KR20160071279A - Guide device for drilling occlusal hall in dental implant prosthesis and manufacturing method the same - Google Patents

Guide device for drilling occlusal hall in dental implant prosthesis and manufacturing method the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160071279A
KR20160071279A KR1020140178802A KR20140178802A KR20160071279A KR 20160071279 A KR20160071279 A KR 20160071279A KR 1020140178802 A KR1020140178802 A KR 1020140178802A KR 20140178802 A KR20140178802 A KR 20140178802A KR 20160071279 A KR20160071279 A KR 20160071279A
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South Korea
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prosthesis
template
inner sleeve
abutment
screw
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KR1020140178802A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101642605B1 (en
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이두형
강혜원
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경북대학교 산학협력단
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Priority to KR1020140178802A priority Critical patent/KR101642605B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2015/012373 priority patent/WO2016093505A1/en
Publication of KR20160071279A publication Critical patent/KR20160071279A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C3/00—Dental tools or instruments
    • A61C3/02—Tooth drilling or cutting instruments; Instruments acting like a sandblast machine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for guiding formation of a hole in a dental implant prosthesis and a method for manufacturing the same and, more specifically, to: a device for guiding formation of a hole in a dental implant prosthesis which facilitates replacement and repair of a screw and an abutment when the screw connecting the abutment to a fixing member is damaged during the use of the prosthesis, in the abutment connected to the fixing member, which is implanted in the gums, through the screw so as to support a prosthesis to allow the prosthesis to be fixed; and a method for manufacturing the same. The device for guiding formation of a hole in a dental implant prosthesis, according to the present invention, comprises: a template (100) arranged on the teeth while simultaneously encompassing a prosthesis (140) supported and fixed by a fixing member (110), which is implanted in a jawbone (10) of a person receiving a dental implant, and an abutment (130) fixed through a screw (120), and normal teeth (30) arranged in parallel to the prosthesis (140); an inner sleeve (200) fixed to a through hole (150), which is drilled into the template (100), and arranged at a position corresponding to the prosthesis (140); and an outer sleeve (300) having a support and guide protrusion (310) allowing a head (70) of a drill (50), which fastens or releases the screw (120), to be introduced thereinto and supported therein and guiding the movement of the head (70), and arranged and coupled to the inner sleeve (200) to be separated from the same.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an implant prosthesis hole forming guide device and a method of manufacturing the same.

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for manufacturing an implant prosthesis hole, and more particularly, to an abutment for supporting an implant fixture to be fixed to a gum, The present invention relates to an apparatus for guiding an occlusal surface for forming an occlusal surface and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a guiding device for an occlusal surface for forming an occlusal surface, which can smoothly replace and repair screws and abutments when abutting a screw connecting an abutment and a fixture.

Implants are artificial teeth or third teeth, and they are biocompatible to the jaw bones that have been enlarged so that they can be sufficiently wrapped through additional operations such as bone grafting, osteotomy, and the like, Which is a dental treatment technique that restores the function of a natural baby.

These implants have undergone a bone remodeling process of the peri-implant jaw after the osseointegration, which is a morphological, physiological, and direct coupling between the jawbone with normal function and the surface of the implanted body, and the screw- Is used.

In normal prostheses or dentures, the surrounding teeth and bones are damaged over time. However, since the implants do not injure the surrounding tooth structure and have the same function and shape as the natural teeth and do not have cavities, they can be used semi-permanently.

In addition, the implant improves the function of the denture in partial edentulous and complete edentulous patients as well as single-defect restoration, improves the aesthetic aspect of dental prosthesis restoration, disperses the excessive stress applied to the surrounding supporting bone tissue, Which will help stabilize.

Most of the implant prostheses are fixed to the abutments connected to the gums via the screws, and the abutment of the abutments and the fixture is loosened due to the damage of the screws due to long-term use.

