NO157891B - SOEPPELBEHOLDER. - Google Patents
SOEPPELBEHOLDER. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO157891B NO157891B NO842762A NO842762A NO157891B NO 157891 B NO157891 B NO 157891B NO 842762 A NO842762 A NO 842762A NO 842762 A NO842762 A NO 842762A NO 157891 B NO157891 B NO 157891B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- container
- press piston
- rubbish
- piston
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
- B65F1/105—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks the filling means being pneumatic, e.g. using suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
- B30B9/3046—Containers with built-in compactor means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen angår en søppelbeholder ifølge krav-enes innledning. The invention relates to a waste container according to the preamble of the claims.
Ved kjente søppelbeholdere av foran.nevnte type var presstemplets arbeidsflate montert vinkelrett til beholderens bunnflate og dette førte til en tilbakefjæring av den sammenpressede søppel etter presstemplets periodiske sammenpressing av søppel og retur, da den øvre del av søppelet ikke kunne medtas av presstemplet. Herved ble beholderens virkelige rominnhold ikke fullt utnyttet og kom-presjonen begrenset seg til et forhold på omtrent 1:4. Videre munnet sugledningen ut i siden i det av en siktflate mot søppelopptaksrommet adskilte kammer i hvilket finstøv samlet seg, især på bunnen av kammeret og kunne presse ned presstemplets anleggsplate slik at behandlingen ble påvirket. Det måtte derfor gjennomføres en gjentatt rensing av kammeret. In the case of known waste containers of the above-mentioned type, the working surface of the pressing piston was mounted perpendicular to the bottom surface of the container and this led to a springing back of the compressed rubbish after the pressing piston's periodic compression of rubbish and return, as the upper part of the rubbish could not be contained by the pressing piston. In this way, the container's real room content was not fully utilized and the compression was limited to a ratio of approximately 1:4. Furthermore, the suction pipe opened out at the side into the chamber separated by a viewing surface towards the garbage collection room, in which fine dust collected, especially at the bottom of the chamber and could press down the press piston's base plate so that the treatment was affected. Repeated cleaning of the chamber therefore had to be carried out.
Oppfinnelsens oppgave består i å øke søppelets kompresjon i beholderen og beholderens opptaksende samt å hindre gjentatt manuell rengjøring av det til sugledningen tilkoblede kammer. The task of the invention is to increase the compression of the rubbish in the container and the receiving end of the container and to prevent repeated manual cleaning of the chamber connected to the suction line.
Denne oppgave løses ved den innledningsvis nevnte beholder ved at presstemplets arbeidsflate i fremdriftens retning er skråstilt nedover og at sugledningens munning består av en utvidet, nedadrettet dyse som er dreibart opplagret i kammeret eller fordelaktig kan beveges frem og tilbake på tvers av beholderens lengderetning. This task is solved with the container mentioned at the outset by the fact that the working surface of the pressure piston is inclined downwards in the direction of propulsion and that the mouth of the suction line consists of an extended, downward-directed nozzle which is rotatably stored in the chamber or can advantageously be moved back and forth across the longitudinal direction of the container.
Ved denne løsning komprimeres søppelet sterkere With this solution, the rubbish is compressed more strongly
av presstemplets fordelaktige hydrauliske fremdrift, til et forhold på omtrent 1:6, da stemplets skråstilte arbeidsflate nå også utøver en på skrå oppad rettet trykkomponent mot søppelet slik at det komprimerte materiale ikke mer eller kun lite fjærer tilbake og det i praksis blir stå- of the press piston's advantageous hydraulic propulsion, to a ratio of approximately 1:6, as the piston's inclined working surface now also exerts an obliquely upward pressure component against the rubbish so that the compressed material does not spring back any more or only a little and it in practice becomes stationary
ende i en tilnærmet vertikal materialvegg. Fyllingen av beholderen fortsettes så lenge inntil stemplets trykk opp-når en bestemt størrelse, hvoretter det inntreffer en automatisk utkobling av driften. end in an approximately vertical wall of material. The filling of the container is continued until the piston's pressure reaches a certain value, after which an automatic shutdown of the operation occurs.
