NO119717B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO119717B
NO119717B NO3582/68A NO358268A NO119717B NO 119717 B NO119717 B NO 119717B NO 3582/68 A NO3582/68 A NO 3582/68A NO 358268 A NO358268 A NO 358268A NO 119717 B NO119717 B NO 119717B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
support ring
pump
strainer
sieve
sieve bottom
Prior art date
Application number
NO3582/68A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
M Kluensch
A Berthmann
G Martin
Original Assignee
Dynamit Nobel Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dynamit Nobel Ag filed Critical Dynamit Nobel Ag
Publication of NO119717B publication Critical patent/NO119717B/no

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B21/00Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
    • C06B21/0033Shaping the mixture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B21/00Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
    • C06B21/0033Shaping the mixture
    • C06B21/005By a process involving melting at least part of the ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B23/00Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
    • C06B23/002Sensitisers or density reducing agents, foam stabilisers, crystal habit modifiers
    • C06B23/003Porous or hollow inert particles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Description

Anordning ved pumper med bunnsil. Device for pumps with bottom strainer.

Den foreliggende oppfinnelse refererer seg til pumper med bunnsil som nedsenkes i det væskerum der skal pumpes fra, idet pumpen er beregnet på å bæres av bunnen i dette væskerum. Ved slike pumpeanordninger er pumpen med elektrisk drivmotor som regel inne-bygget i et væsketett hylster som tillater pumper å senkes ned i vann, og hvis underdel har innsugningskanaler til selve pumpehjulet og er forsynt med en silplate eller lignende for å hindre at altfor grove forurensninger suges ned. Pumpeanordningen kan imidlertid også være utført på annen måte, f. eks. med en drivanordning som er bestemt til å befin-ne sig ovenfor væskeflaten, men det er stadig meningen at selve bunnsilen skal bære tyng-den av pumpeaggregatet. The present invention refers to pumps with a bottom strainer which are immersed in the liquid space from which to pump, as the pump is intended to be carried by the bottom in this liquid space. In the case of such pump devices, the pump with an electric drive motor is usually built into a liquid-tight casing that allows pumps to be submerged in water, and the lower part of which has intake channels for the pump wheel itself and is equipped with a strainer plate or similar to prevent excessively coarse contaminants from being sucked in down. However, the pump device can also be designed in a different way, e.g. with a drive device which is intended to be above the liquid surface, but it is still intended that the bottom strainer itself should bear the weight of the pump unit.

Ved slike pumpeanordninger har det i mange tilfeller ved løse grunnforhold vist seg vanskelig å få pumpen til å stå stabilt og hindre bunnsilen i å stoppes helt til av et dårlig vanngjennomtrengelig skikt av slam, leire, sand eller lignende, som den løse grunn består av, samt å hindre pumpen i suksessivt å grave seg ned i grunnen under pumpingen. In the case of such pump devices, in many cases with loose ground conditions, it has proved difficult to get the pump to stand stably and to prevent the bottom strainer from being completely stopped by a poorly water-permeable layer of mud, clay, sand or the like, which the loose ground consists of, as well as to prevent the pump from successively digging into the ground during pumping.

I henhold til oppfinnelsen har man imidlertid konstantert det overraskende forhold at det er mulig med enkle midler å undgå disse ulemper og få en pålitelig understøttelse av pumpeaggregatet også ved meget løse grunnforhold ved at bunnens silflate forsynes med en bærering som har forholdsvis grovt tverrsnitt og i hovedsaken strekker seg rundt silflatens yttre omkrets, og som er anbragt på avstand fra denne, så der mellom bæreringen og bunnens silflate dannes en spalte av slik bredde at pumpen stadig bæres av ringen uten å synke ned i den løse grunn. According to the invention, however, the surprising fact that it is possible with simple means to avoid these disadvantages and obtain reliable support for the pump unit even in very loose ground conditions, by providing the sieve surface of the bottom with a support ring that has a relatively rough cross-section and in the main extends around the outer circumference of the sieve surface, and which is placed at a distance from this, so that between the support ring and the sieve surface of the bottom a gap is formed of such a width that the pump is constantly carried by the ring without sinking into the loose ground.

Spaltens størrelse er av meget stor be-tydning for anordningens funksjon, og ved foretatte forsøk har en spaltebredde innenfor området 1—10 % av bunn — silflatens ytterdiameter eller diagonal gitt tilfredsstillende resultat. For hvert enkelt tilfelle må der iriijd-lertid bestemmes snevre grenser for spalten alt efter pumpens og silbunnens dimensjoner og pumpens kapasitet. Som eksempel kan nevnes at man ved en silbunn-diameter på ca. 400 mm og en pumpekapasitet på ca. 1000 l/min. fikk det beste resultat med en spalte på 15 mm, mens f. eks. en spalte på 8 mm ikke gav det tilstrebede resultat. The size of the slit is of great importance for the function of the device, and in tests carried out, a slit width within the range of 1-10% of the bottom — outer diameter or diagonal of the sieve surface has given satisfactory results. For each individual case, narrow limits must be determined for the gap depending on the dimensions of the pump and the strainer bed and the pump's capacity. As an example, it can be mentioned that with a sieve bottom diameter of approx. 400 mm and a pump capacity of approx. 1000 l/min. got the best result with a gap of 15 mm, while e.g. a gap of 8 mm did not give the desired result.

