NO150704B - TABLE SALT PRODUCT FOR USING SPICE OR PRESERVATIVE FOR FOOD - Google Patents

TABLE SALT PRODUCT FOR USING SPICE OR PRESERVATIVE FOR FOOD Download PDF

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Publication number
NO150704B
NO150704B NO790635A NO790635A NO150704B NO 150704 B NO150704 B NO 150704B NO 790635 A NO790635 A NO 790635A NO 790635 A NO790635 A NO 790635A NO 150704 B NO150704 B NO 150704B
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potassium
magnesium
sodium
chloride
salt
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NO790635A
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Norwegian (no)
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NO790635L (en
NO150704C (en
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Heikki Karppanen
Eero Bergquist
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Cederroths Ab
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Priority to NO831751A priority Critical patent/NO158773C/en
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Publication of NO150704C publication Critical patent/NO150704C/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/40Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse gjelder bordsaltprodukt for bruk som krydder eller preserveringsraiddel for matvarer. The present invention relates to a table salt product for use as a seasoning or preservative agent for foodstuffs.

Det elektrolytiske systemets likevekt i organismen er basert på kompensasjonen av det kontinuerlige tap av dets forskjellige komponenter ved en oral erstatning, hovedsakelig ved ernæring. Da ernæring hovedsakelig har vært et felt basert på tradisjon, har hittil mange sentrale samspill mellom ernæring og organismens behov i stor grad blitt ne-glisjert. The equilibrium of the electrolytic system in the organism is based on the compensation of the continuous loss of its various components by an oral replacement, mainly by nutrition. As nutrition has mainly been a field based on tradition, so far many key interactions between nutrition and the body's needs have largely been neglected.

I den moderne industrialiserte verden er natrium, kalium, magnesium og kalsiuminnholdene i ernæring i sterkt feil-aktige forhold til hverandre. I den daglige kost over- In the modern industrialized world, the sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium contents of nutrition are in grossly incorrect proportions with each other. In the daily diet over-

skrider natrium og kalsium ofte mange ganger de optimale verdier, mens kalium og magnesiummengdene ofte forblir vesentlig mindre enn anbefalt. Méd hensyn til natrium og kalsium skyldes disproporsjoneringen i alminnelighet over-dreven bruk av vanlig salt og meieriprodukter, mens magnesium og kaliummengdene er blitt sterkt redusert som resultat av raffineringen, fremstillingen og konserveringstrinnene som korn og andre næringsmidler underkastes (Meneely, G.R. & Battarbee, H.D.: High sodium - law potassium environment sodium and calcium often exceed the optimal values many times over, while the amounts of potassium and magnesium often remain significantly less than recommended. With respect to sodium and calcium, the disproportion is generally due to excessive use of common salt and dairy products, while magnesium and potassium amounts have been greatly reduced as a result of the refining, manufacturing and preservation steps to which grains and other foodstuffs are subjected (Meneely, G.R. & Battarbee, H.D. : High sodium - law potassium environment

and hypertension, Am. J. Cardiol. 33, 768-785, 1976). I de siste år har den medisinske litteratur teskrevet utallige sykdommer som skyldes den gale elektrolyttsammensetningen i næringen, som ved forlengelse fører til alvorlige patologiske forandringer i mange funksjoner hos organismen. Høyt blodtrykk og degenerative vaskulære og hjertesykdommer har i denne sammenheng blitt sentrum for oppmerksomhet (Karppanen: Adv. Cardiol., Vol. 25, s. 9-24, 1978; Masironi: Bull. WHO, Vol. 40, s. 305-312, 1969; Meneely: The American Journal and hypertension, Am. J. Cardiol. 33, 768-785, 1976). In recent years, the medical literature has described countless diseases that are caused by the wrong electrolyte composition in the diet, which by extension leads to serious pathological changes in many functions of the organism. High blood pressure and degenerative vascular and heart diseases have in this context become the center of attention (Karppanen: Adv. Cardiol., Vol. 25, pp. 9-24, 1978; Masironi: Bull. WHO, Vol. 40, pp. 305-312 , 1969; Meneely: The American Journal

