KR20170035076A - Antifouling paint composition with self lubrication - Google Patents

Antifouling paint composition with self lubrication Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170035076A
KR20170035076A KR1020150133696A KR20150133696A KR20170035076A KR 20170035076 A KR20170035076 A KR 20170035076A KR 1020150133696 A KR1020150133696 A KR 1020150133696A KR 20150133696 A KR20150133696 A KR 20150133696A KR 20170035076 A KR20170035076 A KR 20170035076A
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weight
parts
antifouling
paint composition
antifouling paint
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KR1020150133696A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101765095B1 (en
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권용민
김동진
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벽산페인트 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1687Use of special additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1606Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
    • C09D5/1612Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09D5/1618Non-macromolecular compounds inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1606Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
    • C09D5/1612Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09D5/1625Non-macromolecular compounds organic

Abstract

The antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties of the present invention comprises 10 to 30 parts by weight of a binder; 1 to 20 parts by weight of a lubricant; 0.1 to 70 parts by weight of an antifouling agent; And 1 to 50 parts by weight of a solvent.
Since the antifouling paint composition contains a solid lubricant and has a self-lubricating property, it can remarkably reduce frictional resistance between the surface of the coating film and seawater, and therefore has excellent antifouling performance and low frictional resistance between seawater and the coating film. It is possible to reduce the fuel cost for ship operation by minimizing adherence and growth of various marine organisms on the shell plate. Since the antifouling paint composition contains the solid state lubricant, the average wear rate is low, so that the thickness of the same film can be maintained for a long time It is possible to maintain the antifouling performance for a long period of time, thereby providing long-term antifouling performance and storage stability.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an antifouling coating composition having self-

The present invention relates to an antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties.

In general, an antifouling paint composition is intended to prevent adhesion and growth of marine organisms causing pollution to bottom shell plates and marine structures that are immersed in seawater. When these marine organisms are attached to the bottom shell, the frictional resistance between the surface of the coating and the seawater increases during operation of the ship, which can greatly increase the fuel cost, which accounts for a large part of the operating expense.

Conventionally, antifouling coating compositions using marine polystyrene (CDP) and self-polishing copolymer (SPC) prepared by mixing copper oxide with various synthetic resins and rosin as binders have been used Has come.

However, the organotin compounds eluted by the seawater during the hydrolysis of the binder contained in the marine antifouling paint composition were identified as harmful substances. As a result, in 2003, a tin-free antifouling paint product has been released in many years since the organic tin-based antifouling paint use prohibition treaty was concluded.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1115200 (hereinafter referred to as " prior art ") relating to non-saprophytic antifouling paint compositions is known. The prior art discloses a copolymer binder for an antifouling paint and an antifouling paint composition comprising the same.

Specifically, the prior art discloses an antimicrobial antifouling coating composition comprising a copolymer binder composed of a metal ester monomer, a silyl (meth) acrylate monomer, an acrylic or vinyl unsaturated monomer and a vinyl polysiloxane, a dissolution accelerating component, .

However, the conventional art has a problem that the antifouling performance is lowered because the effect of lowering the frictional resistance between the surface of the coating film and seawater is not sufficient, and the fuel cost required for ship operation is increased.

In addition, although the dissolution accelerating component is added to lower the wear rate of the prior art, since the average wear rate is still high, it is hard to recover the surface of the coating film when it is damaged, and thus it is difficult to maintain the antifouling performance for a long time.

The object of the present invention is to provide a non-saprophytic antifouling paint capable of forming a coating film having a self-lubricating property capable of reducing frictional resistance between a coating film surface and seawater and having a low average wear rate, Compositions.

To achieve the above object, the antifouling coating composition of the present invention comprises 10 to 30 parts by weight of a binder; 1 to 20 parts by weight of a lubricant; 0.1 to 70 parts by weight of an antifouling agent; And 1 to 50 parts by weight of a solvent.

Here, the binder may be any one of acrylic resin and vinyl resin or a combination thereof.

The lubricant may be one of molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotube, and tungsten oxide.

In addition, the antifouling agent may include 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent; And 5 to 50 parts by weight of an antifouling agent.

