NO327692B1 - Process for producing a floor plate with sound attenuation, as well as such floor plate, in particular a laminate floor plate. - Google Patents
Process for producing a floor plate with sound attenuation, as well as such floor plate, in particular a laminate floor plate. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO327692B1 NO327692B1 NO20043714A NO20043714A NO327692B1 NO 327692 B1 NO327692 B1 NO 327692B1 NO 20043714 A NO20043714 A NO 20043714A NO 20043714 A NO20043714 A NO 20043714A NO 327692 B1 NO327692 B1 NO 327692B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- floor board
- underside
- board
- produced
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004823 Reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
- B32B7/14—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
- E04F15/206—Layered panels for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
- E04F2290/043—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en plate med lydisolasjon eller -demping, særlig en hard gulvplate, særlig for et laminatgulv. The present invention relates to a plate with sound insulation or damping, in particular a hard floor plate, particularly for a laminate floor.
Det er kjent at de ugunstige lydegenskaper i laminatgulv kan forbedres ved å legge spesielle matter mellom laminatgulvet og underkonstruksjonen (for eksempel gips). Derved skal på den ene siden skrittlyd, videreledning av lyd til gipsen, og romlyden, til-bakestråling av lydenergi i rommet som befinner seg over gulvet, forbedres. De ugunstige egenskaper hos laminatgulvplater oppstår på grunn av den høye densitet i det an-vendte høytette eller middels tette fibermateriale (HDF- henholdsvis MDF-plater). It is known that the unfavorable acoustic properties of laminate floors can be improved by placing special mats between the laminate floor and the substructure (eg plaster). Thereby, on the one hand, the sound of footsteps, the transmission of sound to the plaster, and the room sound, the back-radiation of sound energy in the room above the floor, should be improved. The unfavorable properties of laminate floorboards arise due to the high density of the high-density or medium-density fiber material used (HDF or MDF boards).
Som regel benyttes det for lyddemping forskjellige matter med henblikk på densitet og egenskaper. Mattene fremstilles i en separat produksjonsmetode og legges så enten i forbindelse med gulvleggingen, løst under gulvet, eller klebes med dette påbyggestedet, for å oppnå en ytterligere forbedring. Fra den kjente teknikk er det likeledes kjent å klebe mattene til gulvplatene i forbindelse med fremstilling av disse, hvorved det oppnås lettere utlegging av gulvet. As a rule, different mats are used for sound dampening with a view to density and properties. The mats are produced in a separate production method and are then either laid in connection with the flooring, loosely under the floor, or glued with this attachment point, to achieve a further improvement. From the known technique, it is also known to glue the mats to the floorboards in connection with the production of these, whereby easier laying of the floor is achieved.
Fra DE 201 08 668 Ul er det kjent å utstyre en laminatgulvplate på baksiden med et materiale beregnet for lyddemping og der det i dette materialet kan være innbragt fyllstoffer hvis densitet ligger under den til lyddempingsmaterialet. Materialet for lyddemping påføres derved i flytende tilstand. From DE 201 08 668 Ul it is known to equip a laminate floorboard on the back with a material intended for sound dampening and where this material may contain fillers whose density is below that of the sound dampening material. The material for sound dampening is thereby applied in a liquid state.
Basert på dette tar foreliggende oppfinnelse sikte på å tilveiebringe en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en plate samt selve platen som oppviser forbedrede lydtekniske egenskaper i forhold til den kjente teknikk. Based on this, the present invention aims to provide a method for producing a disc as well as the disc itself which exhibits improved sound technical properties compared to the known technique.
Dette ovenfor nevnte tekniske problem løses i henhold til forbindelsen ved en fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1. Ytterligere fordelaktige utførelsesformer av metoden er angitt i underkravene. This above-mentioned technical problem is solved according to the connection by a method according to claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments of the method are indicated in the subclaims.
