KR20170014126A

KR20170014126A - Circulation mushroom cultivation unit

Info

Publication number: KR20170014126A
Application number: KR1020150106975A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 정은정
Original assignee: 정은정
Priority date: 2015-07-29
Filing date: 2015-07-29
Publication date: 2017-02-08
Also published as: KR101786940B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a circulation type mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of forming a uniform growth environment and, more specifically, to a circulation type mushroom cultivation apparatus comprising: a support guide (10); a first lift (20); a second lift (30); and a traction device (40).

Description

Circulation mushroom cultivation unit

More particularly, the present invention relates to a circulating mushroom cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to a mushroom cultivating apparatus which circulates a mushroom cultivated, temperature, humidity control, and air circulation are performed to provide a uniform growth environment, The present invention also provides a circulating mushroom cultivation apparatus in which yield is increased and efficient working environment management is performed.

Mushroom is a high protein low calorie food that has excellent texture and flavor and contains various nutrients. It has been widely used in food for long time. It has been recently used as a nutrient by using medium such as logs, rice husks, As the artificial cultivation method that keeps the humidity constant has been developed, it is attracting attention as a high value-added crop which can increase the profit of the rural area.

However, mushrooms are vulnerable to changes in temperature and humidity, and therefore, if continuous temperature and humidity control is not performed, it is necessary to constantly manage the heating, ventilation and humidity of the grower, Since there is a limit to the management using the normal labor force of the rural area where the aged population is short - handed, there is a need for a cultivation environment management system that can supplement this.

The conventional disclosed utility model 20-0201343 relates to the above-described environment control device for a mushroom grower, wherein the mushroom grower senses the temperature, the humidity and the carbonic acid gas concentration and controls the intake, exhaust and air circulation A sensor for sensing temperature, humidity, and CO2; and a controller for controlling the air intake means and the air circulation means by means of a sensor, thereby automatically controlling the indoor environment suitable for mushroom cultivation.

However, the above-mentioned design does not solve the partial temperature and humidity difference that appear differently depending on the place where the mushroom medium placed in the grower is disposed, so that the mushroom's foot and growth are made at different times according to the intervals, The air circulation can not be smoothly performed due to the densely arranged mushroom medium in the space, and the gas generated during the growing process is highly likely to pollute the seed germs, which makes it difficult to maintain the quality.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom culture apparatus which can circulate mushroom culture medium, and can control the temperature, humidity and air circulation, It is an object of the present invention to provide a circulating mushroom cultivation apparatus in which an increased and efficient working environment is managed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of conveying trays (11) are vertically spaced to form a multi-layer cultivation space, a plurality of conveyance trays (11) A supporting guide 10 which is adjustable in length in accordance with the quantity and size of the conveying tray 11 and a supporting guide 10 which is disposed at both longitudinal ends of the supporting guide 10 and which is moved up and down in a state in which the conveying tray 11 is placed on the upper side A first lift 20 disposed at an outer side of the first lift 20 and having a lowered position in a state in which the feed tray 11 is placed on the upper side, A second lift 30 for lifting and lowering the conveying tray 11 in a state in which the conveying tray 11 is discharged and a second lift 30 slidably supported on the first and second lifts 20 and 30 toward the support guide 10, Completed lift or lower It characterized by comprising a traction device (40) which was transported toward the support guide (10) to drive the transmission tray 11.

The pulling device 40 is provided with a locking pin 40a of a rotating structure in contact with the conveyance tray 11 and a locking protrusion 40b for restricting the rotation direction of the locking pin 40a, The movement of the device 40 is transmitted only in one direction.

The support guide 10 has a hollow structure in which the extension guide 13 is accommodated. A stopper for fixing the position of the extension guide 13 accommodated therein is provided at the end of the support guide 10 .

As described above, according to the present invention, as the mushroom is cultivated in a state in which the temperature and the humidity are kept constant on the conveyance tray to be circulated and transported, a uniform growth environment is created and the growth of the mushroom is uniform without any variation. The mushroom cultivation can be easily performed and the operator can supply the mushroom culture medium and harvest the mushroom grown at a certain position. Thus, efficient management can be performed, and the internal air is naturally circulated during the circulation process of the transfer tray, It is possible to improve the quality of the mushroom cultivated and improve the merchantability.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a circulating mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the entire operating state of the circulating mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is a schematic view showing a first lift operating structure of a circulating mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is a schematic view showing a traction device of a circulating mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a support guide structure of a circulating mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention relates to a circulating mushroom cultivation apparatus, wherein the circulation type mushroom cultivation apparatus is provided with a plurality of conveyance trays for controlling the temperature, humidity, and air circulation of the conveyance tray in which mushroom cultivation is performed, A first lift 20, a second lift 30, and a traction device 40. The support device 10 includes a support guide 10, a first lift 20, a second lift 30,

