KR900003114B1 - Method for manufacturing a camouflaging fabric for preventing by infra-red means - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing a camouflaging fabric for preventing by infra-red means Download PDF

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KR900003114B1
KR900003114B1 KR1019870014209A KR870014209A KR900003114B1 KR 900003114 B1 KR900003114 B1 KR 900003114B1 KR 1019870014209 A KR1019870014209 A KR 1019870014209A KR 870014209 A KR870014209 A KR 870014209A KR 900003114 B1 KR900003114 B1 KR 900003114B1
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green
fabric
dye
camouflaging
color
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KR1019870014209A
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KR890010361A (en
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심유봉
신태도
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주식회사 코오롱
이상철
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

The camouflaging fabric is prepd. by dyeing and printing the union cloth made of nylon and cotton fiber by using four colours of light- green, dark-green, brown and black, where first the light-green is dyed as back ground colour and then the other three colours are printed thereon. The dye of green color is benzandrone dervs. type andraquinone based dye contg. diazole. The dyes of brown and black are vatdyes. The camouflaging fabric is useful in woodland.

Description

[발명의 명칭][Name of invention]

적외선 위장직물의 제조방법Infrared Camouflage Fabric Manufacturing Method

[발명의 상세한 설명]Detailed description of the invention

본 발명은 육안관측과 적외선 관측장비로부터 위장시켜주는 나일론/면 교직물로된 적외선 위장직물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 특히 본 발명은 산림지(Woodland)에서 위장이 되도록 하기 위하여 연록색(Light Green), 암록색(Dark Green), 갈색(Brown), 그리고 흑색(Black)의 색상으로 염색 및 날염하는 적외선 위장직물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 육안관측과 적외선 관측으로 부터 위장이 되기 위하여서는 미군규격 MIL-C-3924F에 규정된 바와 같이 육안관측으로 부터는 표 1의 색상규격을 만족하여야만 하며 또 적외선 관측으로 부터는 표 2의 적외선 반사율 규격을 만족하여야만 한다.The present invention relates to a method for producing an infrared camouflage fabric made of nylon / cotton fabric for camouflage from visual observation and infrared observation equipment. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for producing an infrared camouflage fabric dyed and printed in light green, dark green, brown, and black to be camouflaged in a forest land. It is about. In order to be camouflaged from visual observation and infrared observation, the color specification of Table 1 must be satisfied from visual observation, and the infrared reflectance specification of Table 2 from infrared observation, as specified in US Military Standard MIL-C-3924F. You must do it.

[표 1]TABLE 1

색상규격Color specification

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

표 1에서, L : 밝기(Lightness)를 표시하며 a : Green에서 Red 사이의 수치를 나타내며 (+)는 붉은색을 띄우며 (-)는 녹색을 띄움. b : Blue에서 Yellow 사이의 수치를 나타내며 (+)는 황색을 띄우며 (-)는 청색을 띄움.In Table 1, L stands for Lightness, a: Green to Red, with (+) for red and (-) for green. b: Blue to Yellow value, (+) is yellow and (-) is blue.

[표 2]TABLE 2

적외선 반사율 규격Infrared reflectance specification

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

적외선 위장직물의 제조방법으로는 한국특허공고 83-2624호가 알려져 있는바 이 방법은 폴리에스테르섬유/셀룰로오즈섬유의 혼방물을 분산염료와 배트염료와의 혼합색호로 날염하는 방법에 관한 것으로서 상기의 방법은 나일론/면 교직물에는 적용할 수가 없을 뿐만 아니라 2가지 염료를 혼합시키는데 따르는 염료의 선택이나 날염공정상의 어려움이 있으며, 또 염색견뢰도가 떨어져서 실용화하는데는 많은 문제점이 있었다.Korean Patent Publication No. 83-2624 is known as a method for manufacturing an infrared camouflage fabric. The method relates to a method of printing a mixture of polyester fiber / cellulose fiber with a mixed color arc of a disperse dye and a bat dye. Not only can not be applied to nylon / cotton fabrics, there is a difficulty in the dye selection or printing process according to the mixing of the two dyes, and there is a lot of problems in practical use due to the poor color fastness.

본 발명은 나일론/면의 교직물을 기포로 사용하되 배트염료(Vatdyes) 한가지만 사용하여서 염색 및 날염함을 특징으로 하는 것으로서 이하 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is characterized in that the dyeing and printing by using only one of the nylon / cotton fabric as a bubble (Vatdyes) as described in detail below.

본 발명에서 사용한 배트염료는 표 2의 조건을 만족시키는 적외선 반사율 특성을 보유하면서 동시에 발색성, 동색성 및 견뢰도가 우수한 것을 선택하였다. 즉 녹색계통의 배트염료로는 벤잔드론 유도체형의 안드라퀴논계 배트염료로서 예를 들면 C.I.Vat Green1 등이다. 청색계통의 배트염료로는 디아졸을 함유하는 안드라퀴논계 배트염료로서 예를 들면 C.I.Vat Blue 30등이다. 흑색계통의 반사율 조절용 배트염료로는 C.I.Vat Black R을 선택하였다. 여기에 색상조절용 염료로서 C.I.Vat Orange 2, C.I.Vat Yellow 46, C.I.Vat Red 10 및 C.I.Vat Red 21을 적절히 선택하여 사용하였다.The bat dye used in the present invention was selected to have an infrared reflectance characteristic that satisfies the conditions of Table 2, and at the same time excellent in color development, color rendering and color fastness. In other words, the green bat dye is a benzandrone derivative-type andhraquinone bat dye, for example, C.I.Vat Green1. As a blue bat dye, the andhraquinone bat dye containing a diazole is C.I.Vat Blue 30 etc., for example. C.I.Vat Black R was selected as the bat dye for controlling the reflectance of the black system. C.I.Vat Orange 2, C.I.Vat Yellow 46, C.I.Vat Red 10 and C.I.Vat Red 21 were appropriately selected and used as color adjustment dyes.