Oppfinnelsen angår derfor en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en plate med lydisolasjon, særlig en laminatgulvplate, der i et første fremgangsmåtetrinn platen fremstilles, der i et andre fremgangsmåtetrinn lyddempingen fremstilles ved påføring av minst ett flytende materiale på plateundersiden og ved hvilken fyllstoffer forbindes med materialet i den påførte lyddempingen der fyllstoffenes densitet er større enn densiteten for materialet i lyddempingen hvorved materialet i lyddempingen forbinder seg med plateundersiden ved i det minste delvis herding. The invention therefore relates to a method for producing a board with sound insulation, in particular a laminate floor board, in which in a first process step the board is produced, in which in a second process step the sound attenuation is produced by applying at least one liquid material to the underside of the board and by which fillers are connected to the material in the applied the sound deadening where the density of the fillers is greater than the density of the material in the sound deadening whereby the material in the sound deadening connects to the plate underside by at least partial hardening.
Oppfinnelsen angår også at det lyddempende sjikt før forbindelse med plateundersiden ikke foreligger som en separat matte, men først tildannes innenfor rammen av fremstillingen av platebaksiden. Etter produksjonstrinnene vil derfor falle bort hvorved fremstillingen blir billigere og enklere. The invention also concerns that the sound-absorbing layer before connection with the plate underside is not present as a separate mat, but is first formed within the framework of the manufacture of the plate backside. After the production steps will therefore fall away, making the production cheaper and easier.
Videre løses det angitte tekniske problem ved en plate med en lyddemping med de kjen-netegnende trekk som angitt i krav 13, hvorved også her fordelaktige utførelsesformer av platene er angitt i underkravene. Furthermore, the stated technical problem is solved by a plate with a sound dampening with the characteristic features as stated in claim 13, whereby also here advantageous embodiments of the plates are stated in the sub-claims.
For dette formål blir det på den ferdige gulvplatebaksiden påført et flytende materiale eller et som kan gjøres flytende. Dette kan på foretråkken måte skje over hele flaten, i bølge eller nett. For this purpose, a liquid material or one that can be made liquid is applied to the back of the finished floor slab. This can preferably be done over the entire surface, in waves or nets.
Orøfrnnelsen skal forklares nærmere nedenfor ved hjelp av utførelseseksempler idet det henvises til de vedlagte figurer. I figurene viser: Figur 1 en skjematisk, tredimensjonal illustrasjon av to plater med forskjellig påført lyddemping, og The exercise will be explained in more detail below with the help of design examples, referring to the attached figures. The figures show: Figure 1 a schematic, three-dimensional illustration of two plates with different applied sound attenuation, and
figur 2 i snitt forskjellige eksempler på anordninger av lyddemping. figure 2 in cross-section different examples of sound dampening devices.
Fig. 1 viser forskjellige utførelseseksempler av plater med lyddemping, fremstilt i henhold til oppfinnelsens metode. Fig. 1 shows different design examples of plates with sound dampening, produced according to the method of the invention.
Platen består i det vesentlige av materialsjiktet 20 som kan være bygget opp lagvis og som kan inneholde laminatsjikt. Den i fig. 1 nedovervendte plateoverside 1 tilsvarer den synlige side ved anvendelse av platen, den i fig. 1 oppovervendte underside 2 bærer lyddempingen. Denne kan være en påføring 3 over hele flaten eller spor- eller vulstfor-met 4 og 5, hvorved de enkelte vulster eller materialstrenger ved påføringen 5 ikke er gjennomgående. Nettmønster kan påføres til kantene på diagonal måte, se for eksempel 6, parallelt som vist ved 7, eller blandet som vist ved 8. The plate essentially consists of the material layer 20 which can be built up in layers and which can contain a laminate layer. The one in fig. 1 downward-facing plate upper side 1 corresponds to the visible side when using the plate, the one in fig. 1 upside-down underside 2 carries the sound dampening. This can be an application 3 over the entire surface or in the form of grooves or beads 4 and 5, whereby the individual beads or strands of material in the application 5 are not continuous. Mesh patterns can be applied to the edges in a diagonal fashion, see for example 6, parallel as shown at 7, or mixed as shown at 8.
