KR950702671A - 감겨진 시트 금속층의 벌집형 본체 및 그 제조방법(metal honeycomb body of entwined layers of sheet metal and process for producing it) - Google Patents
감겨진 시트 금속층의 벌집형 본체 및 그 제조방법(metal honeycomb body of entwined layers of sheet metal and process for producing it) Download PDFInfo
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- KR950702671A KR950702671A KR1019950700093A KR19950700093A KR950702671A KR 950702671 A KR950702671 A KR 950702671A KR 1019950700093 A KR1019950700093 A KR 1019950700093A KR 19950700093 A KR19950700093 A KR 19950700093A KR 950702671 A KR950702671 A KR 950702671A
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being formed by spirally-wound plates or laminae
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
- F01N2330/44—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details made of stacks of sheets, plates or foils that are folded in S-form
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49345—Catalytic device making
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/1234—Honeycomb, or with grain orientation or elongated elements in defined angular relationship in respective components [e.g., parallel, inter- secting, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/1241—Nonplanar uniform thickness or nonlinear uniform diameter [e.g., L-shape]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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Abstract
금속으로된 벌집형 본체는 시트 금속()3, 4의 적어도 부분적으로 구조와 층으로 한데 한데 감기고, 이 층은 만곡되고 특히 나선형이다. 이 본체는 외부 환형 영역(6) 및 내부 환형 영역(5) 내에서의 적어도 3개의 역전선(2a, 2b, 2c... 또는 7a, 7b, 7c...)을 갖고 이 영역 둘레로 시트 금속층(3, 4)은 외면으로부터 내면으로 만곡되어 변경되는 ??향으로 한데 감긴다. 그러한 본체는 별 형태로 변형함에 의해 공동의 와인링으로부터 그리고 계속해서 내부 영역에 관해 외부를 한데 감음에 의해 제조되고 이에 따라 매우 용이하게 제조된다. 또한 긴 전기전도체는 측정 탐침 또는 열전도체로서 통합된다. 내면으로부터 외면으로 이어지는 시트 금속의 다수의 만곡된 층을 갖춘 벌집형 본체는 모터 차량에서 배출가스 촉매 지지체로서 바람직하다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 벌집형 본체가 디자인 된 횡단면도이다,
제2도는 본 발명의 벌집형 본체를 형성하기 위한 출발 형태인 종류의 공동 코일의 횡단면의 개략도이다,
제6도는 역전선의 불규칙 분포도이다,
제11도는 타원형 벌집형 본체의 개략도이다.
Claims (26)
- 시트-금속층(3, 4)가 갖추어진 금속 벌집형 본체로서 적어도 부분적으로 구조화되고, 서로 둘레로 싸여지고, 앞뒤로 고대로 만곡되어 교대로 연장되고 특히 쟈켓 영역에서의 바깥쪽 환형 영역(6) 및 중앙영역에서 내부 환형영역(5) 상의 대략적으로 인볼루트 형태로 연장되고 루프(21, 22)를 형성하고 자켓 부근에서, 바깥쪽 환형영역(6)에서의 본체는 적어도 3개의 역전선(2a, 2b, 2c,…; 7z, 7b, 7c…; 13a, 13b, 13c… 또는 14a, 14b, 14c,…; 15a, 15b, 15c,… 16a, 16b, 16c,…; 18a, 18b, 18c,…)를 갖고 이 역전선 둘레로 시트-금속층(3, 4)이 한데 감겨 있는 시트 금속층(3, 4)이 갖춰진 벌집형 분체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 다수의 역전선이 (2a, 2b, 2c, … 또는 7a, 7b, 7c…)외면 및 내면상에서 적어도 3개 및 바람직하게는 4개인 벌집형 본체.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 벌집형 본체의 내부 중앙 영역(17)은 내부 중앙 영역(17)은 내부 환형영역(5)의 내면이 공동인 벌집형 본체.
- 제1항, 2항 또는 3항에 있어서, 벌집형 본체는 1내지 5개의 시트-금속스트립(3, 4)으로 이루어지고, 이 스트립은 적어도 부분적으로 파형 구조를 갖는 벌집형 본체.
- 상기 항들중 어느 한항에 있어서, 역전선(11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, …; 12a, 12b, 12c, 12c, …; 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, … 또는 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d, …; 15a, 15b, 15c…, 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d…)이 2개 또는 그 이상의 동심싸이클 상에 배치되는 벌집형 본체.
