KR870001294A - 잔유 연료유 - Google Patents

잔유 연료유 Download PDF

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KR870001294A
KR870001294A KR1019860005868A KR860005868A KR870001294A KR 870001294 A KR870001294 A KR 870001294A KR 1019860005868 A KR1019860005868 A KR 1019860005868A KR 860005868 A KR860005868 A KR 860005868A KR 870001294 A KR870001294 A KR 870001294A
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carbon atoms
group
hydrocarbon group
dispersant
fuel oil
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KR1019860005868A
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KR910006131B1 (ko
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나오유끼 사까모또
히로가즈 가와시모
고오지 기시모또
다까유끼 이께나가
요시히데 와따나베
시게미 하야시
시게미 히야시
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가오오 가부시끼가이샤
마루다 요시오
카로나이트가가꾸가부시끼가이샤
가오오 가부시끼 가이샤
카로나이트 가가꾸 가부시끼 가이샤
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Priority claimed from JP60159559A external-priority patent/JPS6220589A/ja
Priority claimed from JP21752685A external-priority patent/JPS6274996A/ja
Priority claimed from JP60217525A external-priority patent/JPS6274995A/ja
Priority claimed from JP61094075A external-priority patent/JPS62250096A/ja
Application filed by 가오오 가부시끼가이샤, 마루다 요시오, 카로나이트가가꾸가부시끼가이샤, 가오오 가부시끼 가이샤, 카로나이트 가가꾸 가부시끼 가이샤 filed Critical 가오오 가부시끼가이샤
Publication of KR870001294A publication Critical patent/KR870001294A/ko
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Publication of KR910006131B1 publication Critical patent/KR910006131B1/ko

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
    • C10L1/2641—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) oxygen bonds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
    • C10L1/265—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) oxygen and/or sulfur bonds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

잔유 연료유
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (10)

  1. (1) 열분해유, (2) 희석제 및 (3) 분산제로 이루어지며, 상기 (3)분산제가 (A) 7 내지 23탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기를 내포하는 이미다조린 유도체, (B) 상기 (A)의 가수분해 생성물, (C) 8 내지 22 탄소원자를 지니는 지방산과 4 내지 6 아미노기를 지니는 폴리알킬렌폴리아민과의 반응 생성물, (D) 8 내지 22 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기를 내포하는 모노아민, (F) 8 내지 22 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기를 내포하는 폴리아민, (F) 장쇄탄화수소기를 지니는 에테르아민, (G) 장쇄탄화수소기를 지니는 인산염, (H) 상기 (G)의 염, (I) 디티오포스페이트 및 (J) 상기 (I)의 염으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔유 연료유.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 열분해유 (1) 15 내지 79.95중량%, 희석제 (2) 20 내지 80중량% 및 분산제 (3) 0.05 내지 5중량%로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔유 연료유.
  3. 제1항에 있어서 상기 분산제(3)가 (A),(B),(C),(D) 및 (E)로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔유 연료유.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분산제(3)가 일반식(F-1)을 지니는 (F)인 것을 특징으로 하는 잔유 연료유.
    (상기식에서, R1은 8 내지 36 탄소원자를 지닌 탄화수소기, R2, R3및 R4는 수소원자 또는 8 내지 22 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기를 각각 나타내며, R은 2 내지 4 탄소원자를 지니는 알킬렌기를 나타내고, n은 0 내지 9의 정수, m은 0 내지 15의 정수이다).
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분산제(3)가 일반식(G-1)을 지니는 (G) 및/또는 (H)인 것을 특징으로 하는 잔유 연료유.
    (상기식에서, R1은 수소원자 또는 8 내지 30 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기를 나타내며, R2는 수소원자 또는 8 내지 30 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기를 나타내고, R′은 2 내지 4 탄소원자를 지니는 알킬렌기를 나타내며, n와 m은 0 내지 15의 정수이고, 및 R2가 동시에 수소원자인 것은 제외된다).
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분산제(3)가 일반식(I-1)을 지니는 (I) 또는 (J)인 것을 특징으로 하는 잔유 연료유.
    (식에서, R1은 수소원자 또는 8 내지 30 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기, R2는 수소원자 또는 8 내지 30 탄소원를 지니는 탄화수소기, R2는 8 내지 30 탄소원자를 지니는 알킬렌을 나타내며, n 및 m은 각각 0 또는 1 내지 15의 정수이고, R1및 R2가 동시에 수소인 것은 제외됨).
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분산제(3)가 일반식(A-1)을 지니는 (A)인 것을 특징으로 하는 잔유 연료유.
    (식에서, R1은 7 내지 23 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기, R2는 수소원자 또는 1 내지 22 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기 및 2 내지 44 탄소원자를 지니는 아미노알킬, 아실아미노알킬과 히드록시알킬기로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 치환기를 나타냄).
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분산제(3)가 일반식(B-1) 또는 (B-2)를 지니는 (B)인 것을 특징으로 하는 잔유 연료유.
    (상기식에서, R1은 7 내지 23 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기, R2는 수소원자 또는 1 내지 22 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기 및 2 내지 44 탄소원자를 지니는 아미노알킬, 아실아미노알킬과 히드록시알킬기로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 치환기를 나타냄).
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분산제(3)가 일반식(C-1), (C-2) 또는 (C-3)을 지니는 (C)인 것을 특징으로 하는 잔유 연료유.
    (상기식에서, R3및 R4는 수소원자 또는 8 내지 22 탄소원자를 지니는 아실기를 나타내며, R5는 8 내지 22 탄소원자를 지니는 아실기, R6은 7 내지 23 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기, R은 2 내지 4 탄소원자를 지니는 알킬렌기를 나타내며, n은 1 내지 4의 정수이다).
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분산제(3)가 일반식(D-1) 또는 (E-1)을 지니는 (D) 또는 (E)인 것을 특징으로 하는 잔유 연료유.
    (상기식에서, R7은 9 내지 22 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기, R8및 R9는 수소원자 또는 8 내지 22 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기를 각각 나타내고, R10, R11, R12, R13및 R14는 수소원자 또는 8 내지 22 탄소원자를 지니는 탄화수소기를 각각 나타내며, R10-R14이 적어도 하나가 알킬렌기를 지니며, R은 2 내지 4 탄소원자를 지니는 알킬렌기를 나타내고, n이 0 내지 9의 정수이다).
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019860005868A 1985-07-19 1986-07-19 잔유 연료유 KR910006131B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP???60-159559 1985-07-19
JP60159559A JPS6220589A (ja) 1985-07-19 1985-07-19 残留燃料油
JP85-159,559 1985-07-19
JP???60-217526 1985-09-30
JP85-217,526 1985-09-30
JP85-217,525 1985-09-30
JP???60-217525 1985-09-30
JP21752685A JPS6274996A (ja) 1985-09-30 1985-09-30 残留燃料油用添加剤
JP60217525A JPS6274995A (ja) 1985-09-30 1985-09-30 残留燃料油用添加剤
JP86-94,075 1986-04-23
JP61094075A JPS62250096A (ja) 1986-04-23 1986-04-23 残留燃料油用添加剤
JP???61-94075 1986-04-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR870001294A true KR870001294A (ko) 1987-03-12
KR910006131B1 KR910006131B1 (ko) 1991-08-13

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KR1019860005868A KR910006131B1 (ko) 1985-07-19 1986-07-19 잔유 연료유

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US (1) US4746328A (ko)
KR (1) KR910006131B1 (ko)
FR (1) FR2585032B1 (ko)
GB (1) GB2177719A (ko)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2585032B1 (fr) 1989-06-02
KR910006131B1 (ko) 1991-08-13
FR2585032A1 (fr) 1987-01-23
GB2177719B (ko) 1989-07-26
US4746328A (en) 1988-05-24
GB8617739D0 (en) 1986-08-28
GB2177719A (en) 1987-01-28

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