KR20110007350U - garlic reaping machine - Google Patents

garlic reaping machine Download PDF

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KR20110007350U
KR20110007350U KR2020100000504U KR20100000504U KR20110007350U KR 20110007350 U KR20110007350 U KR 20110007350U KR 2020100000504 U KR2020100000504 U KR 2020100000504U KR 20100000504 U KR20100000504 U KR 20100000504U KR 20110007350 U KR20110007350 U KR 20110007350U
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attached
guide
plate
mining
bolt
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KR2020100000504U
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Korean (ko)
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KR200457768Y1 (en
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이시환
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이시환
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D13/00Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D15/00Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms
    • A01D15/04Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms with moving or vibrating grates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/08Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D75/00Accessories for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D75/28Control mechanisms for harvesters or mowers when moving on slopes; Devices preventing lateral pull

Abstract

본 고안은 마늘 수확기에 관한 것으로서, 체결장치의 체결판은 가운데에 중심볼트 삽입구를 형성하여, 중심볼트를 뒤쪽에서 앞쪽으로 삽입하고, 외각에는 안내볼트 삽입구가 형성되며,
회전판은 가운데에 중심볼트 삽입구가 형성되고 외각에는 안내볼트가 삽입되는 안내공이 형성되며, 돌출편 양측에 수직지지관이 부착되어 가로지지대 양측 안내봉이 삽입되며,
회전판을 중심볼트에 삽입한 후 베어링을 삽입하고 회동가능하게 너트로 고정하고, 안내볼트로 회전판과 체결판을 회동가능하게 체결하여,
채굴부 체결판 상부에 설치된 실린더 설치대와 회전판을 유체압으로 작동하는 회전실린더를 장치하여 회전판을 좌.우로 회전할 수 있게 하여 채굴부를 좌.우로 회전할 수 있게 하여 경운기 몸체와 독자적으로 채굴부의 기울기를 조절할 수 있으며,
채굴장치의 가이드 하단부의 회전축에 일정간격으로 배출돌기가 부착되고 회전축 끝에 회전풀리가 설치되며, 반대측에는 작동로드를 설치하여 타격돌기 작동편을 밀고 당기면 회전축에 설치된 타격돌기가 상하운동을 하면서 타격돌기가 흙덩이를 직접 타격하여 잘게 부서 주고, 배출돌기가 마늘을 강제로 배출시켜 줌으로 마늘에 붙은 흙을 빠르고 완벽하게 제거할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
The present invention relates to a garlic harvester, the fastening plate of the fastening device forms a center bolt insertion hole in the center, insert the center bolt from the rear to the front, guide bolt insertion hole is formed on the outer shell,
The rotation plate is formed with a center bolt insertion hole in the center and a guide hole into which the guide bolt is inserted in the outer shell. A vertical support pipe is attached to both sides of the protruding piece so that the guide bars on both sides of the horizontal support are inserted.
After inserting the rotating plate into the center bolt, insert the bearing and fix it with the nut to be rotatable, and fasten the rotating plate to the fastening plate with the guide bolt,
The cylinder mounting plate installed on the upper part of the mining part and the rotating cylinder that operates the rotating plate by fluid pressure allow the rotating plate to rotate left and right, so that the mining part can be rotated left and right. You can adjust the
Discharge protrusions are attached to the rotary shaft at the lower end of the guide of the mining device at a certain interval, and a rotary pulley is installed at the end of the rotary shaft. By directly hitting the soil block, it is broken finely, and the ejection protrusion forcibly ejects the garlic, so that the soil attached to the garlic can be quickly and completely removed.

Figure P2020100000504
Figure P2020100000504

Description

마늘수확기{garlic reaping machine}Garlic harvester {garlic reaping machine}

본 고안은 마늘수확기에 관한 것으로서, 경운기 몸체가 좌.우로 기울어도 마늘수확기의 채굴부는 접지 각도를 좌.우로 독자적으로 조절하여 지면과 수평을 유지할 수 있게 하고, 흙떨이 부분은 타격돌기가 흙덩이를 직접 타격하고, 배출돌기에 의해 마늘에 붙어있는 잔류 흙을 떨어 줌으로 완벽하게 흙을 제거하고 배출하여 마늘수확 능률을 높이도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 마늘수확기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a garlic harvester, even if the cultivator body is tilted left and right, the mining part of the garlic harvester independently adjusts the grounding angle to the left and right so that it can be leveled with the ground. It is directed to a garlic harvester, characterized in that by directly hitting, by dropping the remaining soil attached to the garlic by the discharge protrusion to completely remove the soil and discharged to increase the efficiency of garlic harvesting.

종래의 마늘수확기 대한민국 공고실용신안 제200212531호 "근채 수확기"와 대한민국 등록특허 제100920776호 "근채 수확기"와 대한민국 등록특허 제100912925호 "마늘수확기"등이 출원된 바 있다.Conventional garlic harvester Korean Utility Model No. 200212531 "root harvester" and Republic of Korea Patent No. 100920776 "root harvester" and Republic of Korea Patent No. 100912925 "garlic harvester" has been applied.

