NO820043L - EASY BUILDING DEVICE DISASTER HOUSING / WAREHOUSE HALL / SILO STOCK. - Google Patents
EASY BUILDING DEVICE DISASTER HOUSING / WAREHOUSE HALL / SILO STOCK.Info
- Publication number
- NO820043L NO820043L NO820043A NO820043A NO820043L NO 820043 L NO820043 L NO 820043L NO 820043 A NO820043 A NO 820043A NO 820043 A NO820043 A NO 820043A NO 820043 L NO820043 L NO 820043L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- wall
- edges
- stepped
- arch
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 f flame-resistant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en anordning ved The present invention relates to a device by
lett bygning, særlig et såkalt katastrofehus, med delsylindrisk form og omfattende stive endevegger og eventuelle med disse parallelle delevegger med buet overkant, samt krumme vegg/takplater. light building, especially a so-called disaster house, with a semi-cylindrical shape and extensive rigid end walls and any parallel partial walls with curved upper edges, as well as curved wall/ceiling panels.
Det er kjent bygninger av den ovennevnte art, There are known buildings of the above type,
f.eks. de såkalte "Nissen Huts". Disse bygningene besto av stive endevegger med buet overkant og tak og vegger besto av prefabrikerte, krummede vegg/takelementer av bølgeblikk. Platene ble lagt på hverandre slik at de dekket hverandre takstenaktig, og platene ble festet til hverandre ved hjelp av skrue- eller nagleforbindelser. Disse bygningene var meget solide, og var bl.a. beregnet til å bli gravd delvis ned og dekket med masse, og utgjorde da splintsikre bygninger, til vern under bombeangrep og lignende. Materialene i disse bygningene var imidlertid relativt tunge. Dette gir en tungvint og kostbar transport samt en ikke altfor enkel montering. Bygningene var dessuten helt uisolert.. e.g. the so-called "Nissen Huts". These buildings consisted of rigid end walls with curved upper edges and roofs, and the walls consisted of prefabricated, curved wall/roof elements made of corrugated iron. The boards were laid on top of each other so that they covered each other like a roof, and the boards were attached to each other by means of screw or rivet connections. These buildings were very solid, and were, among other things, intended to be partially buried and covered with mass, and then constitute splinter-proof buildings, for protection during bomb attacks and the like. However, the materials in these buildings were relatively heavy. This results in cumbersome and expensive transport as well as a not too easy installation. The buildings were also completely uninsulated..
Hensikten med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å frem-skaffe en lett bygning, særlig et såkalt katastrofehus, som er billig i fremstilling, lett i vekt, slik at det kreves små omkostninger til transport og blir enkel og lett å mon-tere, samt som gir et fullverdig husvære både når det gjelder regntetthet og termisk isolasjon. The purpose of the present invention is to produce a light building, in particular a so-called disaster house, which is cheap to manufacture, light in weight, so that little costs are required for transport and is simple and easy to assemble, as well as providing a full-fledged household both in terms of rainproofness and thermal insulation.
Dette oppnås ifølge oppfinnelsen ved en bygning av den innledningsvis nevnte art som erkarakterisert vedat vegg/takplaten er fremstilt av ekspandert plastmateriale, og at hver av platene på innsiden oppviser minst en ribbe som er tilformet til not/fjærinngrep med den øvre kanten av en ende- eller bærevegg, hvilken kant har komplementær inngrepsform. This is achieved according to the invention by a building of the type mentioned at the outset, which is characterized by the wall/ceiling plate being made of expanded plastic material, and that each of the plates on the inside has at least one rib which is designed for tongue/spring engagement with the upper edge of an end- or load-bearing wall, which edge has a complementary engagement form.
En foretrukket utførelsesform erkarakterisert vedat de to motstående, buede kantene av vegg/takelementene er innbyrdes motsatt avtrappet, slik at sammenstøtende kanter på to elementer blir sammenskjøtet med bladskjøt, og at den oppovervendende flaten i skjøten er utstyrt med en langsgående not og den nedovervendende flaten med en motsvarende A preferred embodiment is characterized by the fact that the two opposite, curved edges of the wall/ceiling elements are mutually oppositely stepped, so that clashing edges of two elements are joined with a leaf joint, and that the upward facing surface of the joint is equipped with a longitudinal groove and the downward facing surface with an equivalent
f jær. f jær.
Et ytterligere trekk består i at de to motstående, rette kantene av vegg/takelementene er avtrappet fra den konvekse siden, og at elementene på kjent måte er lagt takstensaktig på hverandre. A further feature consists in the fact that the two opposite, straight edges of the wall/ceiling elements are stepped from the convex side, and that the elements are laid on top of each other in a known manner.