- 제1항 내지 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 역전선(18a, 18b, 18c, …)은 벌집형 본체의 단면 형태를 따라 불규칙적으로 배치되는 벌집형 본체.
- 상기 항들중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 벌집형 본체는 쟈켓판(1)에 의해 둘러싸여지고, 그리고 가장 바깥쪽 사트층은 경질 땜납에 의해 쟈켓관(1)에 적어도 쟈켓관과의 접촉부의 선과 적어도 소구역으로 결합되는 벌집형 본체.
- 상기 항들중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 시트층(3, 4)은 경질 땜납에 의해, 서로에 대해 접촉부의 그들선의 적어도 소구역으로, 바람직하게는 하나 또는 양쪽면 단부들의 영역으로 결합되는 벌집형 본체.
- 제1항 또지 2항에 있어서, 그들의 방사상 내부영역(21)을 갖는 루프(21, 22)가 사실상 센터(11)를 완전히 체우는 벌집형 본체.
- 상기 항들중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 파형 금속스트립(4)의 파형이 금속스트립의 종방향 에지(39)에 대해 수직(40)에서 2°내지 10°의 각도(θ)만큼 벗어나는 벌집형 본체.
- 상기 항들중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 개개의 평형 또는 파형 시트-금속스트립은 이중충을 피하기 위해 인접한 파형 또는 편형 시트층에 넣어지는 벌집형 본체.
- 상기 항들중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 벌집형 본체는 그것으로 적어도 하나의 사트층(3, 4)을 포함하고 이전도체 및/ 또는 측정 가지기로서 구현되는 벌집형 본체.
- 제12항에 있어서, 전기 전도체(43)를 갖는 시트층(3, 4)은 그안에서 전기 전도체(43)가 배치되고 바람직하게는 감겨진 2개의 시트 스트립(3, 4)으로 이루어진 파형 시트층인 벌집형 본체.
- 제1항 내지 10항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 2개의 벌집형 본체는 하나의 파형 금속스트립 및 두 개의 평형금속스트립(3)으로 이루어지고, 여기서 파형 금속스트립 및 두 개의 평형 금속스트립(4)은 2개의 금속스트립(3) 사이에 배치되는 벌집형 본체.
- 제1항 내지 10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 벌집형 본체는 다수의 파형 금속스트립(4) 및 평형 금속스트립(3)으로 이루어지고, 여기서 파형 금속스트립(4)은 2개의 금속스트립(3) 사이에 배치되는 벌집형 본체.
- 제1항 내지 10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 개개의 시트 금속 세그-먼트(70)는 파형 금속스트립(40)의 각층 사이에 넣어지는 벌집형 본체.
- 제1항 내지 10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 벌집형 본체는 하나의 평행 금속스트립(3) 및/ 또는 하나의 파형 스트립(4)으로 이루어지고, 여기서 금속스트립(3, 4)은 남아있는 좁은 웹(65)을 제외하고는, 양쪽 에지(39)로부터 루프(21, 22)의 정덤(66)에서 안으로 절단되고 그리고 스트립 세그먼트(61, 61´)은 각각의 다음 스트립 세그먼트(16´, 61)에 관해 종방향 축을 둘레로 180°만큼 회전되는 벌집형 본체.
- 스택이 지그-재그 형태로 접혀진 평형 스트립(3) 및/ 또는 파형 스트립(4)으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 S자로 배치된 시트-금속층의 스택을 갖는 벌집형 본체.
- 하기 단계(a), (b), (c)로 이루어지는 적어도 부분적으로 구조화 된 특히 제1항에 따르는 시트 금속층(3, 4)의 금속 벌집형 본체를 제조하기 위한 방법; a)적어도 부분적으로 구조물을 갖는 하나 내지 10개, 바람직하게는 3개 내지 5개의 시트 스트립(3, 4)으로 다수의 사트층 바람직하게는 3개 내지 10개의 층으로 된 다층 원형링을 제조하는 단계; b) 공동 코일 또는 원형링이 적어도 3개의 선에서 외면으로부터 안쪽으로 변형되어, 대응하는 많은 역전선이 바깥쪽 환형 영역(6)과 내부 환형 영역(5)으로 양쪽으로 형성되는 단계; 그리고 c)무프를 갖는 결과된 별형 또는 장미형 구조는 내면 역전선과 외면 역전선 사이에서 연장되는 루프의, 내면 역전선에 관해, 동일한 방향으로 회전시켜 한데 감음에 의해 압축되는 단계.