In this case, when the abutment is loosened due to the screw damage, the prosthesis is shaken. In this case, since the prosthesis and the abutment are separated from the fixture to replace the prosthesis and the abutment, it is necessary to replace the new prosthesis There was an economical problem that excessive time and cost were consumed.

Patent Document Registration Patent No. 10-1291754

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for guiding an implant prosthesis hole and a method of manufacturing the same, And a method of manufacturing the same.

The present invention provides an implant prosthesis hole forming guide apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same that are capable of maintaining a firm fixed state even when the implant is used for a long period of time and are capable of firmly fixing the fixture and the abutment of the implant, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a prosthesis hole forming guide device and a manufacturing method thereof.

The present invention provides an apparatus for guiding an implant prosthesis hole and a method of manufacturing the apparatus for guiding an implant prosthesis hole and a method for manufacturing the same that can simplify maintenance or replacement of a fixation state of a region fixed by a screw in a fixture of an implant .

The apparatus for guiding an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention includes a fixture 110 to be inserted into a jaw 10 of a subject to be implanted and a prosthesis to be supported and fixed to an abutment 130 fixed via a screw 120 140), and a normal tooth (30) disposed in parallel with the prosthesis (140); An inner sleeve 200 fixed to the through hole 150 formed in the template 100 and disposed at a position corresponding to the prosthesis 140; And a support guide jaw (310) for guiding the flow of the head (70) while allowing the head (70) of the drill (50) to tighten or unscrew the screw (120) And an outer sleeve 300 detachably coupled to the sleeve 200.

The outer sleeve 200 is fixed to the template 100 through a resin and the outer sleeve 300 is coupled to the inner sleeve 200 while being rotated, Thereby guiding the flow of the head 70.

The inner sleeve 200 is inserted into the perforation hole 132 formed through the abutment 130 so that the screw 120 can be inserted into the abutment 130 and coupled with the fixture 110, And a guide protrusion 210 for guiding the inner sleeve 200 to confirm the fixing position on the template 100. The guide protrusion 210 is formed on the inner surface of the template 100 100).

The drill 50 is guided by the outer sleeve 300 when the screw 120 for fixing the fixture 110 and the abutment 130 to each other is damaged and passes through the prosthesis 140, The screw 120 can be retightened or replaced.

A main model making step (S100) in which a fixture (110) made of metal is placed on the jawbone (10) of the implantee, After the main model making process S100 is completed, the abutment 130 connected to the main fixture 110 through the screw 120 is connected to the main mold 110, and the abutment 130 is provided with a tooth- A template manufacturing step S200 of fabricating a template of the template 100 after duplicating the template to be mounted, After the template manufacturing process S200 is completed, the template 130 of the template 100 is punctured to form the through hole 150, and the inner sleeve (not shown) disposed in the through hole 150 When the guide protrusion 210 protruding from the inner sleeve 200 is positioned on the vertical line with the perforation hole 132 formed in the abutment 130, the guide protrusion 210 is removed at that position, An inner sleeve fixing step (S300) for fixing the template on the template (100) through the resin; And an outer sleeve 300 coupled to the inner sleeve 200 to be rotatable on the inner sleeve 200 and connected to the inner sleeve 200 after the inner sleeve fixing process S300 is completed, (S400).

The outer sleeve engaging step S400 may include a supporting guide jaw 310 for guiding the flow of the head 70 while allowing the head 70 of the drill 50 to enter and be supported inside the outer sleeve 300 (S410) for forming the outer sleeve 300 in the outer sleeve 300 before the outer sleeve 300 is engaged with the inner sleeve 200. [

When the screw 120 is replaced during use of the prosthesis 140 after the outer sleeve coupling step S400 is completed, the prosthesis 140 is punctured by the drill 50, 90 includes a repair process S500 that replaces the screw 120 through the perforation hole 132 and allows the perforated prosthesis 140 to be reused with the same material as the prosthesis.

In the template manufacturing process (S200), the template 100 may be manufactured by scanning the teeth through the oral scanner and storing the scan information when the operation model is manufactured.