En videreutvikling av oppfinnelsen erkarakterisert vedat det ved de to langsgående skjøtene av vegg/tak-elementene (på tvers av tak/veggbuen) er anordnet langsgående forsterkninger, f.eks. i form av bord på begge sider av skjøten, hvilke langsgående forsterkninger er festet til hverandre, f.eks. ved hjelp av skrueforbindelser, under sammenpressing av motstøtende elementers kantpartier. A further development of the invention is characterized by longitudinal reinforcements being arranged at the two longitudinal joints of the wall/roof elements (across the roof/wall arch), e.g. in the form of boards on both sides of the joint, which longitudinal reinforcements are attached to each other, e.g. by means of screw connections, while compressing the edge portions of opposing elements.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen som viser en utførelsesform for oppfinnelsen. In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing which shows an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1 viser i perspektiv en utførelsesform for en bygning, ifølge,__o.pp_f innelsen, Fig. 1 shows in perspective an embodiment of a building, according to,__o.pp_f inlensen,
fig. 2 viaer et vegg/takelement for fremstilling av bygning ifølge oppfinnelsen, fig. 2 via a wall/ceiling element for the production of a building according to the invention,
fig. 3 er et snitt etter linjen III-III i fig. 2, fig. 4 er et delsnitt etter linjen IV-IV i fig. 2, fig. 5 eir et delsnitt etter linjen V-V i fig. 1, og fig." 6 er et delsnitt etter linjen VI-VI i fig. 1. fig. 3 is a section along the line III-III in fig. 2, fig. 4 is a partial section along the line IV-IV in fig. 2, fig. 5 is a partial section along the line V-V in fig. 1, and Fig. 6 is a partial section along the line VI-VI in Fig. 1.
Bygningen består av buede vegg/takplater samt endevegger 2 (hvorav bare en er vist i tegningens fig. 1). Ved skjøtene 3 mellom elementene 1 kan det være anordnet mellomvegger med samme form som endeveggene. The building consists of curved wall/ceiling panels and end walls 2 (of which only one is shown in the drawing's fig. 1). At the joints 3 between the elements 1, intermediate walls can be arranged with the same shape as the end walls.
Alle elementene 1 er identiske, og bygningen i All elements 1 are identical, and building i
fig. 1 består av ni slike elementer, idet tre og tre elementer danner en halvsirkelbue. Den øvre kanten 4 på endeveggene 2 følger således en sirkelbue. Hvert element 1 harved de to motstående rette kantene en avtrapping 5. Ved plassering på bygningen legges kanten 6 inn i utsparingen 5 på tilstøtende plate. Ved den ene buede kanten er det anordnet en ribbe 7 som ved den fra platen 1 vendende kanten er forsynt med et spor eller en not 8. Dette sporet går i inngrep med den øvre buede kanten 4 på endeveggene eller eventuelle delevegger 9, fig. 1 consists of nine such elements, with three and three elements forming a semicircular arc. The upper edge 4 of the end walls 2 thus follows a circular arc. Each element 1 has a step 5 on the two opposite straight edges. When placed on the building, the edge 6 is inserted into the recess 5 on the adjacent plate. At one curved edge, a rib 7 is arranged which, at the edge facing away from the plate 1, is provided with a groove or a groove 8. This groove engages with the upper curved edge 4 of the end walls or any partition walls 9,
slik som vist i fig. 6. as shown in fig. 6.
Ved de to motstående buede kantene 10 og 11 av elementene 1 er det anordnet motsatt rettede avtrappinger 12 og 13. Den ene avtrappingen 12, som vender oppover mot over-siden av elementene 1 er forsynt med en not 14 mens avtrappingen 13, som er rettet motsatt avtrappingen 12, er forsynt med en korresponderende fjær 15. Avtrappingen 13 legges ved montering ned mot avtrappingen 12 på motstøtende element, slik at fjæren 15 går ned i noten 14. Man får der-ved en :tett og god forbindelse som samtidig vil lede bort eventuelt inntrengende vann. At the two opposite curved edges 10 and 11 of the elements 1, oppositely directed step-offs 12 and 13 are arranged. The one step-off 12, which faces upwards towards the upper side of the elements 1, is provided with a groove 14, while the step-off 13, which is directed opposite the step-off 12, is provided with a corresponding spring 15. The step-off 13 is laid down against the step-off 12 on an opposing element during assembly, so that the spring 15 goes down into the groove 14. This results in a tight and good connection which will at the same time lead away any intruding water.