of Cardiology, Vol. 38, s. 768-785, 1976; Schroeder: Medical Clinics of North America, Vol. 58, s. 381-396, nr. 2, 1974; WHO Cronicle, Vol. 27, s. 534-538, 1973). Til tross for den alarmerende situasjon er det hittil ikke foretatt noen til-tak for å optimalisere tilførselen av elektrolytter i normal ernæring. of Cardiology, Vol. 38, pp. 768-785, 1976; Schroeder: Medical Clinics of North America, Vol. 58, pp. 381-396, No. 2, 1974; WHO Chronicle, Vol. 27, pp. 534-538, 1973). Despite the alarming situation, no measures have so far been taken to optimize the supply of electrolytes in normal nutrition.

Et av de viktigste misforhold i foreliggende ernæring er overskuddstilførselen av natrium som fremgår av sammenlig-ningen av de følgende optimumsmengder som anbefales for voksne natrium 10-60 mmol/24 timer, One of the most important imbalances in current nutrition is the excess supply of sodium, which is evident from the comparison of the following optimum amounts recommended for adults sodium 10-60 mmol/24 hours,

kalium 50-100 mmol/24 timer, potassium 50-100 mmol/24 hours,

magnesium 12-40 mmol/24 timer, magnesium 12-40 mmol/24 hours,

kalsium 20-3 5 mmol/24 timer calcium 20-3 5 mmol/24 hours

mens mengdene som innbyggerne i et industrialisert land er funnet å motta gjennomsnittlig er while the amounts which the inhabitants of an industrialized country are found to receive on average are

natrium 230 mmol/24 timer, maksimalt 460 mmol/24 timer, kalium 60 mmol/24 timar, minimalt 10 mmol/24 timer, magnesium 15 mmol/24 timer, minimalt 2 mmol/24 timer, kalsium 60 mmol/24 timer, maksimalt 210 mmol/24 timer, sodium 230 mmol/24 hours, maximum 460 mmol/24 hours, potassium 60 mmol/24 hours, minimum 10 mmol/24 hours, magnesium 15 mmol/24 hours, minimum 2 mmol/24 hours, calcium 60 mmol/24 hours, maximum 210 mmol/24 hours,

(Karppanen -78, Meneely -76) (Karppanen -78, Meneely -76)

En av de sentrale mekanismene til natriumoverskuddet er basert på natriums evne til å oke sekresjonen av kalium i nyregangene som igjen bevirker et tap av kalium i organismen. Da tilforselen av kalium, hvilket også kan sees fra tabellene, ofte er utilstrekkelig, er resultatet et oket misforhold i dette fysiologisk viktige ionepar. I utstrakte studier som dekker flere land er det funnet en sterk sammenheng mellom hyppigheten av for hoyt blodtrykk og misforholdet ved bruk av natrium og kalium. Normalt bor ernæringen inneholde natrium og kalium i et optimalt molart forhold på Na : K = 1 : 1. One of the central mechanisms of the sodium excess is based on sodium's ability to increase the secretion of potassium in the renal ducts, which in turn causes a loss of potassium in the organism. As the supply of potassium, which can also be seen from the tables, is often insufficient, the result is an increased imbalance in this physiologically important ion pair. In extensive studies covering several countries, a strong correlation has been found between the frequency of high blood pressure and the imbalance in the use of sodium and potassium. Normally, the diet should contain sodium and potassium in an optimal molar ratio of Na : K = 1 : 1.

