JP4979441B2 - Wall panels - Google Patents
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- JP4979441B2 JP4979441B2 JP2007102088A JP2007102088A JP4979441B2 JP 4979441 B2 JP4979441 B2 JP 4979441B2 JP 2007102088 A JP2007102088 A JP 2007102088A JP 2007102088 A JP2007102088 A JP 2007102088A JP 4979441 B2 JP4979441 B2 JP 4979441B2
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Description
本発明は、壁パネルに関する。 The present invention relates to a wall panel.
戸建て住宅や集合住宅では、間仕切壁として、図7に示すような縦枠材1aと横枠材1bとからなるパネル枠体1の表裏面に石膏ボードや化粧合板等の面材2が配設された壁パネルが用いられている。左右の縦枠材1aの間には上下の横枠材1b間を結ぶ中桟1eが設けられており、上方の横枠材1bには配線ケーブル挿通穴1dが設けられている。この壁パネルを壁先行で二重床等の床に設置する場合、たとえば、以下の手順で施工される。まず、図8に示すように、パネル枠体1の上方の横枠材1bに角材13をビス等の止具11で取付け固定し、その角材13に束材12下端部を止具11で固定する。次いで、天井スラブ5に下面開口の角溝状に取付けられた木桟14に前記束材12上端部を嵌め込み、床を構成する床下地材9に敷設された断面L字型等の床ランナー91で壁パネル下端部を受けて固定し立設する。 In detached houses and apartment houses, face materials 2 such as gypsum boards and decorative plywood are arranged on the front and back surfaces of a panel frame 1 made of a vertical frame material 1a and a horizontal frame material 1b as shown in FIG. Wall panels are used. Between the left and right vertical frame members 1a, there are provided intermediate bars 1e that connect the upper and lower horizontal frame members 1b, and the upper horizontal frame member 1b is provided with a wiring cable insertion hole 1d. When this wall panel is installed on a floor such as a double floor in front of the wall, for example, it is constructed in the following procedure. First, as shown in FIG. 8, the square member 13 is attached and fixed to the horizontal frame member 1 b above the panel frame 1 with a stopper 11 such as a screw, and the lower end portion of the bundle member 12 is fixed to the square member 13 with the stopper 11. To do. Next, the upper end portion of the bundle material 12 is fitted into a wooden crosspiece 14 attached to the ceiling slab 5 in the shape of a square groove having an opening on the lower surface, and a floor runner 91 having an L-shaped cross section laid on the floor base material 9 constituting the floor. At the bottom of the wall panel, fix and stand up.
このようにして床に立設された壁パネルには、コンセント、スイッチ等の配線器具が配設されるが、これら配線器具は一般に現場において後付けされる(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。現場では、作業性を向上して電気工事の工数をできるだけ削減することが求められており、このためには配線器具を現場で容易に取付けることができる壁パネルが望まれていた。このような壁パネルとして、これまで、たとえば、石膏ボードの裏面に補強板を配設した内壁パネル(たとえば、特許文献2参照)や、横枠材に左右に摺動可能にした摺動桟を形成した壁パネル(たとえば、特許文献3参照)が提案されている。
上記特許文献2の壁パネルにおいて、配線器具の取り付け工事をおこなうには、図7に示すような壁パネルを形成する横枠材1bの所定の箇所に配線器具の配線ケーブル挿通穴1dをあらかじめ形成しておく必要があった。また、現場では、配線器具が取り付けられる壁パネルの片側の石膏ボードを外しておき、配線ケーブル挿通穴1dに配線ケーブルを通して配線器具を壁パネルの内部に取り付けた後、石膏ボードを配設するという施工方法が採用されているが、現場では十分な作業スペースが確保されているとはいえず、配線ケーブルの配線ケーブル挿通穴1dへの落とし込みに手間がかかってしまうことがあった。 In the wall panel of the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, in order to perform installation work of the wiring device, a wiring cable insertion hole 1d of the wiring device is previously formed at a predetermined position of the horizontal frame member 1b forming the wall panel as shown in FIG. It was necessary to keep it. In addition, in the field, the gypsum board on one side of the wall panel to which the wiring device is attached is removed, the wiring device is attached to the inside of the wall panel through the wiring cable through the wiring cable insertion hole 1d, and then the gypsum board is disposed. Although the construction method is adopted, it cannot be said that a sufficient working space is secured at the site, and it sometimes takes time to drop the wiring cable into the wiring cable insertion hole 1d.