According to the present invention, when a problem occurs during the use of an implant, the apparatus and method for manufacturing an implant prosthesis hole can be easily used by maintenance and replacement of the screw and the abutment, There is a technical effect that can increase convenience.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The apparatus and method for manufacturing an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention can maintain a fixed state even when the implant is used for a long period of time, thereby enabling a patient to use the implant smoothly.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The apparatus and method for manufacturing an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention can easily replace the screw or abutment of an implant even when the implant is used for a long period of time, thereby shortening the working time and minimizing the cost.

1 is a view showing an apparatus for guiding an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention.
2 is a view showing the separation of the apparatus for forming an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are views showing an engagement section of an apparatus for forming an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention.
4A and 4B are views showing an embodiment of an apparatus for forming an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention.
5 is a view showing another embodiment of an apparatus for forming an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention.
6 is a flowchart schematically showing a method of manufacturing an implant prosthesis guide according to the present invention.

The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain features, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in connection with one embodiment. It is also to be understood that the position or arrangement of the individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled, if properly explained. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views, and length and area, thickness, and the like may be exaggerated for convenience.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

In the following detailed description, for example, in an abutment which is connected to a fixture placed on a gum by a screw so as to fix the prosthesis, in the case of using the prosthesis, screws and an abutment when the screws connecting the abutment and the fixture are damaged It is needless to say that the technical configurations of the implant prosthesis hole forming guide device and the manufacturing method thereof (particularly, the template, the inner sleeve, and the outer sleeve) that can be smoothly replaced and repaired can be equally applied.

1 is a view showing an apparatus for guiding an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention.

2 is a view showing the separation of the apparatus for forming an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are views showing an engagement section of an apparatus for forming an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention.

1 to 3B, the apparatus for guiding an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention includes a template 100 which is disposed while simultaneously enclosing a normal tooth 30 arranged in parallel with a prosthesis 140, a prosthesis 140, An inner sleeve 200 disposed on the template 100 at a position corresponding to the inner sleeve 200 and an outer sleeve 300 detachably coupled to the inner sleeve 200.

The template 100 includes a prosthesis 140 supported and fixed to an abutment 130 fixed through a screw 120 with a fixture 110 placed on a jaw 10 of a subject to be implanted, And the normal teeth 30 arranged side by side.

The abutment 130 may be damaged or the screw 120 may be damaged and the screw 120 may be damaged during the installation and use of the prosthesis 140 by the subject of the implant 100, the inner sleeve 200, and the outer sleeve 300. [ The drill can be pulled through the prosthesis 140 to loosen or tighten the screw 120 and replace the screw 120 and abutment 130 when the screw 120 is released from the fixture 110 It will be used after storage.

In order to manufacture the template 100, the fixture 110 is placed on the jawbone 10, and after 3 months, the template 100 is inspected to produce a master model.

Next, the abutment 130 is connected to the main model and the prosthesis 140 is mounted. Then, the abutment 130 and the prosthesis 140 of the main mold are replicated to produce a working model, and the working model is vacuum- The template 100 is produced.

Here, the contents of the master model and the working model, the fixture 110, the screw 120, the abutment 130, and the prosthesis 140 are well known in the art, and a description thereof will be omitted.

The template 100 may be formed in a transparent manner so that the joint state of the restoration 140 and the normal teeth 30 mounted on the gingival region of the subject can be smoothly checked during use.

The length of the template 100 may vary according to the needs of the user as long as the template 100 can be firmly coupled to the normal teeth 30 and the prosthesis 140.

The inner sleeve 200 is fixed to the through hole 150 formed in the template 100 and is disposed at a position corresponding to the prosthesis 140.

3A, the inner sleeve 200 passes through the abutment 130 so that the screw 120 can be inserted into the abutment 130 and coupled with the fixture 110, And a guide protrusion 210 for guiding the inner sleeve 200 to confirm the fixing position on the template 100 due to the entry into the perforation hole 132 of the inner sleeve 200.

