KR20170053081A - Defrosting control apparatus and defrosting methods for indirectness cooling system - Google Patents
Defrosting control apparatus and defrosting methods for indirectness cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170053081A KR20170053081A KR1020150155399A KR20150155399A KR20170053081A KR 20170053081 A KR20170053081 A KR 20170053081A KR 1020150155399 A KR1020150155399 A KR 1020150155399A KR 20150155399 A KR20150155399 A KR 20150155399A KR 20170053081 A KR20170053081 A KR 20170053081A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- defrosting
- sensor
- moisture sensor
- moisture
- defrost
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/002—Defroster control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/02—Defrosting cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/002—Defroster control
- F25D21/004—Control mechanisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/06—Removing frost
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/06—Removing frost
- F25D21/08—Removing frost by electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/11—Sensor to detect if defrost is necessary
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- Y02B40/30—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Defrosting Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a defrost control apparatus and method for an indirect cooling system, and more particularly, to a defrost control apparatus and method for an indirect cooling system in which a cool air generating chamber is separately formed.
Generally, the refrigerator cooling method can be divided into indirect cooling and direct cooling. Indirect cooling is a method of forcing the cold air of a heat exchanger (evaporator) to be forcibly sprayed, which can maintain a constant temperature distribution in the furnace and has a high cooling rate. Direct cooling is performed by a heat exchanger ) Is embedded in the refrigerator.
Although the direct cooling method is advantageous from the structural point of view, there is a disadvantage in that it is not hygienic and space loss occurs due to a large amount of generated in the wall of the refrigerator during use, while the indirect cooling method can maintain the uniform temperature distribution It is very hygienic because there is no fear of loss of space because the cooling rate is fast,
However, the indirect cooling system also has a problem that the performance of the heat exchanger can not be exerted properly due to the surface of the heat exchanger (evaporator) disposed in the cool air generating chamber due to the moisture introduced into the inside of the refrigerator when the refrigerator is opened and closed. Accordingly, in the case of an indirect cooling type refrigerator, a defrosting heater for defrosting is installed around the heat exchanger.
The defrost heater operates according to the control of the control unit to generate heat to dissolve the castle. That is, a defrosting method applied to an indirect cooling type refrigerator in the related art is a method of directly removing frost on the surface of a heat exchanger by using radiant heat generated when a defrost heater is operated. The defrosting method operates in a pre- The surface which is thickly impregnated on the surface is removed.
The defrosting operation through the conventional defrosting device is set to be performed periodically by checking the cumulative operation time of the compressor irrespective of the degree of impregnation on the evaporator or the number of times the defrosting operation is performed. That is, the data relating to the amount of fuel injected in accordance with the compressor operation time is extracted through repeated experiments, and a system is constructed so that the defrosting operation is performed based on this data
As a result, the defrosting device is unnecessarily driven to increase the power consumption regardless of the property, even though the property is not generated or the refrigerating performance is not greatly affected, or the property is greatly affected to the refrigeration performance There is a problem that the performance of the refrigerator is significantly deteriorated because the defrosting device is not driven even though the defrosting operation is necessary.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a defrost control device for an indirect cooling system in which defrosting operation is performed at an optimal defrosting time point by determining a defrosting time period from a cumulative number of on / off times of a dryer operated according to an output value of a moisture- And a method is provided.
According to an aspect of the present invention,
A moisture sensor module disposed at an arbitrary position in the cold generating room in which the evaporator is mounted to sense moisture;
And a control unit for controlling the operation of the refrigerator defrost heater by determining a defrosting time from information obtained from the moisture sensor module,
The moisture sensor module includes:
A humidity sensor attached to the front surface of the substrate, and a sensor drier attached to the back surface of the substrate and operated on / off in accordance with a change in the output value of the humidity sensor to remove dew formed on the surface of the moisture sensor.
Wherein the control unit determines a defrosting time for starting the defrosting heater based on the cumulative number of times of on / off accumulation of the dryer for removing the sensor.
In the defrost control device according to one aspect of the present invention, the moisture sensor module may be disposed one by one at the inlet or the inlet and the outlet of the cold generating room.
When the output value of the humidity sensor reaches a preset upper limit value, the dryer is turned on by the controller. When the output value of the dryer is lowered to a preset lower limit value, The operation of the dryer can be stopped (OFF).
The sensor-destroying drier may be an electric heater that is turned on / off according to whether the control unit is allowed to energize.
If the counting result (A) is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference number (X), it is determined that the defrosting time has come, and the command for operating the defrost heater As shown in FIG.
According to another aspect of the present invention as a solution to the problem,
A first step of counting the number of on / off operations of the sensor-drier for on / off operation according to the output value of the moisture sensor unit disposed in the cold room of the indirect cooling type refrigerator;
And a second step of controlling the defrost heater operation of the refrigerator by comparing the counting result (A) with a preset reference number (X).