Referring to FIG. 1, a circulating mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of support guides 10 vertically spaced from each other, and a plurality of feed trays 11 are arranged on the support guides 10, Are connected in series. The support guide 10 can be attached to a separate frame structure or a wall surface of existing facilities, and a mushroom culture sheet can be mounted on a plurality of conveyance trays 11 mounted on the upper side to provide a multi-layer structure Of the cultivation space.

At this time, the support guide 10 is provided with a separate extension guide 13 so that the length of the conveyance tray 11 can be adjusted in accordance with the quantity and size of the conveyance tray 11 mounted on the upper side, It is possible to freely deform the length of the mushroom 10 and to apply the equipment to various places from a small truck with a limited internal space to a cultivation line of a large mushroom cultivation farm.

The extension guide 13 has an assembling structure detachably coupled to a conventional support guide 10 or a folding structure integrally formed with the support guide 10, a storage structure accommodated in the support guide 10, , And a suitable structure can be selectively applied according to the application site.

In order to control the growth conditions of the mushroom, air conditioning facilities such as a water spraying device, a ventilation structure, and a cooling and heating device for maintaining the temperature may be selectively installed in the cultivation space. Each device may have a temperature, a humidity, And a control device that receives a signal of the sensor. Such a control structure is a general technique as already described in the above-described prior art, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The first and second lifts 20 and 20 are lifted and lowered at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the support guide 10 in a state in which the feed tray 11 is put on the upper side and the lowering operation is performed in a state in which the feed tray 11 is discharged. And a second lift 30 (see FIG. 2) is provided at one end of the outer side of the first lift 20 in a state in which the feed tray 11 is put on the upper side, .

Each of the first lifts 20 is alternately lifted and lowered at both side ends with the support guide 10 being vertically spaced therebetween to transfer the transfer tray 11 from the adjacent support guide 10 during the lowering operation And after the lifting and lowering operation is performed, a zigzag-shaped ascending / conveying path is formed which is discharged to the support guide 10 of the upper row on the conveyance tray 11 that has been transferred.

Since the second lift 30 is disposed at one end of the first lift 20 and the direction of conveyance is different according to the number of the support guides 10, Thereby forming a discharge line for collecting the conveyance tray 11 selectively disposed on one side and having completed the ascending / descending movement.

When the second lift 30 is disposed on the side of the waiting port where the operator is waiting, it is possible to implement a circulation structure in which a small number of people can perform the supply of the mushroom culture medium and the harvesting of the cultivated mushroom at once When the position of the second lift (30) is disposed in the opposite direction to the input port side, the input port and the output port are dispersed, so that a separate conveying conveyor facility can be connected It is possible to automate the installation of the facility.

On the other hand, the pulling device 40 is provided on the first and second lifts 20 and 30 so as to be slidable to the support guide 10 side and is capable of pulling up the conveyance tray 11 that has been lifted or lowered, And the first and second lifts 20 and 30 are operated to circulate and transport the conveyance tray 11 in a zigzag manner.

Referring to FIG. 1, the coupling structure of the support guide 10, the first and second lifts 20 and 30, and the traction device will be described. The first lift 20 is perpendicular to both ends of the support guide 10 And a traction device 40 which reciprocates to the side of the adjacent support guide 10 and conveys the conveyance tray 11 is provided. Each of the first lifts 20 is alternately lifted and lowered with a support guide 10 disposed therebetween, and after the transfer tray 11 is received from the adjacent support guide 10 during the lowering operation, A circulation structure is formed in which the conveyance tray 11 is lifted in a zigzag manner by discharging the conveyance tray 11 that has been delivered to the support guide 10 in the upper row. At this time, the pulling device 40 may be applied to various methods such as a screw type, a recuperative structure, a belt structure, and a pressurized transport structure using a cylinder as shown in the illustrated embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 3, the operation of the structure in which the support guide 10 and the first lift 20 are combined is illustrated. In the operation state, the towing device 40 provided on the left side first lift 20 is operated, A group of conveyance trays 11 arranged in series so as to be in contact with each other on the support guide 10 is pushed and conveyed together with the conveyance tray 11 being discharged, The conveyance tray 11 is pushed out of the support guide 10 to the side of the first lift 20 waiting on the right side. The first lift 20 on the right side where the transfer tray 11 is inserted is raised in the vertical direction so as to be in contact with the row of the upper side support guide 10 and the pulling device 40 integrally provided at the time when the elevation is completed is operated And discharges the conveyance tray 11 housed therein to the support guide 10 of the upper row.

The discharged conveyance tray 11 pushes the existing conveyance tray 11 that is in the standby state to the side of the first lift 20 on the left side and the first lift 20 on the right side where the conveyance tray 11 is ejected in this process The conveyance tray 11 is lowered and conveyed so that the next conveyance tray 11 can be inserted and maintained in the standby state. This operation is continuously repeated through the first lift 20 on the left and right sides to circulate the conveyance tray 11.

The operations of the conveyance tray 11 and the first lift 20 described above may be performed sequentially in the respective components. However, when the support guides 10 are arranged in a plurality of rows, It is also possible to adopt an operation structure in which the conveyance trays 11 of the odd-numbered columns and the even-numbered columns to be conveyed to the respective conveying trays 11 are operated together so that a more rapid operation is achieved.

4 shows a traction device 40 provided in the lifting tray 20. The traction device 40 includes a pivot pin 40a in contact with the conveyance tray 11, A locking protrusion 40b for restricting the rotation direction of the pin 40a is provided so that the movement of the traction device 40 to be reciprocated is transmitted only in one direction. As a result, the force of the traction device 40 is transmitted only in one direction, so that the position of the conveyance tray 11 can be maintained in the return operation even when the conveyance tray 11 is contacted at a plurality of places as shown in the figure.

5 shows an embodiment of the support guide 10 having the expansion guide 13 in a housed structure. The support guide 10 has a hollow structure in which the extension guide 13 is accommodated And a stopper for fixing the position of the extension guide 13 accommodated therein is provided at an end of the support guide 10. As shown in FIG. 5, the support guide 10 and the extension guide 13 are formed in the form of a pipe or a rail having a double structure and can be expanded and contracted to an arbitrary length. As shown in FIG. 5 (a) 5 (b), the length is adjusted freely by disposing it in the intermediate portion as shown in FIG. 5 (b), and a plurality of extension guides 13 are continuously arranged as shown in FIG. 5 (c) It is also possible. At this time, a separate stopper 13a made of a fixing bolt, a projection, and a groove structure is provided on the connection portion between the expanding support guide 10 and the extension guide 13, so that the position can be freely adjusted.

The pulling device 40 for moving the feed tray 11 is provided in the first or second lifts 20 and 30 disposed separately from the support guides 10 as described above, Even if the length of the support guide 10 is adjusted by the operation of the support guide 10, the support guide 10 can be freely changed according to the installation location, thereby improving the versatility of the facility.

10: Support guide 11: Feed tray
20: first lift 30: second lift
40: traction device

Claims

A plurality of conveying trays 11 are vertically spaced from each other to form a multi-layer cultivation space, and a plurality of conveying trays 11 are serially accommodated along an upper longitudinal direction, and an extension guide 13 is provided, A length-adjustable support guide 10,
A first lift 20 disposed at both longitudinal ends of the support guide 10 and lifted and lowered in a state in which the feed tray 11 is placed on the upper side and a lowering operation is performed in a state in which the feed tray 11 is discharged, ,
A second lift 30 disposed at an outer side of the first lift 20 and operated to descend in a state in which the feed tray 11 is placed on the upper side and the elevation operation is performed in a state in which the feed tray 11 is discharged,
A traction conveying unit that is provided on the first and second lifts 20 and 30 so as to be capable of being slidably transported toward the support guide 10 and traverses the conveyance tray 11 that has been lifted or lowered, And a device (40). &Lt; Desc / Clms Page number 13 >

The method according to claim 1,
The pulling device 40 includes a pulling pin 40a having a pivoting structure in contact with the conveying tray 11 and a pulling protrusion 40b for restricting the pivoting direction of the punching pin 40a, 40) is transmitted only in one direction.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The support guide 10 has a hollow structure in which the extension guide 13 is accommodated and a stopper 13a for fixing the position of the extension guide 13 accommodated therein is formed at the end of the support guide 10 Wherein the mushroom cultivation apparatus comprises: