NO132495B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO132495B NO132495B NO3012/73A NO301273A NO132495B NO 132495 B NO132495 B NO 132495B NO 3012/73 A NO3012/73 A NO 3012/73A NO 301273 A NO301273 A NO 301273A NO 132495 B NO132495 B NO 132495B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- methylnaphthalene
- dyeing
- dye
- transfer agent
- Prior art date
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- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 37
- -1 aromatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical group CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXLITIGRBOEDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diamino-4,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C=1C(O)=C2C(=O)C=3C(N)=CC=C(O)C=3C(=O)C2=C(N)C=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OXLITIGRBOEDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLCUIOWQYBYEBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Amino-2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(N)C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 ZLCUIOWQYBYEBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHXFWEJMQVIWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-hydroxy-2-phenoxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MHXFWEJMQVIWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIMMUPPBPVKWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 QIMMUPPBPVKWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080284 cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUXJTJITXCHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N disperse red 11 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(N)C(OC)=CC(N)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 TUXJTJITXCHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005171 halobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LEGWLJGBFZBZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[(2,6-dicyano-4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-5-(diethylamino)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(C#N)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C#N LEGWLJGBFZBZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
- D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/622—Sulfonic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65131—Compounds containing ether or acetal groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/6515—Hydrocarbons
- D06P1/65162—Hydrocarbons without halogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en blanding for anvendelse The invention relates to a mixture for use
ved farvning og trykking av syntetiske fibermaterialer. Bland- when dyeing and printing synthetic fiber materials. mix-
ingen inneholder som farvestoffoverfører (Carriergemisch) metylnaftalen og difenylenoksyd. none contain methylnaphthalene and diphenylene oxide as dye transfer agent (Carriergemisch).
Det er kjent at farvning og trykking av syntetiske fibermaterialer som polyester-, celluloseacetat-, polyvinyl- It is known that dyeing and printing synthetic fiber materials such as polyester, cellulose acetate, polyvinyl
klorid-, polyolefin- eller andre fibre, eller også blandinger av syntetiske og naturlige fibre er forbundet med vanskelig- chloride, polyolefin or other fibres, or also mixtures of synthetic and natural fibers are associated with difficult
heter, spesielt når det ved farvning under 100°C skal oppnås dype farvetoner. Det er videre kjent at disse vanskelig-heter delvis lar seg unngå ved anvendelse av såkalte farve-stoffoverførere ved farveprosessen. Med farvestoffoverførere forstås kjemiske forbindelser som settes til farvebadet i findispergert eller emulgert form, eller utfelles i farvebadet i findispergert form og begunstiger opptrekning av farvestoffet på fibrene, hvorved det lar seg oppnå en betraktelig økning av farvningens eller trykkenes farvestyrke. is called, especially when dyeing below 100°C is to achieve deep color tones. It is also known that these difficulties can be partly avoided by using so-called dye transfer agents in the dyeing process. Dye transfer agents are understood to mean chemical compounds that are added to the dye bath in finely dispersed or emulsified form, or precipitated in the dye bath in finely dispersed form and favor the attraction of the dye on the fibres, whereby a considerable increase in the color strength of the dyeing or printing can be achieved.
Som slike farvestoffoverførere er det allerede As such dye transfer agents it is already
kjent tallrike forbindelser som f.eks. o- og p-fenylfenol, metylnaftaléner, difenyl, halogenerte aromater, aromatiske karboksylsyrer og deres estere, samt fenolderivater og alkoholer, ketoner og aminer. known numerous compounds such as o- and p-phenylphenol, methylnaphthalenes, diphenyl, halogenated aromatics, aromatic carboxylic acids and their esters, as well as phenol derivatives and alcohols, ketones and amines.
