MX171353B - Procedimiento mejorado para la formacion de una masa refractaria, porosa, sobre una superficie y composicion para ser utilizada en el mismo - Google Patents
Procedimiento mejorado para la formacion de una masa refractaria, porosa, sobre una superficie y composicion para ser utilizada en el mismoInfo
- Publication number
- MX171353B MX171353B MX021373A MX2137390A MX171353B MX 171353 B MX171353 B MX 171353B MX 021373 A MX021373 A MX 021373A MX 2137390 A MX2137390 A MX 2137390A MX 171353 B MX171353 B MX 171353B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- refractory
- particles
- refractory mass
- formation
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- C04B35/651—Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/02—Linings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0038—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/08—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding porous substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/4582—Porous coatings, e.g. coating containing porous fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención se refiere a mejoras para un procedimiento de formación de una masa refractaria porosa sobre una superficie, caracterizadas porque se proyecta un gas oxidante contra la superficie conjuntamente con una mezcla de polvo que comprende partículas refractarias, partículas de un combustible que reacciona exotermicamente con el gas oxidante para formar óxido refractario y desprender suficiente calor para fundir al menos la superficie de las partículas refractarias para estas se liguen entre sí para formar la masa refractaria y partículas de un material cuya composición y/o tamaño se eligen de manera que la incorporación del material en la mezcla proyectada resulte en la formación de porosidad dentro de la masa refractaria formada.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LU87550A LU87550A1 (fr) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-06-30 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX171353B true MX171353B (es) | 1993-10-20 |
Family
ID=19731171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX021373A MX171353B (es) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-28 | Procedimiento mejorado para la formacion de una masa refractaria, porosa, sobre una superficie y composicion para ser utilizada en el mismo |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5061526A (es) |
JP (1) | JP2787508B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR970009992B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1029735C (es) |
AU (1) | AU618484B2 (es) |
BE (1) | BE1002994A3 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9003154A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2019539C (es) |
DD (1) | DD296303A5 (es) |
DE (1) | DE4020297C2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2020651A6 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2649096B1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2233323B (es) |
GR (1) | GR1001116B (es) |
IL (1) | IL94905A (es) |
IT (1) | IT1247787B (es) |
LU (1) | LU87550A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX171353B (es) |
NL (1) | NL194125C (es) |
RU (1) | RU2027690C1 (es) |
SE (1) | SE470308B (es) |
TR (1) | TR27882A (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA905087B (es) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5194298A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1993-03-16 | Kaun Thomas D | Method of preparing corrosion resistant composite materials |
GB9113370D0 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1991-08-07 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ceramic welding |
GB9113369D0 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1991-08-07 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ceramic welding |
US5380563A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1995-01-10 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Ceramic welding |
US5686028A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1997-11-11 | Glaverbel | Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface |
DE4227059A1 (de) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-02-18 | Huels Troisdorf | Ofen mit waermeisolierung und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US5240493A (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-08-31 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Process for preparing submicron/nanosize ceramic powders from precursors incorporated within a polymeric foam |
CN1078224A (zh) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-11-10 | 特殊耐火材料公司 | 可振动的耐火材料组合物 |
US5302563A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1994-04-12 | Minerals Technologies, Inc. | Sprayable refractory composition |
DE4208155A1 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-09-16 | Annawerk Gmbh | Feuerfeste keramische leichtwerkstoffe und bauteile daraus |
DE9203589U1 (de) * | 1992-03-17 | 1992-07-02 | Foseco International Ltd., Birmingham | Faserfreies Wärmeisoliermaterial für hohe Temperaturen |
DE4340348B4 (de) * | 1993-11-26 | 2004-07-29 | Audi Ag | Bauteil, enthaltend keramische Hohlkörper |
US5552351A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1996-09-03 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Ceramic membranes having macroscopic channels |
GB2284415B (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1998-01-07 | Glaverbel | A method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
US5700309A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1997-12-23 | Glaverbel | Method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
GB9324655D0 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1994-01-19 | Glaverbel | A method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
WO1996000125A1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Micropyretics Heaters International | Porous membranes and methods for making |
GB9604344D0 (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1996-05-01 | Glaverbel | Formation of a refractory repair mass |
JP3374242B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-09 | 2003-02-04 | 正光 三木 | 鋳物用発熱性アセンブリ |
US6186869B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-02-13 | Cetek Limited | Cleaning using welding lances and blasting media |
BE1017675A3 (fr) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-03-03 | Fib Services Internat | Melange sec pour le traitement de substrats refractaires et procede le mettant en oeuvre. |
CN101830662B (zh) * | 2010-03-30 | 2012-10-10 | 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 | 用于铝酸盐水泥结合的不定形耐火材料的复合早强防冻剂 |
KR101405635B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-20 | 2014-06-10 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 금속괴용 열처리로, 금속괴용 열처리로의 보수 방법 및 금속괴용 열처리로에 사용하는 노상 충전용 재료의 제조 방법 |
