 42 sind als Rohrstücke hohl ausgebildet und weisen eine wabenförmige Verstärkung 44 auf. Die Kufenelemente 12 sind nun in der Mitte mittels Verbindungsstücke 43, die in die Hohlräume der Tragteile 40 hingesteckt werden, miteinander verbunden. Die beiden äusseren Nocken 42 eines kurzen Elements 12a und eines gegengleiches langes Element 12d sind ebenfalls gegengleich geformt und mit einer zackenförmigen Trennwand 45a bzw. 45d versehen. Diese beiden Trennwände 45a und 45d passen somit ineinander, so dass die beiden Nocken 42 in einen hohlen Tragstützen 8 hineinpassen. Die beiden inneren Nocken 41 eines kurzen Elements 12a und eines gegengleichen kurzen Elementes 12d sind ebenfalls gegengleich ausgebildet und passen genau in den Hohlraum des mittigen Tragstützens 10 hinein. Auf diese Weise kann ein geschlossener rechteckigen Tragrahmen gebildet werden. Die Nocken 41 bzw. 42 können mittels (nicht-dargestellten) Schrauben an den Tragstützen 8 bzw. 10 befestigt sein, wozu in den Nocken 41 und 42 und in den Tragstützen 8 und 10 entsprechende Bohrungen 47 vorgesehen sind. Diese Kufenelemente 12a, 12b, 12c und 12d weisen ebenfalls Längsrippen 31 auf. Wie ferner ersichtlich weist der Hohlraum des Tragteils 40 einen trapezförmigen Querschnitt auf, kann aber auch bogenförmig ausgebildet sein.FIGS. 3 and 4 show the skid elements 12 of the transport box 1 shown. They are either as short element 12a and the opposite short Element 12b, or as a long element 12c and opposite long element 12d trained. The runner elements 12 consist of an elongated, hollow support member 40 and an inner cam 41 and an outer cam 42. The inner cams 41 and the outer cams 42 are hollow as tubular pieces formed and have a honeycomb reinforcement 44. The skid elements 12 are now in the middle by means of connecting pieces 43, which are in the cavities the support parts 40 are plugged together. The two outer cams 42 of a short element 12a and a counter-long one Element 12d are also oppositely shaped and have a serrated shape Partition 45a and 45d provided. These two partitions 45a and 45d fit thus into each other, so that the two cams 42 in a hollow support 8 fit in. The two inner cams 41 of a short element 12a and of an opposite short element 12d are also formed opposite and fit exactly into the cavity of the central support 10. On in this way a closed rectangular support frame can be formed. The cams 41 and 42 can by means of (not shown) screws on the Support brackets 8 and 10 may be attached, for which purpose in the cams 41 and 42 and in the Support supports 8 and 10 corresponding holes 47 are provided. These skid elements 12a, 12b, 12c and 12d also have longitudinal ribs 31. How the cavity of the support part 40 also has a trapezoidal cross section on, but can also be arcuate.

Die Kufenelemente 28 der Palette 20 sind nun ähnlich aufgebaut, wie die Kufenelemente 12 des Transportkastens 1.The skid elements 28 of the pallet 20 are now constructed similarly to that Skid elements 12 of the transport box 1.

Zur Verstärkung der Kufenelemente 12 bzw. 28 können glasfaserverstärkte Stäbe eingeschoben werden, die passgenau in den inneren Hohlraum der Tragteile 40 hineinpassen. Die Stäbe können auch aus Metall wie Aluminium oder Stahl ausgebildet sein. Damit kann die mechanische Stabilität der Kufenelemente 12 bzw. 28 weiter vergrössert werden. Diese Stäbe können auch von den Verbindungsstücken 43 gebildet sein, die dann etwa gleich lang sind wie die Kufenelemente 12 bzw. 28. Zur weiteren Stabilisierung können die Hohlräume der Tragteile 40 mit - hier nicht weiter dargestellten - Längsrippen in weitere Hohlkammern unterteilt sein.Glass-fiber-reinforced rods can be used to reinforce the runner elements 12 or 28 are inserted, which fit snugly into the inner cavity of the supporting parts 40 fit. The bars can also be made of metal such as aluminum or steel his. The mechanical stability of the skid elements 12 or 28 further enlarged. These rods can also be from the connectors 43 are formed, which are then approximately the same length as the skid elements 12 or 28. For further stabilization, the cavities of the supporting parts 40 can be - longitudinal ribs not shown here - divided into further hollow chambers his.

Claims (8)

Kufe für einen Transportkasten, eine Palette oder dergleichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere gleiche oder gegengleiche Kufenelemente (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) zu einer Kufe zusammensteckbar ausgebildet sind.Skid for a transport box, a pallet or the like, characterized in that several identical or opposite skid elements (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) are designed to be pluggable to form a skid. Kufe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kufenelemente (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) an ihren Endbereichen mit quer dazu angeordneten Nocken (30; 41, 42) versehen sind.Skid according to claim 1, characterized in that the skid elements (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) are provided at their end regions with cams (30; 41, 42) arranged transversely thereto. Kufe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kufenelemente (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) und/oder die Nocken hohl ausgebildet sind und die Nocken (30; 41, 42) wabenförmige Verstärkungen (44) aufweisen.Skid according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the skid elements (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) and / or the cams are hollow and the cams (30; 41, 42) have honeycomb reinforcements (44) , Kufe nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hohlraum der Kufenelemente (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) trapezförmig oder bogenförmig ausgebildet ist.Skid according to claim 3, characterized in that the cavity of the skid elements (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) is trapezoidal or curved. Kufe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kufenelemente (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) mit flachen Längsrippen (31) versehen sind.Skid according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the skid elements (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) are provided with flat longitudinal ribs (31). Kufe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kufenelemente (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) mittels Verbindungsstücke (43) an ihren Endbereichen zu einer Kufe zusammensteckbar sind.Skid according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the skid elements (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d; 28a, 28b) can be plugged together at their end regions to form a skid by means of connecting pieces (43). Kufe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eines der Endbereiche eines Kufenelementes angeschrägt ist und mit einem entsprechend angeschrägten Endbereich eines anderen Kufenelementes einen rechten Winkel bildet.Skid according to claim 6, characterized in that one of the end regions of a skid element is chamfered and forms a right angle with a correspondingly chamfered end region of another skid element. Kufe nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die jeweiligen Endbereiche stufenförmig angeschrägt sind.Skid according to claim 7, characterized in that the respective end regions are chamfered in steps.
EP03405154A 2002-03-06 2003-03-05 Runner for a transport crate, pallet or the like Expired - Lifetime EP1354807B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CH3882002 2002-03-06
CH3882002 2002-03-06

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EP1354807A3 EP1354807A3 (en) 2007-01-31
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EP (1) EP1354807B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1304248C (en)
BR (1) BR0300430A (en)
DE (1) DE50312062D1 (en)
PL (1) PL206301B1 (en)

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DE102017121813A1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-21 Schoeller Allibert Gmbh Plastic pallet
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US11390422B2 (en) 2017-09-20 2022-07-19 Schoeller Allibert Gmbh Plastic pallet
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US20040011798A1 (en) 2004-01-22
EP1354807B1 (en) 2009-10-28
CN1304248C (en) 2007-03-14
CN1442345A (en) 2003-09-17
PL206301B1 (en) 2010-07-30
EP1354807A3 (en) 2007-01-31
PL359011A1 (en) 2003-09-08
DE50312062D1 (en) 2009-12-10
BR0300430A (en) 2004-08-17

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