上記特許文献3の壁パネルは、摺動桟が左右に摺動することから現場での配線器具の取付け作業を容易にすることができるものであった。しかしながら、依然として横枠材の所定の箇所に配線器具の配線ケーブル挿通穴をあらかじめ形成しておく必要があるため、配線ケーブルの配線ケーブル挿通穴への落とし込みに手間がかかってしまうこと、摺動桟を設けたためにパネル枠体が複雑な構造となりコストアップになってしまうこと等の問題があった。 The wall panel of the above-mentioned Patent Document 3 can facilitate the installation work of the wiring apparatus in the field because the sliding bar slides left and right. However, since it is still necessary to previously form the wiring cable insertion hole of the wiring device in a predetermined position of the horizontal frame member, it is troublesome to drop the wiring cable into the wiring cable insertion hole. Therefore, there is a problem that the panel frame body has a complicated structure and the cost is increased.
本発明は、以上の通りの事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、電気工事の工数の削減が図れ、コストアップを抑えた壁パネルを提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a wall panel that can reduce the number of man-hours for electrical work and suppress cost increase.
本発明の壁パネルは、上記の課題を解決するために、以下のことを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above problems, the wall panel of the present invention is characterized by the following.
第1に、左右に間隔を隔てて縦枠材が配置され、その縦枠材の下端部に横枠材が架設されてパネル枠体が形成されており、パネル枠体の少なくとも一方の面に面材が配設され、その面材上端部に縦枠材間を架設する帯板が配設されており、
帯板の上方には、天井スラブに取付け固定される天井スラブ取付け固定部が突出しており、前記帯板は、天井スラブ取付け固定部を止具で固定でき、複数の縦枠材間を架設できる強度と幅を有する。
First, a vertical frame member is arranged with a gap on the left and right sides, a horizontal frame member is installed at the lower end of the vertical frame member to form a panel frame member, and at least one surface of the panel frame member is formed. A face plate is disposed, and a band plate for laying between the vertical frame members is disposed at the upper end portion of the face material ,
Above the strip, a ceiling slab mounting fixing portion that is fixed to the ceiling slab protrudes, and the strip can fix the ceiling slab mounting fixing portion with a stopper, and can be installed between a plurality of vertical frame members. Has strength and width.
第2に、上記壁パネルにおいて、天井スラブ取付け固定部は、パネル枠体を構成する縦枠材が帯板の上方に突出されて形成されたものである。 Secondly, in the wall panel, the ceiling slab mounting and fixing portion is formed by protruding a vertical frame material constituting the panel frame body above the band plate.
第3に、上記壁パネルにおいて、天井スラブ取付け固定部は、角材の一端がパネル枠体の両面に配設された帯板間に挿入されて固定されるとともに、他端が帯板の上方に突出されて形成されている。 Thirdly, in the above-mentioned wall panel, the ceiling slab mounting fixing portion is fixed by inserting one end of a square member between strips disposed on both sides of the panel frame body, and the other end above the strip. Protrusions are formed.
第4に、上記第1から第3のいずれかの発明の壁パネルの天井スラブ取付け固定部に、遮音壁が配設されている。 Fourthly, a sound insulation wall is disposed on the ceiling slab mounting fixing portion of the wall panel according to any one of the first to third aspects of the invention.
上記第1の発明によれば、配線ケーブル挿通穴の穴加工が不要となるため、製造コストを低減することができる。また、配線ケーブル挿通穴の位置に左右されずに自由な位置から配線ケーブルを落とし込むことができるため、電気工事の工数を削減することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, since it is not necessary to drill the wiring cable insertion hole, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the wiring cable can be dropped from a free position without being influenced by the position of the wiring cable insertion hole, the number of electrical work steps can be reduced.
上記第2の発明によれば、天井スラブ取付け固定部が設けられていることによって、壁パネルの設置が容易となる。すなわち、このような天井スラブ取付け固定部を天井スラブに直接に取付け固定したり、あるいは、この天井スラブ取付け固定部に束材を取付け固定し、これを天井スラブに取付け固定することで、壁パネルを設置することができる。 According to the said 2nd invention, installation of a wall panel becomes easy by providing the ceiling slab attachment fixing | fixed part. That is, such a ceiling slab attachment fixing part is directly attached and fixed to the ceiling slab, or a bundle member is attached and fixed to the ceiling slab attachment fixing part, and this is attached and fixed to the ceiling slab. Can be installed.
上記第3の発明によれば、パネル枠体を構成する縦枠材が帯板の上方に突出されて形成されたものであることにより、壁パネルの立設作業をより簡略化することができる。さらに、縦枠材を天井スラブまで延設させた場合には、束材を用いる必要がなくなるため、壁パネルの立設作業をより一層簡略化することができる。 According to the said 3rd invention, the vertical frame material which comprises a panel frame body is what was protruded and formed above the strip | belt board, Therefore The standing work of a wall panel can be simplified more. . Furthermore, when the vertical frame member is extended to the ceiling slab, it is not necessary to use a bundle member, so that the standing operation of the wall panel can be further simplified.