That is, the guide protrusion 210 is formed such that the center of the inner sleeve 200 is fixed to the template 100 at a vertical position on the perforation hole 132 of the abutment 130 It will take the role of guidance.

The operation of confirming whether the guide protrusion 210 enters the perforation hole 132 of the abutment 130 and the guide protrusion 210 is disposed on a vertical line with the perforation hole 132 is performed by the operation 140 are removed from the abutment 130.

3B, the guide protrusion 210 is removed before the inner sleeve 200 is fixed to the template 100. As shown in FIG.

The inner sleeve 200 serves to prevent the head of the drill from flowing to the left or right when the screw 120 is tightened or loosened by the drill.

The inner sleeve 200 may be formed in a cylindrical shape so as to surround the lower portion of the drill head.

In addition, the inner sleeve 200 can be fixed to the template 100 through the resin, and the inner sleeve 200 can be firmly fixed to the template 100. If the inner sleeve 200 is harmless to the human body, It will be appreciated that a variety of materials may be used for securing the sleeve 200.

Particularly, the inner sleeve 200 is fixed to the template 100 through the resin, and the inner sleeve 200 can be firmly fixed to the template 100, and if the inner sleeve 200 is harmless to the human body It is of course possible to use synthetic resin or various adhesive materials.

After the inner sleeve 200 is fixed to the template 100 through the resin, the prosthesis 140 is attached to the abutment 130 and is inserted into the perforation hole 132 through the abutment 130, The drill can be guided by the inner sleeve 200 while entering the inner sleeve 200 when approaching the screw 120 inside.

The outer sleeve 300 is provided with a support guide protrusion 310 for guiding the flow of the head while allowing the head of the drill to tighten or unscrew the screw 120 to be inserted and supported, And is detachably coupled to the sleeve 200.

Here, the outer sleeve 300 serves to assist the inner sleeve 200 to prevent the drill from flowing to the left and right, and guide the inner sleeve 200 to merely drill.

That is, the outer sleeve 300 plays a role of enabling the drill to be drilled while the head of the drill is advanced into the inside and is supported by the guide jaws 310, while the drill is firmly fixed.

In addition, the outer sleeve 300 may be rotated while being coupled to the inner sleeve 200, and may be fixed at a predetermined position to guide the flow of the head.

That is, since the outer sleeve 300 can be rotated on the inner sleeve 200, the drill head can be rotated in the direction of the outer sleeve 300 and the outer sleeve 300, The user can enter the inner sleeve 200, thereby facilitating the operation of the user.

4A and 4B are views showing an embodiment of an apparatus for forming an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention.

5 is a view showing another embodiment of an apparatus for forming an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention.

4A through 5B, the apparatus for guiding an implant prosthesis hole according to the present invention includes a prosthesis 140, a template 30 which is disposed while simultaneously surrounding a normal tooth 30 arranged in parallel with the prosthesis 140, An inner sleeve 200 disposed on the template 100 at a position corresponding to the prosthesis 140 and an outer sleeve 300 detachably coupled to the inner sleeve 200. The outer sleeve 200 is detachably attached to the inner sleeve 200,

The abutment 130 may be damaged or the screw 120 may be damaged and the screw 120 may be damaged during installation and use of the prosthesis 140 by the subject 100. In other words, the template 100, the inner sleeve 200 and the outer sleeve 300, The screw 120 can be loosened or tightened through the prosthesis 140 and the screw 120 and abutment 130 can be replaced when the drill 120 is released from the fixture 110 It will be used after storage.

After the fixture 110 is placed in the jawbone 10 of the implantee and the abutment 130 is mounted to the fixture 110 through the screw 120, the screw 120 or the abutment There is a problem that both the screw 120 and the abutment 130 and the prosthesis 140 must be lifted and replaced when the screw 130 is damaged.