The organic antifouling agent may be any one selected from the group consisting of a thiazolone group, a thiocarbamate group, a pyrithione group, a polyurea group, and a pyridine group. do.

Further, the antifouling agent is provided with a copper compound including thiocyanate copper or copper oxide.

In addition, the solvent may be any one of aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, and ethers.

On the other hand, the antifouling coating composition having a self-lubricating property further comprises 1 to 20 parts by weight of an additive, wherein the additive is at least one of zinc oxide, a thickener, a plasticizer, an antifoaming agent and a pigment.

The present invention has the following effects.

First, since a lubricant in a solid state is contained in the antifouling paint composition and has a self-lubricating property, the frictional resistance between the surface of the coating film and seawater can be remarkably reduced, so that the antifouling performance is excellent.

Second, it has a low frictional resistance between the surface of the coating and seawater, which minimizes adherence and growth of various marine organisms on the bottom shell, thus saving fuel costs for ship operation.

Third, since the antifouling paint composition contains a solid state lubricant, the average wear rate is low, and the thickness of the same coating film can be maintained for a long time, so that the antifouling performance can be maintained for a long time, and the long-term antifouling performance and storage stability are excellent.

Hereinafter, a detailed description of related art will be omitted if it is determined that the gist of the present invention may be unnecessarily obscured. In addition, numerals used in the description of the present invention are merely an identifier for distinguishing one component from another.

In addition, the terms used in the specification and claims should not be construed in a dictionary meaning, and the inventor may, on the principle that the inventor can properly define the concept of a term in order to explain its invention in the best way, And should be construed in light of the meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<Self Lubricity  Branch Antifouling paint  Description of composition>

A general marine antifouling paint composition is applied to prevent marine life from adhering to the bottom shell. The antifouling coating composition having self-lubricating property of the present invention is used for marine use. In order to improve or maintain the antifouling performance and abrasion resistance, a lubricant in a solid state which lowers the surface tension between the surface of the coating film and seawater is added to the antifouling paint composition, There is a characteristic that it has lubricity.

Here, the coating film means that a thin layer of the antifouling painted on the bottom shell is dried, solidified, and deposited to form a continuous film. That is, the coating film is one in which the solvent, which is one of the compositions of the antifouling paint, is evaporated, and the remaining components are each formed with a coating by inherent characteristics.

Further, the lubricant of the present invention lowers the frictional resistance between the surface of the coating film and seawater, thereby restraining or minimizing the adherence and growth of various marine organisms on the bottom plate, thereby improving the antifouling performance and abrasion resistance, It plays a role.

The antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating property of the present invention will be described in detail. The antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating property includes a binder, a lubricant, an antifouling agent and a solvent, and may further contain additives.

The binder helps to lower the surface tension of the coating when the binder dissolves in seawater as the hydrolysis progresses. It also improves the crack resistance, weatherability, and heat resistance of the formed coating film, thereby stably maintaining the antifouling performance in the seawater. .

Here, the binder preferably includes 10 to 30 parts by weight. This is because when the binder is contained in an amount of less than 10 parts by weight, durability and abrasion resistance of a coating film for realizing a proper antifouling performance are lowered.

In addition, when the binder is contained in an amount exceeding 30 parts by weight, the rate of abrasion is too high to cause excessive hydrolysis of the coating film, resulting in a decay of the coating film or deterioration of physical properties, and the amount of the antifouling agent to be compounded is insufficient depending on the amount of the binder It is difficult to maintain long-term antifouling performance.

The binder may be any one of acrylic resin and vinyl resin, or a combination thereof.

Here, the binder may be provided with a resin having a self-abrading or magnetic pattern and may be provided with an acrylic resin having a linear structure, when the binder is finely abraded by the hydrolysis reaction upon contact with seawater.

Specifically, the acrylic resin may be formed of any one or a combination of copper acrylate resin, zinc acrylate resin and silyl acrylate resin, It does not.

As described above, the lubricant is an important antifouling coating composition which lowers the frictional resistance between the surface of the coating film and seawater, and preferably contains 1 to 20 parts by weight. If the lubricant is contained in an amount of less than 1 part by weight, the lubricating effect of the coating film surface can not be exhibited. If the lubricant is contained in an amount exceeding 20 parts by weight, the surface energy of the coating film is sufficiently lowered, It is because it occurs.

Here, the lubricant may be provided by any one of molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride, graphite, Graphene, carbon nanotube, and tungsten oxide, but is not limited thereto .

Further, the lubricant is preferably provided as a solid lubricant. This is because the solid state lubricant is always present on the surface of the coating to a certain level, and the frictional resistance between the seawater and the surface of the coating can be reduced, which is very effective in preventing adhesion and growth of various marine life on the bottom shell .

The antifouling agent includes both organic and inorganic compound forms, and preferably contains 0.1 to 70 parts by weight of the antifouling agent. If the antifouling agent is contained in an amount less than 0.1 part by weight, it is difficult to obtain an effective antifouling performance. If the antifouling agent is contained in an amount exceeding 70 parts by weight, the water resistance and abrasion resistance of the coating film are lowered.

The antifouling agent preferably includes at least one of an organic antifouling agent and an inorganic antifouling agent, which comprises 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent and 5 to 50 parts by weight of an antifouling agent.

The organic antifouling agent may be any one selected from the group consisting of a thiazolone group, a thiocarbamate group, a pyrithione group, a polyurea group, and a pyridine group .

On the other hand, the antifouling agent may be prepared by a copper compound including copper thiocyanide or copper halide, but is not limited thereto.

The solvent may be prepared from various solvents used in the antifouling paint composition, and more specifically, it is preferably one selected from among aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, esters and ethers Do.

In addition, the solvent preferably contains 1 to 50 parts by weight, depending on the physical properties of the antifouling paint. This is because when the solvent is contained in an amount less than 1 part by weight, the workability to be coated on the bottom shell is deteriorated, and the performance on site is deteriorated. When the solvent is contained in an amount exceeding 50 parts by weight, the physical properties of the coating film, .

The antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties of the present invention may further contain additives as required, and may be provided with at least one of zinc oxide, a thickener, a plasticizer, a defoaming agent and a pigment, The following is an explanation.

First, zinc oxide is a compound of oxygen and zinc. It is a light white powder and is also called zincification and zinc bag. It exists in nature as a red iron oxide and can be obtained through combustion, heating, and the like. Such zinc oxide not only improves the strength of the coating film but also controls the speed (performance) of wear and also plays a role of coloring.

Also, the thickener may be provided by any one of clay, bentonite and amide wax, or a combination thereof, and serves to prevent flow and settling of the antifouling paint.

The plasticizer can be provided with chlorinated paraffin and plays a role of improving the flexibility of the coating film, preventing aging, and improving durability.

In addition, the antifoaming agent acts to improve the performance by suppressing bubble generation in the coating film during the coating operation.

Additionally, the pigment may be provided by any one or combination of titanium white, red iron oxide, red pigment and talc.

Such an additive preferably comprises 1 to 20 parts by weight.

For example, when the plasticizer is used as an additive for the antifouling paint composition of the present invention, the plasticizer preferably comprises 1 to 20 parts by weight. This is because when the plasticizer is contained in an amount exceeding 20 parts by weight, a part of the surface of the coating film is exposed in a state not mixed with the coating film, thereby deteriorating physical properties of the coating film.

As described above, the antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties of the present invention may further contain various kinds of additives as needed in order to improve the physical properties of the coating film and obtain a desired effect. Such additives are not limited to the kinds of the above-mentioned additives But it is not limited to the above-described components depending on the kind of the additive.

< Example  And In Comparative Example  Description>

The antifouling coating composition having self-lubricating properties according to the embodiment of the present invention was measured for the antifouling performance and the abrasion resistance of the antifouling paint composition by the following experimental method and the properties The following experimental methods were used for the purpose.

(Example 1)

, 25 parts by weight of a binder (acrylic resin), 5 parts by weight of a lubricant (molybdenum disulfide in solid state), 40 parts by weight of an antifouling agent (ditoxane), 5 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent [Pyrithione] , 10 parts by weight of an additive (3 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of pigment (red iron oxide), 5 parts by weight of a thickener (amide wax)] and 15 parts by weight of a solvent (xylene) The antifouling performance and abrasion resistance of the composition were tested and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4, respectively.

(Example 2)

, 20 parts by weight of a binder (acrylic resin), 15 parts by weight of a lubricant (molybdenum disulfide in solid state), 40 parts by weight of an antifouling agent (copper halide), 5 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent [Pyrithione] , 10 parts by weight of an additive (3 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of pigment (red iron oxide), 5 parts by weight of a thickener (amide wax)] and 10 parts by weight of a solvent (xylene) The antifouling performance and abrasion resistance of the composition were tested and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4, respectively.

(Example 3)

, 25 parts by weight of a binder (acrylic resin), 5 parts by weight of a lubricant (boron nitride in solid state), 40 parts by weight of an antifouling agent (copper halide), 5 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent [Pyrithione] , 10 parts by weight of a pigment (red iron oxide) 2 parts by weight, a thickener (amide wax) 5 parts by weight] and 15 parts by weight of a solvent (xylene). The antifouling performance of the antifouling paint composition And abrasion performance tests were carried out. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4, respectively.

(Example 4)

20 parts by weight of a binder (acrylic resin), 15 parts by weight of a lubricant (boron nitride in solid state), 40 parts by weight of an antifouling agent (copper oxide), 5 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent [Pyrithione] , 10 parts by weight of a pigment (red iron oxide) 2 parts by weight, a thickener (amide wax) 5 parts by weight] and 10 parts by weight of a solvent (xylene). The antifouling performance of the antifouling paint composition And abrasion performance tests were carried out. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4, respectively.

(Example 5)

, 5 parts by weight of a binder (acrylic resin), 5 parts by weight of a lubricant (solid state graphene), 40 parts by weight of an antifouling agent (copper oxide), 5 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent [Pyrithione] , 10 parts by weight of an additive (3 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of pigment (red iron oxide), 5 parts by weight of a thickener (amide wax)] and 15 parts by weight of a solvent (xylene) The antifouling performance and abrasion resistance of the composition were tested and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4, respectively.

(Example 6)

, 20 parts by weight of a binder (acrylic resin), 15 parts by weight of a lubricant (solid state graphene), 40 parts by weight of an antifouling agent (ditoxane), 5 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent [Pyrithione] , 10 parts by weight of an additive (3 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of pigment (red iron oxide), 5 parts by weight of a thickener (amide wax)] and 10 parts by weight of a solvent (xylene) The antifouling performance and abrasion resistance of the composition were tested and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4, respectively.

(Comparative Example 1)

, 20 parts by weight of a binder (acrylic resin), 15 parts by weight of a lubricant (liquid-state grease), 40 parts by weight of an antifouling agent (copper halide), 5 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent [Pyrithione] , 10 parts by weight of an additive (3 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of pigment (red iron oxide), 5 parts by weight of a thickener (amide wax)] and 10 parts by weight of a solvent (xylene) The antifouling performance and abrasion resistance of the composition were tested and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4, respectively.

(Comparative Example 2)

20 parts by weight of a binder (acrylic resin), 15 parts by weight of a lubricant (mineral vegetable oil in a liquid state), 40 parts by weight of an antifouling agent (copper oxide), 5 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent [Pyrithione] , 10 parts by weight of a pigment (red iron oxide) 2 parts by weight, a thickener (amide wax) 5 parts by weight] and 10 parts by weight of a solvent (xylene). The antifouling performance of the antifouling paint composition And abrasion performance tests were carried out. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4, respectively.

(Comparative Example 3)

, 20 parts by weight of a binder (acrylic resin), 15 parts by weight of a lubricant (emulsified in a liquid state), 40 parts by weight of an antifouling agent (copper oxide), 5 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent [Pyrithione] , 10 parts by weight of a pigment (red iron oxide) 2 parts by weight, a thickener (amide wax) 5 parts by weight] and 10 parts by weight of a solvent (xylene). The antifouling performance of the antifouling paint composition And abrasion performance tests were carried out. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4, respectively.

The antifouling paint compositions of the above Examples and Comparative Examples had initial viscosities of 90 to 110 (ku) at 25 DEG C, and the contents (parts by weight) of the respective antifouling paint compositions were listed in Table 1 below .

&Lt; Components of antifouling paint composition and its content (parts by weight) > ingredient Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 bookbinder
(Acrylic resin)
25 20 25 20 25 20 20 20 20
slush
(Solid / molybdenum disulfide)
5 15 - - - - - - -
slush
(Solid / boron nitride)
- - 5 15 - - - - -
slush
(Solid / graphene)
- - - - 5 15 - - -
slush
(Liquid / grease)
- - - - - - 15 - -
slush
(Liquid / mineral vegetable oil)
- - - - - - - 15 -
slush
(Liquid / emulsified oil)
- - - - - - - - 15
Antifouling agent
(East Asan)
40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Antifouling agent
(Pyrithione)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Zinc oxide 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Pigment
(Red iron oxide)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Thickener
(Wax)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
solvent
(Xylene)
15 10 15 10 15 10 10 10 10
system 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

( Antifouling performance  exam)

A sealant coating (sealant coat) 100 (占 퐉) was coated on a PVC sheet having a size of 300 占 퐉 (dry film thickness) and 300 占 100 占 2 (mm) in the antifouling paint compositions of the examples and comparative examples shown in Table 1 The test specimens were prepared by curing and drying at room temperature for one week.

Thus prepared test specimens were immersed 1 m below sea level using a raft-shaped test apparatus (Pontoon) installed on the East Coast of Busan, Korea. The fouling performance was evaluated according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 2 below by observing the degree of contamination of the coating film due to the attachment of marine organisms for a total of 18 months periodically every two months after immersion and the results are shown in Table 3 below .

&Lt; Evaluation Criteria According to Antifouling Performance (Grade A to E) > A In the absence of marine organisms (non-pollution) B A state in which a thin slime layer is observed C A thick slime layer is observed or the vegetation contamination area is less than 20% of the effective area of the specimen D The condition that the vegetable contamination area exceeds 20% and less than 50% of the effective area of the specimen E The condition that the vegetable contamination area exceeds 50% but less than 100% of the effective area of the specimen

&Lt; Results of Antifouling Performance Test of Antifouling Coating Composition > time Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 2 months A A A A A A A A A 4 months A A A A A A A A A 6 months A A A A A A A B B 8 months A A A A A A B B B 10 months A A A A A A B C C 12 months A A B A A A B C C 14 months A A B B A A B C D 16 months B A C B A A C D D 18 months B A C B B A C D D

As can be seen from the results of the antifouling performance test shown in Table 3, the antifouling paint compositions of Examples 1 to 6 were excellent in antifouling performance up to 10 months before, and even after prolonged time of 10 months or longer, To C-grade, it can be confirmed that the long-term antifouling property is excellent. This is because the antifouling paint composition of the present invention has a self-lubricating property through a solid-state lubricant, thereby delaying attachment of marine life to the bottom shell.

Specifically, the difference in antifouling performance between the antifouling paint compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and the antifouling paint compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 will be described below.

First, the antifouling paint compositions of Examples 1 to 6 are provided with a lubricant such as molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride, and graphene in a solid state and do not move in the coating film, so that wear is generated on the surface of the coating film.

On the other hand, the antifouling paint compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared as a lubricant such as liquid grease, mineral vegetable oil, and emulsified oil, and were released to the outside by diffusion in the coating film.

Therefore, the lubricant contained in the antifouling paint compositions of Examples 1 to 6 is always present on the surface of the coating film at a constant level, so that the frictional resistance between the surface of the coating film and the sea water can be reduced and the antifouling performance is excellent.

On the other hand, the lubricant contained in the antifouling paint compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was abruptly lowered with time, and the self lubricating function on the surface of the coating film was lost, so that the degree of contamination of the bottom shell was increased.

In addition, the antifouling paint composition of Example 2 showed better long-term antifouling performance than the antifouling paint composition of Example 1, and when the same lubricant was included, the antifouling paint composition of Example 2 contained the antifouling paint of Example 1 This is because the content (parts by weight) of the lubricant is higher than that of the composition.

For this reason, the antifouling paint compositions of Examples 4 and 6 are also superior in antifouling performance to the antifouling paint compositions of Examples 3 and 5, respectively.