Ved den dreiende eller på tvers av kammeret frem og tilbake bevegelige, utvidede og nedadrettede sugdyse suges det fine støv som samles i kammeret og på dettes bunn, fullstendig opp, da dysen alltid holdes tilstrekkelig fri ved bevegelsen. With the rotating or moving back and forth across the chamber, extended and downwardly directed suction nozzle, the fine dust that collects in the chamber and on its bottom is sucked up completely, as the nozzle is always kept sufficiently free during the movement.
Oppfinnelsen beskrives på grunnlag av tegningen som viser en utførelse og hvor fig. 1 viser et grunnriss av søppelbeholderen, fig. 2 viser et lengdesnitt langs li-ll på fig. 1 og fig. 3 viser et deltverrsnitt langs III-III på fig. 2. The invention is described on the basis of the drawing which shows an embodiment and where fig. 1 shows a plan view of the waste container, fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section along li-ll in fig. 1 and fig. 3 shows a partial cross-section along III-III in fig. 2.
Den lufttette og undertrykkfaste søppelbeholder 1 har i en endeside en tømmingsklaff 2 som i beholderens øvre del ligger overfor et kammer 3 som er adskilt mot be-holderrommet av en siktvegg 4. Kammeret har ifølge oppfinnelsen videre forbindelse med et rom 5 mellom beholderens topp og en parallell med denne og i avstand anordnet siktflate 6 som forløper over hele beholderens lengde. The airtight and vacuum-proof waste container 1 has at one end an emptying flap 2 which in the upper part of the container lies opposite a chamber 3 which is separated from the container space by a screening wall 4. According to the invention, the chamber also has a connection with a space 5 between the top of the container and a parallel to this and at a distance arranged viewing surface 6 which extends over the entire length of the container.
Under kammeret er fordelaktig et hydraulisk frem og tilbake bevegelig presstempel 7 opplagret som har en anleggsplate 8 i forlengelse av kammerets 3 bunn. Beneath the chamber is advantageously a hydraulic back and forth movable press piston 7 which has a base plate 8 in extension of the chamber 3 bottom.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen er presstemplets 7 arbeidsflate en skråstilt og i fremdriftsretningen fremadrettet flate. According to the invention, the working surface of the press piston 7 is a slanted and forward-facing surface in the direction of travel.
I kammeret 3 munner en sugledning 9 eller under-trykkledning ut i siden, med en nedover, mot bunnen rettet, utvidet dyse 10. Gjennom denne sugledning 9 settes hele beholderen under undertrykk hvormed søppelet suges inn i opptaksrommet 12 med transportluft som tilføres gjennom en transportledning 11 som er anordnet på siden over kammeret 3 og bøyd 90°, samt ført gjennom siktflaten 4. Den søppel som faller løst i rommet 9 sammenpresses periodisk av presstemplets 7 fremdrift inntil rommet 12 er fyllt med sammenpresset søppel slik at det presstrykk som derved oppstår og som må overvinnes, overskrider et bestemt mål. In the chamber 3, a suction line 9 or negative pressure line opens out to the side, with a downwards, directed towards the bottom, extended nozzle 10. Through this suction line 9, the entire container is placed under negative pressure, with which the rubbish is sucked into the reception room 12 with transport air which is supplied through a transport line 11 which is arranged on the side above the chamber 3 and bent 90°, as well as guided through the screening surface 4. The rubbish that falls loosely in the chamber 9 is compressed periodically by the movement of the pressing piston 7 until the chamber 12 is filled with compressed rubbish so that the compressive pressure that arises and which must be overcome exceeds a certain goal.
Dette utnyttes for automatisk utkobling av presstemplet. This is used for automatic switching off of the press piston.
