NO118762B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO118762B NO118762B NO155590A NO15559064A NO118762B NO 118762 B NO118762 B NO 118762B NO 155590 A NO155590 A NO 155590A NO 15559064 A NO15559064 A NO 15559064A NO 118762 B NO118762 B NO 118762B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- phthalimide
- silica gel
- benzonitrile
- ammonia
- approx
- Prior art date
Links
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006391 phthalonitrile polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005586 carbonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003439 heavy metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/02—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
- D02G1/0206—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting
- D02G1/0213—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting after drawing the yarn on the same machine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/02—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/229—Relaxing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4556063A GB1085239A (en) | 1963-11-19 | 1963-11-19 | Improvements in or relating to the drawing and bulking of synthetic polymer yarns |
GB2288664 | 1964-06-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO118762B true NO118762B (de) | 1970-02-09 |
Family
ID=26256165
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO155590A NO118762B (de) | 1963-11-19 | 1964-11-16 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3341913A (de) |
AT (1) | AT259750B (de) |
BE (1) | BE655877A (de) |
CH (1) | CH432714A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1435370C3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI42853C (de) |
FR (1) | FR1418399A (de) |
GB (1) | GB1085240A (de) |
LU (1) | LU47380A1 (de) |
NL (1) | NL146889B (de) |
NO (1) | NO118762B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3500518A (en) * | 1967-12-05 | 1970-03-17 | Techniservice Corp | Strand treatment method and apparatus |
US3902231A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1975-09-02 | Bancroft & Sons Co J | Method and apparatus for drawing and crimping yarn |
SE392299B (sv) * | 1971-08-24 | 1977-03-21 | Du Pont | Forfarande och medel for framstellning av garn med dragen och snodd textur |
US3965548A (en) * | 1975-01-31 | 1976-06-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Crimper startup method and system |
DE2733455C2 (de) * | 1977-07-25 | 1982-12-30 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid | Stauchkammer zur Texturierung von Chemiefaser |
ES2040450T3 (es) * | 1988-06-10 | 1993-10-16 | Rhone-Poulenc Viscosuisse Sa | Procedimiento de fabricacion de un hilo de nylon altamente resistente, hilo producido por dicho procedimiento y su utilizacion. |
CN1804170B (zh) * | 2005-01-14 | 2011-04-06 | 香港理工大学 | 低扭单股环锭纱线的加工方法与设备 |
CN102776630B (zh) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-11-26 | 浙江耐隆纤维有限公司 | 一种高强低弹零收缩环保型加弹钻石纤维的生产方法 |
EP2792772B1 (de) * | 2013-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | SUPERBA (Société par Actions Simplifiée) | Zuführvorrichtung für Stauchkräuselgehäuse mit Zuführwalze |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA679584A (en) * | 1964-02-04 | Iwnicki Kurt | Crimping of yarn | |
US2500690A (en) * | 1945-11-21 | 1950-03-14 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for making fibrous products |
DE1069325B (de) * | 1950-10-04 | 1959-11-19 | The Chemstrand Corporation, Philadelphia, Pa. (V. St. A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung beständig gekräuselter Fäden aus Acrylnitrilpolymerasaten |
US2852906A (en) * | 1951-12-14 | 1958-09-23 | Du Pont | Method and apparatus for producing bulky continuous filament yarn |
US3046633A (en) * | 1959-03-16 | 1962-07-31 | Chori Co Ltd | Apparatus for producing crimped thermoplastic synthetic yarns |
US3024516A (en) * | 1959-05-18 | 1962-03-13 | Chemstrand Corp | Apparatus for treating filament yarn |
US3099064A (en) * | 1961-04-13 | 1963-07-30 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method and apparatus for making rug yarn |
US3137119A (en) * | 1961-06-14 | 1964-06-16 | Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie | Process for the production of high bulk yarns |
US3154835A (en) * | 1962-04-10 | 1964-11-03 | Monsanto Co | Apparatus and method for yarn texturizing |
-
1964
- 1964-06-03 GB GB18005/67A patent/GB1085240A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-11-16 NO NO155590A patent/NO118762B/no unknown
- 1964-11-17 BE BE655877D patent/BE655877A/xx unknown
- 1964-11-18 FI FI642430A patent/FI42853C/fi active
- 1964-11-18 US US411996A patent/US3341913A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-11-19 FR FR995617A patent/FR1418399A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-11-19 NL NL646413484A patent/NL146889B/xx unknown
- 1964-11-19 LU LU47380A patent/LU47380A1/xx unknown
- 1964-11-19 DE DE1435370A patent/DE1435370C3/de not_active Expired
- 1964-11-19 AT AT979064A patent/AT259750B/de active
- 1964-11-19 CH CH1491664A patent/CH432714A/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI42853B (de) | 1970-08-03 |
LU47380A1 (de) | 1965-01-19 |
NL146889B (nl) | 1975-08-15 |
DE1435370C3 (de) | 1978-07-06 |
DE1435370B2 (de) | 1977-10-20 |
AT259750B (de) | 1968-01-25 |
BE655877A (de) | 1965-05-17 |
DE1435370A1 (de) | 1969-05-08 |
NL6413484A (de) | 1965-05-20 |
FR1418399A (fr) | 1965-11-19 |
CH432714A (de) | 1967-03-31 |
GB1085240A (en) | 1967-09-27 |
FI42853C (fi) | 1970-11-10 |
US3341913A (en) | 1967-09-19 |
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