At this time, if the counting result (A) is equal to or greater than the reference number (X) in the second step, it is determined that the defrosting time has come, and control for activating the refrigerator defrost heater by the control unit may be performed.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the defrosting timing is determined from the cumulative number of on / off times of the dryer that is operated according to the output value of the moisture sensor, and by controlling the defrosting to be performed at a precise time required for defrosting, It is possible to solve the problem of the conventional indirect cooling method in which defrosting is necessary but defrosting is not performed and the performance of the heat exchanger deteriorates.
That is, it is possible to prevent the defrost heater from being operated unnecessarily even though the defrosting is not performed enough to require defrosting, and power consumption can be prevented. On the contrary, even if defrosting is required, the defrost heater does not operate, The problem can be solved in advance. As a result, the performance and efficiency of the refrigerator can be greatly improved.
In addition, since the defrosting time is determined by estimating the amount of defrosting only by the cumulative number of times of operation of the dryer that is operated to dry the moisture sensor, the complicated control process such as the indirect cooling method can be omitted, , And the manpower and cost required to derive the corresponding control logic can be reduced by a simple control.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exemplary view of a defrost control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to an indirect cooling type refrigerator; FIG.
2 is a block diagram of an indirect cooling refrigerator defrost apparatus including a defrost control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 3A and 3B are views showing an example of the installation of a defrost control device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
4 is a schematic side view of a moisture sensor module constituting a defrost control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a control logic applied for defrost control by a defrost control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, a detailed description of known configurations will be omitted, and a detailed description of configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.
Hereinafter, an indirect cooling type refrigerator will be described as an example of an indirect cooling system to which a defrost control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. Of course, the application of the indirect cooling type refrigerator is not limited to the preferred embodiment, and it can be applied to any cooling device that takes indirect cooling method such as indirect cooling type air conditioner.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a defrost control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to an indirect cooling type refrigerator. FIG. First, a schematic configuration of an indirect cooling type refrigerator to which a defrost control device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIG.
Referring to FIG. 1, an indirect
The
Ice discharged through the
A
A temperature sensor (not shown) provided in each of the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment continuously monitors the temperatures of the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment and sends the result to the controller 50 (see FIG. 2) A
The
A
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an indirect cooling refrigerator defrost apparatus including a defrost control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view illustrating an installation example of a refrigerator defrost control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 to 3, the refrigerator defrost apparatus includes a
The
The
The number and location of the
3A, the inlet I of the
3b, a cool
2,
4 is a schematic side view of a moisture sensor module constituting a refrigerator defrost control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the
The
The
In the case of the carbon resistance method, the change of the resistance value depending on the moisture depending on the area of the carbon resistance may become insensitive or sensitive. Specifically, the smaller the area of the carbon resistance is, the more sensitive the change of the resistance value becomes, and the detection accuracy of the moisture sensor becomes higher. Therefore, in consideration of this point, it is advantageous to reduce the area of the carbon resistance in order to measure the minute humidity.
The
The
In the arrangement of the
The
Although not shown, the number of times the dryer is driven as a reference (X), which is a standard for determining the defrosting period, is input to the recording and storing unit (not shown). At this time, the reference number X is calculated by multiplying the cumulative value of accumulated dew on the evaporator by the cumulative value of the dew that is removed by the repeated operation of the dryer, and calculating the maximum number of times of operation of the
The reference number (X) is not limited to a specific value since it may vary depending on various variables such as refrigerator capacity, structure, shape and volume of cold air generating chamber, evaporator size, shape and structure. It can be derived through repetitive simulation tests considering refrigerator capacity, structure, shape and volume of cold air generation room, and size, shape and structure of evaporator.
The
The defrosting of the indirect cooling type refrigerator performed through the above-described defrosting control device will be briefly described in connection with the defrosting control through the defrosting control device.
FIG. 5 is a control logic used for defrost control performed through the defrost control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the case where the moisture sensor module is disposed at the inlet and the outlet of the cold generating room, Let's take an example where a module is deployed.
When the moisture sensor of the humidity sensor module detects moisture, the output value rises and when the rising output value reaches a certain value, the dryer operates. The dryer operation removes dew on the surface of the moisture sensor, so that the output of the moisture sensor returns to normal. At this time, the higher the humidity of the air flowing into the cold generating chamber, the more the number of on / off operations of the dryer increases.
The control unit continuously monitors the on / off operation of the dryer, which is operated to dry the moisture sensor, counts the number of on / off operations, and compares the counting result (A) with the preset reference number (X) at any time.
5A, the difference (A-A ') between the cumulative number of dryers on / off of the moisture sensor module disposed at the inlet and the outlet is calculated as If only one inlet is provided at the inlet, the defrosting time is determined by comparing the number of cumulative number of dryers on / off (A) of the humidity sensor module with the reference number (X).