I praksis har imidlertid bare få forbindelser fått betydning, eksempelvis metylnaftalen. Ved anvendelse av metylnaftalen som farvestoffoverfører er det imidlertid uheldig at rester av metylnaftalen forblir på de farvede fibre og forår- In practice, however, only a few compounds have gained importance, for example methylnaphthalene. When using methylnaphthalene as a dye transfer agent, however, it is unfortunate that residues of methylnaphthalene remain on the dyed fibers and cause
saker en nedsettelse av farvningens og trykkenes lysekthet. cases a reduction in the lightfastness of the coloring and prints.
Den av fibrene tilbakeholdte uheldige virkende metylnaftalehrest One of the fibers retained unpleasant-looking methyl naphthalene residues
kan i praksis bare fjernes fra fibrene ved en spesiell varmebehandling, idet det er nødvendig med temperaturer på minst 150°C og behandlingstider på minst 3 minutter. Det er selvsagt can in practice only be removed from the fibers by a special heat treatment, as temperatures of at least 150°C and treatment times of at least 3 minutes are required. Of course it is
0at den nødvendige ekstra varmebehandling fordyrer farve- eller trykkfremgangsmåten med den nødvendige- ekstra energi, ekstra apparater og ekstraarbeid, og hindrer et glatt arbeidsforløp. I noen tilfeller lar riktignok behandlingstiden ved varmebe-handlingen seg forkorte ved en økning av temperaturen. Av denne mulighet kan det imidlertid ikke alene gjøres bruk, da f.eks. ved teksturert polyestermaterial fiberegenskapene påvirkes. I mange tilfeller, som f.eks. ved farvning av muffer, 0that the necessary extra heat treatment makes the dyeing or printing process more expensive with the necessary extra energy, extra equipment and extra work, and prevents a smooth workflow. In some cases, it is true that the treatment time during the heat treatment can be shortened by increasing the temperature. However, this possibility cannot be used alone, as e.g. in the case of textured polyester material, the fiber properties are affected. In many cases, such as when dyeing sleeves,
■ii'---' ■ii'---'
er de maskinelle forutsetninger ikke tilstede for varmebehand-lingen som er nødvendig for å fjerne metylnaftalenrester. the mechanical prerequisites are not present for the heat treatment necessary to remove methylnaphthalene residues.
Av nevnte grunner forblir derfor anvendelsen av metylnaftalen som farvestoffoverfører til farvning av syntetiske fibre begrenset til bare få arbeidsområder, enskjønt metylnaftalenet forøvrig har fordelaktige egenskaper som f arv.estof f overfører, som f.eks. en fremragende farvefordyp- For the aforementioned reasons, the use of methyl naphthalene as a dye transfer agent for dyeing synthetic fibers remains limited to only a few areas of work, although methyl naphthalene otherwise has advantageous properties as a transfer agent, such as e.g. an outstanding color immersion
ende virkning ved farvning og trykking av polyesterfibre, en god emulgerbarhet, god egaliseringsvirkning og prisgunstighet. end effect when dyeing and printing polyester fibres, good emulsibility, good leveling effect and favorable price.
Det er nå funnet at den av metylnaiftalen frembragte nedsettelse av lysektheten av farvninger og'trykk kan betraktelig reduseres, uten at de forøvrig fordelaktige egenskaper som farvestoffoverfører som metylnaftalenet har påvirkes, når det istedenfor metylnaftalen som farvestoff-overfører, anvendes en nærmere definert blanding" av metylnaf talen og difenylenoksyd. It has now been found that the reduction in the light fastness of dyeings and prints caused by methyl naphthalene can be considerably reduced, without the otherwise advantageous dye transfer properties of methyl naphthalene being affected, when instead of methyl naphthalene as dye transfer agent, a more precisely defined mixture of methylnaphthalene and diphenylene oxide.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører altså en blanding for anvendelse ved farvning og trykking av syntetiske fibermaterialer, omfattende: 1. en f arvestoff overfører, : - - The invention therefore relates to a mixture for use in dyeing and printing synthetic fiber materials, comprising: 1. a dyestuff transfers, : - -
2. et oppløsningsmiddel med kokepunkt over 100°C, og 2. a solvent with a boiling point above 100°C, and
3. en emulgator eller emulgatorblanding i en mengde av 5 til 3. an emulsifier or emulsifier mixture in an amount of 5 to
20 vekt$ av de øvrige bestanddeler, 20% by weight of the other components,
idet blandingen er karakterisert ved at farvestoffoverføreren er en blanding av metylnaftalen og difenylenoksyd, idet vektforholdet mellom metylnaftalen og difenylenoksyd ligger i området fra 1,2 : 1 til 4 : 1, og vektforholdet mellom oppløs-ningsmiddel og blandingen av metylnaf talen og difenylenoksyd ligger i området fra 4 : 1 til 0,5 s 1. the mixture being characterized in that the dye transfer agent is a mixture of methylnaphthalene and diphenylene oxide, the weight ratio between methylnaphthalene and diphenylene oxide being in the range from 1.2:1 to 4:1, and the weight ratio between solvent and the mixture of methylnaphthalene and diphenylene oxide being in the range from 4 : 1 to 0.5 s 1.
