NO122723B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO122723B NO122723B NO169836A NO16983667A NO122723B NO 122723 B NO122723 B NO 122723B NO 169836 A NO169836 A NO 169836A NO 16983667 A NO16983667 A NO 16983667A NO 122723 B NO122723 B NO 122723B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- titanium
- solder
- ceramic
- percent
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Cu] IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000830 fernico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
Loddemiddel bestående av en kobber-titanlegering.
Som kjent hefter legeringer som inneholder 70 pst. til 99 pst. kobber og 30 pst. til 1 pst. titan eller zirkonium utmerket til keramisk materiale og egner seg derfor til metallisering av keramiske flater, hvor-ved man oppnår den fordel at andre metall-deler kan loddes fast til denne flate resp. at flaten kan overtrekkes elektrolytisk med et annet metall. Det viser seg imidlertid at dette materiale selv er dårlig egnet som loddemiddel for keramiske flater som ikke er blitt metallisert på forhånd.
Oppfinnelsen gjør det mulig å forbinde keramiske flater på deler av en vakuumbeholder med hinannen eller med en metall-flate vakuumtett derved at det anvendes et loddemiddel som består av en legering som inneholder 56—60 fortrinsvis 58 vektsprosent kobber og 44—40, fortrinsvis 42 vektsprosent titan. Det har vist seg at en slik legering, når det angår lodning, er langt overlegen over kobber- og titanleger-inger som inneholder mere enn 44 vektsprosent eller mindre enn 40 vektsprosent
titan. Loddemidlet hefter bedre, flyter bedre og har dessuten et lavere damp-trykk enn kobber-titanlegeringene med et høyere kobberinnhold, slik at loddemidlet ved smeltning i vakuum under dannelsen av loddeforbindelsen ikke fordamper merk-bart. Bestrebelsene går i retning av det foran nevnte forhold: like atomprosent-mengder titan og kobber, men avvikelser innenfor de foran nevnte grenser er å anse som tillatelige.
Oppfinnelsen skal bli nærmere forklart i forbindelse med tegningen som i snitt
viser en vakuumbeholder i form av et elek-trisk utladningsrør, hvis keramiske og me-talliske beholderdeler er blitt forbundet med hinannen ved hjelp av loddeforbindelr-ser i henhold til oppfinnelsen.
På tegningen er katoden betegnet med 1, et gitter med 2 og anoden med 3. Veggen består av keramiske deler 4, 5, 6 og 7 som ved loddeforbindelser 12 i henhold til oppfinnelsen er forbundet med hinannen og med metalltilføringer til gitteret 2 og til katoden 1. Også anoden 3 kan ved hjelp av en slik loddeforbindelse være festet i den keramiske skive 4. Delene blir i en vakuumklokke stablet på hinannen under mellomlegning av til ringform presset pulverisert loddemateriale, som består av en pulverisert kobber-titanlegering med 58 vektsprosent kobber og 42 vektsprosent titan. Katodens opphetningslegeme 8 kan på forhånd forbindes med katodeskiven ved hjelp av en tilførselsledning 9 og ved hjelp av den annen tilførselsledning 10 med en me tallskive 11. Egnede keramiske materialer er f. eks. alundum (A1203) og fosterit (2MgO . Si02). Som metaller kan det da anvendes fernico resp. kromjern. Det keramiske materiales utvidelseskoeffi-sient skal imidlertid i det vesentlige svare til utvidelseskoeffisienten av de metaller som de skal forbindes med.
Etter at beholderen er blitt evakuert, blir det hele opphetet ved hjelp av høy-frekvensstrømmer inntil loddematerialet smelter og forbinder delene vakuumtett med hverandre.
Det var kjent at en blanding som for mere enn 50 pst.'s vedkommende består av tungtsmeltende metall, som f. eks. wolfram, molybden, tantal, titan eller vana-dium og et f. eks. av kobber, nikkel, sink, tinn, aluminium, kobolt eller jern bestående loddemetall egner seg til sammenlod-ning av wolfram og kobber, f. eks. ved fremstilling av anoden i et røntgenrør. Til å forbinde keramiske flater har imidlertid denne legering vist seg betydelig mindre egnet.