Andelene av kalsium og magnesium er av sentral viktighet for flere elektrofysiologiske og enzymatiske reaksjoner i hjerte og nervesystemet. Det optimale forhold av deres mo-lare innhold i næringen er anslått til å være Ca : Mg = 1:1-2:1. I tillegg er magnesium funnet å ha en bestemmende effekt på utnyttelsen av kalium. Selv om den daglige ernæring vil inneholde kalium i tilstrekkelige mengder, er organismen ikke i stand til å utnytte det og kalium ut-skilles raskt p.g.a. mangel på magnesium. Den intracellu-lære elektrolytiske likevekt krever et visst molart forhold i ernæringen mellom magnesium og kalium, idet forholdet optimalt er Mg : K = 1 : 4. Det er fastslått at visse hjertesykdommer har sterk sammenheng med kaliummangel, spesielt når også tilforselen av magnesium er utilstrekkelig (Karppanen 1978). Hvis ernæringen er rik på kalsium og fattig på magnesium, reduserer en tilstrekkelig mengde kalsium absorpsjonen av magnesium. Dette betyr at når magnesiumtilforselen redu-seres svikter også den biologiske utnyttelsen av kalium. Optimalt bor ernæringen inneholde kalsium og magnesium i et molart forhold Ca : Mg = 1 : 1-2:1. The proportions of calcium and magnesium are of central importance for several electrophysiological and enzymatic reactions in the heart and nervous system. The optimal ratio of their molar content in the food is estimated to be Ca : Mg = 1:1-2:1. In addition, magnesium has been found to have a determining effect on the utilization of potassium. Although the daily diet will contain sufficient amounts of potassium, the organism is not able to utilize it and potassium is excreted quickly due to lack of magnesium. The intracellular electrolytic balance requires a certain molar ratio in the nutrition between magnesium and potassium, the optimal ratio being Mg : K = 1 : 4. It has been established that certain heart diseases are strongly related to potassium deficiency, especially when the supply of magnesium is also insufficient (Karppanen 1978). If the diet is rich in calcium and poor in magnesium, a sufficient amount of calcium reduces the absorption of magnesium. This means that when the supply of magnesium is reduced, the biological utilization of potassium also fails. Optimally, the nutrition should contain calcium and magnesium in a molar ratio Ca : Mg = 1 : 1-2:1.

Oppfattningen at bordsalt (NaCl) er skadelig for pasienter med hjertesykdom og for høyt blodtrykk er relativt gammel. Tidligere ble disse pasienter også rutinemessig foreskrevet en begrensning av salt. De nye medisiner, de såkalte diuretika, revolusjonerte imidlertid primært behandlingen av pasienter som led av for høyt blodtrykk. Man fant at en begrensning av salt ikke var nødvendig lenger, fordi de nye medisiner effek-tivt fjernet alt overskytende salt fra organismen i tillegg til 9'in spesifikt antihypertensive virkning. Senere er det imidlertid funnet at diuretika bare har en virkning på elektro-lyttbalansen i organismen, med andre ord i tillegg til å fjerne natrium, fjerner de også kalium, og ifølge oppfinn-erens observasjoner, også magnesium fra organismen. The notion that table salt (NaCl) is harmful for patients with heart disease and high blood pressure is relatively old. Previously, these patients were also routinely prescribed a restriction of salt. However, the new drugs, the so-called diuretics, primarily revolutionized the treatment of patients suffering from high blood pressure. It was found that a restriction of salt was no longer necessary, because the new medicines effectively removed all excess salt from the organism in addition to 9'in specific antihypertensive effect. Later, however, it was found that diuretics only have an effect on the electrolyte balance in the organism, in other words, in addition to removing sodium, they also remove potassium, and according to the inventor's observations, also magnesium from the organism.

Når det daglige inntak av disse elektrolytter måles, kan man slutte at mengden av natrium kommer opp i ca. 15 g/dag, .aens det optimale er 1,5 - 3,0 g/dag. Mengden av magnesium er ca. halvparten av den optimale og av kalium litt mindre enn det optimale. When the daily intake of these electrolytes is measured, it can be concluded that the amount of sodium reaches approx. 15 g/day, although the optimum is 1.5 - 3.0 g/day. The amount of magnesium is approx. half of the optimum and of potassium slightly less than the optimum.

Ved utviklingen av foreliggende mineralsalt var målet å redusere det daglige inntak av natrium og øke inntaket av magnesium. Ifølge de foreslåtte observasjoner forbedrer magnesium også utnyttelsen av kalium i organismen. Magnesium-mangel har nødvendigvis den virkning at kalium ikke kan innta sin plass i cellene, men i stedet tar natrium dets plass og forårsaker derved forstyrrelser i cellemetabolismen. Under disse forhold er det avgjørende at magnesium er tilgjengelig samtidig med kalium i ernæringen. When developing the present mineral salt, the aim was to reduce the daily intake of sodium and increase the intake of magnesium. According to the proposed observations, magnesium also improves the utilization of potassium in the organism. Magnesium deficiency necessarily has the effect that potassium cannot take its place in the cells, but instead sodium takes its place and thereby causes disturbances in cell metabolism. Under these conditions, it is crucial that magnesium is available at the same time as potassium in the diet.