RU2454385C2 (ru) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-06-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пензенский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "Пензенский государственный университет") | Способ получения неметаллической отливки |
CN107244902B (zh) | 2011-03-11 | 2023-03-10 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 耐火物体 |
KR101821950B1 (ko) | 2011-03-30 | 2018-01-25 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 내화성 물체, 유리 오버플로우 형성 블록, 및 내화성 물체를 형성하고 이용하는 방법 |
CN103492327A (zh) | 2011-04-13 | 2014-01-01 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 包括β氧化铝的耐火物体及其制造和使用方法 |
LU91868B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-11 | Wurth Paul Sa | Masse à damer pour le revêtement réfractaire d'un récipient métallurgique, et récipient métallurgique, notamment hautfourneau, comportant un revêtement utilisant la dite masse à damer. |
CN104136387A (zh) | 2012-01-11 | 2014-11-05 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 耐火物体和使用所述耐火物体形成玻璃片的方法 |
LU92340B1 (fr) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-22 | Fib Services Intellectual Sa | Composition pulvérulante à base de silice poreuse pour soudure céramique et son procédé d'obtention |
CN115806439A (zh) | 2015-02-24 | 2023-03-17 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 耐火制品和制备方法 |
DE102017111849A1 (de) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | HÜTTENES-ALBERTUS Chemische Werke Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isoliermaterial oder eines isolierenden Produkts für die Feuerfestindustrie, entsprechende Isoliermaterialien und Produkte sowie Verwendungen |
AU2020275746A1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-11-25 | Calix Ltd. | A system and method for the production of high strength materials |
CN111390149B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-06-22 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | 一种铸造铝合金用浇包 |
CN116409986A (zh) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-07-11 | 河南鑫诚耐火材料股份有限公司 | 炭素焙烧炉火道墙上部耐火挡火砖及其制备方法 |
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FR1450679A (fr) * | 1965-07-06 | 1966-06-24 | Renault | Perfectionnement aux dispositifs de référence pour outillages de presses à découper, à emboutir ou à estamper |
BE757466A (es) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-04-14 | Glaverbel | |
JPS4915699B1 (es) * | 1970-07-31 | 1974-04-17 | ||
US3810768A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1974-05-14 | Chicago Fire Brick Co | Refractory composition comprising coarse particles of clay or bauxite and carbon |
US3888691A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1975-06-10 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Porous ceramic |
US3923531A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1975-12-02 | Chicago Fire Brick Co | Carbon composition and shaped article made therefrom |
GB1556993A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1979-12-05 | Sovitec Sa | Gas-expansible bodies |
ZA766238B (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1978-01-25 | Thyssen Huette Ag | Improvements in or relating to acid-resistant cement |
SU979511A1 (ru) * | 1981-06-02 | 1982-12-07 | Челябинский Ордена Октябрьской Революции И Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Металлургический Завод | Способ факельного торкретировани металлургических агрегатов |
US4623131A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1986-11-18 | Foseco Trading A.G. | Molten metal handling vessels |
US4588442A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1986-05-13 | Colin Richmond | Refractory composition |
SU1320193A1 (ru) * | 1983-04-26 | 1987-06-30 | Куйбышевский инженерно-строительный институт им.А.И.Микояна | Бетонна смесь |
GB2155852B (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1987-11-25 | Glaverbel | Transparent fire screening panels and their manufacture |
GB2170191B (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1988-08-24 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses |
JPS61201674A (ja) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-06 | 川崎炉材株式会社 | 金属精錬炉用溶射材料 |
GB8515744D0 (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1985-07-24 | Glaverbel | Vitreous beads |
GB8610739D0 (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1986-06-04 | Foseco Int | Exothermic compositions |
LU86431A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-12-16 | Glaverbel | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse |
KR960004799B1 (ko) * | 1986-12-22 | 1996-04-13 | 가와사끼 세이데쓰 가부시끼가이샤 | 내화 구조물에 내화제를 분무 도포하는 방법 및 장치 |
US4814300A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-03-21 | The Duriron Company, Inc. | Porous ceramic shapes, compositions for the preparation thereof, and method for producing same |
GB8729418D0 (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1988-02-03 | Glaverbel | Surface treatment of refractories |
-
1989
- 1989-06-30 LU LU87550A patent/LU87550A1/fr unknown
-
1990
- 1990-05-22 AU AU55843/90A patent/AU618484B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-05-23 GR GR900100395A patent/GR1001116B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-07 SE SE9002040A patent/SE470308B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-14 BE BE9000607A patent/BE1002994A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-15 FR FR909007620A patent/FR2649096B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-18 IT IT06744390A patent/IT1247787B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1990-06-19 GB GB9013638A patent/GB2233323B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-21 CA CA002019539A patent/CA2019539C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-25 US US07/543,107 patent/US5061526A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-25 RU SU904830237A patent/RU2027690C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-26 DE DE4020297A patent/DE4020297C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-26 NL NL9001458A patent/NL194125C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-28 TR TR00672/90A patent/TR27882A/xx unknown
- 1990-06-28 BR BR909003154A patent/BR9003154A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-28 MX MX021373A patent/MX171353B/es unknown
- 1990-06-28 DD DD90342269A patent/DD296303A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-28 IL IL9490590A patent/IL94905A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-29 JP JP2174299A patent/JP2787508B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-29 ES ES909001915A patent/ES2020651A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-29 CN CN90103302A patent/CN1029735C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-29 KR KR90009757A patent/KR970009992B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-29 ZA ZA905087A patent/ZA905087B/xx unknown
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