上記第4の発明によれば、ダクト等の配管と干渉しないように、天井スラブ取付け固定部を任意の位置に容易に固定することができる。このため、壁パネルの設置作業に手間取ることなく、作業の効率化が図れる。 According to the fourth aspect, the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion can be easily fixed at an arbitrary position so as not to interfere with piping such as a duct. For this reason, work efficiency can be improved, without taking time and effort to install the wall panel.
上記第5の発明によれば、遮音壁を配設するための下地を新たに設ける必要がないため、より低コストで遮音構造を備えた壁パネルを実現することができる。 According to the fifth aspect, since it is not necessary to newly provide a ground for disposing the sound insulation wall, a wall panel having a sound insulation structure can be realized at a lower cost.
図1(a)は本発明の壁パネルの一実施形態を示した端面図であり、(b)は正面図である。 Fig.1 (a) is the end view which showed one Embodiment of the wall panel of this invention, (b) is a front view.
本発明の壁パネルは、図1(a)(b)に示すように、左右に間隔を隔てて木製の角材よりなる縦枠材1aが配置され、その縦枠材1aの下端部に木製の角材よりなる横枠材1bが架設されてパネル枠体1が形成されている。なお、ここでは、図7に示したような壁パネルにおける中桟についても縦枠材1aとして説明している。パネル枠体1の両面には石膏ボードや化粧合板等の面材2が配設されており、面材2の左右の両端部がパネル枠体1からはみ出さないようにそれぞれ縦枠材1aと略面一になっている。この面材2の上端部には縦枠材1a間を架設するようにして木製の板材よりなる帯板3が配設されてパネル枠体1を効果的に補強しており、パネル枠体1の変形を防ぐ役割をも有している。この帯板3は、その厚みが面材2と同程度となるようにし、厚み方向で帯板3と面材2とが面一になるようしている。また、帯板3の左右の両端部は、面材2と略面一になるようにし、パネル枠体1からはみ出さないようにしている。帯板3の幅、すなわち高さ方向の長さについては、パネル枠体1の補強に影響がないような幅であればよく、特に制限されるものではない。 As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the wall panel of the present invention is provided with a vertical frame 1a made of wooden squares with a space left and right, and a wooden frame at the lower end of the vertical frame 1a. A panel frame 1 is formed by laying a horizontal frame member 1b made of square members. Here, the intermediate frame in the wall panel as shown in FIG. 7 is also described as the vertical frame member 1a. A face material 2 such as a plaster board or a decorative plywood is disposed on both sides of the panel frame 1, and the vertical frame material 1 a and the left and right ends of the face material 2 are not protruded from the panel frame 1. It is almost the same. A band plate 3 made of a wooden plate material is disposed on the upper end portion of the face material 2 so as to bridge between the vertical frame materials 1a, and the panel frame body 1 is effectively reinforced. It also has a role to prevent the deformation of. The thickness of the band plate 3 is approximately the same as that of the face material 2, and the band plate 3 and the face material 2 are flush with each other in the thickness direction. Further, both left and right end portions of the strip 3 are substantially flush with the face material 2 so as not to protrude from the panel frame 1. The width of the strip 3, that is, the length in the height direction is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reinforcement of the panel frame 1.
本発明の壁パネルは、図1のようにパネル枠体1の両面に面材2が配設されているが、現場でのキャビネットやキッチンユニット等の据付工事や壁パネルの配線器具取付け工事等の施工状態によっては、一方の面材2をはがしたり、面材2の一部を切り欠いたりしてもよい。 In the wall panel of the present invention, face materials 2 are arranged on both sides of the panel frame 1 as shown in FIG. 1, but installation work for cabinets, kitchen units, etc. on the site, wiring panel installation work for wall panels, etc. Depending on the construction state, one face material 2 may be peeled off or a part of the face material 2 may be cut off.
本発明における縦枠材1aは、その上端部が帯板3の上端部と面一になるように形成されていてもよいが、図1に示すようにパネル枠体1の左右の縦枠材1aおよび中央の縦枠材1aがそれぞれ上方向に延設されて縦枠材1aの上端が帯板3の上方に突出されるように形成されていてもよいし、あるいは、パネル枠体1の左右の縦枠材1aのみが上方向に延設されて縦枠材1aの上端が帯板3の上方に突出されるように形成されていてもよい。 The vertical frame member 1a in the present invention may be formed so that the upper end portion thereof is flush with the upper end portion of the band plate 3, but the left and right vertical frame members of the panel frame body 1 as shown in FIG. 1a and the vertical frame member 1a at the center may be formed so as to extend upward and the upper end of the vertical frame member 1a may protrude above the band plate 3, or the panel frame 1 Only the left and right vertical frame members 1 a may be formed so as to extend upward and the upper ends of the vertical frame members 1 a protrude above the band plate 3.