På samme måte som metylnaftalen er også difenyl-oksyd et lett tilgjengelig handelsprodukt. In the same way as methylnaphthalene, diphenyl oxide is also an easily available commercial product.
Innen rammen av oppfinnelsen forstås under begrep- Within the scope of the invention, the term
et metylnaftalin a-metylnaftalen eller 3-metylnaftalen eller en blanding av disse to. a methylnaphthalene α-methylnaphthalene or 3-methylnaphthalene or a mixture of these two.
I den stoffoverførende substansblanding ifølge oppfinnelsen ligger vektsforholdet mellom metylnaftalen og difenylenoksyd i området fra 1,2 : 1 til 4:1, fortrinnsvis i om- In the substance-transferring substance mixture according to the invention, the weight ratio between methylnaphthalene and diphenylene oxide is in the range from 1.2:1 to 4:1, preferably in
rådet fra 1,5 1 til 3:1.' the council from 1.5 1 to 3:1.'
Farvestoffoverføreren som inngår i oppfinnelsens blanding, kan anvendes ved alle farve- og trykkmetoder som er kjent til farvning og trykking'av syntetiske fibre, som poly- The dye transfer agent included in the mixture of the invention can be used in all dyeing and printing methods that are known for dyeing and printing synthetic fibres, such as poly-
estere, f.eks. polyetylenglykoltereftalat, cellulosetriacetat, polyvinylklorid, polyakrylnitril, polyolefiner, som f.eks. esters, e.g. polyethylene glycol terephthalate, cellulose triacetate, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylonitrile, polyolefins, such as e.g.
isotaktisk polypropylen og andre syntetiske fibre, eller også blandinger av naturlige fibre og syntetiske fibre. isotactic polypropylene and other synthetic fibers, or also mixtures of natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
Begrepet fibre skal innen rammen av oppfinnelsen The term fibers shall be within the scope of the invention
omfatte f.eks. stapelfibre, men også tråder, trådstrenger, include e.g. staple fibres, but also threads, strands of thread,
vevnader og virker, folier, fnokker og andre farve- og trykk- weaves and works, foils, flocks and other color and printing
bare materialer av de nevnte polymere. only materials of the aforementioned polymers.
Som farvestoffer kan det anvendes alle for farv- All dyes can be used for color-
ning av nevnte materialer egnede farvestoffer, spesielt dis-persjons-, fremkallings- og kypefarvestoffer. ning of said materials suitable dyes, especially dispersion, developing and dyeing dyes.