De langsgående skjøtene mellom elementene 1 kan sikres ved hjelp av langsgående forsterkninger, f.eks. bord 16 og 17 (fig. 5). Bordene legges på hver side av skjøten og presses mot hverandre ved hjelp av en skrueforbindelse 18 under sammenpressing av kantene på de to motstående elementene 1. Man får dermed en sikker forbindelse mellom motstøt-ende elementer og får samtidig en avstivning av hele bygningen. Lignende avstivninger 19 kan festes ved de langsgående kantene av bygningen. The longitudinal joints between the elements 1 can be secured by means of longitudinal reinforcements, e.g. tables 16 and 17 (fig. 5). The boards are placed on either side of the joint and pressed against each other by means of a screw connection 18 while compressing the edges of the two opposite elements 1. You thus get a secure connection between opposing elements and at the same time get a stiffening of the entire building. Similar stiffeners 19 can be fixed at the longitudinal edges of the building.
Som det vil fremgå av fig. 5 er det øverste elementet 1 lagt takstensaktig oppå det nedre elementet 1. Endeveggen 2 og eventuelle mellomvegger er derfor avtrappet i forhold til dette, slik som vist med strekpunktert linje 20 i fig. 5. Det gjøres da også en nødvendig utsparing 21 for forsterkningsbordene. As will be seen from fig. 5, the uppermost element 1 is laid like a roof tile on top of the lower element 1. The end wall 2 and any intermediate walls are therefore stepped in relation to this, as shown by dashed-dotted line 20 in fig. 5. A necessary recess 21 is then also made for the reinforcement boards.
Bygninger ifølge oppfinnelsen er først og fremst beregnet som midlertidige boliger i forbindelse med katastrofer såsom flom, jordskjelv, krigshandlinger og lignende. Elementene til slike bygninger vil kunne lagres i en pakke og sendes til det aktuelle området. Bygningselement-ene har meget liten vekt, og vil derfor være meget transport-vennlige. På grunn av den lave vekten vil bygningen også lett kunne monteres . Materialet, f. eks. f lammebestandig, ekspandert polystyren med en tykkelse på 8-10 cm,vil gi god mekanisk styrke og en meget god isolasjon. Åpninger til vinduer eller gjennom-føring, av røkrør og lignende vil lett kunne skjæres ut bare ved hjelp av enkelt verktøy. I og med at vegg/takelementene er identiske,vil eventuelt skadede elementer lett kunne erstattes. På grunn av de meget små plastmengder som medgår til fremstilling av de oppskummede plateelementene, vil bygningen bli meget billig. Endeveggene og eventuelle skille-vegger kan fremstilles av sponplater som kan isoleres ved hjelp av skumplastplater. Buildings according to the invention are primarily intended as temporary housing in connection with disasters such as floods, earthquakes, acts of war and the like. The elements of such buildings can be stored in a package and sent to the relevant area. The building elements have very little weight, and will therefore be very transport-friendly. Due to the low weight, the building will also be easy to assemble. The material, e.g. f flame-resistant, expanded polystyrene with a thickness of 8-10 cm, will provide good mechanical strength and very good insulation. Openings for windows or through-holes, for smoke pipes and the like will be easy to cut out just by using simple tools. As the wall/ceiling elements are identical, any damaged elements can be easily replaced. Due to the very small amounts of plastic involved in the production of the foamed board elements, the building will be very cheap. The end walls and any dividing walls can be made of chipboard which can be insulated using foam plastic boards.
For å oppnå bedre styrke, vanntetthet og ildbestand-ighet, kan konstruksjonen eller deler av denne påføres en PVA-løsning tilsatt glassfiber. Dette kan være aktuelt ved mer langsiktig bruk i f.eks. flyktningeleire o.a. In order to achieve better strength, water tightness and fire resistance, the construction or parts of it can be applied with a PVA solution with glass fiber added. This may be relevant for longer-term use in e.g. refugee camps, etc.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO820043A NO820043L (en) | 1982-01-08 | 1982-01-08 | EASY BUILDING DEVICE DISASTER HOUSING / WAREHOUSE HALL / SILO STOCK. |
JP57234889A JPS58120938A (en) | 1982-01-08 | 1982-12-29 | Light weight prefabricated building |
ES518788A ES8401558A1 (en) | 1982-01-08 | 1983-01-05 | Light weight prefabricated building |
FR8300157A FR2519678A1 (en) | 1982-01-08 | 1983-01-06 | Light prefabricated building shelter - comprises rigid partitions having curved upper edges which support curved roofing panels |
IT8319036A IT8319036A0 (en) | 1982-01-08 | 1983-01-07 | PREFABRICATED, LIGHTWEIGHT CONSTRUCTION, FOR EXAMPLE FOR A SILO, AN EMERGENCY SHELTER OR A WAREHOUSE OR STORAGE FACILITY. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO820043A NO820043L (en) | 1982-01-08 | 1982-01-08 | EASY BUILDING DEVICE DISASTER HOUSING / WAREHOUSE HALL / SILO STOCK. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO820043L true NO820043L (en) | 1983-07-11 |
