KR20130090949A - A lopping shears fulfill all the fruit eggplant bud work function - Google Patents

A lopping shears fulfill all the fruit eggplant bud work function Download PDF

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KR20130090949A
KR20130090949A KR1020120012088A KR20120012088A KR20130090949A KR 20130090949 A KR20130090949 A KR 20130090949A KR 1020120012088 A KR1020120012088 A KR 1020120012088A KR 20120012088 A KR20120012088 A KR 20120012088A KR 20130090949 A KR20130090949 A KR 20130090949A
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blade
scissors
support
pruning
scissor blade
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KR1020120012088A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101339631B1 (en
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한우석
류정기
허남기
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경상북도(농업기술원)
한우석
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/02—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
    • A01G3/021—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears characterized by the arrangement of pivots
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
    • B26B13/06—Hand shears; Scissors characterised by the shape of the blades
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/02—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
    • A01G2003/023—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears with means for grasping or collecting the cut objects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Pruning scissors are provided to conduct both a pruning function and an above-bud-wounding function at the same time. CONSTITUTION: A moving scissor blade includes a supporting scissor blade (1) with a recessed supporting blade (1a) and a handle (1b), an arc type scissor blade, and a handle unit. The supporting scissor blade includes a support plate (10) for holding fruit tree branches. The end of the arc type scissor blade is extended toward the longitudinal direction to have a gimlet function and is a protrusion (a), and the arc type scissor blade direction is a plane (b). A pin hole (3) of a pair of scissor blades are matched, and the blades are hinge-connected by a pin.

Description

과수가지 아상 작업기능을 구비한 전정 가위{A lopping shears fulfill all the fruit eggplant bud work function}A lopping shears fulfill all the fruit eggplant bud work function}

본 발명은 과수가지 아상 작업기능을 구비한 전정 가위에 관한 것이며 보다 상세하게는 과수의 전정 작업과 과수가지에 아상 처리 작업을 겸할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to pruning shears having a fruit tree branch sub working function, and more specifically, to be able to serve as a subcutaneous processing to fruit pruning and fruit tree branches.

과수가지에 아상(牙傷) 처리 작업이라 함은 각종의 과수(사과, 배, 복숭아, 포도 등)에서 과일의 수확량을 늘이고 품질을 높이기 위한 재배방법의 하나로 과수에 수액 이동이 원활하게 되는 3~4월경에는 과수의 가지를 전정하고, 전정 된 과수의 가지에서 새로운 가지가 발아 생장하는 지점의 상부가 되고, 과수가지에서 줄기와 껍질 사이의 수액 이송 일지점인 과수가지의 껍질에 상처를 내어서 모세관 현상으로 수액이 이송될 때 압력 변동으로 가지의 상처지점 부위로 영양원인 수액이 모아져 과수가지의 새순 생장을 촉진시키게 하는 작업을 의미하게 된다.Sub-processing work on fruit tree branch is one of the growing methods to increase fruit yield and quality in various fruit trees (apples, pears, peaches, grapes, etc.). Around April, pruning the branches of the fruit tree, the top of the branch where the new branch germinates and grows from the branch of the pruned fruit tree, and cuts the bark of the fruit tree branch, the sap transfer point between the stem and the bark from the fruit tree branch When the sap is transported by capillary phenomenon, it means that the sap, which is a nutrient source, is collected to the wounded part of the branch by the pressure fluctuations to promote the growth of the bud of the fruit tree.

상기의 아상 작업에서 과수가지의 아상지점에는 생장촉진제인 벤질아데닌 등을 부가적으로 공급할 수 있고, 과수의 손상이 최소화되게 껍질의 단면을 V형 또는 U형으로 아상하고 있다.In the subcutaneous work, benzyl adenine, which is a growth promoter, may be additionally supplied to the subcutaneous branch of the fruit tree, and the cross section of the shell is subcutaneously V-shaped or U-shaped to minimize damage of the fruit.

상기에서 과수의 가지에 아상 작업에 사용하는 도구는 조각 칼, 아상 전용 가위 등이 알려지고 있으며, 조각 칼의 경우에는 가지를 한 손으로 잡고 조각 칼은 또다른 손으로 잡고 아상 작업을 하게 되므로 작업이 비능률적인 결점이 있고, 아상 전용 가위는 가위를 변형시킨 것으로 가위 일방에 송곳부를 두어 과수가지를 가위로 집게 되면 송곳부가 과수 껍질에 진입하여 V형상으로 아상을 형성하는 것인데, 상기 아상 전용 가위는 과수의 굵기에 따라 아상 작업이 다르게 되어 효율이 떨어지는 결점과, 전정 작업과 아상 작업을 함께 수행할 수 없는 결점이 있다.The above-mentioned tools used for subtractive work on fruit tree branches are known as engraving knives and scissors for exclusive use of submersible. This inefficient defect is that the scissors exclusively use the scissors to deform the scissors, and if one of the scissors puts the awl to pick the fruit tree with scissors, the awl enters the fruit tree shell and forms a sub-shaped V-shaped scissors. According to the thickness of the fruit, there is a drawback that the subfloating work is different and the efficiency is poor, and a defect that cannot perform pruning work and subfloating work together.

·국내 실용신안등록제207914호(공고일자 : 2000. 12. 15.)Domestic Utility Model Registration No. 207914 (Notification date: Dec. 15, 2000)

없음none

본 발명은 상기 지적과 같은 종래의 제반 결점을 해소하고 전정 가위의 받침날 선단 지점에 과수가지 받침판을 더 구비하고, 가동날의 끝을 송곳부로 과수가지에 아상을 할 수 있도록 하여 전정 기능과 아상 작업을 함께 수행할 수 있는 전정 가위를 제공함에 주된 목적이 있다.The present invention eliminates the conventional drawbacks as described above, and further comprises an orchard branch support plate at the tip of the blade edge of the pruning shears, so that the end of the movable blade can be subcutaneous to the fruit branch by the awl to the pruning function and subcutaneous The main purpose is to provide pruning shears to work together.

본 발명은 도1 내지 도4와 같이 요입형 받침날(1a)과, 손잡이(1b)를 상하에 구비한 받침 가위날(1)과, 호형 가위날(2a)과 손잡이(2b)를 상하에 구비한 가동 가위날(2)의 핀공(3)을 일치시켜 핀(4)으로 힌지 결합하고, 손잡이(1b)(2b)의 대응 지점의 지지 돌기(5)에는 탄성스프링(6)을 결합하여서 구성하는 전정 가위에 있어서 받침 가위날(1) 선단의 요입형 받침날(1a)에는 도5 및 도6과 같이 과수가지를 잡을 수 있고, 호형 가위날(2a)의 끝부가 송곳 기능이 되게 전방으로는 돌출(a)되고, 길이방향으로는 연장되며 호형 가위날(2a) 방향은 평면(b)이 되는 받침판(10)을 더 구비하여서 구성된다.In the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the needle-type support blade 1a, the support scissors blade 1 having the handle 1b up and down, and the arc-shaped scissors blade 2a and the handle 2b up and down. The pin hole 3 of the movable scissor blade 2 provided is matched and hinged with the pin 4, and the elastic spring 6 is coupled to the support protrusion 5 at the corresponding point of the handles 1b and 2b. In the pruning shears to be constructed, the indented support blade 1a at the tip of the support scissors blade 1a can hold the fruit tree as shown in Figs. It further comprises a support plate 10 which protrudes (a), extends in the longitudinal direction, and the arc-shaped shear blade (2a) direction is a plane (b).

도면에서 미설명된 부호 30은 가지, 31은 줄기, 32는 껍질, 40은 가위 고정 고리, 50은 과수, 51은 새가지 발아지점, 52는 아상을 표시한 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 30 denotes a branch, 31 a stem, 32 a shell, 40 a scissors anchor ring, 50 a fruit tree, 51 a bird branch germination point, and 52 a subphase.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 전정 가위를 이용하여 통상과 같이 과수를 전정하면서 과수의 가지에서 새순이 나오는 지점 상부에는 아상 작업을 수행하게 되므로 전정과 아상 작업을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있어 과수 농가에서 인력을 절감할 수 있고 과수의 굵기에 구애 없이 사용할 수 있게 되므로 사용이 편리한 이점이 있다.Using the pruning shears of the present invention as described above, while pruning the orchard as usual, the upper part of the shoot sprout comes out from the branch of the fruit can be subcutaneous work can be efficiently carried out pruning and subcutaneous work can be carried out in the fruit farm farmers It can be used to save and can be used regardless of the thickness of the fruit.

도1은 본 발명에서 가동 가위날을 전면에 위치시킨 정면도
도2는 도1의 가동 가위날을 펼친 정면도
도3은 본 발명에서 받침 가위날을 전면에 위치시킨 정면도
도4는 도3의 받침 가위날을 펼친 정면도
도5는 본 발명에서 받침 가위날을 발췌한 정면도
도6은 본 발명에서 받침 가위날을 발췌한 사시도
도7은 본 발명의 실시 상태를 보인 정면도
도8은 본 발명으로 작업 된 과수의 정면도Figure 1 is a front view of the movable scissor blade in the present invention located on the front
Figure 2 is a front view of the movable scissors blade of Figure 1
Figure 3 is a front view of the support scissor blade located on the front in the present invention
4 is a front view of the support scissors blade of FIG.
Figure 5 is a front view extracting the support scissors blade in the present invention
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the support scissors blade in the present invention
Figure 7 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 8 is a front view of the fruit tree worked with the present invention

본 발명은 도1 내지 도4와 같이 요입형 받침날(1a)과 손잡이(1b)를 상하에 구비한 받침 가위날(1)과, 호형 가위날(2a)과 손잡이(2b)를 상하에 구비한 가동 가위날(2)의 핀공(3)을 일치시켜 핀(4)으로 힌지 결합하고, 손잡이(1b)(2b)의 대응 지점의 지지 돌기(5)에는 탄성스프링(6)을 결합하여서 구성하는 전정 가위에 있어서 상기 받침 가위날(1) 선단의 요입형 받침날(1a)에는 도5 및 도6과 같이 과수가지를 잡을 수 있고, 호형 가위날(2a)의 끝부가 송곳 기능이 되게 전방으로는 돌출(a)되고, 길이방향으로는 연장되며, 호형 가위날(2a) 방향은 평면(b)을 이루는 받침판(10)을 더 구비하여서 구성된다.The present invention is provided with a support scissor blade (1) having a concave-type support blade (1a) and a handle (1b) up and down as shown in Figures 1 and 4, arc-shaped shear blade (2a) and a handle (2b) up and down The pin hole 3 of the movable scissor blade 2 is matched and hinged with the pin 4, and the elastic spring 6 is coupled to the support protrusion 5 at the corresponding point of the handles 1b and 2b. In the pruning shears to hold the fruit resin as shown in Fig. 5 and 6 in the indented support blade (1a) at the tip of the support scissors blade 1, the front end of the arc-shaped scissors blade (2a) to be auger function It protrudes a, extends in the longitudinal direction, and the arc-shaped shear blade 2a direction further comprises the support plate 10 which comprises the plane b.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 전정 가위를 제조할 때 받침 가위날(1) 제조공정에서 도5 및 도6과 같이 요입형 받침날(1a) 끝부에 전방으로는 돌출(a)되고, 호형 가위날(2a) 방향은 평면(b)을 이루는 받침판(10)을 구비하게 되므로 받침 가위날(1)의 제조가 용이하게 된다.The present invention as described above, when manufacturing the pruning shears (1) in the manufacturing process as shown in Fig. 5 and 6 in the end of the concave type receiving blade (1a) protruding forward (a), arc-shaped scissors ( Since the direction of 2a) is provided with a support plate 10 forming a plane (b), it is easy to manufacture the support scissors blade (1).

상기와 같이 제조한 받침 가위날(1)과 가동 가위날(2)의 핀공(3)을 일치시킨 다음 핀(4)으로 힌지 결합하여 전정 가위를 제조하면 되므로 본 발명의 전정 가위는 조립 공정도 간편하게 된다.The pruning shears of the present invention are manufactured by aligning the pin hole 3 of the supporting scissor blade 1 and the movable scissor blade 2 prepared as described above and then hinge-bonding the pins 4 to manufacture pruning shears. It's easy.

상기와 같이 제조된 전정 가위를 이용하여 통상과 같이 과수의 가지를 요입형 받침날(1a)과, 호형 가위날(2a) 사이에 위치시켜 손잡이(1a)(1b)를 이동시켜서 과수의 가지를 자르게 되면 전정 작업이 이루어지게 되고, 가지를 전정한 다음 도8과 같이 가지(30)에 아상(52)을 하고자 할 때에는 전정 된 과수(50)의 가지(30)에서 새가지 발아지점(51) 상부에 도7과 같이 전정가위의 핀(4)을 중심으로 하여 요입형 받침날(1a)과 호형 가위날(2a)을 벌어지게 하여 상기 요입형 받침날(1a) 선단 받침판(10)을 평면(b)에 가지(30)를 길이방향으로 받히고, 가동 가위날(2)의 손잡이(2b)를 받침 가위날(1)의 손잡이(1b)지점으로 이동시키면 호형 가위날(2a)의 뾰족한 끝지점이 송곳 기능으로 가지(30)의 껍질(32)을 절단하여 U형상의 아상(52)이 형성된다.Using the pruning shears prepared as described above, the branches of the fruit tree are placed between the indented support blade 1a and the arc-shaped scissors blade 2a as usual, and the handles 1a and 1b are moved to move the branches of the fruit tree. When cut, pruning is made, and after pruning the branches, as shown in FIG. 8, when you want to sublimate 52 on the branches 30, the branch germination point 51 at the branch 30 of the pruned fruit tree 50 is upper part. As shown in FIG. 7, the concave recessed blade 1a and the arc-shaped scissor blade 2a are opened with the pin 4 of the pruning shear as the center, so that the distal support plate 10 of the concave recessed blade 1a is flat. b) supporting the branch 30 in the longitudinal direction and moving the handle 2b of the movable scissor blade 2 to the point of the handle 1b of the scissor blade 1, the pointed end of the arc-shaped scissor blade 2a. The point cuts the shell 32 of the branch 30 with the awl function, so that a U-shaped subphase 52 is formed.

상기와 같이 과수(50) 가지(30)의 껍질(32)이 절단되어 아상(52)이 형성되면 가동 가위날(2) 하방 손잡이(2b)를 놓게 되면 탄성스프링(6)에 의해서 가동 가위날(2)의 호형 가위날(2a)과 손잡이(2b)는 핀(4)을 중심으로 받침 가위날(1)에서 벌어지게 되어 다음 작업을 진행할 수 있게 된다.As described above, when the shell 32 of the fruit tree 50 and the branch 30 is cut to form a sub-52, the movable scissor blade 2 and the lower handle 2b are released. The arc-shaped scissors 2a and the handle 2b of (2) are opened at the support scissor blade 1 around the pin 4 so that the next work can be performed.

또 상기 받침판(10)은 전정 작업시 가지(30)를 안내할 수 있게 되므로 전정 작업도 편리하게 된다.In addition, the support plate 10 is able to guide the pruning operation branch 30, so that the pruning operation is also convenient.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 전정가위는 과수(50)의 가지(30)에 전정 작업과 아상 작업을 겸할 수 있어서 작업을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있게 된다.Pruning shears of the present invention as described above can combine the pruning work and sub-floor work to the branch 30 of the fruit tree (50) to be able to perform the work efficiently.

또 상기에서 과수(50)의 가지(30)가 굵은 경우에는 가지(30)를 전정가위의 받침판(10) 끝부 지점으로 이동시키면 아상 작업에 장애가 없고 가지(30)의 굵기가 적은 경우에는 핀(4)이 위치되는 내측지점으로 이동시키면 되고 상기 작업은 신속하게 할 수 있게 된다.In addition, when the branch 30 of the fruit tree 50 is thick in the above, if the branch 30 is moved to the end of the base plate 10 of the pruning shears, there is no obstacle in the subcutaneous operation and the pin 30 is small when the thickness of the branch 30 is small. 4) can be moved to the inner position where the operation can be done quickly.

1 : 받침 가위날 1a : 요입형 받침날
1b, 2b : 손잡이 2 : 가동 가위날
2a : 호형 가위날 3 : 핀공
4 : 핀 5 : 지지 돌기
6 : 탄성스프링 10 : 받침판1: Base Scissor Blade 1a: Needle Type Support Blade
1b, 2b: handle 2: movable scissors blade
2a: arc-shaped scissors 3: pin ball
4: pin 5: support protrusion
6: elastic spring 10: support plate

Claims (1)

요입형 받침날(1a)과, 손잡이(1b)를 상하에 구비한 받침 가위날(1)과, 호형 가위날(2a)과 손잡이(2b)를 상하에 구비한 가동 가위날(2)을 구비하고, 상기 한 쌍의 가위날(1)(2)의 핀공(3)을 일치시켜 핀(4)으로 힌지 결합하고, 손잡이(1b)(2b)의 대응지점에 구비한 지지 돌기(5)에는 탄성스프링(6)을 결합하여서 구성되는 전정 가위에 있어서 받침 가위날(1) 선단의 요입형 받침날(1a)에는 과수가지를 잡을 수 있고, 호형 가위날(2a) 끝부가 송곳 기능이 되게 길이방향으로는 연장되며, 전방으로는 돌출(a)되고, 호형 가위날(2a) 방향은 평면(b)이 되는 받침판(10)을 더 구비하여서 구성한 것을 특징으로 한 과수가지 아상 작업기능을 구비한 전정 가위It is provided with the concave-type support blade 1a, the support scissors blade 1 equipped with the handle 1b up and down, and the movable scissors blade 2 provided with the arc-shaped scissors blade 2a and the handle 2b up and down. The support protrusions 5 provided at the corresponding points of the handles 1b and 2b are hinged with the pins 4 by matching the pin holes 3 of the pair of scissors blades 1 and 2. In pruning shears constituted by combining the elastic springs 6, the indented bearing blade 1a at the tip of the supporting scissors blade 1 can hold the fruit, and the end of the arc-shaped scissors blade 2a becomes an awl function. Orientation extending in the direction, protruding forward (a), arc-shaped shear blade (2a) direction is provided with a support plate 10, characterized in that it further comprises a flat plate (b) Pruning shears
KR1020120012088A 2012-02-07 2012-02-07 A lopping shears fulfill all the fruit eggplant bud work function KR101339631B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210050125A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-05-07 경북대학교 산학협력단 fruit tree pruning scissors

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KR20160104497A (en) 2015-02-26 2016-09-05 김병수 Electrically cutting machine for eggplant

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JP2753199B2 (en) * 1994-06-20 1998-05-18 リズム時計工業株式会社 Can compressor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210050125A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-05-07 경북대학교 산학협력단 fruit tree pruning scissors

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