Parvestoffoverføreren kan settes til farvebadet i dispergert eller emulgert formeeller oppløst i et organisk opp-løs ni n<g>smiddelThe dye transfer agent can be added to the dye bath in dispersed or emulsified form or dissolved in an organic solvent
Til fremstilling av slike oppløsninger anvendes høytkokende organiske oppløsningsmidler med et kokepunkt over 100°C, som f .eks. tetrahydronaftalen, dimetylformamid, xylen, aromatiske og alifatiske halogenhydrokarboner som halogenben-zener, estere som benzensyrealkylestere og alkylpolyglykol- For the production of such solutions, high-boiling organic solvents with a boiling point above 100°C are used, such as e.g. tetrahydronaphthalene, dimethylformamide, xylene, aromatic and aliphatic halogen hydrocarbons such as halobenzenes, esters such as benzene acid alkyl esters and alkyl polyglycol
etere. Også høytkokende jordoljedestillater eller mineral- ethers. Also high-boiling petroleum distillates or mineral
oljer, samt blandinger av forskjellige oppløsningsmidler kan anvendes. oils, as well as mixtures of different solvents can be used.
Av de høytkokende'jordoljedestillater har det Of the high-boiling'petroleum distillates it has
f.eks. som spesielt egnet vist seg et vannklart, ikke toksisk og bare svakt kokende destillat med et aromatinnhold på ca. e.g. A water-clear, non-toxic and only slightly boiling distillate with an aromatic content of approx.
99 volum% bg høyt flammepunkt og som. har" en spesifikk vekt på 99 vol% bg high flash point and as. has" a specific emphasis on
0,877 g/cm<3> og et kokeområde på 162 - 180°C. 0.877 g/cm<3> and a boiling range of 162 - 180°C.
Av alkylpolyglykoleterne finner spesielt etyl-, Of the alkyl polyglycol ethers, particularly ethyl,
propyl-, butyl- og pentylpolyglykoleter anvendelse. propyl, butyl and pentyl polyglycol ether application.
Blandingen av metylnaftalen og difenylenoksyd oppløses i så meget oppløsningsmiddel resp. oppløsningsmid-delbianding at vektforholdet mellom oppløsningsmiddel resp. oppløsningsmiddelblanding og blandingen av metylnaftalen og difenylenoksyd utgjør 4 : 1 til 0,5 : 1, fortrinnsvis 2 : 1 til 1:1. The mixture of methylnaphthalene and diphenylene oxide is dissolved in as much solvent or solvent part and that the weight ratio between solvent resp. solvent mixture and the mixture of methylnaphthalene and diphenylene oxide amounts to 4:1 to 0.5:1, preferably 2:1 to 1:1.
Spesielt stabilt vandige emulsjoner av blandingen av metylnaftalen og difenylenoksyd i farvebadet får man når det til oppløsningen av blandingen av metylnaftalen og difenylenoksyd i et organisk oppløsningsmiddel eller oppløs-ningsmiddelblanding settes en emulgator. I denne tilbered-ning er farvestoffoverførereren ifølge oppfinnelsen også uten spesielle innretninger lett emulgerbar i farvebadet, og lar seg sågar innhelle umiddelbart i farvebadet uten den for det meste nødvendige foremulgering med vann. Particularly stable aqueous emulsions of the mixture of methylnaphthalene and diphenylene oxide in the dye bath are obtained when an emulsifier is added to the solution of the mixture of methylnaphthalene and diphenylene oxide in an organic solvent or solvent mixture. In this preparation, the dye transfer agent according to the invention is also easily emulsifiable in the dye bath without special devices, and can even be poured immediately into the dye bath without the mostly necessary pre-emulsification with water.
Som emulgatorer kan anvendes, kjente produkter eller blandinger, således eksempelvis anionaktive stoffer som alkylsulfater, f.eks. Na-laurylsulfat og Na-cetylsulfat, Turkisch-rødolje, sulfonerte oljer, alkylsulfonater, alkylåryl-sulfater som alkylbenzensulfater og alkylnaftalensulfater, eller ikke-ionogene omsetningsprodukter av alkylenoksyder med alkylfenoler, alkoholer, alifatiske mettede eller umettede karboksylsyrer, fettaminer, hydroksylgruppeholdige estere av mettede eller umettede karboksylsyrer. Known products or mixtures can be used as emulsifiers, such as, for example, anion-active substances such as alkyl sulphates, e.g. Na-lauryl sulfate and Na-cetyl sulfate, Turkisch red oil, sulfonated oils, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfates such as alkylbenzene sulfates and alkylnaphthalene sulfates, or non-ionic reaction products of alkylene oxides with alkylphenols, alcohols, aliphatic saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids, fatty amines, hydroxyl group-containing esters of saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids.