Hensiktsmessig er bunnens silflate dess-uten forsynt med skinner eller lignende organer til å hindre hvirveldannelse under silflaten. Appropriately, the sieve surface of the bottom is additionally provided with rails or similar bodies to prevent vortices forming under the sieve surface.

Oppfinnelsen vil bli beskrevet nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, som er et sideriss av et pumpeaggregat del-vis gjennomskåret og forsynt med en anordning ifølge opfinnelsen. The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which is a side view of a pump assembly partially cut through and equipped with a device according to the invention.

På tegningen betegner 1 et hylster som inneholder en ikke vist motordrevet centrifu-galpumpe som suger vann fra undersiden av hylsteret 1 gjennem en der anbragt skålfor-met silplate 2, hvis bunn og eventuelt om-kretsdeler er perforert. Herfra pumpes vann til en rørstuss 3 på oversiden av hylsteret 1. På undersiden av silplaten 2 er der konsen-trisk med denne anbragt et armkors 4, bestå-ende av høykantliggende flatt-jern. Armkorset 4 har hovedsakelig samme diameter som silplaten 2 og er ved sine yttre omkretskan-ter forsynt med en bærering 5, som er anbragt på avstand fra silflaten, slik at der dannes en spalte A mellem silplaten og bæreringen. Skjønt bæreringen 5, som har forholdsvis grovt tverrsnitt, er vist utført som et rør, kan den også utføres av massivt materiale og ha forskjellige tverrsnittfornier med en under-flate som er tilstrekkelig stor for formålet i det enkelte tilfelle. Armkorset 4 er i det foreliggende tilfelle vist løsbart boltet til silbunnens flate ved 6, men kan fastgjøres på forskjellige måter, skjønt den løsbare befestigel-se i visse tilfeller kan være fordelaktig når pumpen skal anvendes for forskjellige formål. Som nevnt er heller ikke armkorset absolutt nødvendig i alle tilfeller. In the drawing, 1 denotes a casing which contains a motor-driven centrifugal pump (not shown) which sucks water from the underside of the casing 1 through a bowl-shaped strainer plate 2 placed there, the bottom and possibly peripheral parts of which are perforated. From here, water is pumped to a pipe connection 3 on the upper side of the casing 1. On the underside of the strainer plate 2, an arm cross 4 is arranged concentrically with this, consisting of high-edge flat iron. The arm cross 4 has essentially the same diameter as the sieve plate 2 and is provided at its outer peripheral edges with a carrier ring 5, which is placed at a distance from the sieve surface, so that a gap A is formed between the sieve plate and the carrier ring. Although the support ring 5, which has a relatively rough cross-section, is shown as a tube, it can also be made of solid material and have different cross-section veneers with an under-surface that is sufficiently large for the purpose in the individual case. In the present case, the arm cross 4 is shown releasably bolted to the surface of the strainer bottom at 6, but can be fixed in different ways, although the releasable fastening in certain cases can be advantageous when the pump is to be used for different purposes. As mentioned, the crossed arms are also not absolutely necessary in all cases.

Det skal bemerkes at det viste armkors 4 kan erstattes med forskjellige organer som er innrettet til å hindre hvirveldannelse under bunnens silflate, men samtidig tillater vannet å strømme hovedsakelig jevnt fordelt gjennem silplatens bunnflate. It should be noted that the arm cross 4 shown can be replaced with various bodies which are designed to prevent eddies under the bottom sieve surface, but at the same time allow the water to flow mainly evenly distributed through the sieve plate's bottom surface.

I drift har anordningen vist sig å fungere slik at de fine partikler av den løse grunn innenfor bæreringen 5 til å begynne med suges med vannet slik at der dannes en kavitet under pumpens silbunn, mens bæreringen 5 til stadighet hviler på et leie som forblir upåvir-ket av vannstrømmen. Efter den første av-sugning av slam, sand eller lignende innenfor bæreringen 5 skjer der ikke noen fortsatt av-sugning, så pumpeaggregatet blir stående på samme nivå. Hele væskemengden vil således passere spalten A. In operation, the device has been shown to function so that the fine particles of the loose soil within the support ring 5 are initially sucked in with the water so that a cavity is formed under the pump's sieve bottom, while the support ring 5 constantly rests on a bed that remains unaffected. ked by the water flow. After the first extraction of mud, sand or the like within the support ring 5, there is no further extraction, so the pump unit remains at the same level. The entire amount of liquid will thus pass through slot A.

Til slutt kan nevnes at silflaten 2 kan ha Finally, it can be mentioned that the sieve surface 2 can have

vilkårlig form, f. eks. oval eller rektangulær. arbitrary form, e.g. oval or rectangular.