In order to prevent this, the stored template 100, the inner sleeve 200 and the outer sleeve 300 are used.

That is, after placing the template 100 at a predetermined position of the prosthesis 140 and the normal teeth 30, the head 70 of the drill 50 is inserted into the outer sleeve 300 and the inner sleeve 200 And are sequentially entered.

Since the outer sleeve 300 is moved on the inner sleeve 200, the operator can easily place the drill 50 in a convenient position It can be changed.

In this state, the screw 90 extending from the head 70 is drilled and the prosthesis 140 is punctured.

When the screw 90 is pierced through the prosthesis 140, the screw 90 enters the perforation hole 132 of the abutment 130, and the screw 120 can be loosened or re-tightened.

In addition, when the screw 120 is loosened, the abutment 130 can be smoothly replaced, and the prosthesis 140 can be smoothly replaced and reused.

As a result, the drill 50 passes through the template 100, the inner sleeve 200 and the outer sleeve 300, and the screw 120, which allows the fixture 110 and the abutment 130 to be engaged with each other, The screw 120 can be retightened or replaced by passing through the prosthesis 140 in response to the guidance of the outer sleeve 300 and the inner sleeve 200 when the outer sleeve 300 is damaged.

5, when the screw 120 or the abutment 130 is completely replaced, the screw 120 is rotated through the screw 90 of the drill 50 so that the fixture 110 and the abutment 130 are coupled with each other, the prosthesis 140 can be mounted on the abutment 130 and reused.

In addition, the hole formed in the prosthesis 140 by the screw 90 can be used to smoothly use the prosthesis 140 by covering the hole with the same or similar material as the prosthesis 140.

6 is a flowchart schematically showing a method of manufacturing an implant prosthesis guide according to the present invention.

6, the method for manufacturing an implant prosthesis guide according to the present invention includes a main mold making step (S100) for making a mold (20), a mold making step An inner sleeve fixing step S300 for fixing the inner sleeve 200 on the template 100 through the resin, a step of fixing the outer sleeve 200 to the outer sleeve 200, which connects the outer sleeve 300 to the inner sleeve 200, And a sleeve joining process (S400).

Main model making process (S100)

In the main model making process (S100), the fixture 110 made of metal is placed on the jawbone 10 of the implantee, and then the main model is manufactured by lifting the bone with the impression.

In the main model making process (S100), the fixture 110 is placed on the jaw 10, and the fixture 110 is allowed to be attached to the jaw bone 10 for 3 months. It is to make a master model by drawing a pattern.

Here, the master model can be produced by pouring gypsum into the impression master pattern.

When the main model making process (S100) is completed, the template making process (S200) is performed.

Template making process (S200)

In the template manufacturing process S200, after the main model making process S100 is completed, the main mold 110 is connected to the abutment 130 connected to the fixture 110 through the screw 120, The prosthesis 140 is mounted on the body 130 and then replicated to produce a working pattern and then a template of the template 100 is manufactured.

The template 100 includes a fixture 110 to be fixed to the jaw 10 of a subject to be implanted and a prosthesis 140 to be supported and fixed to the abutment 130 fixed through the screw 120, 140 and the normal teeth 30 arranged side by side.

Here, the contents of the master model and the working model, the fixture 110, the screw 120, the abutment 130, and the prosthesis 140 are well known in the art, and a description thereof will be omitted.

In particular, the template manufacturing process (S200) may be performed by preparing the template by storing the scan information after the teeth are scanned through the oral scanner.

Thus, the scan information for scanning teeth through the oral scanner can be stored and used repeatedly and simply.

In other words, the production of the work model can use various methods according to the convenience of the user, thereby reducing the time and cost consumed in the operation.

When the template manufacturing process (S200) is completed, the inner sleeve fixing process (S300) is performed.