Den transportluft som trenger inn ved fyllingen The transport air that penetrates during filling
av rommet 12 avføres via siktflåtene 4 og 6 og kammeret 3, ved hjelp av sugledningen 9 med dysen 10. Herved vil fin-støv i kammeret 3 avsette seg på bunnen og på anleggsplaten 8. For å fjerne dette fine støv er dysen 10 tilkoblet en teleskopisk rørdel 9a som manuelt eller automatisk kan beveges frem og tilbake i kammeret 3, på tvers av beholderens 1 lengderetning, slik at det fine støv kan suges ut av kammeret og fra dettes bunn. Ved denne bevegelse holdes dysens munning alltid tilstrekkelig fri. Det er imidlertid også mulig å opplagre den utvidede dyse 10 dreibar om en of the room 12 is removed via the sieve floats 4 and 6 and the chamber 3, by means of the suction line 9 with the nozzle 10. In this way, fine dust in the chamber 3 will settle on the bottom and on the installation plate 8. To remove this fine dust, the nozzle 10 is connected to a telescopic tube part 9a which can be manually or automatically moved back and forth in the chamber 3, across the longitudinal direction of the container 1, so that the fine dust can be sucked out of the chamber and from its bottom. With this movement, the mouth of the nozzle is always kept sufficiently free. However, it is also possible to store the extended nozzle 10 rotatable about one
vertikal akse for å oppnå det samme formål. vertical axis to achieve the same purpose.
Det har vist seg at søppel ved utførelsen ifølge oppfinnelsen kan komprimeres sterkere, omtrent til et forhold 1:6 og dermed forebedres beholderens fyllingsgrad betydelig. Videre befries kammeret 3 alltid for fint støv uten manuell rengjøring. It has been shown that garbage can be compressed more strongly with the design according to the invention, approximately to a ratio of 1:6, and thus the degree of filling of the container is significantly improved. Furthermore, the chamber 3 is always freed of fine dust without manual cleaning.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19838319572U DE8319572U1 (en) | 1983-07-07 | 1983-07-07 | WASTE CONTAINER |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO842762L NO842762L (en) | 1985-01-08 |
NO157891B true NO157891B (en) | 1988-02-29 |
NO157891C NO157891C (en) | 1988-06-08 |
Family
ID=6754930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO842762A NO157891C (en) | 1983-07-07 | 1984-07-06 | SOEPPELBEHOLDER. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT386581B (en) |
BE (1) | BE900100A (en) |
CH (1) | CH664135A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE8319572U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK328984A (en) |
NL (1) | NL8402152A (en) |
NO (1) | NO157891C (en) |
SE (1) | SE454506B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI124098B (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-14 | Maricap Oy | Plant for handling material and press / compactor device |
US9896265B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2018-02-20 | Maricap Oy | Method and apparatus in pneumatic materials handling and a waste container/separating device |
CN109319334B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2024-02-20 | 扬州三源机械有限公司 | Automatic dumping type suction dustbin |
WO2024008907A1 (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-11 | Kongskilde Industries A/S | A piston compactor |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2470070A1 (en) * | 1979-11-20 | 1981-05-29 | Tolerie Indle | Refuse storage bin with press - is operated by hydraulic cylinder working scissor arms behind vertical plate |
-
1983
- 1983-07-07 DE DE19838319572U patent/DE8319572U1/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-06-28 AT AT0209584A patent/AT386581B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-04 DK DK328984A patent/DK328984A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-07-06 BE BE2/60454A patent/BE900100A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-06 NO NO842762A patent/NO157891C/en unknown
- 1984-07-06 SE SE8403606A patent/SE454506B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-06 CH CH3291/84A patent/CH664135A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-06 NL NL8402152A patent/NL8402152A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE900100A (en) | 1984-11-03 |
CH664135A5 (en) | 1988-02-15 |
SE8403606D0 (en) | 1984-07-06 |
DE8319572U1 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
SE454506B (en) | 1988-05-09 |
NO842762L (en) | 1985-01-08 |
AT386581B (en) | 1988-09-12 |
NO157891C (en) | 1988-06-08 |
DK328984A (en) | 1985-01-08 |
ATA209584A (en) | 1988-02-15 |
NL8402152A (en) | 1985-02-01 |
DK328984D0 (en) | 1984-07-04 |
SE8403606L (en) | 1985-01-08 |
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