상기 염료들을 사용하여 먼저 바탕색을 Light Green 354 색상으로 염색한다음 그 위에 Dark Green 355, Brown 356 및 Black 357의 색상으로 날염을 하였다. 색상은 MacBeth Color Eye를 이용하여 측정하였으며 적외선 반사율은 Shimazu UV-260 적분구를 사용하여 측정하였는바 양자가 모두 표 1과 표 2의 규격내에 포함되었다. 또한 본 발명으로 제조한 위장직물의 견뢰도를 시험한 결과는 표 3과 같다.Using the dyes, the background color was first dyed to a light green 354 color and then printed on the dark green 355, brown 356, and black 357 colors. Colors were measured using MacBeth Color Eye and infrared reflectance was measured using Shimazu UV-260 integrating sphere, both of which were included in the specifications of Table 1 and Table 2. In addition, the results of testing the fastness of the camouflage fabric prepared by the present invention are shown in Table 3.

[표 3]TABLE 3

각 색상별 견뢰도Color fastness for each color

Figure kpo00003
Figure kpo00003

[실시예]EXAMPLE

나일론 필라멘트 70d/24f를 경사, 면 30수를 위사로 사용하여 제직한 원단을 정련, 표백, 알칼리처리를 한 후 표 4의 염료조성으로 80℃에서 30분간 염색 후 산화수세하여, 표 5의 조건으로 조성된 색호로 자동날염기에서 직접날염을 하여 건조후, 환원제액에 페딩하여 픽업을 90%로 압착한 후 스티머에서 110℃의 포화증기로 45초간 처리하여 수세, 산화, 소핑을 하고 최종세트를 한후, 색상을 조사하여 그 결과를 표 1과 대비하여 색차를 구비한 것이 표 6과 같으며, 적외선 반사율을 측정하여 표시한 것이 표 7의 그래프이다.Nylon filament 70d / 24f is inclined, and 30 woven cotton is used as a weft, and the woven fabric is refined, bleached, and alkali treated, and then dyed for 30 minutes at 80 ° C. in the dye composition of Table 4, followed by oxidation and washing with water. After printing by direct printing in automatic printing machine with color arc, dried, padding in reducing agent solution, compressing the pickup to 90%, treating with steam at 110 ℃ saturated steam for 45 seconds, washing, oxidizing, soaping After that, the color is irradiated and the result is compared with Table 1, and the color difference is shown in Table 6, and the infrared reflectance is measured and displayed.

[표 4]TABLE 4

바탕색 염료조성Base color dye composition

Figure kpo00004
Figure kpo00004

[표 5]TABLE 5

날염색호 조성Dyeing Lake Composition

Figure kpo00005
Figure kpo00005

[표 6]TABLE 6

Figure kpo00006
Figure kpo00006

[표 7a]TABLE 7a

Figure kpo00007
Figure kpo00007

Figure kpo00008
Figure kpo00008

[비교실시예]Comparative Example

실시예와 같은 포지에 표 8이 염료조성으로 100℃에서 30분간 염색하고, 표 9의 조건으로 날염하여 색상을 측정한 것을 표 10에 나타내었고, 적외선 반사율을 측정하여 표시한 것이 표 11의 그래프이다.Table 8 is the same as the dye in Table 8 dye composition for 30 minutes at 100 ℃, printed on the conditions of Table 9 to measure the color is shown in Table 10, the infrared reflectance was measured and displayed in the graph of Table 11 to be.

[표 8]TABLE 8

Figure kpo00009
Figure kpo00009

[표 9]TABLE 9

Figure kpo00010
Figure kpo00010

[표 10]TABLE 10

Figure kpo00011
Figure kpo00011

[표 11a]TABLE 11a

Figure kpo00012
Figure kpo00012

Figure kpo00013
Figure kpo00013

Claims (1)

나일론과 면사로된 교직물을 산림지(Woodland)에서 위장이 되도록 연록색, 암록색, 갈색 및 흑색의 4가지 색상으로 염색 및 날염을 하되, 녹색의 염료는 벤잔드론 유도체형의 안드라퀴논계 염료를 사용하고, 청색계통의 염료는 디아졸을 함유하는 안드라퀴논계 염료를 사용하며, 갈색과 흑색의 염료도 배트염료를 사용하여 그리고 바탕색을 먼저 연록색으로 염색을 한 다음 그위를 나머지 3색으로 날염시키는 적외선 위장직물의 제조방법.Nylon and cotton yarns are dyed and printed in four colors of light green, dark green, brown and black so as to camouflage in the forestland, and the green dye uses a benzandrolone derivative andhraquinone-based dye, The blue dye uses an andhraquinone dye containing diazole, and an infrared camouflage fabric in which brown and black dyes are also bat-dyed and the base color is first dyed green and then the top three are printed. Manufacturing method.
KR1019870014209A 1987-12-12 1987-12-12 Method for manufacturing a camouflaging fabric for preventing by infra-red means KR900003114B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180082065A (en) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-18 주식회사 송이실업 Fabric for outdoor wear with comfort ability of activity and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180082065A (en) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-18 주식회사 송이실업 Fabric for outdoor wear with comfort ability of activity and manufacturing method thereof

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