LT6460B - Intermodal foldable platform - Google Patents

Intermodal foldable platform Download PDF

Info

Publication number
LT6460B
LT6460B LT2016019A LT2016019A LT6460B LT 6460 B LT6460 B LT 6460B LT 2016019 A LT2016019 A LT 2016019A LT 2016019 A LT2016019 A LT 2016019A LT 6460 B LT6460 B LT 6460B
Authority
LT
Lithuania
Prior art keywords
platform
stands
intermodal
container
semi
Prior art date
Application number
LT2016019A
Other languages
Lithuanian (lt)
Latvian (lv)
Other versions
LT2016019A (en
Inventor
Sigitas ŽUKAUSKAS
ŽUKAUSKAS Sigitas
Original Assignee
Sigitas ŽUKAUSKAS
ŽUKAUSKAS Sigitas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sigitas ŽUKAUSKAS, ŽUKAUSKAS Sigitas filed Critical Sigitas ŽUKAUSKAS
Priority to LT2016019A priority Critical patent/LT6460B/en
Publication of LT2016019A publication Critical patent/LT2016019A/en
Publication of LT6460B publication Critical patent/LT6460B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of intermodal transport and in particular to the transportation of the semitrailers, and their loading onto ships, railway wagons. Intermodal foldable platform is formed by stands, which are fixed to the pipe sections, and are inserted through the platform base . They can move crosswise, rotate lengthwise or can be hidden in the cavity of the platform base. The screw-on protection on the ends of the pipes regulates the projection length of the stands. The stands located on the different sides are connected by the spring. The stands can be pulled out and unfolded when there are no size restrictions; either during charging or storage. The platform can also be used for other types of cargo transportation, such as sea, rail or road. The platform can be easily transformed into a container for timber or liquid products, a tilt container or a storage shelf.

Description

Technikos sritisTechnical field

Išradimas priskiriamas intemnodalinio vežimo sričiai, ypač automobilių transporto pakrovimui ant geležinkelio platforminio vagono ir laivo denio.The invention relates to the field of intermodal transport, in particular to the loading of motor vehicles on railway platform wagons and ship decks.

Technikos lygisState of the art

Ne vienas dešimtmetis Europoje ir visame pasaulyje yra ieškoma būdų, kaip sumažinti krovinių pervežimus sunkiasvoriais automobiliai, didinant intermodalinius pervežimus kombinuotu transportu, kai didžioji vežimo dalis atliekama geležinkeliu, vidaus vandenimis arba jūra, o krovinio surinkimas ir pristatymas - kelių transportu.For decades, there has been a search in Europe and around the world for ways to reduce the volume of heavy goods vehicles by increasing intermodal freight transport, with rail, inland waterways and sea transport and road haulage.

Toks vežimo būdas turi daug problemų tokių kaip gabaritų puspriekabės ir platforminio vagono aukščių suma viršija leistiną aukštį geležinkelyje ar pakrovimo tik apie 3 proc. puspriekabių galima kelti kranais. Didžiausia problema yra puspriekabių su vilkikais ar be jų perkėlimas ant geležinkelio platforminio vagono.This type of transport has many problems, such as the sum of the height of the semi-trailer and platform wagon exceeds the permissible rail height or loading by only about 3%. semi-trailers can be lifted by cranes. The biggest problem is the transfer of semi-trailers with or without tugs on the rail flat wagon.

Automobilių transporto pakrovimui į laivus plačiai naudojama fiat rack tipo platforma su sulankstomais stovais. Dažniausiai gaminamos 12 m ilgio ir 2,4m pločio platformos. Stovai reikalingi platformas su kroviniais krauti aukštais bei spartesniems krovimo darbams, panaudojant konteinerinį kraną. Keturi stovai montuojami platformos galuose ir sulankstomi, kai jie sandėliuojami ar pervežami į kitą vietą. Artimiausias sprendinys -US5494182A.The fiat rack platform with folding racks is widely used for loading on board motor vehicles. Most often platforms are 12 m long and 2.4 m wide. Stackers are required for high-load platforms and faster loading operations using a container crane. The four racks are mounted at the ends of the platform and folded when stored or transported. Nearest Workaround -US5494182A.

Gaminant 12 m ir ilgesnes bei 40 tonų atlaikančias platformas, dėl didelio tempimo momento reikalingas stiprus pagrindas, kurio aukštis siekia 0,5 - 0,7m. Šis aukštis nelabai aktualus laivininkystėje, tačiau pervežant geležinkeliais ir keliais yra ypatingai svarbus dėl gabaritų apribojimų.For platforms with a length of 12 m and up to 40 tons, the high tensile moment requires a strong base with a height of 0.5 - 0.7 m. This height is not very relevant in shipping, but is especially important for rail and road transport due to gauge limitations.

