KR20160116902A - Coolant leak inspection method - Google Patents
Coolant leak inspection method Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160116902A KR20160116902A KR1020150045303A KR20150045303A KR20160116902A KR 20160116902 A KR20160116902 A KR 20160116902A KR 1020150045303 A KR1020150045303 A KR 1020150045303A KR 20150045303 A KR20150045303 A KR 20150045303A KR 20160116902 A KR20160116902 A KR 20160116902A
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- Prior art keywords
- leakage
- air
- cooling water
- compressed air
- temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/32—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F11/00—Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/32—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators
- G01M3/3236—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators by monitoring the interior space of the containers
- G01M3/3263—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators by monitoring the interior space of the containers using a differential pressure detector
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a cooling water leakage inspection method, and more particularly, to a cooling water leakage inspection method for inspecting a leakage amount of cooling water based on an air leakage amount of an object to be inspected.
BACKGROUND ART [0002] Conventionally, when a product or a part requiring leakage prevention is produced, it is determined whether or not the product is leaking on the production process line to determine whether or not the product is defective.
Particularly, sealing in a component using a working fluid is a very important factor in terms of prevention of aging of component parts and failure prevention. For example, when leakage occurs in a finished vehicle to which an automotive component using a working fluid is applied, There arises a problem that the operation itself becomes impossible. Therefore, when a liquid such as water is used for a part of the automobile parts where a working fluid is used, a leakage test is carried out on the production line. In the case of using a liquid such as water, , The leakage test is normally conducted using air. Particularly, as standards for the air leakage allowance have recently been strengthened, for example, in the case of a water pump, the standard that was less than 8 cc / min under the air pressure of 1.5 bar was strengthened to 1 cc / min or less under the same air pressure condition There is a trend.
On the other hand, the air leakage test for automobile parts uses a flow rate type or a differential pressure type. Since the seal area is wide and the leakable area is many, it is difficult to install the flow meter. do.
The differential pressure type leakage test currently used for automobile parts is generally performed by pressing the final product on the leakage test jig and then pressing the test piece to the inspection area formed between the final product and the jig through the compressed air injection part at a pressure of typically 1.5 bar Is injected. The pressure difference from the initial pressure is checked after a certain time has elapsed through the leakage detecting part while the compressed air in the inspection area is maintained at a predetermined pressure at the start of the inspection and the control part of the air leakage tester Calculate the amount of air leakage through the formula.
The converted air leakage amount value is compared with a reference value, and if the reference value is greater than or equal to the reference value, it is determined that the air leakage amount is defective. Meanwhile, in the case of air used in the conventional pressure-type air leakage test, the compressed air is introduced into the inspection region inside the sealed jig by using a compressor. Compressed air is higher than the initial temperature in the compression process, The temperature of the compressed air inside the jig changes according to the external environment such as seasonal factors, and in this case, serious problems occur in detection accuracy and detection reliability. Further, in some cases, a defective product flows out, which causes a rise in quality cost, or a defective product is mistaken as a defective product, thereby raising a loss cost.
Furthermore, in the conventional differential pressure type leakage test, since it is determined only by the air leakage amount, it is insufficient to judge the amount of leakage of the cooling water actually.
The background art of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-0013526 (2012.02.15, leak inspection apparatus and method).
An object of the present invention is to provide a cooling water leakage inspection method for inspecting a leakage amount of cooling water on the basis of an air leakage amount of an object to be inspected.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a cooling water leakage inspection method capable of improving the reliability of a leakage inspection result and determining whether an accurate leakage of the inspection object is made.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of inspecting a cooling water leakage, comprising the steps of: injecting compressed air into an inspection area of an object to be inspected to determine whether air leaks from the inspected object due to changes in the pressure value and the temperature value of the compressed air; Measuring an amount of leakage of gas leaking from the object to be inspected if it is determined that air is leaking from the object to be inspected; And converting the measured gas leakage amount into a cooling water leakage amount.
In the present invention, the step of determining whether or not air is leaked from the test object includes: storing the compressed air so that the air pressure inside the air cylinder has a first pressure value; Adjusting the temperature of the compressed air stored in the air cylinder to satisfy a first temperature value; Injecting the compressed air stored in the air cylinder into a test region formed between the jig and the test subject; And detecting a change in a pressure value and a temperature value of the compressed air in the inspection area to determine whether the inspection object has leaked.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of determining leakage of the test object may include measuring a pressure value and a temperature value of compressed air in the inspection area; Measuring pressure and temperature changes of the compressed air inside the inspection area; Calculating an air leakage amount of the subject using the pressure and temperature change values of the compressed air inside the inspection region; And determining that leakage has occurred in the test subject if the calculated air leakage amount is equal to or larger than a set value.