Family
ID=19886390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO820043A NO820043L (en) | 1982-01-08 | 1982-01-08 | EASY BUILDING DEVICE DISASTER HOUSING / WAREHOUSE HALL / SILO STOCK. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58120938A (en) |
ES (1) | ES8401558A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2519678A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT8319036A0 (en) |
NO (1) | NO820043L (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1144776A4 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2005-03-23 | Playstar Inc | Modular storage shed |
AUPR659601A0 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2001-08-16 | Gh Australia Pty Ltd | Portable housing |
CN107165459B (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2019-11-12 | 江苏南京热电工程设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of modular construction method of composite material storing canopy |
CN107060450B (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏南京热电工程设计院有限责任公司 | Combined material modularization storage canopy |
CN107269083B (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏南京热电工程设计院有限责任公司 | Composite material and steel structure mixed super-large-span storage shed and construction method thereof |
CN108661396A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-16 | 刘全义 | Variable-length assembled arch storehouse |
WO2024102111A1 (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-16 | Андрей Валентинович ДУЖАК | Mobile rapid-assembly shelter |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE570619A (en) * | ||||
CH203898A (en) * | 1938-12-07 | 1939-04-15 | Steiner Friedrich | Buildings that can be dismantled, are stable and can be extended as required. |
GB1178261A (en) * | 1966-01-25 | 1970-01-21 | English Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Building Structures. |
DE1956760C3 (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1974-02-07 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Device for influencing the boundary layer of a fluid |
US3968604A (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-07-13 | Lockheed Aircraft Corporation | Erectable shelter structure and method of erection |
CH585332A5 (en) * | 1975-03-18 | 1977-02-28 | Auderset Leopold | Reinforced expanded polystyrene hut for use in disaster emergency - is light, stackable, warm and watertight |
FR2465048A1 (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-03-20 | Guyot Jean Pierre | Modular elements for conservatory greenhouse or garage construction - has ridge joint forming weatherproof seal along joint between two curved shell-like panels |
DE8023955U1 (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1981-01-22 | Garich, Norbert, 5603 Wuelfrath | TRANSPORTABLE PROTECTIVE HOUSE, IN PARTICULAR TOILET CABIN |
-
1982
- 1982-01-08 NO NO820043A patent/NO820043L/en unknown
- 1982-12-29 JP JP57234889A patent/JPS58120938A/en active Pending
-
1983
- 1983-01-05 ES ES518788A patent/ES8401558A1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-01-06 FR FR8300157A patent/FR2519678A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-01-07 IT IT8319036A patent/IT8319036A0/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES518788A0 (en) | 1983-12-16 |
ES8401558A1 (en) | 1983-12-16 |
FR2519678A1 (en) | 1983-07-18 |
JPS58120938A (en) | 1983-07-19 |
IT8319036A0 (en) | 1983-01-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4671032A (en) | Thermally insulating structural panel with load-bearing skin | |
US5638651A (en) | Interlocking panel building system | |
US4837999A (en) | Prefabricated building panel | |
US4206267A (en) | Composite structural material | |
WO1999006641A1 (en) | Composite wall structure | |
EP0450731A1 (en) | Panel-type insulation element for roofs or outside walls | |
FI88424C (en) | BACKGROUND OF THE SUBSTANCE OF THE PREPARATION OF A WOODEN FITTING, SOM INNEHAOLLER ETT MINERALFIBERSKIKT | |
IE20090638A1 (en) | A timber frame building system | |
NO820043L (en) | EASY BUILDING DEVICE DISASTER HOUSING / WAREHOUSE HALL / SILO STOCK. | |
NO771734L (en) | ELEMENT WALL WITH ELEMENTS THAT ARE ALONG THE OPPOSITE EDGE EDGES WITH A NOTE | |
NO150449B (en) | SPACES OR SPACIOUS LOSHOLT FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS | |
US1946560A (en) | Building unit | |
EP2397620B1 (en) | Laminated beam construction | |
NO144397B (en) | HEATING INSULATING COVERING FOR ROOF COVERED COVERING PLATES. | |
RU2153047C2 (en) | Wall member and wall member system | |
NO171647B (en) | LAMINATED BUILDING PANEL | |
GB2116600A (en) | Thermal insulation element for indoor and outdoor facing | |
US3665664A (en) | Building panel and structure constructed therewith | |
NO323561B1 (en) | Building element with insulation | |
RU28878U1 (en) | WOODEN BUILDING ELEMENT, BEAM AND WALL OF LOW-EQUIPMENT | |
CA1220317A (en) | Rigid foam panel construction | |
JP7042727B2 (en) | Roof structure | |
JP5010361B2 (en) | Large wall panel installation structure | |
EP0693595B1 (en) | Floor structure for portable unit | |
EP0654110A1 (en) | Prefabricated structural unit |