The inner sleeve fixing step (S300)

The inner sleeve fixing step S300 is a step of forming the through hole 150 by drilling the place where the abutment 130 is located in the mold 100 of the template 100 after the template manufacturing step S200 is completed, When the guide protrusion 210 protruding from the inner sleeve 200 disposed in the hole 150 is positioned on the vertical line with the perforation hole 132 formed in the abutment 130, the guide protrusion 210 Is removed and the inner sleeve 200 is fixed on the template 100 through the resin.

The center of the inner sleeve 200 is inserted into the perforation hole 132 of the abutment 130 through the guide protrusion 210 before the prosthesis 140 is mounted on the abutment 130. [ The inner sleeve 200 can be fixed to the template 100 in a state where the outer sleeve 200 is positioned on the same vertical line as the inner sleeve 200.

At this time, the inner sleeve 200 can be fixed to the template 100 through the resin, and the inner sleeve 200 can be firmly fixed to the template 100. If the inner sleeve 200 is harmless to the human body, It will be appreciated that a variety of materials may be used for securing the sleeve 200.

When the inner sleeve fixing step S300 is completed, the outer sleeve coupling step S400 is performed.

The outer sleeve coupling process (S400)

After the inner sleeve fixing step S300 is completed, the outer sleeve coupling step S400 may be performed by inserting the outer sleeve 300, which is detachably coupled to the inner sleeve 200 and is rotatable on the inner sleeve 200, To the sleeve (200).

The outer sleeve coupling step S400 may include a step of guiding the movement of the head 70 while allowing the head 70 of the drill 50 to enter and support the outer sleeve 300, (Step S410) for forming the outer sleeve 310 in the outer sleeve 300 before the outer sleeve 300 is engaged with the inner sleeve 200. [

The outer sleeve 300 can be rotated on the inner sleeve 200 so that the head 70 of the drill 50 can be rotated with the drill 50 disposed in various directions through the guide jaws 310, Can be inserted into the outer sleeve 300 and the inner sleeve 200, thereby facilitating the operation of the user.

As a result, the inner sleeve 200 blocks the head 70 of the drill 50 from flowing to the left and right so that the drilling operation can be performed firmly. The sleeve 200 is assisted to block the head 70 of the drill 50 from flowing to the left and right so that it can be firmly drilled.

In addition, the drill head can be inserted into the outer sleeve 300 and the inner sleeve 200 in a state where the drill is arranged in various directions by the support guide jaws 310, thereby making the operation of the user more robust and smooth .

When the inner sleeve 200 is fixedly disposed on the template 100 and the outer sleeve 300 is detachably coupled to the inner sleeve 200, When the screw 120 or the abutment 130 is damaged in the future, the apparatus is placed on the upper part of the set prosthesis 140 and then the prosthesis 140 is pierced through the drill 50, So that the screw 120 can be easily accessed.

After the prosthesis 140 is punctured, the screw 120 is loosened through the screw 90 to easily replace the screw 120 or the abutment 130, and the prosthesis 140 can be reused.

In the present invention, when replacing the screw 120 during use of the prosthesis 140 after the outer sleeve coupling step (S400) is completed, the drill (50) pierces the prosthesis (140) The screw 90 may be replaced by a screw 120 through the perforation hole 132 and the perforated prosthesis 140 may be repaired using the same material as the prosthesis have.

That is, the perforation of the prosthesis 140 punctured by the screw 90 can be reused by using the same material as the prosthesis.

With the construction and manufacturing method of the present invention, when a problem arises during use of the implant, it is possible to easily approach the problem area of the screw and the abutment and to easily maintain and replace the screw and the abutment, thereby enhancing convenience for the operator and the patient It is possible to obtain a technical effect.

In addition, it is possible to maintain a firm fixed state even when the implant is used for a long period of time, so that it is possible to obtain a technical effect that allows the patient to use the implant smoothly.

In addition, the screw or abutment of the implant can be easily replaced even when the implant is used for a long period of time, so that the working time can be shortened and the cost effect can be minimized.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is to be understood that the invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.