The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of determining whether or not leakage of the cooling water is determined based on the leakage amount of the cooling water.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the final determination of the leakage of the cooling water based on the leakage amount of the cooling water may include a step of determining whether leakage of the cooling water occurs when the total cooling amount of the cooling water is within a predetermined set time, And a determination is made.
According to the present invention, it is possible to estimate the leakage area and leakage amount of the cooling water based on the air leakage amount of the subject.
Further, the present invention minimizes the inspection area and minimizes the temperature change of the compressed air during the inspection time, thereby reducing the air leakage deviation and improving the detection reliability and detection accuracy. In addition, it has an effect of minimizing the quality cost and reducing the cost by decreasing the error that determines the outflow of the defective part and the defective product.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a cooling water leakage auditing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram showing a cooling water leakage test apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of inspecting a cooling water leakage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a cooling water leakage inspection method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. Further, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the user, the intention or custom of the operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.
1 is a block diagram showing a cooling water leakage testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, a derivation process of the conversion formula used in the cooling water leakage inspection method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, the compressed air to be used is set as an ideal gas in the inspection region, and thus the compressed air in the inspection region satisfies the following ideal gas state equation (Equation 1).
Where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, m is the mass of the gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature. Therefore, the mass m of the gas can be expressed by the following equation (2).
Here, when the both sides are differentiated with respect to time, the volume in the inspection area is constant with respect to the change of time, and can be expressed as the following equation (3).
When integrating both sides of the equation (3) with respect to time, the volume in the inspection region is V 1 , the temperature in the inspection initial jig is T 1 , the pressure in the inspection initial jig is P 1 , the temperature in the jig T 2 , the pressure in the jig is P 2 , the amount of change in pressure at time t is ΔP, and the amount of change in temperature is ΔT.
Therefore, the leakage amount per unit time is expressed by the following equations (5) and (6).
Where T 1 is the temperature of the compressed air in the inspection region at the start of the test, T 2 is the temperature of the compressed air in the inspection region at the end of the test, P 1 is the temperature P 2 is the pressure of the compressed air in the inspection area at the end of the inspection, and t is the inspection time.
Table 1 below shows the calculation results in the conversion equation considering the change in the temperature of the compressed air when the allowable air leakage amount is 1 cc / min using the above equation. As shown in Table 1, when the allowable air leakage amount is less than 1 cc / min, the indicated air leakage amount when the test compressed air has risen 5 ° C compared to the case where the temperature of the compressed test air is equal to the jig temperature (Case 3) (Case 4), and when the temperature drops by 5 ° C, the indicated air leakage increases by about 1 cc / min (Case 5).
Therefore, in order to improve the detection accuracy, it is necessary to keep the temperature of the inspection region in the jig constant during the detection time. Hereinafter, a cooling water leakage inspection apparatus according to the present embodiment, which can maintain the temperature of the inspection region in the jig constant during the detection time, will be described below.
Referring to FIG. 1, a cooling water leakage testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The compressed air injection unit includes a compressor (11) and a regulator (12). The
In the case of a large compressor used in an operation line, it is preferable to use a separate small compressor when the temperature of the compressed air is likely to change due to excessive air compression.
The compressed air that has passed through the
On the other hand, on the outer surface of the
On the other hand, the
The apparatus for inspecting leakage of cooling water according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The pipeline connecting between the
On the other hand, in the case of a pipeline connecting between the
In the cooling water leakage inspection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the change in pressure and temperature in the
The gas leakage
The converting
The leakage amount of the cooling water can be calculated by the following equation (7).
Here, Q l is the cooling water leakage, Q a is the amount of gas leakage trapped by the gas leak rate measurement unit (60), η a is the gas viscosity, η l is the water viscosity, (P i) l is the cooling water test pressure (P i ) a is the gas test pressure.
2 is a block diagram showing a cooling water leakage test apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
2, the cooling water leakage test apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention is the same as the configuration of the cooling water leakage leakage apparatus shown in Fig. 2, except for the configuration of the
Unlike the
According to the above configuration, when the temperature inside the
That is, the function of the
Hereinafter, a cooling water leakage inspection method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of inspecting a cooling water leakage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, first, air is compressed using the compressor 11 (S10). At this time, the temperature of the air is increased from the initial temperature in the process of compressing the air using the compressor (11).
