KR20160073645A

KR20160073645A - A garlic seeder

Info

Publication number: KR20160073645A
Application number: KR1020140182198A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 하종우
Original assignee: 주식회사 케이에스에프
Priority date: 2014-12-17
Filing date: 2014-12-17
Publication date: 2016-06-27

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garlic seeder, wherein a seed distributor for loading and transferring garlic stands upright, so a user can visibly check whether or not the garlic is mounted on a tray. The present invention has a structure capable of allowing a worker to easily check whether or not the garlic is mounted on the tray and to easily put garlic directly in the tray on which garlic is not mounted, since the garlic seed distributor stands upright. The garlic seeder of the present invention includes a vertical type chain, thereby increasing the seeding rate up to 99%.

Description

Garlic seeder {A garlic seeder}

The present invention relates to a garlic seeding machine, and more particularly, to a garlic seeding machine in which a seeding section for loading and conveying garlic is vertically erected so that a user can visually confirm whether garlic is mounted on a tray.

In general, the method of garlic sowing is that the rice paddy is planted in the rice field, which is adapted to the planting of the garlic, and the garlic selected individually is placed in the furrow at regular intervals, and the soil is covered and the sowing is completed.

The method of sowing garlic by hand has a problem that it causes deterioration of profitability of garlic farming due to a large loss of labor force, and it is necessary to work in a squatting position when sowing garlic, so that working conditions are poor, It was also the cause.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a garlic sowing machine capable of sowing garlic using a device other than manual operation has been developed and used.

Generally, a garlic planter used by attaching to a tractor, a cultivator, or a management device is capable of mechanizing the garlic sowing work which has been dependent on manual work. For example, Korea Patent Publication No. 2000-32460, A moisturizer which is driven by a power transmitted from a power source of a tractor or cultivator and has a plurality of pivot-shaped rotor blades for plowing the ground, a means for uniformly grounding over ground by a humidifier, a plant for cultivating garlic seeds A hopper for storing sowing seeds to be sowed, and a bucket for feeding garlic seeds one by one, which are fixed to a belt arranged to be adjacent to the outlet side, for sowing garlic seeds Transporting means for feeding the garlic seed to the position, And a suppressing roller provided on a rear side of the humidifier so as to cover the garlic seeds dropped on the seeding bones.

In addition, the inventor's application No. 10-2001-1767 discloses an upright type garlic seeding machine comprising a body part, an insert part, a seed part, an alignment part and a seeding part.

However, these conventional garlic seeders were not able to be stably injected into the buckets (or trays) carrying the garlic from the storage part. For example, garlic was put into a single bucket, . Conventionally, the sowing rate of garlic sowing machines was only 80 ~ 85% (that is, the proportion of the buckets not containing garlic reached 15 ~ 20%).

The present invention provides a garlic seeding machine capable of increasing the seeding rate to 99% or more.

The present invention provides a garlic planter capable of confirming and directly loading garlic on a bucket (or tray) by an operator.

One aspect of the present invention is

A main frame (10) provided with front wheel rear wheels (11, 12);

A storage part (20) installed through the main frame in a lowered negotiation light shape and containing garlic to be sown;

A tray 32 coupled to the chain and a transport shaft 33 for driving the chain so that the tray 32 penetrates upwardly below the storage portion 20, A distribution unit 30 for storing the garlic while moving the chain 31, the distribution unit 30 being extended to a predetermined height above the upper part of the storage unit and exposing the tray 32 to the operator's field of view;

An aligning part (40) for accommodating the garlic supplied from the distribution part (30); And

And a seeding section (50) having a damper (54) for dropping the garlic on the ground after receiving the garlic from the alignment section during rotation.

In the present invention, the operator can easily confirm whether the garlic seedling portion is vertically erected so that the garlic is mounted on the tray, and the garlic is easy to be directly put into the tray where the garlic is not loaded. The garlic seeder of the present invention is provided with a vertical chain so that the seeding rate can be increased up to 99% or more.

1 is a front view of a garlic seeder according to one embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side view of Fig.
Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view of the tray.
4 is an enlarged view of the alignment part.
5 is an enlarged view of the seeding part.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the introduction of garlic into a sowing section sparger.
7 is a conceptual diagram showing the operation of the garlic seeder of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention of the user, the operator, or the custom. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

1 is a front view of a garlic seeder according to one embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a side view of Fig. Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view of the tray. 4 is an enlarged view of the alignment part. 5 is an enlarged view of the seeding part.

1 and 2, a garlic seeder according to the present invention includes a seeding section 50 having a main frame 10, a storage section 20, a distribution section 30, an alignment section 40, ).

The main frame 10 forms a support body of the seeder. The front and rear wheels 11 and 12 are attached to both ends of the main frame 10. The main frame may be equipped with a hydraulic device 13 for driving the wheels, the seeding part and the seeding part. The hydraulic device 13 can use any known hydraulic equipment without limitation. For example, the hydraulic device 13 may include a hydraulic machine 131 and a drive cylinder 132. [

Meanwhile, the main frame may include a power transmission unit (not shown) and a traction unit (not shown), which are driven by receiving power from an agricultural machine, that is, a tractor.

The storage unit 20 is a hopper in which garlic to be sown is stored, and the width of the hopper is increased toward the top. The storage unit 20 is installed through the main frame. That is, the storage unit 20 may be inserted through the opening formed in the main frame 10, and may be positioned from below the frame to a predetermined height above the frame.

The seedling portion 30 is moved downward through the storage portion 20 to be loaded with garlic one by one and then supplied to the sorting portion 40.