Salterstattninger har vært i bruk i flere år. Karakteristisk for disse produkter har vært at en del av natriumet har vært erstattet med kalium i noen produkter, helt opp til 50 % (f.eks. Fl 45.401). Det eneste mål med disse produkter har vært å redusere natriuminntaket. Salt substitutes have been in use for several years. Characteristic of these products has been that part of the sodium has been replaced by potassium in some products, up to 50% (eg Fl 45.401). The sole aim of these products has been to reduce sodium intake.

De nåværende salterstattninger som har vært i bruk i flere år, har ikke fått noen anvendelse som reduksjonsmidler for saltforbruk. Dette skyldes at disse kombinasjoner ikke er egnet a) p.g.a. sin smak for alminnelig bruk som bord- og kjøkkensalt, eller b) p.g.a. deres andre teknologiske hoved-egenskaper for industrielt forbruk. Sistnevnte faktor må anses å være meget viktig, fordi det har vist seg at inntak av natrium er meget avhengig av saltet som tilsettes industrielt fremstilte matvarer. The current salt substitutes, which have been in use for several years, have not been used as salt consumption reducers. This is because these combinations are not suitable a) due to its taste for general use as table and kitchen salt, or b) due to their other main technological properties for industrial consumption. The latter factor must be considered very important, because it has been shown that the intake of sodium is very dependent on the salt that is added to industrially produced foods.

I studier som er foretatt forskjellige steder i verden, In studies conducted in various places around the world,

hvor målet har vært å redusere bruk av salt i maten, har dette mål ikke kunnet nås av de ovenfor nevnte grunner (f.eks. Sverige, USA Stanford-studium, Tyskland). where the aim has been to reduce the use of salt in food, this aim has not been achieved for the reasons mentioned above (e.g. Sweden, USA Stanford study, Germany).

Det nå utviklede salt gir med hensyn til smak bg tekniske egenskaper en virkelig betydelig mulighet for å redusere det daglige inntak av natrium både i husholdninger og i næringsmiddelindustrien. Også basert på den tidligere ukjente kombinasjonen Mg-K-Na, hvori betydningen av magnesium for utnyttelsen av kalium er tatt i betraktning, In terms of taste and technical properties, the now developed salt offers a really significant opportunity to reduce the daily intake of sodium both in households and in the food industry. Also based on the previously unknown combination Mg-K-Na, in which the importance of magnesium for the utilization of potassium is taken into account,

er det mulig å fordelaktig korrigere natrium til kalium-forholdet. is it possible to beneficially correct the sodium to potassium ratio.

Det vanlige saltprodukt ifølge oppfinnelsen inneholder 50- The common salt product according to the invention contains 50-

65 vekt-% natriumklorid, 20-40 vekt-% kaliumklorid og 5-20 vekt-% magnesiumklorid eller sulfat beregnet i forhold til den totale blanding. 65% by weight sodium chloride, 20-40% by weight potassium chloride and 5-20% by weight magnesium chloride or sulphate calculated in relation to the total mixture.

I produktet ifølge oppfinnelsen velges de betydelige mengder kalium og magnesiumsa1ter som tilsettes natriumklorid for å garantere 1) en markert reduksjon av natriuminnholdene, 2) tilstrekkelig men sikre mengder av kalium og magnesium, og 3) i det vesentlige ingen smaksforandring sammenlignet med rent natriumklorid. In the product according to the invention, the significant amounts of potassium and magnesium salts that are added to sodium chloride are chosen to guarantee 1) a marked reduction of the sodium content, 2) sufficient but safe amounts of potassium and magnesium, and 3) essentially no change in taste compared to pure sodium chloride.

Oppfinnelsen illustreres ved de følgende eksempler. The invention is illustrated by the following examples.