Fortrinnsvis anvendes imidlertid emulgatorbland-inger som er omtalt i DOS 1.619.489 og 1.802.210. Disse emul-gatorb landinger består av omsetningsprodukter av alkylenoksyder med ennu frie hydroksylgruppeholdige estere av mettede eller umettede alifatiske. karboksylsyrer eller hydroksykarboksylsyrer med flerverdige, 2 til 6 hydroksylgruppeholdige alkoholer eller tilleiringsforbindelser av alkylenoksyder til alkylfenoler (komponent I), alkali og/eller jordalkalisalter av alkylbenzen-sulf onsyrer (komponent II) og alifatiske primære eller sekun-dære alkoholer med 3 til 6 karbonatomer (komponent III). Egnet er også omsetningsprodukter av alkalisalter av alkylbenzen-sulfonsyre med oksetylerte fettaminer som såkalte "nøytral-salter". Preferably, however, emulsifier mixtures are used which are mentioned in DOS 1,619,489 and 1,802,210. These emulsifiers consist of reaction products of alkylene oxides with still free hydroxyl group-containing esters of saturated or unsaturated aliphatics. carboxylic acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids with polyhydric alcohols containing 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups or addition compounds of alkylene oxides to alkylphenols (component I), alkali and/or alkaline earth salts of alkylbenzene sulfonic acids (component II) and aliphatic primary or secondary alcohols with 3 to 6 carbon atoms ( component III). Reaction products of alkali salts of alkylbenzene sulphonic acid with oxyethylated fatty amines as so-called "neutral salts" are also suitable.
Referert til oppløsningens vekt (metylnaftalen-difenylenoksyd-blandingen oppløst i oppløsningsmidlet eller oppløsningsmiddelblandingen) tilsettes 5 til 20!?, fortrinnsvis 7 - 10% emulgator eller emulgatorblanding. With reference to the weight of the solution (the methylnaphthalene-diphenylene oxide mixture dissolved in the solvent or solvent mixture), 5 to 20 %, preferably 7 - 10% emulsifier or emulsifier mixture is added.
Farveprosessén gjennomføres på i og for seg kjent måte ved forhøyede temperaturer, spesielt ved koketempera-turer. De.rved tilsettes til farvebadet så meget atf f arvestoff overføreren at det er tilstede ca. 0,2 til 25% » fortrinns-i ■ . • rw The dyeing process is carried out in a manner known per se at elevated temperatures, especially at boiling temperatures. Thereby, so much of the genetic material transfer agent is added to the dye bath that there is approx. 0.2 to 25% » preferential ■ . • rw
vis 3 - 15$ av metylnaftalen-difehylenoksydblanding, referert til vekten av materialet som skal farves i farvebadet. show 3 - 15$ of methyl naphthalene-diphylene oxide mixture, referred to the weight of the material to be dyed in the dye bath.
Til trykking dispergeres blandingen ifølge oppfinnelsen i trykkpastaen. Den egentlige trykkprosess gjennom-føres deretter på kjent måte. For printing, the mixture according to the invention is dispersed in the printing paste. The actual printing process is then carried out in a known manner.
Tørkingen av farvningen eller trykket er mulig under normale tørkebetingelser, f.eks. 30 sekunder ved 150°C uten at det inntrer en påvirkning av lysektheten av farvninger og trykk, dette gjelder også ved teksturert polyestermaterial. The drying of the coloring or the print is possible under normal drying conditions, e.g. 30 seconds at 150°C without affecting the light fastness of dyes and prints, this also applies to textured polyester material.
Eksempel. Example.
a) 5 g av en vevnad av polyetylentereftalatfibre behandles i badforhold 1 : 40 i \\ time ved koketemperatur i et a) 5 g of a weave of polyethylene terephthalate fibers is treated in a bath ratio of 1 : 40 for \\ hour at boiling temperature in a
vandig farvebad, som referert til varevekten, inneholder 2% aqueous dye bath, as referred to the product weight, contains 2%
av dispersjonsfarvestoffet med formel of the dispersion dye with formula
HO NH2HO NH2
VW" VW"
H2N 0 OH H 2 N 0 OH
samt 3 g/l av en farvestoffoverfører, som man fremstiller ved enkel sammenrøring av de nedenfor oppførte stoffer ved værelses-temperatur: as well as 3 g/l of a dye transfer agent, which is produced by simply mixing the substances listed below at room temperature:
25 vektdeler difenylenoksyd, 25 parts by weight of diphenylene oxide,
40 vektdeler metylnaftalenolje inneholdende over 90% av en blanding av like deler a- og 0-metylnaftalen, 40 parts by weight methylnaphthalene oil containing more than 90% of a mixture of equal parts α- and 0-methylnaphthalene,
25 vektdeler 1, 2,4-triklorbenzen, 25 parts by weight of 1, 2,4-trichlorobenzene,
10 vektdeler av en emulgatorblanding av 5 vektdeler av et tilleiringsprodukt av 36 mol etylen-oksyd til 1 mol ricinusolje, 10 parts by weight of an emulsifier mixture of 5 parts by weight of an addition product of 36 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil,
2,9 vektdeler isobutanol og 2.9 parts by weight of isobutanol and
2,1 vektdeler tetrapropylensulfonsurt kalsium. 2.1 parts by weight tetrapropylene sulphonic acid calcium.
Den dannede blåfarvning behandles for reduktiv rensning i løpet av en 20 minutters varende etterbehandling ved 85°C med en oppløsning} som pr. liter vann inneholder The resulting blue staining is treated for reductive cleaning during a 20-minute post-treatment at 85°C with a solution} which per liter of water contains
2 g natriumditionit, 2 g sodium dithionite,
2 cm? av en natronlut av en natronlut av 38° Be og 0,5 g av et ikke ionisk vaskemiddel, b) Farvningen gjentas på samme måte som under punkt a), imidlertid under anvendelse av 3 g/l av ren metylnaftalenolje som farvestoffoverfører, istedenfor den under punkt a) 2 cm? of a caustic soda of a caustic soda of 38° Be and 0.5 g of a non-ionic detergent, b) The dyeing is repeated in the same way as under point a), however using 3 g/l of pure methylnaphthalene oil as a dye transfer agent, instead of the under point a)
nevnte farvestoffoverfører. said dye transfer agent.
Til sammenligning av lysektheten av de ifølge punkt a) og b) dannede, farvninger tørkes begge prøver etter etterrensning i 30 sekunder ved 150°C og belyses deretter i Xenotest-apparat under samme betingelser. Herved viser det seg at den under anvendelse av farvestoffoverføreren ifølge oppfinnelsen frembragte farvning a) har en vesentlig bedre lysekthet enn den med den rene metylnaftalen-farvestoffover-fører fremstilte farvning b). To compare the lightfastness of the dyes formed according to points a) and b), both samples are dried after post-cleaning for 30 seconds at 150°C and then illuminated in a Xenotest apparatus under the same conditions. Hereby, it turns out that the dyeing produced using the dye transfer agent according to the invention a) has a significantly better lightfastness than the dyeing produced with the pure methylnaphthalene dye transfer agent b).