The distribution unit 30 includes a vertically moving chain 31, a tray 32 coupled to the chain, and conveying shafts 33, 34 and 35 for driving the chain. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the chain 31 moves vertically through the main frame 10 and the storage unit 20. The transfer shaft 33 is formed horizontally on the main frame, and the transfer shafts 34 and 35 are horizontally positioned below the main frame. The feed shafts 33, 34 and 35 may be fixed to the main frame using a fixed frame (not shown).

Since the chain 31 is extended to a predetermined height above the top of the storage unit, the tray 32 is exposed in the field of view of the operator. That is, since the rising area of the chain is exposed to the predetermined height above the top of the storage part in the direction in which the operator is located, the operator can check whether the garlic is loaded on the tray 32, Can be loaded with garlic.

The descending region of the chain 31 may lower the tray in the opposite direction in which the operator is located to provide garlic to the aligning portion. The tray 32 is turned upside down in the descending region of the chain so that the garlic moves while being positioned on the tray 32 'moving forward. When the tray 32 'arrives at the lower end of the chain and is changed in direction, it is introduced into the alignment unit 40 below the transport shaft 34.

The tray 32 may have a hemispherical groove 321 to load one garlic. It is preferable that the hemispherical grooves have a size such that one garlic can be mounted. When one garlic fills the groove, there is no groove in the tray, so it is very unlikely that another garlic will be loaded.

4, the alignment unit 40 includes a fixing table 41, a bracket 42 and a middle cup 43. The intermediate cup 43 includes a first cap 431 And a second cap 432 are assembled together. 4, the lower end of the first cap is longer than the lower end of the second cap, but the second cap may be formed longer.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the introduction of garlic into a sowing section sparger. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing the operation of the garlic seeder of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the spinner 54, which is rotating, hits the lower end of the cap having a relatively long length at the lower end thereof to open the middle cup 43 to receive the garlic.

Further, when garlic is put into the middle cup, the pointed portion of the garlic is positioned at the lower end of the middle cup. That is, the pointed portion of the garlic is fitted in the gap 433 caused by the difference in length between the first and second caps, and the pointed portion is positioned downward. 6, when the lower end of the first cap 431 of the middle cup is impacted by the damper 54, the first cap is opened so that the garlic is inverted and falls down to the damper 54. As shown in FIG. As a result, the pointed portion of the garlic may be positioned upward.

The seeding unit 50 includes a rotating shaft 51, a rotating plate 52 coupled to the rotating shaft, a rotating bar 53 fixed along the outer circumference of the rotating plate, 53). &Lt; / RTI > The first and second actuating portions 541 and 542 are assembled into a bracket 543. The first actuating part and the second actuating part may repeatedly perform opening and closing motions.

The damper 54 is rotated by the rotation shaft 51 and the rotation plate 52. The sparger 54 rotates downward to plant garlic underneath the vinyl installed on the ground. The damper 54 can be lifted upwards to receive the garlic from the middle cup after the damper is closed.

7, the garlic seeder of the present invention loads garlic in the hopper 20 into a tray through a vertical chain of the distribution section and stores the transferred garlic in the middle cup 43 of the sorting section 40 And garlic position. The middle cup drops the garlic when the spinner 54 rises and falls below the middle cup, and the spinner is lowered to drop the garlic on the soil.

The seeding machine may further include a plow unit (not shown) installed at a front end of the seeding unit 50 and scoring a goal on the ground. The plow may include a plurality of disc-shaped plows and a plow shaft.

The seeding machine may further include a cover unit (not shown) disposed at a rear end of the seeding unit to scrape off the soil to cover the garlic.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be construed to include various embodiments within the scope of the claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

A main frame (10) provided with front wheel rear wheels (11, 12);
A storage part (20) installed through the main frame in a lowered negotiation light shape and containing garlic to be sown;
A distribution section (30) having a vertically moving chain (31) and a tray (32) attached thereto;
An aligning part (40) for accommodating the garlic supplied from the distribution part (30); And
And a seeding section (50) having a damper (54) for dropping the garlic on the ground after receiving the garlic from the alignment section during rotation.

The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the distributing section (30) comprises a vertically moving chain (31), a tray (32) coupled to the chain, and a transport shaft (33) The garment is loaded on the garment while the garment is loaded on the garment. The chain 31 is extended to a predetermined height above the upper part of the storage unit so that the tray 32 is exposed to the operator's field of view Features a garlic planter.

The garlic seedler of claim 1, wherein the tray (32) has a hemispherical groove (321) to load one garlic.

The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ascending region of the chain is exposed to a predetermined height above the top of the storage portion in the direction in which the operator is located, and the descending region of the chain descends the tray in the opposite direction in which the operator is located, A garlic planter characterized by providing garlic.

The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the aligning part (40) comprises a fixing table (41), a bracket (42) and a middle cup (43) 2 caps are assembled and formed.

The garbage disposer of claim 5, wherein the rotating brush (54) hits a lower end of a cap having a relatively long bottom length to open the middle cup to receive the garlic.

The garlic seedler of claim 5, wherein a gap (433) formed by a difference in length between the first cap and the second cap is formed in the middle cup, and a pointed portion of garlic is inserted in the gap.

The method of claim 1, wherein the seeding portion (50) comprises a rotating shaft (51), a rotating plate (52) coupled to the rotating shaft, a rotating bar (53) fixed along the outer circumference of the rotating plate, And a damper (54) fixed to the rotating bar (53), and the damper (54) rotates downward to plant garlic under the vinyl installed on the ground.