KR900003114B1 - Method for manufacturing a camouflaging fabric for preventing by infra-red means - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a camouflaging fabric for preventing by infra-red means Download PDFInfo
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- KR900003114B1 KR900003114B1 KR1019870014209A KR870014209A KR900003114B1 KR 900003114 B1 KR900003114 B1 KR 900003114B1 KR 1019870014209 A KR1019870014209 A KR 1019870014209A KR 870014209 A KR870014209 A KR 870014209A KR 900003114 B1 KR900003114 B1 KR 900003114B1
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- green
- fabric
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- camouflaging
- color
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
[발명의 명칭][Name of invention]
적외선 위장직물의 제조방법Infrared Camouflage Fabric Manufacturing Method
[발명의 상세한 설명]Detailed description of the invention
본 발명은 육안관측과 적외선 관측장비로부터 위장시켜주는 나일론/면 교직물로된 적외선 위장직물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 특히 본 발명은 산림지(Woodland)에서 위장이 되도록 하기 위하여 연록색(Light Green), 암록색(Dark Green), 갈색(Brown), 그리고 흑색(Black)의 색상으로 염색 및 날염하는 적외선 위장직물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 육안관측과 적외선 관측으로 부터 위장이 되기 위하여서는 미군규격 MIL-C-3924F에 규정된 바와 같이 육안관측으로 부터는 표 1의 색상규격을 만족하여야만 하며 또 적외선 관측으로 부터는 표 2의 적외선 반사율 규격을 만족하여야만 한다.The present invention relates to a method for producing an infrared camouflage fabric made of nylon / cotton fabric for camouflage from visual observation and infrared observation equipment. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for producing an infrared camouflage fabric dyed and printed in light green, dark green, brown, and black to be camouflaged in a forest land. It is about. In order to be camouflaged from visual observation and infrared observation, the color specification of Table 1 must be satisfied from visual observation, and the infrared reflectance specification of Table 2 from infrared observation, as specified in US Military Standard MIL-C-3924F. You must do it.
[표 1]TABLE 1
색상규격Color specification
표 1에서, L : 밝기(Lightness)를 표시하며 a : Green에서 Red 사이의 수치를 나타내며 (+)는 붉은색을 띄우며 (-)는 녹색을 띄움. b : Blue에서 Yellow 사이의 수치를 나타내며 (+)는 황색을 띄우며 (-)는 청색을 띄움.In Table 1, L stands for Lightness, a: Green to Red, with (+) for red and (-) for green. b: Blue to Yellow value, (+) is yellow and (-) is blue.
[표 2]TABLE 2
적외선 반사율 규격Infrared reflectance specification
적외선 위장직물의 제조방법으로는 한국특허공고 83-2624호가 알려져 있는바 이 방법은 폴리에스테르섬유/셀룰로오즈섬유의 혼방물을 분산염료와 배트염료와의 혼합색호로 날염하는 방법에 관한 것으로서 상기의 방법은 나일론/면 교직물에는 적용할 수가 없을 뿐만 아니라 2가지 염료를 혼합시키는데 따르는 염료의 선택이나 날염공정상의 어려움이 있으며, 또 염색견뢰도가 떨어져서 실용화하는데는 많은 문제점이 있었다.Korean Patent Publication No. 83-2624 is known as a method for manufacturing an infrared camouflage fabric. The method relates to a method of printing a mixture of polyester fiber / cellulose fiber with a mixed color arc of a disperse dye and a bat dye. Not only can not be applied to nylon / cotton fabrics, there is a difficulty in the dye selection or printing process according to the mixing of the two dyes, and there is a lot of problems in practical use due to the poor color fastness.
본 발명은 나일론/면의 교직물을 기포로 사용하되 배트염료(Vatdyes) 한가지만 사용하여서 염색 및 날염함을 특징으로 하는 것으로서 이하 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is characterized in that the dyeing and printing by using only one of the nylon / cotton fabric as a bubble (Vatdyes) as described in detail below.
본 발명에서 사용한 배트염료는 표 2의 조건을 만족시키는 적외선 반사율 특성을 보유하면서 동시에 발색성, 동색성 및 견뢰도가 우수한 것을 선택하였다. 즉 녹색계통의 배트염료로는 벤잔드론 유도체형의 안드라퀴논계 배트염료로서 예를 들면 C.I.Vat Green1 등이다. 청색계통의 배트염료로는 디아졸을 함유하는 안드라퀴논계 배트염료로서 예를 들면 C.I.Vat Blue 30등이다. 흑색계통의 반사율 조절용 배트염료로는 C.I.Vat Black R을 선택하였다. 여기에 색상조절용 염료로서 C.I.Vat Orange 2, C.I.Vat Yellow 46, C.I.Vat Red 10 및 C.I.Vat Red 21을 적절히 선택하여 사용하였다.The bat dye used in the present invention was selected to have an infrared reflectance characteristic that satisfies the conditions of Table 2, and at the same time excellent in color development, color rendering and color fastness. In other words, the green bat dye is a benzandrone derivative-type andhraquinone bat dye, for example, C.I.Vat Green1. As a blue bat dye, the andhraquinone bat dye containing a diazole is C.I.Vat Blue 30 etc., for example. C.I.Vat Black R was selected as the bat dye for controlling the reflectance of the black system. C.I.Vat Orange 2, C.I.Vat Yellow 46, C.I.Vat Red 10 and C.I.Vat Red 21 were appropriately selected and used as color adjustment dyes.
상기 염료들을 사용하여 먼저 바탕색을 Light Green 354 색상으로 염색한다음 그 위에 Dark Green 355, Brown 356 및 Black 357의 색상으로 날염을 하였다. 색상은 MacBeth Color Eye를 이용하여 측정하였으며 적외선 반사율은 Shimazu UV-260 적분구를 사용하여 측정하였는바 양자가 모두 표 1과 표 2의 규격내에 포함되었다. 또한 본 발명으로 제조한 위장직물의 견뢰도를 시험한 결과는 표 3과 같다.Using the dyes, the background color was first dyed to a light green 354 color and then printed on the dark green 355, brown 356, and black 357 colors. Colors were measured using MacBeth Color Eye and infrared reflectance was measured using Shimazu UV-260 integrating sphere, both of which were included in the specifications of Table 1 and Table 2. In addition, the results of testing the fastness of the camouflage fabric prepared by the present invention are shown in Table 3.
[표 3]TABLE 3
각 색상별 견뢰도Color fastness for each color
[실시예]EXAMPLE
나일론 필라멘트 70d/24f를 경사, 면 30수를 위사로 사용하여 제직한 원단을 정련, 표백, 알칼리처리를 한 후 표 4의 염료조성으로 80℃에서 30분간 염색 후 산화수세하여, 표 5의 조건으로 조성된 색호로 자동날염기에서 직접날염을 하여 건조후, 환원제액에 페딩하여 픽업을 90%로 압착한 후 스티머에서 110℃의 포화증기로 45초간 처리하여 수세, 산화, 소핑을 하고 최종세트를 한후, 색상을 조사하여 그 결과를 표 1과 대비하여 색차를 구비한 것이 표 6과 같으며, 적외선 반사율을 측정하여 표시한 것이 표 7의 그래프이다.Nylon filament 70d / 24f is inclined, and 30 woven cotton is used as a weft, and the woven fabric is refined, bleached, and alkali treated, and then dyed for 30 minutes at 80 ° C. in the dye composition of Table 4, followed by oxidation and washing with water. After printing by direct printing in automatic printing machine with color arc, dried, padding in reducing agent solution, compressing the pickup to 90%, treating with steam at 110 ℃ saturated steam for 45 seconds, washing, oxidizing, soaping After that, the color is irradiated and the result is compared with Table 1, and the color difference is shown in Table 6, and the infrared reflectance is measured and displayed.
[표 4]TABLE 4
바탕색 염료조성Base color dye composition
[표 5]TABLE 5
날염색호 조성Dyeing Lake Composition
[표 6]TABLE 6
[표 7a]TABLE 7a
[비교실시예]Comparative Example
실시예와 같은 포지에 표 8이 염료조성으로 100℃에서 30분간 염색하고, 표 9의 조건으로 날염하여 색상을 측정한 것을 표 10에 나타내었고, 적외선 반사율을 측정하여 표시한 것이 표 11의 그래프이다.Table 8 is the same as the dye in Table 8 dye composition for 30 minutes at 100 ℃, printed on the conditions of Table 9 to measure the color is shown in Table 10, the infrared reflectance was measured and displayed in the graph of Table 11 to be.
[표 8]TABLE 8
[표 9]TABLE 9
[표 10]TABLE 10
[표 11a]TABLE 11a
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019870014209A KR900003114B1 (en) | 1987-12-12 | 1987-12-12 | Method for manufacturing a camouflaging fabric for preventing by infra-red means |
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KR1019870014209A KR900003114B1 (en) | 1987-12-12 | 1987-12-12 | Method for manufacturing a camouflaging fabric for preventing by infra-red means |
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KR890010361A KR890010361A (en) | 1989-08-08 |
KR900003114B1 true KR900003114B1 (en) | 1990-05-08 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180082065A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-18 | 주식회사 송이실업 | Fabric for outdoor wear with comfort ability of activity and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180082065A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-18 | 주식회사 송이실업 | Fabric for outdoor wear with comfort ability of activity and manufacturing method thereof |
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