KR980700582A - 역반사 조성물(retroreflective composition) - Google Patents

역반사 조성물(retroreflective composition) Download PDF

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KR980700582A
KR980700582A KR1019970703644A KR19970703644A KR980700582A KR 980700582 A KR980700582 A KR 980700582A KR 1019970703644 A KR1019970703644 A KR 1019970703644A KR 19970703644 A KR19970703644 A KR 19970703644A KR 980700582 A KR980700582 A KR 980700582A
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retroreflective
composition
fiber
centrosome
volume
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KR1019970703644A
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다니엘 제이. 리지카
아담 더블유 리지칼
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리지카 다니엘, 리지카 아담
리플렉티브 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드
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Publication of KR980700582A publication Critical patent/KR980700582A/ko

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
    • G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24421—Silicon containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
    • Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
    • Y10T442/2057—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
    • Y10T442/2074—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
    • Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
    • Y10T442/209—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
    • Y10T442/2098—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
    • Y10T442/2107—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
    • Y10T442/2123—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명의 역반사 조성물은, 비휘발성 매트릭스물질, 휘발성 조성물 및 복수의 마이크로스피어 비이드로 구성되며, 역반사 마이크로스피어 비이드의 체적에 대한 메트릭스물질이 체적이 75% 내지 185%이며, 직물에 사용하기에 가장 적합하다.

Description

역반사 조성물(RETROREFLECTIVE COMPOSITION)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 의해 제조된 역반사 조성물의 단면도이다.

Claims (23)

  1. 역반사 중심체 용구, 비휘발성 기질 재료 및 비휘발성 액체 성분으로 형성된 슬러리 타입의 역반사 조성물에 있어서, 개량은 75%～185% 범위에서 상기 기질 재료의 부피 대 상기 역반사 중심체 용구의 부피의 비로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 역반사 조성물.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 기질에 조성물을 적용하는데 있어서, 조성물이 기질의 ㎠ 당 2,000～20,000 사이의 반-포화 중심체 밀도를 이루는 역반사 중심체 용구를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 기질 재료의 부피 대 상기 역반사 중심체 용구의 부피의 비가 약 110%인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 기질에 조성물의 적용에 있어서, 상기 기질 재료가 기질 재료 층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 기질에 조성물의 적용에 있어서, 역반사 중심체 용구가 중심체 용구 질량의 0.05%～1% 사이에서 점착 증진제로 코팅된 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 역반사 조성물이 중심체 용구 질량의 0.05%～1% 사이에서 점착 증진제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  7. 비휘발성 기질 재료, 휘발성 성분, 역반사 중심체 용구의 다수, 색소 입자로 구성된 역반사 조성물에 있어서, 상기 기질 재료의 부피 대 상기 색소 입자를 더한 상기 역반사 중심체의 용구의 부피의 비가 50%～185% 범위에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 역반사 조성물.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 색소 입자가 직경이 2미크론 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  9. 제7항에 있어서, 기질에 조성물을 적용하는데 있어서, 조성물이 기질의 ㎠ 당 2,000～20,000 사이의 반-포화 중심체 밀도를 이루는 역반사 중심체 용구를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  10. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 기질 재료의 부피 대 색소 입자에 더한 상기 역반사 중심체 용구의 부피의 비가 약 100%인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  11. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 기질 재료의 부피 대 상기 역반사 중심체 용구의 부피의 비가 75%～185%의 영역에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  12. 확산된 광선에 노출되었을 때 보다 야간에 더 역반사하는 현상을 가지는 섬유, 비휘발성 기질 재료, 휘발성 성분 역반사 중심체 용구의 다수로 구성된 코팅 층의 적어도 한 부분에 적용된 섬유에 있어서, 상기 기질 재료의 부피 대 상기 역반사 중샘체 용구의 부피의 비가 75%～185% 범위에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 코팅 층이 섬유의 ㎠ 당 2,000～20,000 사이의 반-포화 중심체 밀도를 이루는 역반사 중심체 용구로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유.
  14. 제12항에 있어서, 섬유는 외피인 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 외피는 구두끈인 것을 특징으로 하는 외피.
  16. 제12항에 있어서, 코팅 층은 섬유의 전 표면에 적용되어 집중된 광선 하에서 볼 때 실루엣을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유.
  17. 확산된 광선에 노출되었을 때 보다 야간에 더 역반사하는 현상을 가지는 섬유, 비휘발성 기질 재료, 휘발성 성분, 역반사 중심체 용구의 다수 및 색소 입자로 구성된 코팅 층의 적어도 한 부분에 적용된 섬유에 있어서, 상기 기질 재료의 부피 대 색소 입자를 더한 상기 역반사 중심체 용구의 부피의 비가 50%～185% 범위에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유.
  18. 제17항에 있어서, 코팅 층이 섬유의 ㎠ 당 2,000～20,000 사이의 반-포화 중심체 밀도를 이루는 역반사 중심체 용구로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유.
  19. 제17항에 있어서, 상기 색소 입자는 직경이 2미크론 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유.
  20. 제17항에 있어서, 섬유는 외피인 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 외피는 구두끈인 것을 특징으로 하는 외피.
  22. 제17항에 있어서, 코팅 층은 섬유의 전 표면에 적용되어 집중된 광선 하에서 볼 때 실루엣을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유.
  23. 역반사 조성물로 섬유를 처리하는 방법에 있어서, 휘발성 성분과 비휘발성 기질 재료를 결합하여 커플러 화합물을 형성하고, 상기 커플러 화합물에 역반사 중심체 용구를 첨가하여 역반사 조성물을 형성하고, 회전 스크린 인쇄기를 사용하여 섬유에 상기 역반사 조성물을 적용하는 단계로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019970703644A 1994-11-30 1995-11-30 역반사 조성물(retroreflective composition) KR980700582A (ko)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/346,887 1994-11-30
US08/346,887 US5650213A (en) 1994-11-30 1994-11-30 Retroreflective composition

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KR980700582A true KR980700582A (ko) 1998-03-30

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US (1) US5650213A (ko)
EP (1) EP0795138B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH10510930A (ko)
KR (1) KR980700582A (ko)
CN (1) CN1168724A (ko)
AU (1) AU4464196A (ko)
DE (1) DE69528193T2 (ko)
GB (1) GB2310863B (ko)
WO (1) WO1996017264A1 (ko)

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EP0795138B1 (en) 2002-09-11
DE69528193D1 (de) 2002-10-17
CN1168724A (zh) 1997-12-24
US5650213A (en) 1997-07-22
WO1996017264A1 (en) 1996-06-06
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GB2310863A (en) 1997-09-10
EP0795138A1 (en) 1997-09-17

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