In addition, it can be confirmed that the antifouling paint compositions of Examples 2 and 6 have the best antifouling performance as a whole. Accordingly, the antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties according to the embodiment of the present invention preferably contains 15 parts by weight of molybdenum disulfide or 15 parts by weight of graphene as a lubricant.

(Wear performance (speed) test)

The antifouling paint compositions of the examples and comparative examples shown in Table 1 were continuously coated at a constant interval on a circular PVC plate having a diameter of 600 (mm) on the basis of a dry film thickness of 300 탆, cured and dried at room temperature for one week, .

The test piece thus prepared was connected to a motor at the center of a rectangular tank having a size of 2000 mm in height and 1500 mm in height and mounted on a motor. The speed of the motor 600 (rpm) ) Was rotated at a speed of 600 (Rpm), which is equal to the speed of 25 (knots) of a ship. The wear rate (performance) was evaluated by using a laser displacement meter, The results are shown in Table 4 below.

<Results of wear rate (performance) test of antifouling paint composition (unit: 탆 / month)> time Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 1 month 5.9 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.0 6.6 7.1 6.8 2 months 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.8 6.1 6.3 3 months 4.2 4.0 4.6 4.0 4.9 4.5 5.6 6.0 6.6 4 months 4.6 3.9 4.3 3.8 4 4.2 5.9 5.8 5.9 5 months 3.9 3.6 4.5 3.7 3.9 3.6 5.2 5.6 5.1 6 months 5.3 4.8 4.5 3.7 3.6 3.5 4.9 5 4.3 Average 4.8 4.5 4.8 4.3 4.5 4.4 5.7 5.9 5.8

As can be seen from the results of the wear rate (performance) test of Table 4, the antifouling paint compositions of Examples 1 to 6 contain a lubricant such as molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride and graphene prepared in a solid state, For example, a lubricant such as a lubricant, a lubricant, a mineral oil, a mineral oil, a mineral oil, a mineral oil, Since the antifouling performance can be maintained, the average wear rate is low.

Therefore, the antifouling paint compositions of Examples 1 to 6 can maintain the same thickness of the coating film for a long time because the average wear rate is low, and thus the long-term antifouling performance and storage stability are excellent.

As described above, according to the present invention, a lubricant in a solid state is contained in the antifouling paint composition to have self-lubricating property, so that frictional resistance between the surface of the coating film and seawater can be remarkably reduced.

In addition, since it has a low frictional resistance between seawater and the coating, it minimizes adherence and growth of various marine life on the bottom shell, thus saving fuel cost for ship operation.

Since the antifouling paint composition contains a solid lubricant and the average wear rate is low, it is possible to maintain the thickness of the same coating film for a long time, so that the antifouling performance can be maintained for a long time, and the long-term antifouling performance and storage stability are excellent.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. And the scope of the present invention should be understood as the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

10 to 30 parts by weight of a binder;
1 to 20 parts by weight of a lubricant;
0.1 to 70 parts by weight of an antifouling agent; And
1 to 50 parts by weight of a solvent,
Characterized in that the lubricant is provided in a solid state lubricant
An antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the binder is one of an acrylic resin and a vinyl resin or a combination thereof.
An antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties.
The method according to claim 1,
The lubricant may be one of molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotube, and tungsten oxide.
The method according to claim 1,
The anti-
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an organic antifouling agent; And
And 5 to 50 parts by weight of an inorganic antifouling agent.
An antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties.
5. The method of claim 4,
The organic antifouling agent may be one selected from the group consisting of a thiazolone group, a thiocarbamate group, a pyrithione group, a polyurea group, and a pyridine group Featured
An antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties.
6. The method of claim 5,
Characterized in that said antifouling agent is provided with a copper compound including thiocyanate copper or copper oxide
An antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties.
The method according to claim 1,
The solvent may be any one selected from aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, and ethers.
An antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties.
The method according to claim 1,
The antifouling paint composition having the self-lubricating property,
1 to 20 parts by weight of an additive,
Wherein the additive is provided as at least one of zinc oxide, a thickener, a plasticizer, a defoamer and a pigment
An antifouling paint composition having self-lubricating properties.
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