Claims (3)

1. Anordning til ved pumper med bunnsil, også ved meget løse grunnforhold, å bære bunnsilen over bunnen i det væskerum der skal pumpes fra, karakterisert ved at silbunnflaten (2) er forsynt med en bærering (5) som danner en sluttet kontur med hovedsakelig samme form som silbunnflatens yttre omkrets og er anbragt på avstand fra silbunnflaten (2), slik at der mellem bæreringen (5) og silbunnflaten (2) dannes en ubrudt ring-formet spalte (A) uten hindringer og av en slik størrelse at pumpen, når den med sin bærering hviler på en løs grunn, som løs sand eller lignende, blir holdt tilbake på avstand over grunnen uten å arbeide seg ned i denne.1. Device for pumps with a bottom strainer, also in very loose ground conditions, to carry the bottom strainer over the bottom in the liquid space to be pumped from, characterized in that the strainer bottom surface (2) is provided with a support ring (5) which forms a closed contour with mainly same shape as the outer circumference of the sieve bottom surface and is placed at a distance from the sieve bottom surface (2), so that between the support ring (5) and the sieve bottom surface (2) an unbroken ring-shaped gap (A) is formed without obstacles and of such a size that the pump, when it rests with its support ring on a loose ground, such as loose sand or the like, it is held back at a distance above the ground without working its way down into it. 2. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at den nevnte spalte (A) har en bredde av størrelsesorden 1—10 % av silbunnflatens (2) ytterdiameter eller diagonal.2. Device as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the aforementioned slot (A) has a width of the order of 1-10% of the outer diameter or diagonal of the sieve bottom surface (2). 3. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at der innenfor bæreringen (5) er anordnet skinner (4) eller lignende som er stillet loddrett på silbunnflaten og hindrer hvirveldannelse.3. Device as stated in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that rails (4) or the like are arranged within the support ring (5) which are positioned vertically on the sieve bottom surface and prevent vortex formation.
NO3582/68A 1967-09-13 1968-09-11 NO119717B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED0054099 1967-09-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO119717B true NO119717B (en) 1970-06-22

Family

ID=7055493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO3582/68A NO119717B (en) 1967-09-13 1968-09-11

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3619306A (en)
BE (1) BE720588A (en)
CA (1) CA919435A (en)
DE (1) DE1646283C3 (en)
LU (1) LU56858A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6813037A (en)
NO (1) NO119717B (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3956039A (en) * 1956-01-13 1976-05-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration High explosive compound
NL6813985A (en) * 1968-09-30 1970-04-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
US4376752A (en) * 1975-09-02 1983-03-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Foam encapsulated targets
US4284442A (en) * 1978-03-13 1981-08-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Castable TNT compositions containing a broad spectrum preformed thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer additive
WO1986002347A1 (en) * 1984-10-10 1986-04-24 Kurtz Earl F Explosive composition and method
US5238512A (en) * 1987-06-04 1993-08-24 Exploweld Ab Water resistant elastic explosive mixture
US5094887A (en) * 1989-06-02 1992-03-10 Raytheon Company Method of spraying a mixture of polyol resin, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, cork flour, and a solvent onto a surface having a primer coat so as to form an ablative coating
DE4013516A1 (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-10-31 Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh SEA MARKERS FOR EMERGENCY PROCEDURE OF SHIP AIRCRAFT
US5071496A (en) * 1990-05-16 1991-12-10 Eti Explosive Technologies International (Canada) Low level blasting composition
US5880399A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-03-09 Dyno Nobel Inc. Cast explosive composition with microballoons
US6340175B1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2002-01-22 Alliant Techsystems, Inc. Air bag assemblies with foamed energetic igniters
US20040108030A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-10 Mendenhall Ivan V. Porous igniter coating for use in automotive airbag inflators
US20050115650A1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-02 Mendenhall Ivan V. Foamed igniter for use in automotive airbag inflators
FR2997695B1 (en) * 2012-11-07 2014-12-12 Eurenco France SOLID EXPLOSIVE WITH GEOPOLYMERIC MINERAL BINDER

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US1709498A (en) * 1927-09-17 1929-04-16 Sorenson Eric Explosive composition
NL232500A (en) * 1957-10-22
US3191535A (en) * 1959-05-25 1965-06-29 Dow Chemical Co Solid cellular metallic propellants
US3398215A (en) * 1961-04-19 1968-08-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Method for making rocket propellant
US3247033A (en) * 1961-10-23 1966-04-19 Little Inc A Hexamethylenetetramine-ammonium nitrate explosive compositions and methods of making the same
US3198677A (en) * 1962-07-27 1965-08-03 Atlantic Res Corp Foamed polyurethane gas-generating compositions containing inorganic oxidizer
US3309249A (en) * 1965-03-15 1967-03-14 Paul L Allen Thermite-resin binder solid fuel composition
US3338165A (en) * 1966-08-11 1967-08-29 Commercial Solvents Corp Gelled nitromethane explosive containing fluid encapsulations

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3619306A (en) 1971-11-09
DE1646283B2 (en) 1973-05-24
NL6813037A (en) 1969-03-17
DE1646283A1 (en) 1971-08-26
LU56858A1 (en) 1968-12-17
DE1646283C3 (en) 1974-02-14
CA919435A (en) 1973-01-23
BE720588A (en) 1969-02-17

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