KR20110037515A - Structural iron structure for apartment ceiling and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Structural iron structure for apartment ceiling and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110037515A
KR20110037515A KR1020090094993A KR20090094993A KR20110037515A KR 20110037515 A KR20110037515 A KR 20110037515A KR 1020090094993 A KR1020090094993 A KR 1020090094993A KR 20090094993 A KR20090094993 A KR 20090094993A KR 20110037515 A KR20110037515 A KR 20110037515A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
ceiling
square bar
support member
support
frame structure
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020090094993A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
조용선
Original Assignee
(주)유창플러스
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Publication date
Application filed by (주)유창플러스 filed Critical (주)유창플러스
Priority to KR1020090094993A priority Critical patent/KR20110037515A/en
Publication of KR20110037515A publication Critical patent/KR20110037515A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E04B9/12—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/30—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a light weight frame structure of a ceiling for a multi-family house and a construction method thereof, and more particularly, to minimize the structure between the slab of the ceiling and the support frame in an apartment or residential complex, officetel building, etc. It relates to a lightweight frame structure of a ceiling for a multi-family house to reduce the cost and a construction method thereof.

To this end, in the lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for the apartment house comprising a finishing panel and a plurality of support frames installed on the slab to support the finishing panel, the support frame is made of a square bar of a square shape, the square bar Is installed in a row, maintaining equal intervals in a horizontal state with respect to the ceiling, provides a lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for the apartment house, characterized in that arranged in one end (一段).

Description

Structural iron structure for apartment ceiling and construction method

The present invention relates to a lightweight frame structure of a ceiling for a multi-family house and a construction method thereof, and more particularly, to minimize the structure between the slab of the ceiling and the support frame in a multi-family house or multi-composite building to increase space efficiency and construction cost. It relates to a light weight frame structure of the ceiling for a multi-family house to reduce the cost and its construction method.

In general, indoor ceilings of buildings such as residential complexes, apartments, and general houses cover electrical wiring or plumbing, and various types of finishing panels are installed to enhance the appearance of the ceiling.

In order to install these finishing panels, various types of structures are installed in the ceiling slab.

As the structures shown in Figure 1, the hanger bolt 10 fixed to the slab (not shown) of the ceiling, the hanger 30, and the finishing panel (P) to fastening means such as screws (not shown) It consists of the support frame 40 fixed by.

At this time, the hanger bolt 10 is provided in plurality for fixing the hanger 30, one end thereof is fixed to the slab of the ceiling by an anchor (not shown) or the like.

At this time, the hanger bolt 10 extends downward from the slab of the ceiling.

Next, the hanger 30 serves to support the support frame 40, it is screwed to the other end of the hanger bolt (10).

At this time, the hanger 30 has a fixing surface 31 is formed with an insertion hole 31a into which the other end of the hanger bolt 10 is inserted, and is bent in multiple stages downward from one end of the fixing surface 31 to receive a seating groove ( It consists of the bending surface 32 which forms 32a), and the fixing pin 33. As shown in FIG.

In this case, fixing holes 34 through which the fixing pins 33 pass are formed in the bent surfaces 32 facing each other.

At this time, the fixing pin 33 serves to prevent the separation of the carrying channel described later seated in the seating groove (32a).

Next, the support frame 40 is provided for fixing the finishing panel (P), it is made of a square bar of a square shape made of a square.

In this case, the support frame 40 is divided into a carrying channel 41 installed on the upper portion, and an m-bar 42 installed in a lattice form on the lower portion of the carrying channel 41.

At this time, the carrying channel 41 is provided to reinforce the embar 42, to maintain the horizontal level of the embar 42, and is supported by being seated in the seating groove (32a) of the hanger (30).

In addition, the embar 42 is provided for fixing the finishing panel P, and is coupled to the bottom surface of the carrying channel 41 by the coupling clip 50.

Looking briefly at the coupling to the lightweight frame structure of the ceiling consisting of such a configuration as follows.

The other end of the hanger bolt 10 fixed to the slab of the ceiling is inserted into the insertion hole 31a of the hanger 30.

At this time, in order to firmly hold the hanger 30 with respect to the hanger bolt 10, the nut (N) is fastened to the top and bottom surfaces of the fixing surface 31 of the hanger bolt 10, respectively.

Thereafter, the carrying channel 41 is seated in the seating groove 32a of the hanger 30.

Thereafter, the fixing pin 33 passes through the fixing hole 34 of the bent surface 32 to constrain the carrying channel 41.

Next, the embar 42 is coupled to the bottom surface of the carrying channel 41 using the coupling clip 50.

Next, by fixing the finishing panel (P) to the bottom surface of the embar 42 using a screw, the construction of the lightweight frame structure of the ceiling is completed.

However, the lightweight frame structure of the ceiling according to the prior art has the following problems.

First, since the structures are complicatedly installed in the space between the ceiling slab and the finishing panel (P), a lot of interference occurred in the process of installing various installations in the interior space of the ceiling.

For example, in the process of installing installations such as air conditioners, sprinklers, and individual ventilation systems in the interior space of the ceiling, the workability is poor because it interferes with structures such as the hanger bolts 10, the coupling clips 50, the hangers 30, and the like. There was a problem.

Of course, if the ceiling area is large, installation of various structures is inevitable in consideration of the self-weight of the finishing panel (P) and the supporting force of the support frame 40, but the apartment or residential building where the ceiling area is not so large. In the case of the installation of the above structures is not necessary or may be minimized.

Second, since the structures such as the hanger bolt 10, hanger 30, the coupling clip 50 must be installed at regular intervals, there is a problem that the construction cost according to the quantity of the structure is increased.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the present invention to secure the space between the slab of the ceiling and the finishing panel in the building, such as apartment or residential complex to improve the workability for the construction of each installation, The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for apartment houses and construction methods thereof to reduce construction costs by minimizing the structures for fixing the finishing panel.

To this end, in the lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for the apartment house comprising a finishing panel and a plurality of support frames installed on the slab to support the finishing panel, the support frame is made of a square bar of a square shape, the square bar Is installed in a row, maintaining equal intervals in a horizontal state with respect to the ceiling, provides a lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for the apartment house, characterized in that arranged in one end (一段).

At this time, it is preferable that support members for supporting both ends of the square bar are installed at both ends of the wall meeting the ceiling.

At this time, the support member each includes a receiving groove for receiving both ends of the square bar, the square bar is preferably coupled to the receiving groove of the support member by sliding.

At this time, the support member includes a fixed surface fixed to the wall and a bending surface bent from both ends of the fixing surface, the bending surface formed at the upper end of the fixing surface is shorter in length than the bending surface formed at the lower end of the fixing surface It is preferable that it is formed.

In addition, another example of the present invention for achieving the above object is a lightweight frame construction method of the ceiling for a multi-family housing to construct a ceiling for a multi-family housing using a plurality of support frames and finishing panels, the support frame is a rectangular shape Is provided as a square bar, the fixing step of fixing the support member to each end of the wall; Installation step of installing the square bar to the support member, while maintaining a constant interval to install one end; Provides a light weight frame construction method of the ceiling for apartment houses, including: finishing step: finishing the ceiling by fixing the finishing panel on the bottom.

At this time, the support member is made of a channel (channel) form, it is preferable that both ends of the square bar is disposed to slide along the receiving groove of the support member.

According to the light weight frame structure and the construction method of the ceiling for a multi-family house according to the present invention has the following effects.

First, since the square bar, which is a support frame, is installed only once, and fixed to the square bar is fixed only at both ends thereof to the supporting member of the wall, a structure such as a hanger bolt is not installed in the space between the square bar and the slab of the ceiling. Missing or installed structures are minimized.

This is possible because the area of the ceiling, such as apartments or residential complexes, is not very large, and the efficiency of the space between the slab of the ceiling and the finishing panel is increased, so that the installation of installations such as sprinklers, air conditioners, and individual ventilation systems can be used. Workability is effective.

Second, by minimizing the structure of the structure for fixing the finishing panel, that is, the support frame, hanger, hanger bolts, coupling clips, etc., there is an effect that can reduce the construction cost.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figures 2 to 6 will be described in the light weight frame structure and construction method of the ceiling for a multi-family house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for a multi-family housing according to the present invention is a support member 100 fixed to both ends of the slab of the ceiling, the support frame 200 installed on the support member 100, and the finishing panel for closing the slab of the ceiling ( 300).

The support member 100 supports both ends of the support frame 200 to fix the support frame 200 to the ceiling, and is installed at both ends of the wall in the longitudinal direction of the support frame 200.

At this time, the support member 100 is opposed to each other, preferably made of a metal.

At this time, the support member 100 is preferably made of a channel (channel) form.

That is, the support member 100 is composed of a fixed surface 110 fixed to the wall, and a bending surface 120 bent toward the support frame 200 from the upper and lower ends of the fixing surface 110, respectively.

The shape of the support member 100 is similar to the shape of the 'c'.

At this time, the support member 100 is formed as described above, the receiving groove 130 is formed in the middle thereof.

The receiving groove 130 is a portion in which both ends of the support frame 200 are accommodated, and the width H thereof is formed to be similar to the thickness h of the support frame 200.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 3B, the length of the bent surface 120 formed at the upper end of the fixed surface 110 may be shorter than the length of the bent surface 120 formed at the lower end of the fixed surface 110. .

This is for the support frame 200 to be easily coupled to the receiving groove 130 of the support member 100.

That is, the support frame 200 is to facilitate the sliding coupling by reducing the portion interfered in the process of being coupled to the support member 100.

Next, the support frame 200 is a portion in which the finishing panel 300 is fixed, and is installed between the opposing support members 100.

At this time, the support frame 200 is made of a long bar (bar), the shape of the cross section is made of a square bar (square bar) made of a rectangular shape.

At this time, the square bar 200 is provided in plurality, arranged in a line in the longitudinal direction of the support member 100.

Next, the finishing panel 300 cleans the ceiling by shielding the slab of the ceiling and various structures, installations, etc., and is fixed to the bottom of the square bar 200 and the support member 100.

At this time, the form of the finishing panel 300 is preferably made of a rectangular shape, but is not limited thereto.

In addition, the material of the finishing panel 300 is also preferably a gypsum board, but is not limited thereto.

Hereinafter, the construction method for the lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for a multi-family house made of the above configuration will be described.

First, fixing the support members 100 to both ends of the wall. (S10)

At this time, the support member 100 is fixed to both ends of the wall by a fixing means such as a screw (S), the receiving groove 130 is installed to face toward each other.

Next, the square bar 200 is fitted into the receiving groove of the support member 100 to be coupled.

At this time, both ends of the square bar 200 is slid along the receiving groove of the support member 100, it is moved by the desired position of the operator.

Thereafter, the plurality of square bars 200 are further coupled to the support member 100, and the spacing of the square bars 200 coupled to the support member 100 is preferably the same.

Next, the finishing panel 300 is coupled to the square bar 200 to shield the interior of the ceiling (S30).

At this time, the closing panel 300 is in close contact with the bottom surface of the square bar 200 and the bending surface 120 of the support member 100, the close panel 300 is in close contact with the fixing means such as screws (S) It is fixed to the square bar 200 and the support member 100 by.

As a result, the construction of the finishing panel of the ceiling for the apartment house is completed.

As described so far, it can be seen that the lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for a multi-family house according to the present invention is provided with only one end of the square bar 200 for fixing the finishing panel 300.

That is, in order to support the reinforcement of the square bar 200 and the load of the finishing panel 300, the square bar 200 is further stacked in a lattice form or separate structures, hangers 30, coupling clips 60, Hanger bolt 10 or the like is not installed.

Accordingly, the space formed between the slab of the ceiling and the square bar 200 has a technical feature that the efficiency is increased.

For example, in installing a sprinkler, a system air conditioner, an individual ventilation system, and the like, the interference of each structure is avoided.

Accordingly, the efficiency of the work also increases, there is a technical feature that the construction cost is reduced as a separate structure is not installed.

On the other hand, as the square bar 200 is installed only once, the rigidity of the square bar 200 and the bearing force due to the load of the finishing panel 300 may be weak to the supporting frame, which is a laminated structure. Considering that the technical field used for the light weight frame structure of the multi-family ceiling according to the present invention is limited to residential spaces such as apartments or residential complexes, it is installed in a building where the ceiling area is not large, and thus the rigidity and support force of the square bar 200 is increased. It is true that it is less burdensome for you.

Accordingly, by not installing a separate structure for supporting the square bar 200 at all, or by minimizing the quantity of the structure can be maximized workability and economic efficiency.

Of course, even in apartments or residential complexes, when a large area of the ceiling is provided, the rigidity and support for the square bar 200 installed only once may be burdensome.

In this case, as shown in Figure 5, but install a separate fixing bracket 400, installed every about 2m intervals to minimize the number thereof.

In other words, the lightweight frame of a multi-unit housing according to the present invention can be maintained without unreasonable as much as the bearing capacity of at least 2m intervals.

No matter how large apartment and residential complex, because the fixed bracket 400 is installed every 2m interval, the number is not a burdensome enough to install the installation inside the ceiling.

1 is a perspective view showing a light frame structure of a ceiling for a multi-family house according to the prior art

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a light weight frame structure of a ceiling for a multi-family house according to an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 3a is a perspective view showing a light frame structure of the ceiling for a multi-family house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention

Figure 3b is a perspective view showing an example of a different form of the support member of the structure of the lightweight frame of the ceiling for a multi-family house according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention

Figure 4 is a side view showing a light frame structure of the ceiling for a multi-family house according to an embodiment of the present invention

5 is a side view showing a state in which a fixing bracket is installed in a light frame structure of a ceiling for a multi-family house according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a flow chart showing a lightweight frame construction method of the ceiling for a multi-family house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

* Description of Major Symbols in Drawings *

100: support member 110: fixed surface

120: bending surface 130: receiving groove

200: support frame (square bar) 300: finishing panel

400: fixing bracket H: width

h: thickness

Claims (6)

In the lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for the apartment house comprising a finishing panel and a plurality of support frames installed on the slab for supporting the finishing panel, The support frame is made of a square bar of a square shape, The square bar, Lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for a multi-family house, which is installed in a row while maintaining equal intervals in a horizontal state with respect to the ceiling, arranged in one end, and a finishing panel is fixed to the bottom of the square bar. The method of claim 1, Lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for a multi-family house, characterized in that the support member for supporting each end of the square bar is installed at both ends of the wall meeting the ceiling. 3. The method of claim 2, The support members each include a receiving groove for receiving both ends of the square bar, the square bar is a lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for the apartment house, characterized in that coupled to the receiving groove of the support member by sliding. The method of claim 2 or 3, The support member includes a fixed surface fixed to the wall and a bent surface bent from both ends of the fixed surface, The bent surface formed on the upper end of the fixed surface is a lightweight frame structure of the ceiling for the apartment house, characterized in that the length is formed shorter than the bent surface formed on the lower end of the fixed surface. In the lightweight frame construction method of the ceiling for a multi-family house to construct a ceiling for a multi-family house using a plurality of support frames and finishing panels, The support frame is provided as a square bar forming a square shape, A fixing step of fixing the support members to both ends of the wall; An installation step of installing the square bar on a support member, but at one end while maintaining a constant interval; Lightweight frame construction method of the ceiling for a multi-family housing comprising: a finishing step of closing the ceiling by fixing the finishing panel to the bottom of the square bar and the support member. The method of claim 5, The support member is made of a channel (channel) form, the both ends of the square bar is a lightweight frame construction method of the ceiling for a multi-family house, characterized in that is arranged to slide along the receiving groove of the support member.
KR1020090094993A 2009-10-07 2009-10-07 Structural iron structure for apartment ceiling and construction method thereof KR20110037515A (en)

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KR1020090094993A KR20110037515A (en) 2009-10-07 2009-10-07 Structural iron structure for apartment ceiling and construction method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180028614A (en) 2016-09-09 2018-03-19 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 Structural body for ceiling support
KR20210045714A (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-27 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 Ceiling structure with horizontal beam supported by wall
KR102520876B1 (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-04-13 주식회사 범도시건축종합건축사사무소 Eco-friendly construction method of ceiling panel structure of building and ceiling panel structure thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180028614A (en) 2016-09-09 2018-03-19 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 Structural body for ceiling support
KR20210045714A (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-27 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 Ceiling structure with horizontal beam supported by wall
KR102520876B1 (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-04-13 주식회사 범도시건축종합건축사사무소 Eco-friendly construction method of ceiling panel structure of building and ceiling panel structure thereof

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