10: jawbone 30: normal teeth
50: Drill 70: Head
90: Screw
100: Template 110: Fixture
120: screw 130: abutment
132: Perforated hole
140: prosthesis 150: through hole
200: inner sleeve 210: guide projection
300: Outer sleeve 310: Support guiding jaw
S100: main model making process S200: template making process
S300: Inner sleeve fastening step S400: Outer sleeve fastening step
S410: support guide jaw forming process
S500: Repair process

Claims (8)

A prosthesis (140) supported and fixed to an abutment (130) fixed through a fixture (110) placed on a jaw bone (10) of a subject and a screw (120) (100) which is arranged while simultaneously enclosing the first electrode (30);
An inner sleeve 200 fixed to the through hole 150 formed in the template 100 and disposed at a position corresponding to the prosthesis 140; And
And a support guide step 310 for guiding the flow of the head 70 while allowing the head 70 of the drill 50 to tighten or unscrew the screw 120 to be able to enter and be supported, And an outer sleeve (300) detachably coupled to the outer sleeve (200).
The method according to claim 1,
The inner sleeve (200)
Is fixed to the template (100) through a resin,
The outer sleeve (300)
Is rotatable while being coupled on the inner sleeve (200), and is configured to be fixed at a predetermined position to guide the flow of the head (70).
The method according to claim 1,
The inner sleeve (200)
The screws 120 enter the abutment hole 130 and enter the perforation hole 132 formed through the abutment 130 so as to be engaged with the fixture 110. The inner sleeve 200 (210) for guiding the fixing position on the template (100) so as to confirm the fixing position,
The guide protrusion (210)
Wherein the inner sleeve (200) is removed before being fixed to the template (100).
The method according to claim 1,
The drill (50)
When the screws 120 for fixing the fixture 110 and the abutment 130 to each other are damaged, the screws 120 are passed through the prosthesis 140 under the guidance of the outer sleeve 300, Wherein the implant prosthesis hole forming guide device is replaceable or replaceable.
A main model making step (S100) in which a fixture (110) made of metal is placed on the jawbone (10) of the implantee,
After the main model making process S100 is completed, the abutment 130 connected to the main fixture 110 through the screw 120 is connected to the main mold 110, and the abutment 130 is provided with a tooth- A template manufacturing step S200 of fabricating a template of the template 100 after duplicating the template to be mounted,
After the template manufacturing process S200 is completed, the template 130 of the template 100 is punctured to form the through hole 150, and the inner sleeve (not shown) disposed in the through hole 150 When the guide protrusion 210 protruding from the inner sleeve 200 is positioned on the vertical line with the perforation hole 132 formed in the abutment 130, the guide protrusion 210 is removed at that position, An inner sleeve fixing step (S300) for fixing the template on the template (100) through the resin; And
An outer sleeve 300 coupled to the inner sleeve 200 so as to be detachable from the inner sleeve 200 and to be rotatable on the inner sleeve 200 after the inner sleeve fixing step S300 is completed, (S400). ≪ / RTI >
6. The method of claim 5,
In the outer sleeve coupling step S400,
A support guide tab 310 for guiding the flow of the head 70 while allowing the head 70 of the drill 50 to enter and support the outer sleeve 300 is inserted into the inner sleeve 300, (S410) to be formed in the outer sleeve (300) before being engaged with the sleeve (200).
6. The method of claim 5,
When the screw 120 is replaced during use of the prosthesis 140 after the outer sleeve coupling step S400 is completed, the prosthesis 140 is punctured by the drill 50, 90) includes a repair step (S500) for replacing the screw (120) through the perforation hole (132) and for reusing the perforated prosthesis (140) with the same material as the prosthesis Way.
6. The method of claim 5,
The template manufacturing process (S200)
Wherein the template (100) can be manufactured by scanning the tooth through the oral scanner and storing the scan information when the operation model is manufactured.
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