WO2015088086A1 - Artificial reef for cultivation for mass-producing sea cucumbers - Google Patents

Artificial reef for cultivation for mass-producing sea cucumbers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015088086A1
WO2015088086A1 PCT/KR2013/011861 KR2013011861W WO2015088086A1 WO 2015088086 A1 WO2015088086 A1 WO 2015088086A1 KR 2013011861 W KR2013011861 W KR 2013011861W WO 2015088086 A1 WO2015088086 A1 WO 2015088086A1
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sea cucumber
artificial reef
sea
mass production
artificial
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PCT/KR2013/011861
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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임용택
임아름
임슬기
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주식회사 현진기업
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Publication of WO2015088086A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015088086A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial reef for sea cucumber culture, and more particularly, to a cultured artificial reef for mass production of sea cucumber for artificially mass-producing sea cucumber.
  • sea cucumber culture technology has not been systematically developed, and mass farming and processing technology is not developed.
  • various kinds of sea cucumber farming technologies such as artificial reefs and farming frames, have been disclosed, but most of them are not used in the actual field because they are not practical.
  • sea cucumbers which are skin-derived animals, are becoming increasingly popular as stamina foods such as ginseng in the sea in Korea and China.
  • Sea cucumber in particular, is a high-quality seafood that Chinese people prefer, and prices are higher in China than in Korea.
  • the major amino acid components of sea cucumber are arginine and cystine, and biliin, which is a bile component, prevents anemia and smoothes the movement of the liver.
  • calcium and tannins prevent cancer and stomach ulcers, promote appetite, promote metabolism, and reduce calories, which are effective in preventing obesity, and are also useful as health foods such as high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, diabetes patients, and obesity.
  • vanadium is contained in sea cucumber, and the physiological effect of vanadium is to transport iron in the body to the liver so that iron is sufficiently absorbed to form hemoglobin.
  • fucosylated chondroitin sulfate prevents aging of the human body, and acidic mucopolysaccharides have an anticancer action to prevent acute radioactive damage and have a function of promoting recovery of hematopoietic function.
  • sea cucumber enhances the antitumor, anti-aging, anticoagulant, anti-radiation, phagocytosis of leukocytes, and enhances the body's immunity.
  • sea cucumber culture technology does not consider the main habits of sea cucumber at all, there are too many points that are practically insufficient to apply to sea cucumber culture, and also, techniques that are not practical for mass culture technology.
  • Sea cucumbers have a habit of hiding during the day and being nocturnal and eating only at night. Especially, sea cucumbers are looking for a hideout where they can hide alone. You can see that they live in many places. Therefore, it is understood that sea cucumber farming is most important to properly install hides.
  • the applicant of the present invention is to find aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumbers suitable for the characteristics of sea cucumbers.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is characterized in that to provide artificial reefs for farming sea cucumber mass production to provide a hide reflecting the characteristics of the sea cucumber.
  • Artificial seaweed for aquaculture for mass production is formed a cavity that can be moved and concealed freely inside the sea cucumber, the inlet formed on each surface is easy to enter and exit the sea cucumber
  • the hexagonal sea cucumber cultured artificial reef composed of a plurality of block layers formed in the shape of the standard, the sea cucumber nest formed in each block layer is formed to have a passage form through which the inside can pass in all directions. Its inner surface can be formed to have a rough surface.
  • aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumbers have a cavity formed therein, and in aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumbers composed of a plurality of block layers, each of the block layers
  • the sea cucumber hiding places to be formed are formed to have different shapes from the adjacent block layers, and the inner surface thereof can be formed to have a rough surface.
  • the artificial seaweed for production of sea cucumber is a sea cucumber culture artificial reef consisting of a plurality of vertical members and horizontal members to have a structure having a space therein and the slope is open, the
  • the inner space is provided with a plurality of connecting plates formed with a plurality of connecting grooves in the longitudinal direction in both cross-sections, between each connecting plate is arranged to have a predetermined slope in the axial direction between the connecting plate formed in a plane through the connecting grooves,
  • the surface of the silver plate can be formed to have a rough surface.
  • the plurality of hidden plates installed to have a predetermined slope between each connecting plate may be arranged to have different inclinations with the plurality of hidden plates installed between other adjacent connecting plates, and the plurality of connecting plates and the hidden plates It is possible to form so that attachment or detachment is possible.
  • the artificial reef for aquaculture for mass production of sea cucumber according to the embodiments of the present invention, the inner surface of the sea cucumber hiding place or the surface of the silver plate, shell powder such as oyster or shell, aggregate such as sand and PE, FRP, etc. It is characterized in that to form to have a rough surface by mixing.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows aquaculture artificial reefs for sea cucumber mass production according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumber according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumber according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Applicants of the present invention recognized that in order to successfully carry out a large-scale artificial culture of sea cucumbers, artificial reefs should be made according to the habit of sea cucumbers. More specifically, sea cucumbers have a habit of hiding in rocky or rocky creeks during the day and coming out and eating at night, so that the sea cucumber culture provides a hide for the characteristics of sea cucumbers without stress. It was confirmed that it is a necessary condition. Therefore, in the present invention, it is easy to install and convenient to capture, while at the same time trying to provide a hide for the characteristics of sea cucumbers.
  • sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200, 300, 400) according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed to have a certain form of hiding, through the lifting rope 180 and the rope 160 It can be installed in connection with the buoy 150 of the sea.
  • the artificial reefs (200, 300, 400) for sea cucumber farming can be installed mainly on the bottom or bottom of the seed planting farm, sea cucumber island, street farm, abalone farm, festival farm, and land farm.
  • sea cucumber cultured artificial reefs 200, 300, 400
  • the sea cucumber cultured artificial reefs 200, 300, 400
  • the sea cucumber cultured artificial reefs 200, 300, 400
  • FIG. 2 shows a specific configuration of aquaculture artificial reef for mass production of sea cucumber according to an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the drawings to describe the present invention in more detail.
  • a sea cucumber culture artificial reef 200 has a cavity 240 therein and a plurality of blocks formed in the shape of the standard that can be easily moved sea cucumber It can be formed in a hexagonal shape consisting of layers.
  • the inside of each of the plurality of block layers may be formed a sea cucumber hiding place 270 is formed in a standard form, such as square, circular, etc. that can be easily entered into the sea cucumber.
  • the plurality of block layers are formed to be connected to each other by connecting members 210 are formed in the hexagonal corners, respectively, as shown in the figure, the ring portion 220 is formed at the end of the connecting member 210 It can be configured to connect the lifting rope 180.
  • the sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200) according to the embodiment of the present invention can be easily moved sea cucumber inside each of the block layer to fit the habit of hiding by the sea cucumber is attached to places such as rock or stone gap
  • the sea cucumber hiding place 270 to be formed in the form of the standard.
  • FIG. 3 shows a specific configuration of aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumber according to another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the artificial seagrass 300 for sea cucumber culture may be formed to allow the entry and exit of sea cucumbers through each surface by forming each block layer in a variety of shapes, such as square, circle, triangle. That is, the sea cucumber culture artificial reef 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention to form a sea cucumber hiding place 370 by forming each block layer in a variety of shapes, to form a cavity 340 therein Consists of.
  • the plurality of block layers are formed to be connected to each other by a connecting member 310 formed at each corner as shown in the drawing, the end of the connecting member 310 is formed with a ring portion 320 It may be configured to connect the lifting rope 180.
  • FIG. 4 shows a specific configuration of aquaculture artificial reef for mass production of sea cucumber according to another embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the drawings to describe the present invention in more detail.
  • sea cucumber culture artificial reef 400 has a space therein through a plurality of vertical member 410 and horizontal member 430 has a slope partially open It may be formed in a rectangular structure formed in the structure, the inner space between the horizontal member 430 formed in the upper and lower connecting plate 440 is formed with a plurality of connecting grooves 441 in both cross-sections A plurality of fixed to the form.
  • the plurality of connecting plates 440 may be provided with a plurality of silver plates 460 formed in a plane to have a predetermined inclination through the connecting grooves 441 formed in the connecting plates 440. do.
  • each of the hidden plate 460 formed between the plurality of connecting plate 440 can be installed to form differently inclined to be connected.
  • the plurality of connecting plates 440 and the silver plate 460 may be formed to be detachable.
  • a plurality of ring portions 420 may be formed on an upper portion of the sea cucumber culture artificial reef 400 so as to connect the lifting rope 180.
  • seagrasses (200, 300, 400) for sea cucumber culture according to the embodiments as described above to have a surface roughened to the components corresponding to the sea cucumber sanctuary to satisfy the habit that the sea cucumber is attached to the rough surface of the stone or rock To form.
  • a certain amount of chemicals such as PE (50-95% by weight) and aggregates (50-5%) of oysters or shells of waste shells or sand (50-5%) are added to a mixer and mixed with each other.
  • sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200,300,400) it is also possible to form sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200,300,400) according to the examples.
  • the material of the sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200,300,400) is also possible to reuse the waste materials such as waste plastics and waste plastics such as PE.
  • sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200,300,400) is also possible to use a variety of materials, such as PE (100%), concrete, stone, recycled aggregate concrete, iron, wood, plastic, FRP, the shape characteristics as described above
  • PE 100%
  • concrete stone
  • recycled aggregate concrete iron, wood, plastic
  • FRP FRP
  • shape characteristics as described above The present invention is not limited to the above, and may be produced in various shapes such as a cylindrical shape, a ladder shape, and a rhombus shape.
  • sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200,300,400) is produced using a light weight material such as PE, wood, plastic, FRP, it is also possible to reinforce the weight with stone or concrete so as not to go to the floor.
  • a light weight material such as PE, wood, plastic, FRP
  • sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200,300,400) may be installed after planting spores of seaweed such as seaweed or kelp before installation in the sea or farm.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial reef for cultivation for mass-producing sea cucumbers, wherein the artificial reef for cultivating sea cucumbers may have various shapes and includes a hollow portion formed therein and a plurality of block layers having inlets formed in the respective surfaces thereof in shapes allowing sea cucumbers to easily enter and exit and take refuge therein. The sea cucumber refuges formed in the respective block layers are formed to have shapes that facilitate access inside from all directions, and have inner surfaces formed to be rough. When sea cucumbers have taken refuge during the day, the reef can be easily captured using equipment.

Description

해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초Cultured artificial reef for mass production of sea cucumber
본 발명은 해삼 양식용 인공어초에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 해삼을 인공으로 대량 양식하기 위한 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an artificial reef for sea cucumber culture, and more particularly, to a cultured artificial reef for mass production of sea cucumber for artificially mass-producing sea cucumber.
전복이나 다른 어류들은 대부분 양식기술이 발달하여 가두리 양식장이나 내수면 양식기술이 많이 보급되고 있으나 해삼의 양식기술은 아직까지 체계화되지 않아 대량양식 및 가공기술이 발달하지 못하고 있다. 해삼양식방법의 일환으로 인공어초, 양식틀 등 다양한 종류의 해삼양식기술들이 공개되어 있으나 대부분의 기술들이 현실성이 없어 실재현장에서 이용되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.Most of abalone and other fish have been developed in aquaculture technology, so that cage farming or inland water culture technology is widely used. However, sea cucumber culture technology has not been systematically developed, and mass farming and processing technology is not developed. As a part of the sea cucumber farming method, various kinds of sea cucumber farming technologies, such as artificial reefs and farming frames, have been disclosed, but most of them are not used in the actual field because they are not practical.
최근 해삼의 수요가 크게 늘면서 어민들의 소득도 증대되고 있는데, 극피동물인 해삼은 우리나라를 비롯한 중국 등 동양권에서는 해삼이 바다의 인삼과 같은 최고의 스테미너 식품으로 인기가 날로 높아가고 있다. 특히 해삼은 중국 사람들이 선호하는 최고급 수산물로써 국내보다 중국에서 높은 가격이 형성되고 있다. 해삼의 주요 아미노산 성분은 알기닌, 시스틴이며 담즙성분인 타우린도 많아 빈혈을 예방 치료하며, 간장의 운동을 원활하게 해 준다. 특히 칼슘과 탄닌 성분은 암과 위궤양까지 예방하며, 식욕을 돋우고 신진대사를 증진하고 칼로리가 적어 비만 예방에도 효과적이고 고혈압, 동맥경화, 당뇨환자, 비만자 등의 건강식품으로도 유용하다. In recent years, the demand for sea cucumbers has increased so that fishermen's incomes are increasing. Sea cucumbers, which are skin-derived animals, are becoming increasingly popular as stamina foods such as ginseng in the sea in Korea and China. Sea cucumber, in particular, is a high-quality seafood that Chinese people prefer, and prices are higher in China than in Korea. The major amino acid components of sea cucumber are arginine and cystine, and biliin, which is a bile component, prevents anemia and smoothes the movement of the liver. In particular, calcium and tannins prevent cancer and stomach ulcers, promote appetite, promote metabolism, and reduce calories, which are effective in preventing obesity, and are also useful as health foods such as high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, diabetes patients, and obesity.
또한, 해삼에는 바나듐이 함유되어 있는 바, 바나듐의 생리적 효능은 체내에 있는 철을 간장으로 수송하여 철을 충분히 흡수하여 헤모글로빈을 형성하는 것이고 그 외에도 산성뮤코다당, 푸코오시레이티드콘드로이틴황산 등 특수한 활성물질이 있다. 특히, 푸코오시레이티드콘드로이틴황산은 인체의 노화를 방지하고 산성뮤코다당은 항암작용이 있어 급성방사성손상을 예방하며, 조혈기능의 회복을 촉진하는 기능을 갖는다. 따라서, 해삼은 항종양, 항노화, 항응혈, 항복사, 백혈구의 식세포작용을 증진시키고, 인체의 면역력을 증강시킨다. In addition, vanadium is contained in sea cucumber, and the physiological effect of vanadium is to transport iron in the body to the liver so that iron is sufficiently absorbed to form hemoglobin. There is an active substance. In particular, fucosylated chondroitin sulfate prevents aging of the human body, and acidic mucopolysaccharides have an anticancer action to prevent acute radioactive damage and have a function of promoting recovery of hematopoietic function. Thus, sea cucumber enhances the antitumor, anti-aging, anticoagulant, anti-radiation, phagocytosis of leukocytes, and enhances the body's immunity.
해삼은 수온 15~18도에서 성장이 왕성하나, 수온이 높은 시기에는 먹이를 거의 먹지 않는다. 따라서 소화관은 퇴화되며, 수온이 25도 이상 되는 시기에는 소화관이 작아져서 최소로 되는데 이때가 하면기(夏眠期)이다. 또한 해삼은 수온이 5도 이하의 시기에는 먹이를 거의 먹지 않는데, 이때가 동면기(冬眠期)이다. 해삼의 이런 생태생리적인 특성 때문에 우리나라의 자연환경에서는 성장기간이 짧을 뿐만 아니라, 이를 극복할 수 있는 기술이 개발되어 있지 않기 때문에 양식으로 육성하는 방법에도 한계가 있다. 또한, 해삼은 부유하여 생활하지 않고, 바닥 등에 부착하여 서식하는 습성의 특성이 있다. Sea cucumbers grow vigorously at water temperatures of 15 to 18 degrees, but they rarely eat food at high water temperatures. Therefore, the digestive tract degenerates, and when the water temperature is 25 degrees or more, the digestive tract becomes small and becomes the minimum. This is the summer season (夏眠 期). In addition, sea cucumbers rarely eat food when the water temperature is less than 5 degrees, which is the hibernation period. Because of the ecological and physiological characteristics of sea cucumber, not only the growth period is short in the natural environment of Korea, but also there is a limit to the method of cultivating by farming because no technology has been developed to overcome it. In addition, sea cucumbers do not live in a floating state, but have a characteristic of habit to inhabit by attaching to the bottom.
한편, 종래 제시되어 있는 해삼양식기술은 해삼의 주요 습성을 전혀 고려하지 않아 현실적으로 해삼양식에 적용하기에는 부족한 점이 너무 많으며, 또한, 대량 양식기술로서는 현실적이지 못한 기술들이다. 해삼의 특성은 낮에는 은신하고 있다가 야행성으로 밤에만 활동하여 먹이를 먹고 있는 습관을 가지고 있고 특히 해삼은 자기 혼자 숨을 수 있는 은신처를 찾으며, 해삼이 주로 서식하는 바다 속을 보면 돌이나 바위틈이 많은 곳에 주로 서식하는 것을 볼 수 있다. 따라서, 해삼 양식은 은신처를 적절하게 설치하는 것이 가장 중요함을 알 수 있다. On the other hand, the conventionally presented sea cucumber culture technology does not consider the main habits of sea cucumber at all, there are too many points that are practically insufficient to apply to sea cucumber culture, and also, techniques that are not practical for mass culture technology. Sea cucumbers have a habit of hiding during the day and being nocturnal and eating only at night. Especially, sea cucumbers are looking for a hideout where they can hide alone. You can see that they live in many places. Therefore, it is understood that sea cucumber farming is most important to properly install hides.
따라서, 본 발명의 출원인은 해삼의 특성에 적합한 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초를 강구하게 되었다.Therefore, the applicant of the present invention is to find aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumbers suitable for the characteristics of sea cucumbers.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로, 해삼의 특성을 반영한 은신처를 제공하도록 하는 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is characterized in that to provide artificial reefs for farming sea cucumber mass production to provide a hide reflecting the characteristics of the sea cucumber.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초는 내부에 해삼이 자유롭게 이동 및 은신할 수 있는 공동부가 형성되고, 각 면에 형성되는 유입구가 해삼이 용이하게 출입할 수 있는 규격의 형상으로 형성되는 복수개의 블록층으로 구성되는 육각형상의 해삼양식용 인공어초에 있어서, 상기 각각의 블록층에 형성되는 해삼은신처는 그 내부가 사방으로 통할 수 있는 통로형태를 갖도록 형성되고, 그 내부 표면은 거친 표면을 갖도록 형성될 수 있다. Artificial seaweed for aquaculture for mass production according to the present invention for achieving the above object is formed a cavity that can be moved and concealed freely inside the sea cucumber, the inlet formed on each surface is easy to enter and exit the sea cucumber In the hexagonal sea cucumber cultured artificial reef composed of a plurality of block layers formed in the shape of the standard, the sea cucumber nest formed in each block layer is formed to have a passage form through which the inside can pass in all directions. Its inner surface can be formed to have a rough surface.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초는 내부에 공동부가 형성되고, 복수개의 블록층으로 구성되는 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초에 있어서, 상기 각각의 블록층에 형성되는 해삼은신처는 서로 인접하는 블록층과 서로 다른 형상을 갖도록 형성되고, 그 내부 표면은 거친 표면을 갖도록 형성하는 것이 가능하다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumbers have a cavity formed therein, and in aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumbers composed of a plurality of block layers, each of the block layers The sea cucumber hiding places to be formed are formed to have different shapes from the adjacent block layers, and the inner surface thereof can be formed to have a rough surface.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초는 내부에 공간부를 가지며 사면이 개방되는 구조를 갖도록 복수개의 수직부재와 수평부재로 구성되는 해삼양식용 인공어초에 있어서, 상기 내부공간에는 양 단면에 길이방향으로 복수개의 연결홈이 형성되는 연결판이 복수개 설치되며, 상기 각각의 연결판 사이에는 상기 연결홈을 통해 평면으로 형성되는 은신판이 축방향으로 일정경사를 갖도록 배치되며, 상기 은신판의 표면은 거친 표면을 갖도록 형성하는 것이 가능하다. 상기 각각의 연결판 사이에 일정경사를 갖도록 설치되는 복수개의 은신판은 인접한 다른 연결판 사이에 설치되는 복수개의 은신판과 서로 다른 경사를 갖도록 배치할 수 있으며, 상기 복수개의 연결판과 은신판은 탈부착 가능하도록 형성하는 것이 가능하다. In the artificial seaweed for production of sea cucumber according to another embodiment of the present invention is a sea cucumber culture artificial reef consisting of a plurality of vertical members and horizontal members to have a structure having a space therein and the slope is open, the The inner space is provided with a plurality of connecting plates formed with a plurality of connecting grooves in the longitudinal direction in both cross-sections, between each connecting plate is arranged to have a predetermined slope in the axial direction between the connecting plate formed in a plane through the connecting grooves, The surface of the silver plate can be formed to have a rough surface. The plurality of hidden plates installed to have a predetermined slope between each connecting plate may be arranged to have different inclinations with the plurality of hidden plates installed between other adjacent connecting plates, and the plurality of connecting plates and the hidden plates It is possible to form so that attachment or detachment is possible.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초는 상기 해삼은신처의 내부 표면 또는 은신판의 표면은 굴 또는 조개껍질 등의 패각분말, 모래 등의 골재와 PE, FRP 등을 혼합하여 거친 표면을 갖도록 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the artificial reef for aquaculture for mass production of sea cucumber according to the embodiments of the present invention, the inner surface of the sea cucumber hiding place or the surface of the silver plate, shell powder such as oyster or shell, aggregate such as sand and PE, FRP, etc. It is characterized in that to form to have a rough surface by mixing.
본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초는 지금까지의 양식기술의 취약점을 보완하도록 하여 해삼의 대량으로 인공양식을 가능하도록 한다. 또한, 해삼의 포획을 보다 쉽게 할 수 있도록 하는 것에 의해 생산성향상을 가져올 수 있도록 한다.Artificial artificial reefs for the production of sea cucumber according to the embodiments of the present invention to compensate for the weaknesses of the conventional culture technology to enable the artificial culture in a large amount of sea cucumber. In addition, by making it easier to capture sea cucumbers, it is possible to improve productivity.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초의 개략도이다. 1 is a schematic diagram of aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초를 도시한다. Figure 2 shows aquaculture artificial reefs for sea cucumber mass production according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초를 도시한다. Figure 3 shows aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumber according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초를 도시한다.Figure 4 shows aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumber according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초를 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumber according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 출원인은 해삼의 대량 인공양식을 성공적으로 행하기 위해서는 해삼의 습성에 맞는 인공어초를 만들어야 함을 인식하였다. 보다 상세하게는, 해삼은 낮에는 바위틈이나 돌틈에서 은신하고 밤에만 밖으로 나와 활동하여 먹이를 먹는 습성을 가지고 있으므로, 해삼양식에는 해삼의 특성에 맞는 은신처를 제공해주는 것이 해삼이 스트레스를 받지 않고 양식할 수 있는 필수조건임을 확인하였다. 따라서, 본 발명에서는 설치가 쉬우며, 포획하기가 편리하면서도 동시에 해삼의 특성에 맞는 은신처를 제공하고자 한다. Applicants of the present invention recognized that in order to successfully carry out a large-scale artificial culture of sea cucumbers, artificial reefs should be made according to the habit of sea cucumbers. More specifically, sea cucumbers have a habit of hiding in rocky or rocky creeks during the day and coming out and eating at night, so that the sea cucumber culture provides a hide for the characteristics of sea cucumbers without stress. It was confirmed that it is a necessary condition. Therefore, in the present invention, it is easy to install and convenient to capture, while at the same time trying to provide a hide for the characteristics of sea cucumbers.
도 1에는 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초가 설치된 도면을 도시하고 있다. 도면에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 해삼양식용 인공어초(200, 300, 400)는 일정형태의 은신처를 구비하도록 형성되며, 인양로프(180)와 로프(160)를 통해 해상의 부표(150)에 연결되어 설치될 수 있다. 이러한 해삼양식용 인공어초(200, 300, 400)는 주로, 씨뿌림양식장, 해삼섬, 가두양식장, 전복양식장, 축제식양식장, 육상양식장의 주변의 바닥이나 저면에 설치하는 것이 가능하다. 이렇게 설치된 해삼양식용 인공어초(200, 300, 400)는 해삼이 성장하여 포획할 시기가 되면, 해삼이 은신하고 있는 낮 시간에 장비 등을 이용하여 상기 해삼양식용 인공어초(200, 300, 400)를 그대로 물 밖으로 꺼내어 은신하고 있는 해삼을 간단히 포획할 수 있도록 한다. 1 is a view showing a seawater artificial reef installed for mass production of sea cucumber according to embodiments of the present invention. As shown in the figure, sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200, 300, 400) according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed to have a certain form of hiding, through the lifting rope 180 and the rope 160 It can be installed in connection with the buoy 150 of the sea. The artificial reefs (200, 300, 400) for sea cucumber farming can be installed mainly on the bottom or bottom of the seed planting farm, sea cucumber island, street farm, abalone farm, festival farm, and land farm. When the sea cucumber cultured artificial reefs (200, 300, 400) are installed in this way, when the sea cucumbers grow and capture, the sea cucumber cultured artificial reefs (200, 300, 400) are used during the day when sea cucumbers are hiding. ) To get out of the water so that you can easily capture hidden sea cucumbers.
도 2에는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초의 구체적인 구성이 도시되어 있는 바, 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하도록 한다. Figure 2 shows a specific configuration of aquaculture artificial reef for mass production of sea cucumber according to an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the drawings to describe the present invention in more detail.
도면에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 해삼양식용 인공어초(200)는 그 내부에 공동부(240)를 가지며 해삼이 용이하게 이동할 수 있는 규격의 형상으로 형성되는 복수의 블록층으로 구성된 육각형상으로 형성될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 복수의 블록층 각각의 내부는 해삼이 용이하게 출입할 수 있는 사각형, 원형 등의 규격 형태로 형성되는 해삼은신처(270)가 형성될 수 있다. 한편, 상기 복수의 블록층은 상기 도면에 도시한 바와 같이 육각형 모서리에 각각 형성되는 연결부재(210)에 의해 서로 연결되도록 형성되며, 상기 연결부재(210)의 단부에는 고리부(220)가 형성되어 인양로프(180)를 연결할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 상기 실시예에 따른 해삼양식용 인공어초(200)는 해삼은 바위틈 또는 돌틈과 같은 곳에 부착을 통해 은신을 한다는 습성에 맞도록 블록층 각각의 내부를 해삼이 용이하게 이동할 수 있는 규격의 형태로 형성하도록 해삼은신처(270)를 형성하도록 한다. As shown in the figure, a sea cucumber culture artificial reef 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a cavity 240 therein and a plurality of blocks formed in the shape of the standard that can be easily moved sea cucumber It can be formed in a hexagonal shape consisting of layers. In addition, the inside of each of the plurality of block layers may be formed a sea cucumber hiding place 270 is formed in a standard form, such as square, circular, etc. that can be easily entered into the sea cucumber. On the other hand, the plurality of block layers are formed to be connected to each other by connecting members 210 are formed in the hexagonal corners, respectively, as shown in the figure, the ring portion 220 is formed at the end of the connecting member 210 It can be configured to connect the lifting rope 180. That is, the sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200) according to the embodiment of the present invention can be easily moved sea cucumber inside each of the block layer to fit the habit of hiding by the sea cucumber is attached to places such as rock or stone gap The sea cucumber hiding place 270 to be formed in the form of the standard.
도 3에는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초의 구체적인 구성이 도시되어 있는 바, 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하도록 한다. 3 shows a specific configuration of aquaculture artificial reefs for mass production of sea cucumber according to another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도면에 도시한 바와 같이, 해삼양식용 인공어초(300)는 각각의 블록층을 사각형, 원형, 삼각형 등 다양한 형상으로 형성하도록 하는 것에 의해 각면을 통해 해삼의 출입이 가능하도록 형성할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 해삼양식용 인공어초(300)는 각각의 블록층을 다양한 형상으로 형성하여 해삼은신처(370)를 형성하도록 하고, 그 내부에는 공동부(340)를 형성하도록 구성되어 있다. 또한, 상기 복수의 블록층은 상기 도면에 도시한 바와 같이 모서리에 각각 형성되는 연결부재(310)에 의해 서로 연결되도록 형성되며, 상기 연결부재(310)의 단부에는 고리부(320)가 형성되어 인양로프(180)를 연결할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다.As shown in the figure, the artificial seagrass 300 for sea cucumber culture may be formed to allow the entry and exit of sea cucumbers through each surface by forming each block layer in a variety of shapes, such as square, circle, triangle. That is, the sea cucumber culture artificial reef 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention to form a sea cucumber hiding place 370 by forming each block layer in a variety of shapes, to form a cavity 340 therein Consists of. In addition, the plurality of block layers are formed to be connected to each other by a connecting member 310 formed at each corner as shown in the drawing, the end of the connecting member 310 is formed with a ring portion 320 It may be configured to connect the lifting rope 180.
도 4에는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초의 구체적인 구성이 도시되어 있는 바, 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하도록 한다. Figure 4 shows a specific configuration of aquaculture artificial reef for mass production of sea cucumber according to another embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the drawings to describe the present invention in more detail.
도면에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 해삼양식용 인공어초(400)는 복수개의 수직부재(410)와 수평부재(430)를 통해 내부에 공간부를 가지며 사면이 부분적으로 개방되는 구조로 형성되는 직사각형의 구조로 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 내부공간에는 양 단면에 복수개의 연결홈(441)이 형성되는 연결판(440)이 상기 상부와 하부에 형성되는 수평부재(430) 사이에 복수개를 고정형성하도록 한다. 그리고, 상기 복수개의 연결판(440) 사이에는 각각의 연결판(440)에 형성되는 연결홈(441)을 통해 일정경사를 갖도록 평면으로 형성되는 은신판(460)을 축방향으로 복수개를 설치하도록 한다. 한편, 상기 복수개의 연결판(440) 사이에 형성되는 각각의 은신판(460)은 연결되는 경사를 서로 달리 형성하여 설치하는 것이 가능하다. 또한, 상기 복수개의 연결판(440)과 은신판(460)은 탈부착을 행하는 것이 가능하도록 형성할 수 있다. 상기 해삼양식용 인공어초(400)의 상부에는 복수개의 고리부(420)가 형성되어 인양로프(180)를 연결할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다.As shown in the figure, sea cucumber culture artificial reef 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention has a space therein through a plurality of vertical member 410 and horizontal member 430 has a slope partially open It may be formed in a rectangular structure formed in the structure, the inner space between the horizontal member 430 formed in the upper and lower connecting plate 440 is formed with a plurality of connecting grooves 441 in both cross-sections A plurality of fixed to the form. The plurality of connecting plates 440 may be provided with a plurality of silver plates 460 formed in a plane to have a predetermined inclination through the connecting grooves 441 formed in the connecting plates 440. do. On the other hand, each of the hidden plate 460 formed between the plurality of connecting plate 440 can be installed to form differently inclined to be connected. In addition, the plurality of connecting plates 440 and the silver plate 460 may be formed to be detachable. A plurality of ring portions 420 may be formed on an upper portion of the sea cucumber culture artificial reef 400 so as to connect the lifting rope 180.
한편, 상술한 바와 같은 실시예들에 따른 해삼양식용 인공어초(200,300,400)는 해삼이 돌이나 바위의 거친면에 붙어 있는 것을 좋아하는 습성을 만족하도록 해삼은신처에 대응하는 구성부분을 거친 표면을 갖도록 형성하도록 한다. 이를 위해, 일정량의 PE 등의 화학제품(중량대비50-95%)과 굴이나 조개껍질의 폐각분말이나 모래 등의 골재(50-5%)를 혼합기에 넣고 혼합하여 얻은 재료로 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 해삼양식용 인공어초(200,300,400)를 형성하는 것도 가능하다. 또한, 상기 해삼양식용 인공어초(200,300,400)의 재질은 PE 등의 화학제품인 폐비닐이나 폐플라스틱 등의 폐자재를 재이용하는 것도 가능하다. On the other hand, artificial seagrasses (200, 300, 400) for sea cucumber culture according to the embodiments as described above to have a surface roughened to the components corresponding to the sea cucumber sanctuary to satisfy the habit that the sea cucumber is attached to the rough surface of the stone or rock To form. To this end, a certain amount of chemicals such as PE (50-95% by weight) and aggregates (50-5%) of oysters or shells of waste shells or sand (50-5%) are added to a mixer and mixed with each other. It is also possible to form sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200,300,400) according to the examples. In addition, the material of the sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200,300,400) is also possible to reuse the waste materials such as waste plastics and waste plastics such as PE.
또한, 상기 해삼양식용 인공어초(200,300,400)는 PE(100%), 콘크리트, 돌, 재생골재콘크리트, 철재, 목재, 플라스틱, FRP 등의 다양한 재료를 이용하는 것도 가능하며, 상술한 바와 같은 형상적 특징에 한정되지 않고, 원통형, 사다리형, 마름모형 등의 다양한 형상으로 제작하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, the sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200,300,400) is also possible to use a variety of materials, such as PE (100%), concrete, stone, recycled aggregate concrete, iron, wood, plastic, FRP, the shape characteristics as described above The present invention is not limited to the above, and may be produced in various shapes such as a cylindrical shape, a ladder shape, and a rhombus shape.
또한, 상기 해삼양식용 인공어초(200,300,400)를 PE, 목재, 플라스틱, FRP 등의 중량이 가벼운 재료를 이용하여 제작하는 경우에는, 바닥에 가라 않도록 돌이나 콘크리트 등으로 중량을 보강하는 것도 가능하다. In addition, when the sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200,300,400) is produced using a light weight material such as PE, wood, plastic, FRP, it is also possible to reinforce the weight with stone or concrete so as not to go to the floor.
또한, 상기 해삼양식용 인공어초(200,300,400)는 바다나 양식장에 설치하기 전에 미역이나 다시마 등의 해조류 등의 포자를 식재한 후에 설치하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, the sea cucumber culture artificial reef (200,300,400) may be installed after planting spores of seaweed such as seaweed or kelp before installation in the sea or farm.
앞에서 설명되고, 도면에 도시된 본 발명의 실시 예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여만 제한되고, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사항을 다양한 형태로 개량 변경하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서, 이러한 개량 및 변경은 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 경우에는 본 발명의 보호범위에 속하게 될 것이다.The embodiments of the present invention described above and illustrated in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and modify the technical matters of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention if it is obvious to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

  1. 내부에 상하방향으로 공동부가 형성되고, 각 면에 형성되는 유입구가 해삼이 용이하게 이동할 수 있는 형상으로 형성되는 복수개의 블록층으로 구성되는 육각형상의 해삼양식용 인공어초에 있어서, In the hexagonal sea cucumber culture artificial reef composed of a plurality of block layers are formed inside the cavity in the vertical direction, the inlet formed on each surface is formed in a shape that can easily move the sea cucumber,
    상기 각각의 블록층에 형성되는 해삼은신처는 그 내부가 해삼이 용이하게 이동할 수 있는 규격의 형태를 갖도록 형성되고, 그 내부 표면은 거친 표면을 갖도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초.Sea cucumber hiding place formed in each block layer is formed so that the inside has a form of the standard that can easily move sea cucumber, and its inner surface is formed to have a rough surface for aquaculture for mass production Artificial reefs.
  2. 내부에 공동부가 형성되고, 복수개의 블록층으로 구성되는 해삼양식용 인공어초에 있어서, In a sea cucumber culture artificial reef composed of a plurality of block layers, the cavity is formed therein,
    상기 각각의 블록층에 형성되는 해삼은신처는 서로 인접하는 블록층과 서로 다른 형상을 갖도록 형성되고, 그 내부 표면은 거친 표면을 갖도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초.Sea cucumber hiding place formed in each of the block layer is formed to have a different shape with the adjacent block layer, the inner surface is aquaculture artificial reef for mass production of sea cucumber, characterized in that formed to have a rough surface.
  3. 내부에 공간부를 가지며 사면이 개방되는 구조를 갖도록 복수개의 수직부재와 수평부재로 구성되는 해삼양식용 인공어초에 있어서, In the sea cucumber culture artificial reef consisting of a plurality of vertical members and horizontal members to have a structure having a space therein and the slope is open,
    상기 내부공간에는 양 단면에 길이방향으로 복수개의 연결홈이 형성되는 연결판이 복수개 설치되며, 상기 각각의 연결판 사이에는 상기 연결홈을 통해 평면으로 형성되는 은신판이 축방향으로 일정경사를 갖도록 배치되며, 상기 은신판의 표면은 거친 표면을 갖도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초.The inner space is provided with a plurality of connecting plates formed with a plurality of connecting grooves in the longitudinal direction in both cross-sections, between each of the connecting plates are arranged to have a predetermined slope in the axial direction between the connecting plate formed in the plane. , The artificial reef for culture for sea cucumber mass production, characterized in that the surface of the silver plate is formed to have a rough surface.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 각각의 연결판 사이에 일정경사를 갖도록 설치되는 복수개의 은신판은 인접한 다른 연결판 사이에 설치되는 복수개의 은신판과 서로 다른 경사를 갖도록 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초. Cultured artificial fish for mass production of sea cucumber, characterized in that the plurality of hidden plates installed to have a predetermined slope between each connecting plate is arranged to have a different inclination with the plurality of silver plates installed between adjacent other connecting plates second.
  5. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 복수개의 연결판과 은신판은 탈부착가능하도록 형성되는 것을 것을 특징으로 하는 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초.The plurality of connecting plate and the silver plate is a cultured artificial reef for sea cucumber mass production, characterized in that formed to be detachable.
  6. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 해삼양식용 인공어초는 일정형태의 은신처를 구비하도록 형성되며, 인양로프와 로프를 통해 해상의 부표에 연결되어 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초.The sea cucumber culture artificial reef is formed to have a certain form of hiding, aquaculture artificial reef for mass production of sea cucumber, characterized in that is installed connected to the buoy of the sea through a lifting rope and rope.
  7. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 해삼은신처의 내부 표면 또는 은신판의 표면은 굴 또는 조개껍질 등의 패각분말, 모래 등의 골재와 PE, FRP 등을 혼합하여 거친 표면을 갖도록 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초.The inner surface or the surface of the silver plate of the sea cucumber hiding place is formed for mixing a shell powder, such as oyster or shell shell, aggregate such as sand and PE, FRP to have a rough surface to form a sea cucumber mass production Artificial reefs.
  8. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 해삼양식용 인공어초의 상부에는 인양로프와 연결될 수 있는 복수개의 고리부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초.Cultured artificial reef for mass production of sea cucumber, characterized in that a plurality of ring portions that can be connected to the lifting rope is formed on the sea cucumber culture artificial reef.
  9. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    해삼양식용 인공어초는 바다나 양식장에 설치하기 전에 미역이나 다시마 등의 해조류 등의 포자를 식재한 후에 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해삼 대량생산을 위한 양식용 인공어초. The artificial reef for sea cucumber culture is installed after planting spores of seaweed such as seaweed and kelp before being installed in the sea or aquaculture farm.
PCT/KR2013/011861 2013-12-12 2013-12-19 Artificial reef for cultivation for mass-producing sea cucumbers WO2015088086A1 (en)

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CN105766611A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-07-20 嵊泗县冠岛水产有限公司 Device, system and method for three-dimensional cultivation of gracilaria lemaneiformis and oysters
CN109089969A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-28 陈永强 A kind of glass reinforced plastic sink breeding apparatus of shellfish hatchery
CN113475443A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-10-08 海南大学 Hanging fish reef

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KR20130107393A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-10-02 김창용 Sea cucumber's house

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JP4764119B2 (en) * 2005-09-15 2011-08-31 田丸 重徳 Bottom reed aquaculture reef with canopy and method for rearing bottom reed organisms
JP3157283U (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-02-04 くらし技研株式会社 Container for raising seafood algae
KR101286078B1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-07-25 전남대학교산학협력단 Submerged cage facility for sea cucumber
KR20130107393A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-10-02 김창용 Sea cucumber's house

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105766611A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-07-20 嵊泗县冠岛水产有限公司 Device, system and method for three-dimensional cultivation of gracilaria lemaneiformis and oysters
CN109089969A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-28 陈永强 A kind of glass reinforced plastic sink breeding apparatus of shellfish hatchery
CN109089969B (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-09-24 嘉兴考普诺机械科技有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced plastic water tank cultivation device for shellfish seedling culture
CN113475443A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-10-08 海南大学 Hanging fish reef

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