本発明の壁パネルは、天井スラブ取付け固定部1cが設けられていてもよい。この天井スラブ取付け固定部1cは、壁パネルを天井スラブ5に取付け固定するためのものであり、帯板3の上方に突出されて形成される。図1に示すように縦枠材1aの帯板3の上方に突出された部分を天井スラブ取付け固定部1cとすることで、この壁パネルを天井スラブ5に容易に取付け固定させることができる。もちろん、天井スラブ取付け固定部1cは縦枠材1aと別体とされていてもよい。たとえば、パネル枠体1における縦枠材1aの上端部が帯板3の上端部と面一になるように形成されている場合、角材よりなる天井スラブ取付け固定部1cを縦枠材1aの上端面に設けることができる。このとき、天井スラブ取付け固定部1cはパネル枠体1における全ての縦枠材1aの上端面に設けてもよいが、一部の縦枠材1aのみ、たとえばパネル枠体1の左右の縦枠材1aのみに設けるようにしてもよい。 The wall panel of the present invention may be provided with a ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1c. The ceiling slab attachment / fixing portion 1 c is for attaching and fixing the wall panel to the ceiling slab 5, and is formed to protrude above the strip 3. As shown in FIG. 1, the wall panel can be easily attached and fixed to the ceiling slab 5 by using the portion of the vertical frame member 1 a protruding above the strip 3 as the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1 c. Of course, the ceiling slab attachment fixing part 1c may be separated from the vertical frame member 1a. For example, when the upper end portion of the vertical frame member 1a in the panel frame 1 is formed so as to be flush with the upper end portion of the band plate 3, the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1c made of a square member is placed on the vertical frame member 1a. It can be provided on the end face. At this time, the ceiling slab mounting and fixing portion 1c may be provided on the upper end surface of all the vertical frame members 1a in the panel frame 1, but only a part of the vertical frame members 1a, for example, the left and right vertical frames of the panel frame 1 You may make it provide only in the material 1a.
本発明における天井スラブ取付け固定部の別の実施形態を図2に示す。図2は、パネル枠体の両面に配設された帯板間に角材からなる天井スラブ取付け固定部が固定されている様子を模式的に示した断面図である。なお、図1に示した部分と同一の部分については同じ符号を付し、説明を省略する。 FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion in the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which ceiling slab mounting and fixing portions made of square members are fixed between strips disposed on both sides of the panel frame. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part same as the part shown in FIG. 1, and description is abbreviate | omitted.
この実施形態では、天井スラブ取付け固定部1cとしてパネル枠体を構成する縦枠材と同断面形状の角材1dを用いている。図2に示すように角材1dの一端が帯板3間に挿入され、ネジやビス等の止具11を外側からそれぞれの帯板3に向けて打設することで固定される。角材1dの他端は帯板3の上方に突出され、天井スラブに直接に取付け固定されるか、あるいは後述する束材を介して取付け固定される。角材1dの一端が帯板3間に挿入され固定される箇所としては、パネル枠体の両面に帯板3が形成されている場所であればよく、壁パネルを構成する縦枠材と縦枠材との間の任意の位置に固定することができる。したがって、ダクト等の配管と干渉しないような位置にあらかじめ前記角材1dを固定して天井スラブ取付け固定部1cとすることで、手間取ることなく容易に壁パネルを設置できる。また、たとえば、天井スラブ下にダクト等の配管が敷設された室内を図1に示すような壁パネルで仕切る際に、壁パネルを構成する縦枠材の帯板より上方に突出された部分が配管と干渉する場合であっても有効である。このような場合、後述するが、当該干渉部分を施工現場でカットし、配管と干渉しないように任意の位置に角材1dを帯板3間に挿入して天井スラブ取付け固定部1cとして固定することで、壁パネルの設置作業に手間取ることはなく、容易に設置できる。 In this embodiment, a square member 1d having the same cross-sectional shape as the vertical frame member constituting the panel frame body is used as the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1c. As shown in FIG. 2, one end of the square member 1 d is inserted between the strips 3 and fixed by driving a stopper 11 such as a screw or a screw toward the respective strips 3 from the outside. The other end of the square member 1d protrudes above the band plate 3 and is directly attached and fixed to the ceiling slab or attached and fixed via a bundle member described later. The place where one end of the square member 1d is inserted and fixed between the strips 3 may be any place where the strips 3 are formed on both sides of the panel frame, and the vertical frame member and the vertical frame constituting the wall panel. It can be fixed at any position between the materials. Therefore, the wall panel can be easily installed without trouble by fixing the square 1d in advance to a position where it does not interfere with piping such as a duct to form the ceiling slab mounting fixing portion 1c. Further, for example, when a room in which piping such as a duct is laid under a ceiling slab is partitioned by a wall panel as shown in FIG. 1, a portion protruding upward from a strip of a vertical frame member constituting the wall panel is Even if it interferes with the piping, it is effective. In such a case, as will be described later, the interference portion is cut at the construction site, and a square 1d is inserted between the strips 3 at an arbitrary position so as not to interfere with the piping, and is fixed as the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1c. Thus, the installation work of the wall panel can be done easily without taking time.
以上のように、この実施形態はパネル枠体の両面に配設された帯板3間に角材1dの一端が挿入され、固定されている。パネル枠体の片面のみに帯板3が配設されている場合にも、止具11で角材1dを固定することが可能であるが、壁パネルの設置強度の観点からパネル枠体の両面に配設された帯板3間に角材1dを固定することが好ましい。 As described above, in this embodiment, one end of the square member 1d is inserted and fixed between the strips 3 disposed on both surfaces of the panel frame. Even when the strip 3 is disposed only on one side of the panel frame body, the square member 1d can be fixed by the stoppers 11; however, on both sides of the panel frame body from the viewpoint of the installation strength of the wall panel. It is preferable to fix the square 1d between the disposed strips 3.
次に本発明の壁パネルを壁先行で二重床に設置する場合について以下に説明する。 Next, the case where the wall panel of the present invention is installed on the double floor in front of the wall will be described below.
図3は、本発明の壁パネルを壁パネル先行で二重床に立設した施工例であり、(a)は正面図であり、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図である。なお、図1〜図2に示した部分と同一の部分については同じ符号を付し、説明を省略する。 FIG. 3 is a construction example in which the wall panel of the present invention is erected on a double floor in front of the wall panel, (a) is a front view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of (a). . In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part same as the part shown in FIGS. 1-2, and description is abbreviate | omitted.
二重床は、コンクリート下地等よりなる床スラブ8上に、防振材付きの木製脚体、金属製脚体等よりなる支持脚81を介して、合板等よりなる床下地材9を支持して形成されている。床下地材9の上には、本発明の壁パネルを立設するための断面L字型の木材、金属等よりなる床ランナー91が敷設されている。また、この床ランナー91に対応する天井ランナー51が、床ランナー91の直上の位置のコンクリート下地等よりなる天井スラブ5下に敷設されている。この天井ランナー51は、木材、金属等により断面L字型に形成されている。 The double floor supports a floor base material 9 made of plywood or the like on a floor slab 8 made of a concrete base or the like via a support leg 81 made of a wooden leg with a vibration-proof material, a metal leg or the like. Is formed. A floor runner 91 made of wood, metal or the like having an L-shaped cross section for standing the wall panel of the present invention is laid on the floor base material 9. A ceiling runner 51 corresponding to the floor runner 91 is laid under the ceiling slab 5 made of a concrete base or the like at a position directly above the floor runner 91. The ceiling runner 51 is formed in an L-shaped section using wood, metal, or the like.
図3の施工例では、壁パネルにおける縦枠材1aの天井スラブ取付け固定部1cにビス等の止具11で束材12を取付け固定している。この壁パネルを二重床に立設する際には、まず、壁パネルにおける束材12を天井ランナー51で受けた後、壁パネルの下端部を床ランナー91で受けて保持する。次いで、止具11を天井ランナー51に向けて束材12に打設して固定し、壁パネルを二重床に固定する。壁パネルを立設した後は、壁パネルの下端部に常法に従って幅木を設け、木質単板等の床仕上材10を床下地材9に配設する。この施工例では、束材12と壁パネルを取付け固定するために従来の壁パネルの横枠材1bに取付け固定されていた角材13を用いることなく縦枠材1aに形成された天井スラブ取付け固定部1cと束材12とを固定させるため、壁パネルの立設作業を簡略化することができる。なお、この施工例は、天井スラブ取付け固定部1cに束材12を取付け固定し、この束材12を天井スラブ5に固定して壁パネルを固定するものであり、天井スラブ取付け固定部1cと束材12とをそれぞれ区別して称しているが、この施工例における天井スラブ取付け固定部1cに束材12を取付け固定したものを、本発明における天井スラブ取付け固定部として称することもできる。 In the construction example of FIG. 3, the bundle member 12 is attached and fixed to the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1 c of the vertical frame member 1 a on the wall panel with a stopper 11 such as a screw. When this wall panel is erected on the double floor, first, the bundle member 12 in the wall panel is received by the ceiling runner 51, and then the lower end portion of the wall panel is received and held by the floor runner 91. Next, the stopper 11 is placed and fixed on the bundle 12 toward the ceiling runner 51, and the wall panel is fixed to the double floor. After the wall panel is erected, a baseboard is provided at the lower end of the wall panel according to a conventional method, and a floor finishing material 10 such as a wood veneer is disposed on the floor base material 9. In this construction example, the ceiling slab mounting and fixing formed on the vertical frame member 1a without using the square member 13 fixed and attached to the horizontal frame member 1b of the conventional wall panel in order to attach and fix the bundle member 12 and the wall panel. Since the part 1c and the bundle material 12 are fixed, the standing operation of the wall panel can be simplified. In this construction example, the bundle member 12 is attached and fixed to the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1c, the wall member is fixed to the ceiling slab 5 by fixing the bundle member 12 to the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1c, The bundle material 12 is referred to as being distinguished from each other, but the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1c in this construction example can be referred to as the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion in the present invention.
以上のようにして立設された壁パネルには、現場において配線器具が取り付けられるが、そのための配線ケーブルを壁パネルの内部に落とし込む必要がある。本発明の壁パネルは、図1に示すように壁パネルのパネル枠体1が上方に開口した空所を形成しているため、この空所を介して配線ケーブルを自由な位置から壁パネルの内部に落としこむができる。したがって、配線ケーブル挿通穴を横枠材に設けていた従来の壁パネルに比べて、穴加工の手間を省くことができるとともに、配線ケーブル挿通穴の位置に左右されずに自由な位置から配線ケーブルを落とし込むことができる。よって、製造コストや電気工事の工数を削減することができるのである。 A wiring device is attached to the wall panel erected as described above in the field, and it is necessary to drop a wiring cable for that purpose into the wall panel. Since the wall panel of the present invention forms a void in which the panel frame body 1 of the wall panel is opened upward as shown in FIG. 1, the wiring cable can be moved from the free position of the wall panel through this void. Can be dropped inside. Therefore, compared with the conventional wall panel in which the wiring cable insertion hole is provided in the horizontal frame member, it is possible to save the labor of drilling the hole, and the wiring cable from a free position regardless of the position of the wiring cable insertion hole. Can be dropped. Therefore, it is possible to reduce manufacturing costs and electric work man-hours.
また、この施工例では、壁パネルを二重床に立設した後に二重天井方式の天井面7が形成される。たとえば、天井スラブ5下に吊設された吊材52を介して、天井パネル6を吊り下げ支持することで実現される。この吊材52は壁パネルを挟持するように配設されており、吊材52に止具を帯板3に向けて打設して吊材52と壁パネルとを固定している。天井パネル6と壁パネルとの取り合い部分には、常法に従って天井廻り縁が設けられていてもよく、この場合にはその取付けのために帯板3の下端部が天井パネル6よりも下方の位置になるようにすることが考慮される。 In this construction example, the ceiling surface 7 of the double ceiling system is formed after the wall panel is erected on the double floor. For example, it is realized by hanging and supporting the ceiling panel 6 via a suspension member 52 suspended below the ceiling slab 5. The suspension member 52 is disposed so as to sandwich the wall panel, and a stopper is placed on the suspension member 52 toward the band plate 3 to fix the suspension member 52 and the wall panel. The ceiling panel 6 and the wall panel may be provided with an edge around the ceiling according to a conventional method. In this case, the lower end of the strip 3 is lower than the ceiling panel 6 for the attachment. Considering to be in position.
図4は、別の施工例である((a)は正面図であり、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図である)。なお、図1〜図3に示した部分と同一の部分については同じ符号を付し、説明を省略する。 FIG. 4 is another construction example ((a) is a front view and (b) is an AA cross-sectional view of (a)). In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part same as the part shown in FIGS. 1-3, and description is abbreviate | omitted.
この施工例では、パネル枠体1における左右の縦枠材1aが上方向に天井スラブ5まで延設され、縦枠材1aと天井スラブ取付け固定部1cとが一体化されて形成されており、パネル枠体1における中央の縦枠材1aは、その上端部が帯板3の上端部と面一になるように形成されている。天井スラブ5下には下面開口の角溝状の天井ランナー51が敷設されており、この天井ランナー51に天井スラブ取付け固定部1cを嵌め込んだ後、壁パネルの下端部を床ランナー91で受けて二重床上に壁パネルを固定する。この例では、束材12の天井スラブ取付け固定部1cへの取付け作業を省くことができ、また、壁パネルの天井スラブ5への取付け作業も角溝状の天井ランナー51に嵌め込むのみであるため、より簡便に壁パネルを二重床に立設することができる。 In this construction example, the left and right vertical frame members 1a in the panel frame body 1 are extended upward to the ceiling slab 5, and the vertical frame member 1a and the ceiling slab mounting fixing portion 1c are integrally formed, The central vertical frame member 1 a in the panel frame 1 is formed so that its upper end is flush with the upper end of the strip 3. Under the ceiling slab 5, a rectangular groove-like ceiling runner 51 having an opening on the lower surface is laid. After the ceiling slab mounting fixing portion 1 c is fitted into the ceiling runner 51, the floor runner 91 receives the lower end of the wall panel. Secure the wall panel on the double floor. In this example, the work of attaching the bundle member 12 to the ceiling slab attachment / fixing portion 1c can be omitted, and the work of attaching the wall panel to the ceiling slab 5 is only fitted into the square groove-like ceiling runner 51. Therefore, the wall panel can be erected on the double floor more easily.
図5はさらに別の施工例の正面図である。なお、図1〜図4に示した部分と同一の部分については同じ符号を付し、説明を省略する。 FIG. 5 is a front view of still another construction example. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part same as the part shown in FIGS. 1-4, and description is abbreviate | omitted.
この施工例は、図4に示したようなパネル枠体1における左右の縦枠材1aが上方向に天井スラブ5まで延設されている壁パネルを用いた際に、縦枠材1aの帯板3より上方に突出された部分がダクト等の配管Dと干渉した場合の施工例を示している。配管Dと干渉する縦枠材1aの突出部分(天井スラブ取付け固定部1c)を施工現場でカットするとともに、配管Dと干渉しないような任意の位置に角材1dを帯板3間に挿入して固定し、これを天井スラブ取付け固定部1cとしている。これにより、壁パネルの設置作業に手間取ることなく容易に設置でき、また縦枠材1aの突出部分(天井スラブ取付け固定部1c)をカットしても壁パネルの設置強度を低下させることもない。 In this construction example, when the wall panel in which the left and right vertical frame members 1a in the panel frame body 1 as shown in FIG. 4 are extended up to the ceiling slab 5 is used, the band of the vertical frame member 1a is used. A construction example in the case where a portion protruding upward from the plate 3 interferes with a pipe D such as a duct is shown. Cut the protruding portion (ceiling slab mounting fixing part 1c) of the vertical frame 1a that interferes with the pipe D at the construction site, and insert the square 1d between the strips 3 at an arbitrary position that does not interfere with the pipe D. This is fixed as a ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1c. Thereby, it can install easily, without taking time and effort for installation of a wall panel, and even if the protrusion part (ceiling slab attachment fixing | fixed part 1c) of the vertical frame material 1a is cut, the installation strength of a wall panel is not reduced.
さらに、以上のように壁パネルに天井スラブ取付け固定部1cを設けた場合においては、図6((a)は正面図であり、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図である)に示すように、遮音壁4を天井スラブ取付け固定部1cに容易に配設することができる。なお、図1〜図5に示した部分と同一の部分については同じ符号を付し、説明を省略する。 Furthermore, in the case where the ceiling slab mounting fixing portion 1c is provided on the wall panel as described above, FIG. 6 ((a) is a front view and (b) is an AA cross-sectional view of (a)). As shown in FIG. 5, the sound insulation wall 4 can be easily disposed on the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1c. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part same as the part shown in FIGS. 1-5, and description is abbreviate | omitted.
従来の壁パネルを用いて天井パネル6の上方の天井裏を遮音する場合には、遮音壁4を取付け固定するための下地を現場で新たに組む必要があり手間がかかっていたが、天井スラブ取付け固定部1cを遮音壁4の取付けのための下地とすることで、新たに下地を組む必要はなく、遮音壁4を容易に配設することができるのである。これによって、簡便に二重床に立設させることができ遮音構造を備えた壁パネルを実現できる。図6の例は、パネル枠体1における左右の縦枠材1aが天井スラブ5まで延設され、帯板3の上方に突出された部分を天井スラブ取付け固定部1cとした壁パネルの例であるが、これに限定されることなく、たとえば、図2,3や図5に示した壁パネルでも同様に天井スラブ取付け固定部1cを遮音壁4を取付け固定するための下地として、遮音壁4を配設することができる。 When using a conventional wall panel to sound-insulate the ceiling behind the ceiling panel 6, it was necessary to assemble a groundwork for mounting and fixing the sound-insulating wall 4 at the site. By using the fixing portion 1c as a base for mounting the sound insulating wall 4, it is not necessary to form a new base, and the sound insulating wall 4 can be easily disposed. Thereby, the wall panel provided with the sound insulation structure which can be erected on the double floor easily can be realized. The example of FIG. 6 is an example of a wall panel in which the left and right vertical frame members 1a in the panel frame 1 are extended to the ceiling slab 5 and the portion protruding above the strip 3 is the ceiling slab mounting fixing portion 1c. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the wall panel shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the sound insulation wall 4 is arranged as a base for attaching and fixing the sound insulation wall 4 to the ceiling slab attachment fixing portion 1 c. Can be set.
以上の施工例はいずれもパネル枠体1における左右の縦枠材の一端が帯板の上方に突出された壁パネルを用いているが、上述したように、縦枠材の上端部が帯板の上端部と面一になるように形成された壁パネルであってもよい。このような壁パネルを二重床に立設する場合には、図2に示した実施形態のように、角材の一端をパネル枠体の両面に配設された帯板間に挿入して固定しこれを天井スラブ取付け固定部としてもよいし、その他、たとえば、縦枠材の上端部に角材を取付けてこの角材に束材を固定し、これを天井スラブ取付け固定部としてもよい。次いで、天井スラブ取付け固定部を天井スラブ下に敷設された天井ランナーで受け、壁パネルの下端部を床下地材の上に敷設された床ランナーで受けることによって壁パネルを二重床に立設することができる。 The above construction examples all use a wall panel in which one end of the left and right vertical frame members in the panel frame 1 protrudes above the band plate. As described above, the upper end portion of the vertical frame member is the band plate. It may be a wall panel formed so as to be flush with the upper end of the. When such a wall panel is erected on a double floor, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, one end of a square member is inserted and fixed between strips disposed on both sides of the panel frame. However, this may be used as a ceiling slab attachment fixing portion, or, for example, a square member may be attached to the upper end portion of the vertical frame member and a bundle member may be fixed to the square member, and this may be used as a ceiling slab attachment fixing portion. Next, the ceiling slab mounting fixing part is received by the ceiling runner laid under the ceiling slab, and the wall panel is erected on the double floor by receiving the lower end of the wall panel by the floor runner laid on the floor base material. can do.
本発明の壁パネルは、以上の施工例のようにパネル枠体の両面に面材と帯板が配設されているが、片面のみに配設されていてもよい。さらに、本発明の壁パネルは、たとえば、壁パネルの左端(あるいは右端)の縦枠材と別の壁パネルの右端(あるいは左端)の縦枠材とが接するように二重床上に併設させることで間仕切壁を形成することができる。 As for the wall panel of this invention, although the face material and the strip | belt board are arrange | positioned on both surfaces of the panel frame like the above construction examples, you may arrange | position only on one side. Furthermore, the wall panel of the present invention is provided on a double floor so that, for example, the vertical frame member at the left end (or right end) of the wall panel and the vertical frame member at the right end (or left end) of another wall panel are in contact with each other. A partition wall can be formed.
また、上述の実施形態においては、二重床、二重天井に壁パネルを施工する実施形態を例示したが、汎用されている通常の床、天井においても同様に実施できることはもちろんである。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the embodiment which constructs a wall panel in a double floor and a double ceiling was illustrated, it cannot be overemphasized that it can implement similarly in the normal floor and ceiling currently used widely.
1 パネル枠体
1a 縦枠材
1b 横枠材
1c 天井スラブ取付け固定部
2 面材
3 帯板
4 遮音壁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel frame 1a Vertical frame material 1b Horizontal frame material 1c Ceiling slab attachment fixing part 2 Face material 3 Band plate 4 Sound insulation wall
Claims (4)
その面材の直上に、縦枠材間を架設する面材と同程度の厚みの帯板が配設されており、帯板の上方には、天井スラブに取付け固定される天井スラブ取付け固定部が突出しており、前記帯板は、天井パネル吊材が止具で固定でき、複数の縦枠材間を架設できる強度と幅を有することを特徴とする壁パネル。Vertical frame members are arranged at intervals on the left and right sides, a horizontal frame member is installed at the lower end of the vertical frame member to form a panel frame member, and a face member is arranged on at least one surface of the panel frame member. Established,
A strip of the same thickness as that of the plane material that spans between the vertical frame members is disposed directly above the face plate, and a ceiling slab attachment fixing part that is attached and fixed to the ceiling slab is located above the strip. The wall panel is characterized in that the band plate has a strength and a width that allow a ceiling panel suspension material to be fixed with a stopper, and to be installed between a plurality of vertical frame materials.
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JP2006203710 | 2006-07-26 | ||
JP2006203710 | 2006-07-26 | ||
JP2007102088A JP4979441B2 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2007-04-09 | Wall panels |
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US9780413B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2017-10-03 | Denso Corporation | Battery cooling system |
US11708694B2 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2023-07-25 | Stonewall Platinum Pty Ltd | Inter-tenancy partitioning system |
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JPS563449Y2 (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1981-01-26 | ||
JPS59104906U (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-14 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | fireproof partition wall |
JPH08239947A (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 1996-09-17 | Kubota House Corp | Panel for residence |
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