NO129828B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO129828B NO129828B NO03062/72A NO306272A NO129828B NO 129828 B NO129828 B NO 129828B NO 03062/72 A NO03062/72 A NO 03062/72A NO 306272 A NO306272 A NO 306272A NO 129828 B NO129828 B NO 129828B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- parts
- mixture
- substance
- nicotine
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 glycerol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 37
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 14
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocaproic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(O)=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002201 Oxidized cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-ZXXMMSQZSA-N alpha-D-fructopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-ZXXMMSQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940107304 oxidized cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004509 smoke generator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4192171 | 1971-09-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO129828B true NO129828B (fr) | 1974-06-04 |
Family
ID=10421982
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO03062/72A NO129828B (fr) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-08-29 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3878850A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS4835096A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR193290A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4588672A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE788198A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR7206178D0 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2244030A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES406480A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2152183A5 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1339144A (fr) |
IE (1) | IE36889B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL40176A0 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1048894B (fr) |
LU (1) | LU66008A1 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7212166A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO129828B (fr) |
SE (1) | SE7211558L (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA725667B (fr) |
ZM (1) | ZM14072A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1502132A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1978-02-22 | Ici Ltd | Smoking materials |
GB1597101A (en) * | 1976-10-05 | 1981-09-03 | Gallaher Ltd | Smoking materials |
US4146040A (en) * | 1977-03-17 | 1979-03-27 | Cohn Charles C | Cigarettes |
US4452259A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-06-05 | Loews Theatres, Inc. | Smoking articles having a reduced free burn time |
IE873108L (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-06-12 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Impact modifying agent for use with smoking articles |
US4830028A (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1989-05-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Salts provided from nicotine and organic acid as cigarette additives |
GB2202422B (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1991-09-25 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | Smoking material and process for making same |
US4920990A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-05-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
GB9712815D0 (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1997-08-20 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking article and smoking material therefor |
US5996589A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-12-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Aerosol-delivery smoking article |
JP2007502621A (ja) * | 2003-08-19 | 2007-02-15 | 22ンド センチュリー リミテッド,エルエルシー | 曝露低減タバコ製品 |
US7503330B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-03-17 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokable rod for a cigarette |
US20050066986A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Nestor Timothy Brian | Smokable rod for a cigarette |
US20070215167A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Evon Llewellyn Crooks | Smoking article |
US10188140B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2019-01-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
US9220301B2 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2015-12-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
US7726320B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2010-06-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-containing smoking article |
US8833078B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-09-16 | D2Bg Llc | Compressed gas-driven device with passive thermodynamic composition |
US8635873B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-01-28 | D2Bg Llc | Compressed gas-driven device with passive thermodynamic composition |
US11344683B2 (en) | 2010-05-15 | 2022-05-31 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Vaporizer related systems, methods, and apparatus |
US8757147B2 (en) | 2010-05-15 | 2014-06-24 | Minusa Holdings Llc | Personal vaporizing inhaler with internal light source |
US9078473B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2015-07-14 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking articles and use thereof for yielding inhalation materials |
US9839238B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2017-12-12 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Control body for an electronic smoking article |
US10034494B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-07-31 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Reservoir for aerosol delivery devices |
US11490653B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2022-11-08 | Altria Client Services Llc | Smoking article |
US10765143B2 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2020-09-08 | Altria Client Services Llc | Smoking article with reduced tobacco |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1996002A (en) * | 1933-05-25 | 1935-03-26 | Seaman Stewart Elmer | Decreasing inflammability of cigarettes |
US2739599A (en) * | 1948-12-31 | 1956-03-27 | American Mach & Foundry | Method of treating tobacco and tobacco products |
US2809904A (en) * | 1954-11-17 | 1957-10-15 | Raymar Company | Smoking product |
US3003895A (en) * | 1957-12-06 | 1961-10-10 | Heinr Borgwaldt | Tobacco product and method of making the same |
GB1113979A (en) * | 1966-05-19 | 1968-05-15 | Ici Ltd | Modified carbohydrate material for smoking mixtures |
US3385303A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1968-05-28 | Philip Morris Inc | Reconstituted tobacco product |
US3461879A (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1969-08-19 | Celanese Corp | Oxidized cellulose tobacco substitute composition |
US3529602A (en) * | 1969-02-27 | 1970-09-22 | Philip Morris Inc | Tobacco substitute sheet material |
-
0
- BE BE788198D patent/BE788198A/fr unknown
-
1971
- 1971-09-08 GB GB4192171A patent/GB1339144A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-08-15 IE IE1133/72A patent/IE36889B1/xx unknown
- 1972-08-17 ZA ZA725667A patent/ZA725667B/xx unknown
- 1972-08-22 IL IL40176A patent/IL40176A0/xx unknown
- 1972-08-23 IT IT28416/72A patent/IT1048894B/it active
- 1972-08-23 AU AU45886/72A patent/AU4588672A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-23 ZM ZM140/72*UA patent/ZM14072A1/xx unknown
- 1972-08-24 US US283290A patent/US3878850A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-08-29 NO NO03062/72A patent/NO129828B/no unknown
- 1972-09-01 AR AR243875A patent/AR193290A1/es active
- 1972-09-06 BR BR6178/72A patent/BR7206178D0/pt unknown
- 1972-09-06 LU LU66008A patent/LU66008A1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-07 DE DE2244030A patent/DE2244030A1/de active Pending
- 1972-09-07 SE SE7211558A patent/SE7211558L/xx unknown
- 1972-09-07 NL NL7212166A patent/NL7212166A/xx unknown
- 1972-09-07 FR FR7231735A patent/FR2152183A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-08 JP JP47090308A patent/JPS4835096A/ja active Pending
- 1972-09-08 ES ES406480A patent/ES406480A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL40176A0 (en) | 1972-10-29 |
IT1048894B (it) | 1980-12-20 |
SE7211558L (fr) | 1973-03-09 |
BE788198A (fr) | 1973-02-28 |
IE36889B1 (en) | 1977-03-16 |
AR193290A1 (es) | 1973-04-11 |
ES406480A1 (es) | 1975-10-01 |
LU66008A1 (fr) | 1973-01-17 |
ZA725667B (en) | 1973-05-30 |
IE36889L (en) | 1973-03-08 |
AU4588672A (en) | 1974-02-28 |
NL7212166A (fr) | 1973-03-12 |
US3878850A (en) | 1975-04-22 |
GB1339144A (en) | 1973-11-28 |
JPS4835096A (fr) | 1973-05-23 |
BR7206178D0 (pt) | 1973-09-13 |
FR2152183A5 (fr) | 1973-04-20 |
DE2244030A1 (de) | 1973-03-15 |
ZM14072A1 (en) | 1973-04-24 |
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