If the counting result (AA 'or A) is equal to or greater than the preset reference number (X) as a result of comparison, the controller determines that the defrosting time has come and outputs an operation command to the defrost heater, The frost cast on the evaporator can be removed.
According to the present invention as described above, the defrosting time is determined from the cumulative number of times of on / off operation of the dryer operated according to the output value of the moisture sensor, and defrosting can be performed at an accurate time point It is possible to solve the problem of the conventional indirect cooling method in which the performance of the heat exchanger is deteriorated because defrosting is not performed even though defective defrosting or conversely defrosting is necessary.
That is, it is possible to prevent the defrost heater from being operated unnecessarily even though the defrosting is not performed enough to require defrosting, and power consumption can be prevented. On the contrary, even if defrosting is required, the defrost heater does not operate, The problem can be solved in advance. As a result, the performance and efficiency of the refrigerator can be greatly improved.
In addition, since the defrosting time is determined by estimating the amount of defrosting only by the cumulative number of times of operation of the dryer that is operated to dry the moisture sensor, the complicated control process such as the indirect cooling method can be omitted, , And the manpower and cost required to derive the corresponding control logic can be reduced by a simple control.
In the foregoing detailed description of the present invention, only specific embodiments thereof have been described. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific forms thereof, which are to be considered as being limited to the specific embodiments, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. .
50:
300: Cold generating room
320: Evaporator
340: Defrost heater
350: Moisture sensor module
352: Moisture sensor
353: substrate
354: dryer
Claims (7)
And a control unit for controlling the operation of the refrigerator defrost heater by determining a defrosting time from information obtained from the moisture sensor module,
The moisture sensor module includes:
A humidity sensor attached to the front surface of the substrate, and a sensor drier attached to the back surface of the substrate and operated on / off in accordance with a change in the output value of the humidity sensor to remove dew formed on the surface of the moisture sensor.
Wherein the control unit determines a defrosting time for starting the defrosting heater based on the cumulative number of times the on / off accumulation of the sensor-destructor drier is completed.
Wherein the humidity sensor module is disposed one by one at an inlet or an inlet and an outlet of a cool air generating chamber.
When the output value of the moisture sensor reaches a preset upper limit value, the dryer is turned on by the control of the controller,
Wherein when the output value of the dryer is lowered to a predetermined lower limit value, the operation of the dryer is turned off by the control of the controller.
Wherein the sensor-destructor drier is an electric heater that is turned on / off according to permission or non-permission of energization of the control unit.
The control unit counts the number of on / off operations of the dryer for the sensor and determines that the defrosting time has come when the counting result (A) is equal to or greater than a preset reference number (X) Wherein the defrosting control unit is configured to control the defrosting control unit.
And a second step of controlling the defrost heater operation of the refrigerator by comparing the counting result (A) with a preset reference number (X).
Wherein in the second step, when the counting result (A) is equal to or greater than the reference number (X), it is determined that the defrosting time has arrived, and control is performed by the controller to start the refrigerator defrost heater .
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KR1020150155399A KR101753755B1 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Defrosting control apparatus and defrosting methods for indirectness cooling system |
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KR1020150155399A KR101753755B1 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Defrosting control apparatus and defrosting methods for indirectness cooling system |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109425168A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Refrigerating appliance and its control method |
CN109883127A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-06-14 | 广东瑞星新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent defrosting control method |
CN110906644A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-03-24 | 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 | Dry goods storage method for freezing area of refrigerator and refrigerator |
CN110906641A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-03-24 | 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 | Dry goods storage method suitable for refrigerator cold storage area and refrigerator |
CN112066623A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-11 | 西安交通大学 | Heating power variable defrosting device of air-cooled refrigerator and control method |
CN114992973A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-09-02 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and medium for controlling maturation zone of refrigerator |
CN117450740A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-01-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Quick freezing control method and device, quick freezer and storage medium |
-
2015
- 2015-11-05 KR KR1020150155399A patent/KR101753755B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109425168A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Refrigerating appliance and its control method |
CN109425168B (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2022-02-11 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Refrigeration appliance and control method thereof |
CN109883127A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-06-14 | 广东瑞星新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent defrosting control method |
CN110906644A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-03-24 | 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 | Dry goods storage method for freezing area of refrigerator and refrigerator |
CN110906641A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-03-24 | 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 | Dry goods storage method suitable for refrigerator cold storage area and refrigerator |
CN112066623A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-11 | 西安交通大学 | Heating power variable defrosting device of air-cooled refrigerator and control method |
CN114992973A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-09-02 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and medium for controlling maturation zone of refrigerator |
CN117450740A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-01-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Quick freezing control method and device, quick freezer and storage medium |
CN117450740B (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-05-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Quick freezing control method and device, quick freezer and storage medium |
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