Praktisk talt tilsvarende verdier fåes når det ved overnevnte f arvebetingelser f arves med 25?, referert til varevekten av farvestoffet med formel Practically equivalent values are obtained when, under the above-mentioned dyeing conditions, dyeing is carried out with 25?, referred to the weight of the dye with the formula
Under anvendelse av f arvestoff ene CI. Disperse Red 60, CI. Disperse Blue 73» Disperse Red l60, Disperse Violet 47» Disperse Blue 165, Disperse Orange 71 og farvestof f overføreren ifølge oppfinnelsen, ble det ved farvning av polyestervevnader oppnådd tydelig bedre lysektheter enn under anvendelse av metylnaf talen som f arvestoff overfører .... under sammenlignbare betingelser. During the application of genetic material one CI. Disperse Red 60, CI. Disperse Blue 73» Disperse Red l60, Disperse Violet 47» Disperse Blue 165, Disperse Orange 71 and dye f the transfer agent according to the invention, clearly better light fastnesses were achieved when dyeing polyester fabrics than when using methyl naphthalene as the dye transfer agent .... under comparable conditions.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722236551 DE2236551C3 (en) | 1972-07-26 | Carrier mixture and process for dyeing and printing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO132495B true NO132495B (en) | 1975-08-11 |
NO132495C NO132495C (en) | 1975-11-19 |
Family
ID=5851680
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO3012/73A NO132495C (en) | 1972-07-26 | 1973-07-25 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3897207A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4992383A (en) |
AT (1) | AT332849B (en) |
BE (1) | BE802850A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1005951A (en) |
CH (1) | CH545373A (en) |
ES (1) | ES417250A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2193865B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1400135A (en) |
IN (1) | IN138846B (en) |
IT (1) | IT992681B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7309957A (en) |
NO (1) | NO132495C (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA735069B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2506466C3 (en) * | 1975-02-15 | 1979-07-19 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Emulsifier for dye accelerators based on alkyl naphthalenes |
DE2834685A1 (en) * | 1977-08-11 | 1979-02-22 | Ciba Geigy Ag | PROCESS FOR INKING OR PRINTING HYDROPHOBIC FIBER MATERIAL WITH LOW ALKYL DIPHENYLA ETHER CARRIER |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE565667A (en) * | 1957-04-17 | |||
US3097047A (en) * | 1961-04-27 | 1963-07-09 | Tanatex Chemical Corp | Dyeing synthetic fibers with alkyl naphthalene composition |
-
1973
- 1973-07-17 NL NL7309957A patent/NL7309957A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-07-19 US US380534A patent/US3897207A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-07-19 CA CA176,858A patent/CA1005951A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-20 IN IN1709/CAL/73A patent/IN138846B/en unknown
- 1973-07-24 ES ES417250A patent/ES417250A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-25 AT AT654473A patent/AT332849B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-25 FR FR7327193A patent/FR2193865B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-07-25 ZA ZA735069A patent/ZA735069B/en unknown
- 1973-07-25 IT IT27070/73A patent/IT992681B/en active
- 1973-07-25 GB GB3534773A patent/GB1400135A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-25 JP JP48083223A patent/JPS4992383A/ja active Pending
- 1973-07-25 NO NO3012/73A patent/NO132495C/no unknown
- 1973-07-26 CH CH1095273A patent/CH545373A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-26 BE BE133919A patent/BE802850A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT992681B (en) | 1975-09-30 |
FR2193865B1 (en) | 1976-11-12 |
IN138846B (en) | 1976-04-03 |
NO132495C (en) | 1975-11-19 |
AT332849B (en) | 1976-10-25 |
DE2236551B2 (en) | 1976-07-01 |
NL7309957A (en) | 1974-01-29 |
ZA735069B (en) | 1974-06-26 |
ATA654473A (en) | 1976-02-15 |
GB1400135A (en) | 1975-07-16 |
DE2236551A1 (en) | 1974-02-07 |
JPS4992383A (en) | 1974-09-03 |
BE802850A (en) | 1974-01-28 |
FR2193865A1 (en) | 1974-02-22 |
CH545373A (en) | 1973-12-15 |
ES417250A1 (en) | 1976-02-16 |
CA1005951A (en) | 1977-03-01 |
US3897207A (en) | 1975-07-29 |
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