- 제19항에 있어서, 이 공동에서 코일은 적어도 4개의 선에서 (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, …) 외면으로부터 안쪽으로 변형시키는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 선(2a, 2b, 2c, 2d,...)은 원주 방향으로 서로로부터 다른 공간을 갖게 하는 방법.
- 제9항 20항 또는 21항에 있어서, 안으로의 변형 (8)의 공동의 내부 중앙 영역(17)의 제한선에 이르기까지만 단지 작용을 받게하는 방법.
- 제19항 20항 또는 21항에 있어서 시트 스트립의 적어도 하나가 서로 밀접하게 놓여져 있는 2개의 시트층 (3, 4)이 형성되고, 이 충들 사이에 적어도 하나의 전지 전도체(43)는 전기 절연된 방법으로 통합하는 방법.
- 제19항, 20항, 21항, 22항 또는 제23항에 있어서, 공동의 코일을 감을 때 하나의 평형 스트립(3), 하나의 파형 스트립(4) 및 다른 평형의 금속 스트립을 동시에 이동시키는 방법.
- 제19항 내지 제24항에 있어서, 원형으로부터 벗어나는 단면형을 갖는 벌집형 본체에 대해, 원형의 환형 영역(20)은 중앙 영역(11)으로 끌어넘어 지고 중간 영역(1), (2)는 대략적으로 선형으로 구현되게 하는 방법.
- 제19항 내지 제25항에 있어서, 특정한 단면 형을 갖는 벌집형 본체에 있어서, 이 루프의 길이(22)는 동일하지 않고 벌집형 본체의 단면-영역 형태에 개조하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4223134.5 | 1992-07-14 | ||
DE4223096A DE4223096A1 (de) | 1992-07-14 | 1992-07-14 | Metallträger für Abgaskatalysatoren |
DE4223134A DE4223134A1 (de) | 1992-07-14 | 1992-07-14 | Metallischer Wabenkörper aus verschlungenen Blechlagen und Verfahren zur seiner Herstellung |
DEP4223096.9 | 1992-07-14 | ||
PCT/EP1993/001608 WO1994001661A1 (de) | 1992-07-14 | 1993-06-23 | Metallischer wabenkörper aus verschlungenen blechlagen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR950702671A true KR950702671A (ko) | 1995-07-29 |
KR100301170B1 KR100301170B1 (ko) | 2002-04-24 |
Family
ID=25916564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019950700093A KR100301170B1 (ko) | 1992-07-14 | 1993-06-23 | 감겨진시트금속층의벌집형본체및그제조방법 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US5464679A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0650552B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2711938B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100301170B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1045818C (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9306740A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE59302286D1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2086948T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX9304199A (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2102672C1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1994001661A1 (ko) |
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-
1993
- 1993-06-23 RU RU95110867A patent/RU2102672C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-23 EP EP93914708A patent/EP0650552B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-23 ES ES93914708T patent/ES2086948T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-23 WO PCT/EP1993/001608 patent/WO1994001661A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-06-23 KR KR1019950700093A patent/KR100301170B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-23 BR BR9306740A patent/BR9306740A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-23 DE DE59302286T patent/DE59302286D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-23 JP JP6502875A patent/JP2711938B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-13 MX MX9304199A patent/MX9304199A/es unknown
- 1993-07-14 CN CN93108932A patent/CN1045818C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-14 US US08/091,613 patent/US5464679A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-20 US US08/504,768 patent/US5608968A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-12-06 US US08/761,527 patent/US5785931A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2102672C1 (ru) | 1998-01-20 |
KR100301170B1 (ko) | 2002-04-24 |
CN1086001A (zh) | 1994-04-27 |
MX9304199A (es) | 1995-01-31 |
RU95110867A (ru) | 1997-02-20 |
ES2086948T3 (es) | 1996-07-01 |
US5464679A (en) | 1995-11-07 |
EP0650552A1 (de) | 1995-05-03 |
CN1045818C (zh) | 1999-10-20 |
JP2711938B2 (ja) | 1998-02-10 |
EP0650552B1 (de) | 1996-04-17 |
BR9306740A (pt) | 1998-12-08 |
DE59302286D1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
US5785931A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
JPH07504849A (ja) | 1995-06-01 |
US5608968A (en) | 1997-03-11 |
WO1994001661A1 (de) | 1994-01-20 |
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