Tempimo momentą galima sumažinti sumažinant peties ilgį, t.y. įrengiant papildus stovus. Artimiausias sprendinys - US20150367986. Tačiau įrengiant stovus, kaip numatyta šiame sprendinyje, sumažinamas pakrovimo plotas. Norint į tokią platformą patalpinti standartinę 2,55 m pločio puspriekabę, jos plotis bus didesnis nei 2,55 m, o tai draudžiama Ją transportuoti keliais dėl gabaritų apribojimo.The tensile moment can be reduced by reducing the shoulder length, i.e. installing additional stands. The closest solution is US20150367986. However, installing stands as provided for in this solution reduces the loading area. To place a standard 2.55 m wide semi-trailer on such a platform, it will have a width greater than 2.55 m, which is prohibited by road transport due to its size limitations.

Išradimo esmėThe essence of the invention

Siūlomas sprendinys skiriasi nuo anksčiau minėtų tuo, kad stovai, kurie pritvirtinti ant platformos pagrinde įrengtų vamzdžių, gali ir sukiotis išilgai platformos ir judėti skersai jos bei būti paslėpti pagrindo ertmėje. Ant vamzdžio galų užsukamos apsaugos, reguliuojančios stovų išsikišimo ilgį, Skirtingose pusėse esantys stovai sujungiami spyruokle. Šis stovų tvirtinimo metodas leidžia jrengti papildomus stovus ir tuo pačiu sumažinti platformos pagrindo aukštį, nemažinant pakrovimo ploto.The proposed solution differs from the aforementioned in that the mounts, which are mounted on the pipes mounted on the platform base, can also rotate along the platform and move across it and be hidden in the base cavity. Screws on the ends of the tube, adjusting the length of the protrusions of the risers, are connected by a spring on the opposite sides. This method of rack mounting allows additional racks to be installed while reducing platform height without reducing the loading area.

Trumpas brėžinių aprašymas statikos būklėje:Brief description of drawings in static state:

pav. - Sulankstomos intermodalinės platformos bendras vaizdas. 2 pav. Sulankstomos intermodalinės platformos pjūvis: 1- platformos pagrindas, 2- stovas, 3- vamzdis, 4- spyruoklė, 5- apsauga.Fig. - General view of folding intermodal platform. Figure 2 Folding Intermodal Platform Section: 1- Platform Base, 2- Stand, 3- Pipe, 4- Spring, 5- Guard.

Išradimo realizavimo aprašymasDescription of Embodiment of the Invention

Ant sulankstytos platformos, kai stovai (2) patalpinti pagrindo (1) nišoje, užstumiama puspriekabė. Kai puspriekabė pritvirtinama, iš nišų ištraukiami stovai ir atlenkiami statmenai pagrindui. Apsaugos (5) neleidžia ištraukti stovų už nustatyto atstumo. Spyruoklės (4) neleidžia stovams iššokti iš jiems nustatytų vietų, kai jie stovi statmenai ar paslėpti nišose. Konteinerinis kranas, pagriebdamas už stovuose įrengtų skylių, pakrauna puspriekabę kartu su platforma ant platforminio vagono arba laivo denio. Optimaliausias sprendimas, kai 14 m ilgio platformoje įrengiamos keturios poros stovų taip, kad būtų galima krauti kranu panaudojant dvigubą konteinerinį griebtuvą. Ant tokios platformos galima patalpinti standartinio ilgio puspriekabę. Galima gaminti ir ilgesnes platformas, leidžiančias pakrauti puspriekabes kartu su vilkikais. Transportuojant stovai apsaugo puspriekabę nuo nuslydimo nuo vagono. Iškrovus platformas su puspriekabėmis terminale, nuleidžiami stovai ir paslepiami nišose, o puspriekabės nutraukiamos nuo platformos, Kraunant ant laivo denio ar terminaluose, platformas su puspriekabėmis galima krauti aukštais.The semi-trailer is pushed onto the folded platform with the stands (2) placed in the recess of the base (1). When the semi-trailer is attached, the stands are pulled out of the niches and folded perpendicular to the ground. The guards (5) do not allow the stands to be extended beyond the set distance. The springs (4) prevent the stands from popping out of their designated positions when they are perpendicular or hidden in niches. The container crane loads the semi-trailer together with the platform onto the platform wagon or on the deck of the vessel, pulling through the holes in the stands. The optimal solution is to install four pairs of racks on a 14 m platform to allow crane loading with a double container chuck. Such a platform can accommodate a standard length semi-trailer. It is also possible to produce longer platforms that allow the loading of semi-trailers with tractors. During transport, the stands prevent the semi-trailer from slipping off the wagon. Unloading platforms with semi-trailers at the terminal, lowering the racks and hiding them in the niches and terminating the semi-trailers off the platform.