Avstanden mellom de enkelte påføringer ved vulst- og nettformet påføring kan avstem-mes i henhold til de svmgningsknuter som danner seg for å oppnå et lydteknisk opti-mum i spesielle bølgelengdeområder. Derved kan man for eksempel gå ut fra et lyd-frekvensområde på rundt 1,0 til 4 kHz og en lydhastighet i platematerialet på ca 0,5 til 3,5 km/sek. Målene for nettstrukturen blir så tilpasset basisbølgelengden i meter- henholdsvis 10 cm-området, og disses overtoner med kortere bølgelengder, for å oppnå en best mulig lyddemping. Derved kan man også velge en varierende nettavstand over flaten. The distance between the individual applications in the case of bead- and net-shaped application can be adjusted according to the vibration knots that form in order to achieve a sound technical optimum in particular wavelength ranges. Thereby, one can, for example, start from a sound frequency range of around 1.0 to 4 kHz and a sound speed in the plate material of about 0.5 to 3.5 km/sec. The dimensions of the net structure are then adapted to the base wavelength in the meter or 10 cm range, and its harmonics with shorter wavelengths, in order to achieve the best possible sound attenuation. Thereby, you can also choose a varying net distance over the surface.
Materialet som kan gjøres flytende kan for eksempel være et smelteadhesiv (på polyvi-nylacetatbasis eller et reaktivadhesiv på polyuretanbasis), imidlertid kan det også benyttes flytende materialer som elastomerer, særlig to-komponentelastomerer (som for eksempel polyuretaner). De nevnte materialer herder hurtig ved en etterfølgende avkjø-ling og forbinder seg derved med overflaten av plateundersiden. The material that can be liquefied can, for example, be a hot-melt adhesive (on a polyvinyl acetate basis or a reactive adhesive on a polyurethane basis), however, liquid materials such as elastomers, in particular two-component elastomers (such as polyurethanes, for example) can also be used. The aforementioned materials harden quickly upon subsequent cooling and thereby connect to the surface of the underside of the plate.
For å forbedre de lydtekniske egenskaper kan man videre blande inn fyllstoffer med høy densitet. For dette formål egner seg mrneralfyllstoffer (barytt, kvartssand, titanoksyd) og metalliske fyllstoffer (jern, alurninium). Fyllstoffene kan påføres i forbindelse med fremstillingen som et eget sjikt. Derved blir disse strødd på den fTytendegjorte massen og forbundet med materialet ved herding. In order to improve the sound technical properties, you can further mix in fillers with a high density. Mineral fillers (barite, quartz sand, titanium oxide) and metallic fillers (iron, aluminum) are suitable for this purpose. The fillers can be applied in connection with the manufacture as a separate layer. Thereby, these are sprinkled on the compacted mass and connected to the material during curing.
En mulighet er også at materialet allerede er blandet med fyllstoffene før påføring på platen, hvorved det oppnås en homogen blanding av fyllstoff og materiale. Another possibility is that the material is already mixed with the fillers before application to the plate, whereby a homogeneous mixture of filler and material is achieved.
Man kan også tenke seg å påføre flere forskjellige sjikt av materiale, for eksempel materialer med forskjellige fyllstofftyper. It is also conceivable to apply several different layers of material, for example materials with different filler types.
I tillegg kan det på den ennå flytende massen påføres et baneformet sjikt. Dette kan for eksempel være en folie for dampsperre (polyetylenfolie, aluminiumfolie), en skrittlyd-matte (ekstrudert polyetylen, myk PVC-folie), eller også papp. In addition, a web-shaped layer can be applied to the still liquid mass. This can, for example, be a foil for vapor barrier (polyethylene foil, aluminum foil), a footfall sound mat (extruded polyethylene, soft PVC foil), or cardboard.
Figur 2 viser snitt igjennom platen med forskjellige materialsjikt 20 og dermed for-bundne forskjellige utførelsesformer av lyddemping. Figure 2 shows a section through the plate with different material layers 20 and thus connected different embodiments of sound dampening.
I figur 2a er materialet 10 påført som vulster uten ytterligere fyllstoffer. In Figure 2a, the material 10 is applied as beads without additional fillers.
Figur 2b viser påføring av et materiale 11 over hele flaten og der fyllstoff 12 er disper-gert inn Fyllstoffene 12 er her skjematisk antydet med prikker. Figure 2b shows the application of a material 11 over the entire surface and where filler 12 is dispersed in. The fillers 12 are schematically indicated here with dots.