Next, using the
Then, the compressed air having passed through the
When it is determined that the pressure inside the
If it is determined that the temperature inside the
The step S60 of adjusting the temperature of the compressed air in the
The step S60 of adjusting the temperature of the compressed air inside the
In the case of using the
When it is determined that the temperature inside the
When the compressed air is injected into the
When the pressure inside the
Next, the temperature value (T 1 ) and the pressure value (P 1 ) at the start of the leak test and the temperature value (T 2 ) and the pressure value (P 2 ) And the
The
Next, the
When the gas leakage amount is measured by controlling the gas leakage
The
For reference, the Dynamic viscosity of 25 ℃ gas is 1.85X10 -5 Ns / m 2, the Dynamic viscosity at a temperature of 90 ℃ to the actual cooling operation is about 10cP (= 0.01Ns / m 2) , Water pump revolutions 6000RPM And 3.5 bar is generated inside the water pump, the cooling water conversion amount becomes 0.046 cc / min by substituting in Equation (7).
In this case, assuming that the cooling water is generated intensively at a specific leakage portion of the test subject, it can be judged that 1cc is generated when the operation is performed under the same condition for about 21.7 minutes.
In other words, when the
As described above, in the present embodiment, it is possible to estimate the leaked portion of the subject and the leakage amount of the cooling water based on the air leakage amount of the subject.
In addition, the present embodiment minimizes the inspection area and minimizes the temperature change of the compressed air during the inspection time, thereby reducing the air leakage deviation and improving the detection reliability and detection accuracy. In addition, it has an effect of minimizing the quality cost and reducing the cost by decreasing the error that determines the outflow of the defective part and the defective product.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, I will understand. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
10: Compressed air injection unit
11: Compressor
12: Regulator
21: Jig
22: Subject
23: inspection area
24: third temperature sensor
30: Leak detection unit
31: Air bomb
32: cooling pin
33: first temperature sensor
34: Valve
35: first pressure sensor
36: thermoelectric element
37: heat sink
38: Powered fan
41: second pressure sensor
42:
51: second temperature sensor
Claims (5)
Measuring an amount of leakage of gas leaking from the object to be inspected if it is determined that air is leaking from the object to be inspected; And
And converting the measured gas leakage amount into a cooling water leakage amount.
Storing the compressed air such that the air pressure inside the air cylinder has a first pressure value;
Adjusting the temperature of the compressed air stored in the air cylinder to satisfy a first temperature value;
Injecting the compressed air stored in the air cylinder into a test region formed between the jig and the test subject;
And detecting a change in the pressure value and the temperature value of the compressed air in the inspection area to determine whether the inspection object has leaked.
Measuring a pressure value and a temperature value of compressed air in the inspection area;
Measuring pressure and temperature changes of the compressed air inside the inspection area;
Calculating an air leakage amount of the subject using the pressure and temperature change values of the compressed air inside the inspection region; And
And judging that leakage has occurred in the test subject if the calculated air leakage amount is not less than a set value.
Wherein the cooling water leakage determination means determines that the cooling water leakage occurs when the time when the total cooling water amount of the cooling water generated by the leakage amount of the cooling water is equal to or less than a predetermined set time.
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KR1020150045303A KR20160116902A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Coolant leak inspection method |
PCT/KR2015/003222 WO2016159410A1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Method for inspecting for coolant leakage |
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KR1020150045303A KR20160116902A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Coolant leak inspection method |
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CN113790861B (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2023-05-16 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | Intelligent detection method for cooling water leakage of hydropower station |
CN113567066B (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2023-12-01 | 常州博瑞电力自动化设备有限公司 | Voltage stabilizing device for water cooling system and leakage detection method |
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KR100922587B1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2009-10-21 | 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 | Leakage testing apparatus for airtight container |
KR100760828B1 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-09-21 | 주식회사 디섹 | Leak detection apparatus |
KR101182821B1 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-09-13 | 대우기공 주식회사 | Leak testing apparatus and method |
JP5721568B2 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2015-05-20 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | Cooling device and cooling water leakage detection method |
KR101489789B1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2015-02-04 | 태원물산주식회사 | Leak inspection apparatus using pressure-difference and leak inspection method |
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