KR900003403A - 표면처리 방법 및 조성물 - Google Patents
표면처리 방법 및 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR900003403A KR900003403A KR1019890011529A KR890011529A KR900003403A KR 900003403 A KR900003403 A KR 900003403A KR 1019890011529 A KR1019890011529 A KR 1019890011529A KR 890011529 A KR890011529 A KR 890011529A KR 900003403 A KR900003403 A KR 900003403A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sol
- composition
- water
- concentration
- silane coupling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C23C22/74—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
- C23C18/1216—Metal oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1229—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1241—Metallic substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/125—Process of deposition of the inorganic material
- C23C18/1254—Sol or sol-gel processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/20—Use of solutions containing silanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (18)
- 고체표면에, 무기질 함수 산화물졸을 함유한 수용성 조성물을 적용시킨후 그 조성물을 경화시켜 그 표면상에 보호용 코팅을 형성시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그 무기질 졸이 함수 금속 산화물 졸인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그 졸이 지르코니아 졸인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그 표면이 금속 표면인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그 표면이, 예비처리되어 그 위에 인공적으로 적용된 산화물층이 형성되어 있는 알루미늄 또는 티타늄인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,그 표면에 i )표면상의 층 형성을 위해 무기질 졸이 함유된 수용성 조성물, ii)그 표면상의 졸을 겔화시키는 유체를 적용시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그 수용성 조성물 및/또는 유체가 접착 촉진물을 함유하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 접착 촉진물이 플루오로 지르코네이트, 실란커플링제, 니트릴로트리스메틸렌 포스포 네이트, 포스페이트와 그 표면에 대한 산화제로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그 수용성 조성물 및/또는 유체가 1 내지 300g/1의 페신저 분말을 함유하는 방법.
- 제9항 있어서, 그 페신저 분말이 3-150㎚의 평균 입자크기의 실리카, 알루미나, 지르코니아, 티타니아로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그수용성 조성물이 접착 촉진물과 페신저 분말로서 실란 커플링제를 함유하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그 조성물이 50℃ 내지 400℃의 온도로 가열됨으로써 경화되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그 보호용 코팅에 유기 코팅을 부가적으로 적용시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 고체 표면에 적용시키기 위한 것을로써 a)하기 b) 및/또는 c)와 함께 무기 함수 산화물 졸, b)접착 촉진물, c)3-250㎚의 평균 주요 입자 크기를 갖는 1내지 300g/1의 페신저 분말을 함유하는 수용성 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 성분 a)가 1-200g/1농도의 금속 산화물의 함수 산화물 졸인 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 성분 b)가 그 졸의 부피에 대하여 0.05 부피 % 내지 10부피 %의 농도로 존재하는 실란 커플링제인 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, a)1내지 200g/1농도의 금속 산화물의 지르코니아졸, b) 그 졸의 부피에 대하여 0.05부피 %내지 10부피 %의 농도로 존재하는 실란 커플링제, c) 3-150㎚의 평균 입자 크기를 가지며, 5-150g/1의 농도로 존재하는 실리카, 아루미나, 지르코니아 및 티타니아로부터 선택된 페신저 분말을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제14항에 의한 조성물을 건조시킴으로써 형성되었으며 물중에 재분산될 수 있는 특성을 가지므로 제14항 내지 제17항중의 어느 한 항에 의한 조성물을 형성할 수 있는 미립자 고체.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB888819259A GB8819259D0 (en) | 1988-08-12 | 1988-08-12 | Method & composition for metal treatment |
GB8819259.6 | 1988-08-12 | ||
GB898912424A GB8912424D0 (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-05-31 | Metal treatment method |
GB8912424.2 | 1989-05-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR900003403A true KR900003403A (ko) | 1990-03-26 |
Family
ID=26294277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890011529A KR900003403A (ko) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-08-12 | 표면처리 방법 및 조성물 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0358338B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH0285373A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR900003403A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1040811A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE109217T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU625900B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8904061A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1337145C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE68917059T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK394089A (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2059772T3 (ko) |
IN (1) | IN176027B (ko) |
MY (1) | MY104467A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO893250L (ko) |
PT (1) | PT91432B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5427632A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-06-27 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and process for treating metals |
US5449415A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-09-12 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and process for treating metals |
DE59508772D1 (de) * | 1994-06-23 | 2000-11-09 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Herstellung keramischer schichten und deren verwendung |
JPH08134694A (ja) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-28 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | 超耐アルカリ性酸化アルミニウム複合膜とその製造方 法 |
GB9424711D0 (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1995-02-01 | Alcan Int Ltd | Composition for surface treatment |
FR2738260B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-30 | 1998-01-16 | Aisin Seiki | Partie en alliage de tial et procede de preparation de celle-ci |
US5720902A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1998-02-24 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Methods and compositions for inhibiting low carbon steel corrosion |
WO1997015959A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-05-01 | Isa Ag Arch | Procede de fabrication d'une cellule electrochimique et cellule electrochimique obtenue selon ce procede |
IL134925A0 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 2001-05-20 | Brent Int Plc | Method and compositions for preventing corrosion of metal substrates |
GB9721650D0 (en) * | 1997-10-13 | 1997-12-10 | Alcan Int Ltd | Coated aluminium workpiece |
US5964928A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-10-12 | Natural Coating Systems, Llc | Protective coatings for metals and other surfaces |
DE19943789A1 (de) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-15 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Zirkonoxid-Schichten unter Verwendung von löslichen Pulvern |
DE60044554D1 (de) * | 1999-11-04 | 2010-07-29 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Se einer elektrochemischen behandlung ausgesetzt wird |
JP2001226782A (ja) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-08-21 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | チタン−ニッケル合金材の表面処理方法 |
JP2001240977A (ja) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 金属表面処理方法 |
JP4393660B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2010-01-06 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | Pcm用ノンクロメート金属表面処理剤、pcm表面処理方法および処理されたpcm鋼板 |
CN1740401B (zh) * | 2000-03-22 | 2011-12-21 | 以利沙控股有限公司 | 一种用于处理导电表面的增强性工艺方法以及由此形成的产品 |
US20030211330A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-13 | Anderson Robert A. | Method of preparing a metal material for bonding |
GB0225670D0 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2002-12-11 | Rolls Royce Plc | Method of forming a diffusion barrier on a titanium alloy substrate |
ES2302873T3 (es) * | 2003-01-17 | 2008-08-01 | Nanmat Technology Co., Ltd. | Metodo de pretratamiento sin cromato para aleaciones de metal. |
DE10320765A1 (de) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-25 | Degussa Ag | Mittel zur Beschichtung von Metallen zum Schutz vor Korrosion |
FR2857672B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-09-16 | Dacral | Utilisation de l'yttrium, du zirconium, du lanthane, de cerium, du praseodyme ou du neodyme comme element renforcateur des proprietes anticorrosion d'une composition de revetement anticorrosion. |
JP4801879B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2011-10-26 | 学校法人日本大学 | 硬質膜およびその形成方法 |
US10041176B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2018-08-07 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | No-rinse pretreatment methods and compositions |
CN100478404C (zh) * | 2005-06-22 | 2009-04-15 | 河南大学 | 一种可在有机介质中分散的纳米二氧化锆微粒及其制备方法 |
DE102006010875A1 (de) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Ks Aluminium-Technologie Ag | Beschichtung eines thermisch und erosiv belasteten Funktionsbauteils |
US8747952B2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2014-06-10 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Materials and processes for coating substrates having heterogeneous surface properties |
DE102007003761B4 (de) | 2007-01-19 | 2016-01-28 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Beschichtete Substrate mit heterogenen Oberflächeneigenschaften |
ES2388302T5 (es) | 2007-03-29 | 2019-10-18 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Agentes para fabricar capas de protección contra la corrosión sobre superficies metálicas |
DE102007047082A1 (de) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer metallischen Schicht |
JP2009209407A (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Mazda Motor Corp | 化成処理剤及び表面処理金属 |
DE102009046673A1 (de) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verwendung einer keramischen Membran auf Basis eines Polymerfasern aufweisenden Substrates als Feuchtespeicher |
CN102608265B (zh) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-11-19 | 东莞市升微机电设备科技有限公司 | 释放舱与被测试物接触的表面的处理方法 |
EP2662420A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-13 | Neoker, S.L | Silica-surface modified alpha-alumina whiskers and uses thereof |
US20140322540A1 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | The Boeing Company | Surface treatment for structural bonding to aluminum |
US10435806B2 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2019-10-08 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Methods for electrolytically depositing pretreatment compositions |
CN108585885B (zh) * | 2018-05-12 | 2021-03-05 | 浙江大学 | 一种氧化锆尺寸呈正态分布的耐磨抗冲击防腐涂层、其制备方法和用途 |
US11173518B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-11-16 | WilCraft Can, LLC | Process for reusing printed cans |
US11312107B2 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2022-04-26 | Apple Inc. | Plugging anodic oxides for increased corrosion resistance |
CN109487244A (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-19 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 一种耐磨疏水ZrO2涂层的低温快速制备方法 |
CN112159974A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-01 | 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | 增强金具耐磨性的氧化物涂料及其应用 |
CN112341888B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-10-15 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种金属锈层处理涂料组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115613022A (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-01-17 | 湖南金裕环保科技有限公司 | 铝及铝合金无铬本色钝化剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1088644B (de) * | 1959-02-18 | 1960-09-08 | Alpha Molykote Corp | Waessriges oelfreies Schmiermittel mit einem Gehalt an festen Schmierstoffen |
US4271210A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1981-06-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method of forming transmissive, porous metal oxide optical layer of a vitreous substrate |
US4286024A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-08-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Transparent high temperature resistant aluminum silicon oxide monolithic member or coating |
CA1278985C (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1991-01-15 | Allegheny Ludlum Corporation | Grain-oriented silicon steel and stress coating therefor |
US4614673A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1986-09-30 | The Boeing Company | Method for forming a ceramic coating |
JPS62191486A (ja) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-21 | 加藤 悦朗 | 成層セラミツク刃物及びその製造方法 |
JP2512402B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-22 | 1996-07-03 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | ジルコニア膜の製造方法 |
JP2519363B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-21 | 1996-07-31 | 株式会社日立製作所 | プリント基板における配線パタ―ンの欠陥検査方法 |
-
1989
- 1989-08-07 IN IN700DE1989 patent/IN176027B/en unknown
- 1989-08-09 ES ES89308114T patent/ES2059772T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-09 AT AT89308114T patent/ATE109217T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-09 EP EP89308114A patent/EP0358338B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-09 DE DE68917059T patent/DE68917059T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-10 MY MYPI89001093A patent/MY104467A/en unknown
- 1989-08-11 CA CA000608068A patent/CA1337145C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-11 PT PT91432A patent/PT91432B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-11 BR BR898904061A patent/BR8904061A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-11 DK DK394089A patent/DK394089A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-11 NO NO89893250A patent/NO893250L/no unknown
- 1989-08-11 AU AU39511/89A patent/AU625900B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-08-12 KR KR1019890011529A patent/KR900003403A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-12 CN CN89107593A patent/CN1040811A/zh active Pending
- 1989-08-14 JP JP1210005A patent/JPH0285373A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3951189A (en) | 1990-02-15 |
CN1040811A (zh) | 1990-03-28 |
NO893250D0 (no) | 1989-08-11 |
CA1337145C (en) | 1995-10-03 |
BR8904061A (pt) | 1990-03-27 |
DK394089D0 (da) | 1989-08-11 |
ATE109217T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
NO893250L (no) | 1990-02-13 |
IN176027B (ko) | 1995-12-23 |
PT91432B (pt) | 1995-12-29 |
JPH0285373A (ja) | 1990-03-26 |
ES2059772T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
AU625900B2 (en) | 1992-07-16 |
EP0358338B1 (en) | 1994-07-27 |
DE68917059D1 (de) | 1994-09-01 |
DK394089A (da) | 1990-02-13 |
MY104467A (en) | 1994-04-30 |
PT91432A (pt) | 1990-03-08 |
DE68917059T2 (de) | 1994-11-17 |
EP0358338A2 (en) | 1990-03-14 |
EP0358338A3 (en) | 1990-04-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR900003403A (ko) | 표면처리 방법 및 조성물 | |
ATE376889T1 (de) | Selbstreinigende lackbeschichtung und verfahren und mittel zur herstellung derselben | |
DK163822C (da) | Vandige overtraeksmidler indeholdende vermiculitmateriale samt fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf | |
CA2431780A1 (en) | Coatings for modifying hard surfaces and processes for applying the same | |
ATE119561T1 (de) | Überzogene kosmetische materialien und verfahren zum überziehen von kosmetischen materialien. | |
KR870011209A (ko) | 소판-형 착색안료의 제조방법 | |
SE8104068L (sv) | Forfarande for beleggning av bildelar med silikonkompositioner | |
DE60114230D1 (de) | Verbesserte pulverbeschichtungszusammensetzung und verfahren | |
ATE134661T1 (de) | Verfahren zum behandeln oder beschichten eines substrates mit einer wässerigen zusammensetzung und verwendung dieser zusammensetzung | |
PT92182A (pt) | Processo para revestir substratos metalicos com o auxilio de um primario em po e de um revestimento superficial aplicado por imersao, de composicoes de primario em po utilizadas nesse processo e materiais compositos assim obtidos | |
HUP0100715A1 (hu) | Diszpergált gyanták bevonókészítményekben való alkalmazásra | |
SE7613528L (sv) | Forfarande vid framstellning av beleggningsskikt innehallande polyvinylidenfluorid | |
MY116004A (en) | Composition for surface treatment | |
DE69309459D1 (de) | Verwendung einer bindemittelzusammensetzung für die herstellung von als deckschicht im pkw-bereich verwendbaren pulverlacken und mit dieser deckschicht beschichtete pkw-gegenstände | |
IN185264B (ko) | ||
JPS6073940A (ja) | 化粧材およびその製造方法 | |
Treverton | Aqueous Coating of Oxide Sol and Adhesion Promoter Cured on Surface | |
ATE182603T1 (de) | Verlaufsmittel für pulverlacke | |
DK0494188T3 (da) | Fremgangsmåde til behandling af olie | |
KR900702077A (ko) | 금속의 표면 처리법 | |
JPS62132975A (ja) | 塗料及び塗布確認方法 | |
KR910011361A (ko) | 소결성 및 기계적 성질이 우수한 알루미나-지르코니아 복합체 제조 방법 | |
SE8103372L (sv) | Forfarande vid ytbehandling av foremal med glatt vetskesugande yta | |
KR920011940A (ko) | 유리와의 부착성을 증진시킨 무늬 입사 유리의 제조방법 | |
JPH0527597B2 (ko) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |