KR20110064758A - Lower wire guiding apparatus of wire cut electric dischange machine - Google Patents
Lower wire guiding apparatus of wire cut electric dischange machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110064758A KR20110064758A KR1020090121481A KR20090121481A KR20110064758A KR 20110064758 A KR20110064758 A KR 20110064758A KR 1020090121481 A KR1020090121481 A KR 1020090121481A KR 20090121481 A KR20090121481 A KR 20090121481A KR 20110064758 A KR20110064758 A KR 20110064758A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- die
- hole
- holder
- die holder
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H11/00—Auxiliary apparatus or details, not otherwise provided for
- B23H11/006—Electrical contacts or wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/02—Wire-cutting
- B23H7/08—Wire electrodes
- B23H7/10—Supporting, winding or electrical connection of wire-electrode
- B23H7/105—Wire guides
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention does not disassemble the device when the wire contact portion of the power supply die is worn by the structure and the electrode for electric discharge machining, which can repeatedly use the power supply die worn by the frictional contact action of the wire. It is to provide a lower wire guide device of the wire cut electric discharge machine having a structure that can repeatedly use the feed dice through the position change operation. To this end, the present invention includes a roller body having a rotating roller for guiding the switching direction of the wire fed by the feed force of the jet stream; A die holder for guiding the wire, which is fixedly mounted on the roller body, from the top to the bottom; An upper nozzle die mounted on the die holder and configured to guide wires vertically downward through a nozzle hole; A water cap installed to surround the upper nozzle die; A holder cap for constraining the water cap with respect to the die holder; A processing liquid supply passage formed in the die holder to supply the processing liquid sprayed upward through the water cap from the outside; In the lower wire guide device of the wire cut electric discharge machine including a jet flow supply path for supplying a jet flow into the roller body, the wire passing through the wire formed in the die holder to have a coaxial line in the nozzle hole of the upper nozzle die Lessons; Either side of the die holder penetrates in a direction orthogonal to the wire through hole, but the inner wall surface of one side is drilled so as to penetrate in the form beyond the central axis line of the wire through hole feed holes of the long vertical shape Lessons; The wire is pushed through the feed die mounting hole communicated to the outside to move the position little by little within the feed die mounting hole, and press the wire fed through the wire passing hole to force the friction contact to the wire through a plane. A feeding dice for supplying electricity to the; And a fixing screw for fastening the feed die by screwing through the die holder body at a side opposite to the frictional contact plane of the feed die that the wire contacts.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lower wire guiding device of an EDM (Wire Cut) Electric Discharge Machine (EDM), and in particular, a power supply die without repeatedly disassembling the device, while repeatedly using a feeding die for supplying electricity to the wire. It relates to a lower wire guide device of the wire cut electric discharge machine that can be taken to reuse.
The wire-cut electric discharge machine generates and discharges a predetermined voltage difference between the wire electrode and the workpiece to be processed, and simultaneously moves the workpiece relative to the wire electrode according to the machining command data to process the workpiece into a desired shape. In such electric discharge machines, the wire electrode may be disconnected inside the workpiece when the applied voltage during the discharge machining, the moving speed of the workpiece, and other processing conditions are not appropriate.
In this way, the wire discharge machine is opposed to the wire electrode to maintain a small distance to the workpiece, repeatedly generating a pulsed discharge between the workpiece and the wire electrode continuously supplied automatically, cutting the workpiece by the discharge energy As the wire electrode, a very thin metal wire having a diameter of about 0.02 to 0.2 mm, particularly a copper wire is used.
As described above, the wire discharge processing machine is to process the workpiece by using the discharge between the metal wire and the workpiece, and since the thickness of the metal wire used to generate the discharge is very thin and may be easily cut by high heat, supply the cooling water. And the wire electrode is continuously supplied to the wire electrode. As shown in FIG. 9, the wire is connected to the receiving side through the supply side wire guide 1, the
At this time, when the wire is broken for the first time or when the wire is disconnected, various methods are used to connect the wire, but recently, a method of pushing the wire into the device by a strong pressure and speed of jet flow is widely used. have.
Representative techniques of this type include International Publication WO 90/12672, which is shown in FIG.
The invention described above automatically removes the remaining portion 5-1 of the
At this time, the supply water pressure of the
The jet stream (8) passing through the guide pipe (9) is then discharged from the tow rollers (10) and (11) and recovered in the storage box (6) together with the wire electrode (5), but only the jet stream (8) separates the water. The
When the
However, in order to generate a discharge between the
Accordingly, the supply side wire guide 1 and the roller unit 7 have mechanisms for feeding power.
An example of the specific configuration of the lower wire guide device 30 (roller unit) installed in the electric discharge machining unit for the connection work by automatic transfer of the conventional wire is a guide roller for guiding the
Accordingly, the
However, in order for the
However, according to the installation structure of the power feeding die 37, the
However, according to the conventional structure, in order to replace the
In addition, since the
Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above point, and an object thereof is to provide a lower wire guide device for a wire cut electric discharge machine having a structure that can repeatedly use a feeding die worn by frictional contact action by a wire. .
Another object of the present invention is to enable the feed dice to be repeatedly used by changing the position of the feed dice through an external operation without disassembling the device when the wire contact portion of the feed dice is worn by the wire electrode for electric discharge machining. To provide a lower wire guide device of the wire cut electric discharge machine of the structure.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a roller body having a rotating roller for guiding to switch the transfer direction of the wire fed by the feed force of the jet stream; A die holder for guiding the wire, which is fixedly mounted on the roller body, from the top to the bottom; An upper nozzle die mounted on the die holder and configured to guide wires vertically downward through a nozzle hole; A water cap installed to surround the upper nozzle die; A holder cap for constraining the water cap with respect to the die holder; A processing liquid supply passage formed in the die holder to supply the processing liquid sprayed upward through the water cap from the outside; In the lower wire guide device of the wire cut electric discharge machine including a jet flow supply path for supplying a jet flow into the roller body, the wire passing through the wire formed in the die holder to have a coaxial line in the nozzle hole of the upper nozzle die Lessons; Either side of the die holder penetrates in a direction orthogonal to the wire through hole, but the inner wall surface of one side is drilled so as to penetrate in the form beyond the central axis line of the wire through hole feed holes of the long vertical shape Lessons; It is pushed through the power supply die mounting hole communicated to the outside, and the position movement can be moved little by little within the power supply die mounting hole, and pressurizes the wire fed through the wire through hole to the wire through a force frictional contact plane. A power supply dice for supplying electricity; And a fixing screw for fastening the feed die by screwing through the die holder body at a side opposite to the frictional contact plane of the feed die that the wire contacts.
In addition, according to the present invention, a nozzle holder is provided upstream of the roller body, and a water circle is formed between the nozzle holder and the roller body in which a plurality of small holes are perforated in a waterside space into which jet water flows. It is characterized in that the jet stream flowing through them feeds the wire descending through the center hole of the nozzle holder to the rotating roller side.
A lower die fixing block is interposed between the roller body and the die holder, and the lower die fixing block is provided with a lower die having a nozzle hole through which the wire passes.
In addition, the lower die is characterized in that the ceramic material.
In addition, the upper portion of the die holder is characterized in that the water supply plate having a plurality of small holes for dispersing the processing liquid supplied through the processing liquid supply passage in the water cap inner space is installed.
According to the present invention as described above, the power supply die has a wide both sides surface that can be used repeatedly for wire contact, and the power supply die is fitted from the outside through the power supply die mounting hole formed through the die holder to be fixed to the wire passage part. Or by inserting a rod member such as a screwdriver through the feed dice mounting hole to push the feed dice into position, when the feed dice are worn by the wires, the position of the feed dice can be changed without replacing or disassembling the feed dice. It is very economical because it can be moved by external manipulation to provide new contact surface continuously, and re-wiring after disconnecting wire is significantly reduced, which prevents wire consumption and improves workability.
In order to fully understand the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiment of the present invention may be modified in various forms, the scope of the invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shape of the elements in the drawings and the like may be exaggerated to emphasize a more clear description. It should be noted that the same members in each drawing are sometimes shown with the same reference numerals. In addition, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention are omitted.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower wire guide device of the wire cut electric discharge machine of the present invention will be described in detail.
Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the lower wire guide device of the wire cut electric discharge machine according to the present invention from the front, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the lower wire guide device of the wire cut discharge machine according to the present invention from the back, Figure 3 4 is a front sectional view of a lower wire guide device of a wire cut electric discharge machine according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a roller body according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a die holder according to the present invention, and FIG. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of the die holder according to the present invention. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the power supply die according to the present invention, and Fig. 8 is a plan view showing the water supply plate according to the present invention.
The lower wire guiding apparatus 50 (corresponding to a conventional roller unit) of the present invention, which is indicated by the entirety of 50, has a
The
The
The
A wire through
In the state in which the power feeding die 73 is mounted, the
In addition, a lower
In addition, a
The
Here,
The operation of mounting and repositioning the power feeding die 73 will be described below.
Mounting the power supply die 73 is inserted through the power supply die mounting
Next, when the
At this time, release the fixing
If one
Embodiments of the device described above are merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. . Therefore, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the above detailed description. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the lower wire guide device of the wire cut electric discharge machine according to the present invention from the front,
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the lower wire guide device of the wire cut electric discharge machine according to the present invention from the back,
Figure 3 is a front sectional view of the lower wire guide device of the wire cut electric discharge machine according to the present invention,
4 is a perspective view of a roller body according to the present invention;
5 is a perspective view showing a die holder according to the present invention;
6 is a cross-sectional view of the die holder according to the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing a power supply die according to the present invention;
8 is a plan view showing a water supply plate according to the present invention;
9 to 11 are views showing the prior art.
※ Explanation of main reference numerals
50: lower wire guide device 51: roller body
52: rotary roller 53: jet water supply path
54: nozzle holder 55: waterside space
56: small hole 57: water circle
58: wire 60: die holder
61: upper nozzle die 63: water cap
64: processing liquid supply path 67: nozzle ball
68: wire passing hole 69: inner wall surface
70: Feeding die mounting
73: Feeding die 74: Fixing screw
75: mounting hole 76: bottom die fixing block
77: Nozzle ball 78: Habudai
79: water supply plate 80: pore
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090121481A KR20110064758A (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2009-12-09 | Lower wire guiding apparatus of wire cut electric dischange machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090121481A KR20110064758A (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2009-12-09 | Lower wire guiding apparatus of wire cut electric dischange machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110064758A true KR20110064758A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
Family
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KR1020090121481A KR20110064758A (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2009-12-09 | Lower wire guiding apparatus of wire cut electric dischange machine |
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KR (1) | KR20110064758A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103962667A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-06 | 年福东 | Connection block device for linear cutting |
CN108581105A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-28 | 嘉善霸器机械制造有限公司 | The lower seal wire arm of wire cutting machine in steep-taper |
CN108672859A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 嘉善霸器机械制造有限公司 | The outstanding support mechanism of wire cutting machine in steep-taper |
KR20190062192A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-05 | 가부시키가이샤 소딕 | Wire electric discharge machining apparatus |
-
2009
- 2009-12-09 KR KR1020090121481A patent/KR20110064758A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103962667A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-06 | 年福东 | Connection block device for linear cutting |
KR20190062192A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-05 | 가부시키가이샤 소딕 | Wire electric discharge machining apparatus |
CN108581105A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-28 | 嘉善霸器机械制造有限公司 | The lower seal wire arm of wire cutting machine in steep-taper |
CN108672859A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 嘉善霸器机械制造有限公司 | The outstanding support mechanism of wire cutting machine in steep-taper |
CN108581105B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-10-08 | 浙江霸器智能装备股份有限公司 | The lower seal wire arm of wire cutting machine in steep-taper |
CN108672859B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-10-08 | 浙江霸器智能装备股份有限公司 | The outstanding support mechanism of wire cutting machine in steep-taper |
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