Eksempel 1 Example 1

Natriumklorid tilsettes kaliumklorid og magnesiumklorid i en slik mengde at produktet inneholder 50 vekt-% natriumklorid, 40 vekt-% kaliumklorid og 10 vekt-% magnesiumklorid. Sodium chloride is added to potassium chloride and magnesium chloride in such an amount that the product contains 50% by weight sodium chloride, 40% by weight potassium chloride and 10% by weight magnesium chloride.

Eksempel 2 Example 2

Natriumklorid tilsettes kaliumklorid og magnesiumklorid i en slik mengde at produktet inneholder 65 vekt-% natriumklorid, 30 vekt-% kaliumklorid og 5 vekt-% magnesiumklorid. Sodium chloride is added to potassium chloride and magnesium chloride in such an amount that the product contains 65% by weight sodium chloride, 30% by weight potassium chloride and 5% by weight magnesium chloride.

Claims (1)

Bordsalt for bruk som krydder eller preserveringsmiddel for matvarer, karakterisert ved at det inneholder 50-65 vekt-% natriumklorid, 20-40 vekt-% kaliumklorid og 5-20 vekt-% magnesiumklorid eller sulfat regnet i forhold til den totale blanding.Table salt for use as a seasoning or food preservative, characterized in that it contains 50-65% by weight sodium chloride, 20-40% by weight potassium chloride and 5-20% by weight magnesium chloride or sulphate calculated in relation to the total mixture.
NO790635A 1978-02-24 1979-02-23 TABLE SALT PRODUCT FOR USING SPICE OR PRESERVATIVE FOR FOOD NO150704C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO831751A NO158773C (en) 1978-02-24 1983-05-16 MINERAL WATER.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI780627A FI60107C (en) 1978-02-24 1978-02-24 SOM KRYDDA ELLER SOM KONSERVERINGSMEDEL FOER LIVSMEDEL ANVAENDBAR BORDSSALTPRODUKT

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO790635L NO790635L (en) 1979-08-27
NO150704B true NO150704B (en) 1984-08-27
NO150704C NO150704C (en) 1984-12-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO790635A NO150704C (en) 1978-02-24 1979-02-23 TABLE SALT PRODUCT FOR USING SPICE OR PRESERVATIVE FOR FOOD

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JP (1) JPS54126778A (en)
AT (1) AT379294B (en)
AU (1) AU529716B2 (en)
BE (1) BE874413A (en)
BR (1) BR7901216A (en)
CA (1) CA1112173A (en)
CH (1) CH642827A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2906697A1 (en)
DK (1) DK150697C (en)
FI (1) FI60107C (en)
FR (1) FR2450568B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2015863B (en)
IN (1) IN149964B (en)
IT (1) IT1119908B (en)
NL (1) NL7901469A (en)
NO (1) NO150704C (en)
SE (2) SE440019B (en)
SU (1) SU1079166A3 (en)
ZA (1) ZA79796B (en)

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ATA144179A (en) 1985-05-15
GB2015863A (en) 1979-09-19
DK73779A (en) 1979-08-25
IT1119908B (en) 1986-03-19
CH642827A5 (en) 1984-05-15
NO790635L (en) 1979-08-27
AT379294B (en) 1985-12-10
NO150704C (en) 1984-12-05
JPS54126778A (en) 1979-10-02
CA1112173A (en) 1981-11-10
FR2450568A1 (en) 1980-10-03
NL7901469A (en) 1979-08-28
IN149964B (en) 1982-06-19
SE440019B (en) 1985-07-15
DE2906697A1 (en) 1979-09-06
BE874413A (en) 1979-06-18
FI60107B (en) 1981-08-31
SU1079166A3 (en) 1984-03-07
FI780627A (en) 1979-08-25
ZA79796B (en) 1980-02-27
FR2450568B1 (en) 1987-05-22
SE8403228D0 (en) 1984-06-15
JPS5756858B2 (en) 1982-12-01
AU4440279A (en) 1979-08-30
BR7901216A (en) 1979-10-02
SE7901586L (en) 1979-08-25
FI60107C (en) 1982-12-13
SE8403228L (en) 1984-06-14
GB2015863B (en) 1982-12-15
SE448145B (en) 1987-01-26
IT7967413A0 (en) 1979-02-23
DK150697B (en) 1987-06-01
DK150697C (en) 1991-11-25
AU529716B2 (en) 1983-06-16

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