Claims (1)
- Loddemiddel bestående av en kobber-titan-legering til vakuumtett å forbinde på forhånd ikke metalliserte keramiske deler med beholderdeler av keramikk eller metall, spesielt i elektriske utladningsrør, karakterisert ved, at legeringen består av56—60 fortrinsvis 58 vekt-pst. kobber og 44—40 fortrinsvis 42 vekt-pst. titan.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1306266 | 1966-09-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO122723B true NO122723B (no) | 1971-08-02 |
Family
ID=20296752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO169836A NO122723B (no) | 1966-09-28 | 1967-09-22 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3490191A (no) |
BE (1) | BE704355A (no) |
CH (1) | CH467399A (no) |
DE (1) | DE1658884B1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK128292B (no) |
ES (1) | ES345495A1 (no) |
FI (1) | FI44940C (no) |
GB (1) | GB1196750A (no) |
NL (1) | NL6713133A (no) |
NO (1) | NO122723B (no) |
PL (1) | PL79249B1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3921362A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1975-11-25 | Pablo Cortina Ortega | Method of and means for multi-story building construction |
US4408434A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1983-10-11 | Collins Leonard D | Multi-storey building and a prefabricated panel for such a building |
DE3007719A1 (de) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-17 | Babcock-Bau GmbH, 4200 Oberhausen | Kamin |
US4679374A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1987-07-14 | Robert Boehmig | Building construction method |
US5150552A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1992-09-29 | Davis Arzac Craig | Building system for extension of progressive housing |
US5372232A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1994-12-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Handrail drive pressure chain with soft rollers |
WO2011155992A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-15 | Collins Arlan E | Lift-slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures |
US8950132B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-02-10 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings |
US20110296778A1 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Collins Arlan E | Pre-manufactured utility wall |
US9027307B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-05-12 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Construction system and method for constructing buildings using premanufactured structures |
NZ708000A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2018-01-26 | Merhis Pty Ltd | Methods, systems and components for multi-storey building construction |
WO2015131334A1 (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | 东莞市石西智能机器制造有限公司 | 一种建筑结构及其施工方法 |
AU2014364344B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2020-01-16 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising and end walls |
US10364572B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-07-30 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation |
US11054148B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-07-06 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Heated floor and ceiling panel with a corrugated layer for modular use in buildings |
JP6175568B2 (ja) | 2014-08-30 | 2017-08-02 | イノベイティブ ビルディング テクノロジーズ,エルエルシー | 床パネルとパネルレールとの間の接合部 |
WO2016032538A1 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2016-03-03 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure |
EP4039901A1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2022-08-10 | Innovative Building Technologies, LLC | Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features |
SG11201807193UA (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2018-09-27 | Innovative Building Technologies Llc | Floor and ceiling panel for slab-free floor system of a building |
KR102195716B1 (ko) | 2016-03-07 | 2020-12-29 | 이노베이티브 빌딩 테크놀러지스 엘엘씨 | 방수 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 미리 제조된 벽 패널 |
MX2018010276A (es) | 2016-03-07 | 2019-02-20 | Innovative Building Tech Llc | Panel de pared pre-ensamblado para instalacion de servicio. |
DK3458651T3 (da) * | 2016-07-06 | 2022-11-14 | Pt Blink Ltd | Fremgangsmåde til konstruktion af en modulopbygget bygning og en fremgangsmåde til konstruktion af en bakkelignende, modulopbygget bygningskomponent |
US10724228B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2020-07-28 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls |
US11098475B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels |
US10323428B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-06-18 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Sequence for constructing a building from prefabricated components |
US10487493B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-11-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building design and construction using prefabricated components |
TWI662172B (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-06-11 | Ruentex Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. | 一種建築物之結構構築方法 |
US10094101B1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-10-09 | Mohammad Omar A. Jazzar | Precast concrete system with rapid assembly formwork |
US10260224B1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | Mohammad Omar A. Jazzar | Simplified precast concrete system with rapid assembly formwork |
CN109578698B (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-07-05 | 湖北工业大学 | 一种装配式支吊架及其装配方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1957026A (en) * | 1932-04-23 | 1934-05-01 | Lasker Julius | Concrete building construction |
US2970676A (en) * | 1958-01-27 | 1961-02-07 | Olin Mathieson | Framework construction |
NL302877A (no) * | 1963-01-10 | |||
US3331181A (en) * | 1964-11-06 | 1967-07-18 | Schmidt Siegfried | Method of assembly of building elements for the making of ridged structures |
-
1967
- 1967-09-18 US US668444A patent/US3490191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-09-21 FI FI672521A patent/FI44940C/fi active
- 1967-09-22 GB GB43323/67A patent/GB1196750A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-09-22 DE DE19671658884 patent/DE1658884B1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1967-09-22 NO NO169836A patent/NO122723B/no unknown
- 1967-09-25 PL PL1967122742A patent/PL79249B1/pl unknown
- 1967-09-26 CH CH1342067A patent/CH467399A/de unknown
- 1967-09-27 ES ES345495A patent/ES345495A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-09-27 BE BE704355D patent/BE704355A/xx unknown
- 1967-09-27 NL NL6713133A patent/NL6713133A/xx unknown
- 1967-09-27 DK DK480067AA patent/DK128292B/da unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI44940B (no) | 1971-11-01 |
BE704355A (no) | 1968-02-01 |
PL79249B1 (no) | 1975-06-30 |
ES345495A1 (es) | 1968-11-16 |
US3490191A (en) | 1970-01-20 |
DE1658884B1 (de) | 1971-04-01 |
FI44940C (fi) | 1972-02-10 |
CH467399A (de) | 1969-01-15 |
GB1196750A (en) | 1970-07-01 |
NL6713133A (no) | 1968-03-29 |
DK128292B (da) | 1974-04-01 |
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