I fig. 2c består lyddempingen av et homogent materiale 13 der fyllstoffene 14 er påført på overflaten som et separat sjikt. Fyllstoffet 14 er her antydet skjematisk ved prikker. Fig. 2d viser en kombinasjon av to sjikt av materialer der det første består av en blanding av materialene 11 og fyllstoff 12 og det andre sjikt av et ikke-fylt materiale 12 som er påført som vulster eller strenger. Figur 2e viser likeledes en flersjikts påføring bestående av et første sjikt analogt eksempel 2d, et separat sjikt av fyllmaterialet 15 som her er antydet skjematisk ved skråstre-ker, og et avsluttende lager 16 som ikke oppviser fyllstoffer. In fig. 2c, the sound attenuation consists of a homogeneous material 13 where the fillers 14 are applied to the surface as a separate layer. The filler 14 is indicated here schematically by dots. Fig. 2d shows a combination of two layers of materials where the first consists of a mixture of the materials 11 and filler 12 and the second layer of a non-filled material 12 which is applied as beads or strings. Figure 2e also shows a multi-layer application consisting of a first layer analogous to example 2d, a separate layer of the filler material 15 which is indicated here schematically by slashes, and a final layer 16 which does not contain fillers.
Eksempel 2f viser en folie 17 som er bragt på lyddempingen 10 og der folien også kan ha lyddempende egenskaper. Example 2f shows a foil 17 which is placed on the sound dampening 10 and where the foil can also have sound dampening properties.
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/002514 WO2003074817A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Panel, particularly a floor panel with sound insulation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20043714L NO20043714L (en) | 2004-11-02 |
NO327692B1 true NO327692B1 (en) | 2009-09-14 |
Family
ID=27771824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20043714A NO327692B1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2004-09-06 | Process for producing a floor plate with sound attenuation, as well as such floor plate, in particular a laminate floor plate. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1485551B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE306002T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002302399A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ297468B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50204497D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1485551T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2248553T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU225259B1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO327692B1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK286816B6 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003074817A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE0500854L (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-19 | Kaehr Ab G | Device on a floorboard |
WO2007043955A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-19 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Flooring material |
DE102006040084B4 (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2010-12-23 | Kronotec Ag | Panel with impact sound insulation and room sound insulation, covering made of panels, sound-reducing coating, method for its production and apparatus for this purpose |
US9388568B2 (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2016-07-12 | Pacific Coast Building Products, Inc. | Acoustical sound proofing material with improved fracture characteristics and methods for manufacturing same |
US7883763B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2011-02-08 | Serious Materials, Inc. | Acoustical sound proofing material with controlled water-vapor permeability and methods for manufacturing same |
US9387649B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2016-07-12 | Pacific Coast Building Products, Inc. | Methods of manufacturing acoustical sound proofing materials with optimized fracture characteristics |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL6407123A (en) * | 1964-06-23 | 1965-12-24 | ||
DE20108668U1 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2001-08-16 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Nikosia | Laminate flooring with two-layer impact sound absorption |
-
2002
- 2002-03-07 WO PCT/EP2002/002514 patent/WO2003074817A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-07 SK SK5001-2004A patent/SK286816B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-07 CZ CZ20040932A patent/CZ297468B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-07 ES ES02729972T patent/ES2248553T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-07 EP EP02729972A patent/EP1485551B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-07 DK DK02729972T patent/DK1485551T3/en active
- 2002-03-07 HU HU0500073A patent/HU225259B1/en unknown
- 2002-03-07 AU AU2002302399A patent/AU2002302399A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-07 DE DE50204497T patent/DE50204497D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-07 AT AT02729972T patent/ATE306002T1/en active
-
2004
- 2004-09-06 NO NO20043714A patent/NO327692B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SK50012004A3 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
NO20043714L (en) | 2004-11-02 |
DK1485551T3 (en) | 2005-12-27 |
ATE306002T1 (en) | 2005-10-15 |
HUP0500073A2 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
SK286816B6 (en) | 2009-06-05 |
EP1485551B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
EP1485551A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
HU0500073D0 (en) | 2005-02-28 |
AU2002302399A1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
WO2003074817A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 |
CZ2004932A3 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
ES2248553T3 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
HU225259B1 (en) | 2006-08-28 |
CZ297468B6 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
DE50204497D1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
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