Platforma ne tik gali būti sulankstoma, sudedama aukštais ir pervežama geležinkeliu, laivu bei autotransportu, bet nesunkiai pertvarkoma j tentinį, miškovežinį ar skystų produktų konteinerį, kurį galima transportuoti konteineriu vilkiku.Not only can the platform be folded, stacked and transported by rail, ship and road, but it is easily transformed into a tarpaulin, timber truck or liquid product container that can be transported by container truck.

Platforma atitinka direktyvų 96/53 EEC bei 2003/155 COM, kurios apibrėžia galimus naujo tipo EILU eurokonteinerių standartus, reikalavimus.The platform complies with the requirements of Directives 96/53 EEC and 2003/155 COM, which define possible standards for a new type of EILU Eurocontainer.

Claims (4)

Išradimo apibrėžtisDefinition of the invention 1. Sulankstoma intermodalinė platforma, turinti keturias poras stovų b e s i s k i r i a n t i tuo, kad stovai, tvirtinami ant vamzdžių, įrengtų platformos pagrinde, gali sukiotis išilgai platformos ir judėti skersai jos.A folding intermodal platform having four pairs of stands, characterized in that the mounts attached to the tubes mounted on the base of the platform can rotate along the platform and move transversely therewith. 2. Platforma pagal 1 punktą, besiskirianti tuo, kad platformos pagrinde įrengtos ertmės stovų patalpinimui.2. The platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the platforms are provided with cavities for positioning the stands. 3. Platforma pagal 1 punktą, besiskirianti tuo, kad stovų poros sujungiamos spyruoklę.3. A platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the pairs of racks are connected to the spring. 4. Platforma pagal 1 punktą, besiskirianti tuo, kad vamzdžiai ant kurių tvirtinami stovai, turi užsukamas apsaugas, reguliuojančias stovų išsikišimo ilgį.4. A platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubes on the mounts are provided with screws, which regulate the length of the protrusions.
LT2016019A 2016-02-12 2016-02-12 Intermodal foldable platform LT6460B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LT2016019A LT6460B (en) 2016-02-12 2016-02-12 Intermodal foldable platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LT2016019A LT6460B (en) 2016-02-12 2016-02-12 Intermodal foldable platform

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
LT2016019A LT2016019A (en) 2017-08-25
LT6460B true LT6460B (en) 2017-09-25

Family

ID=59661039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
LT2016019A LT6460B (en) 2016-02-12 2016-02-12 Intermodal foldable platform

Country Status (1)

Country Link
LT (1) LT6460B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5494182A (en) 1994-02-24 1996-02-27 Clive-Smith; Martin Counterbalancing on collapsible flatracks
US20150367986A1 (en) 2012-12-12 2015-12-24 Oceanex Inc. Flat Rack

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5494182A (en) 1994-02-24 1996-02-27 Clive-Smith; Martin Counterbalancing on collapsible flatracks
US20150367986A1 (en) 2012-12-12 2015-12-24 Oceanex Inc. Flat Rack

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT2016019A (en) 2017-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4986705A (en) Stackable freight container for holding stacked chassis
US5810186A (en) Goods transporting platform
US10279990B2 (en) Vertically collapsible semi-truck trailer
US7140821B2 (en) Roll on/roll off ramp-deck transport platform
US9573725B2 (en) Flat rack for transporting cargo
US9096237B2 (en) Freight car
US4081196A (en) Automotive vehicle transport system
US20170021999A1 (en) Inter-modal shipping mini-containers and method of using same
US8708626B2 (en) Freight carrier
US20160039602A1 (en) Inter-modal shipping mini-containers and method of using same
RU2019100503A (en) IMPROVED SEMI-TRAILER
US20190241314A1 (en) Inter-modal shipping mini-containers and method of using same
US7918631B2 (en) Modular vehicle transport
KR100476029B1 (en) Method and device for securing horizontally loaded cargo units to a vessel
LT6460B (en) Intermodal foldable platform
AU2411292A (en) Collapsible platform for the transport of goods
NL2001214C2 (en) Transport container, method for stacking containers, and kit of containers and roofs.
KR101478386B1 (en) Method for installing car deck pillar with hinge for RoRo ship
CN110139779A (en) Shipping platform
KR101595414B1 (en) The loading or unloading movement system of containers
US20080229568A1 (en) Method for assembling a semi-trailer
RU2689926C2 (en) Road train for cargo transportation
CN108100504B (en) Frame container loading method and container loading system
CN101624120B (en) Extended loading frame
Díaz et al. Changes in Ro-Ro transport tendencies in Santander Port

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
BB1A Patent application published

Effective date: 20170825

FG9A Patent granted

Effective date: 20170925

MM9A Lapsed patents

Effective date: 20180212