그러나 일반적인 마늘수확기는 경운기 또는 트랙터 등 동력 견인체에 고정되어 있어 견인체의 한쪽 바퀴가 진흙에 빠진 상태로 주행하거나 고랑이나 이랑으로 운행하면 마늘수확기의 채굴부가 함께 좌.우로 기울어져 채굴삽날의 채굴 깊이차이가 발생하여 올바른 수확이 이루어지지 않아 마늘에 상처가 생겨 수확물의 품질이 저하되는, 문제가 있었고 또 종래의 마늘수확기에 장치된 캠에 의한 진동으로만 흙을 떨어주도록 구성되어 있기 때문에 흙을 제거하는 능력이 부족한 문제점이 있었다.However, the general garlic harvester is fixed to a power tractor such as a cultivator or a tractor, so when one wheel of the tractor is drowned in mud or is driven into a furrow or a ridge, the miner of the garlic harvester is tilted left and right together, and the mining blade is mined. There was a problem that the quality of the harvest was deteriorated due to the depth difference that caused the garlic to be damaged because it was not harvested correctly. Also, the soil was removed only by vibration by the cam installed in the conventional garlic harvester. There was a problem of lack of ability to remove.

본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 경운기의 한 바퀴가 진흙에 빠지거나 고랑이나 이랑을 따라 주행할 때 채굴부를 경운기 몸체와 독자적으로 좌.우로 회전할 수 있게 구성하여 채굴부의 기울기를 조절하여 마늘뿌리에 상처가 발생하는 것을 막는데 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the miner is configured to rotate left and right independently of the cultivator body when one wheel of the cultivator falls in the mud or run along the furrows or ridges. It is aimed at preventing the scarring of garlic roots by adjusting the slope of wealth.

또한, 흙떨이부에 부착된 흙덩이를 직접 타격하여 잘게 부서 주므로 흙제거 능력이 향상되며, 배출돌기에 의해 마늘에 붙어 있는 잔류 흙을 떨어 줌으로 완벽하게 흙을 제거하고 배출하여 마늘이 가이드 위에 적층 되는 것을 막아 원할 하게 배출될 수 있는 마늘 수학기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, by directly hitting the lump attached to the soil crusher to break it finely improves the ability to remove the soil, and by removing the residual soil attached to the garlic by the exhaust projection, the soil is completely removed and discharged, the garlic is laminated on the guide Its purpose is to provide a garlic mathematics machine that can be discharged smoothly by preventing it.

상기한 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 고안에 의한 마늘 수확기는 체결장치의 체결판은 가운데에 중심볼트 삽입구를 형성하여, 중심볼트를 뒤쪽에서 앞쪽으로 삽입하고, 외각에는 안내볼트 삽입구가 형성되며,Garlic harvester according to the present invention for solving the above problems is the fastening plate of the fastening device forms a central bolt insertion hole in the center, insert the central bolt from the rear to the front, guide bolt insertion hole is formed on the outer shell,

회전판은 가운데에 중심볼트 삽입구가 형성되고 외각에는 안내볼트가 삽입되는 안내공이 형성되며, 돌출편 양측에 수직지지관이 부착되어 가로지지대 양측 안내봉이 삽입되며,The rotation plate is formed with a center bolt insertion hole in the center and a guide hole into which the guide bolt is inserted in the outer shell. A vertical support pipe is attached to both sides of the protruding piece so that the guide bars on both sides of the horizontal support are inserted.

회전판을 중심볼트에 삽입한 후 베어링을 삽입하고 회동가능하게 너트로 고정하고, 안내볼트로 회전판과 체결판을 회동가능하게 체결하여,After inserting the rotating plate into the center bolt, insert the bearing and fix it with the nut to be rotatable, and fasten the rotating plate to the fastening plate with the guide bolt,

채굴부 체결판 상부에 설치된 실린더 설치대와 회전판을 유체압으로 작동하는 회전실린더를 장치하여 회전판을 좌.우로 회전할 수 있게 하고 채굴부를 좌.우로 회전할 수 있게 하여 경운기 몸체와 독립적으로 채굴부의 기울기를 조절할 수 있으며,Tilt the mining part independently of the cultivator body by installing the cylinder mounting plate installed on the upper part of the mining part and the rotating cylinder that operates the rotating plate by the fluid pressure so that the rotating plate can be rotated left and right and the mining part can be rotated left and right. You can adjust the

채굴장치의 가이드 하단부의 회전축에 일정간격으로 배출돌기가 부착되고 회전축 끝에 회전풀리가 설치되며, 반대측에는 작동로드를 설치하여 타격돌기 작동편을 밀고 당기면 회전축에 설치된 타격돌기가 상하운동을 하면서 타격돌기가 흙덩이를 직접 타격하고, 배출돌기에 의해 마늘에 붙어 있는 잔류 흙을 떨어 줌으로 완벽하게 흙을 제거하고 배출하여 마늘이 가이드 위에 적층 되는 것을 막아 원할 하게 배출될 수 있는 구성으로 개발한 것이다.Discharge protrusions are attached to the rotary shaft at the lower end of the guide of the mining device at a certain interval, and a rotary pulley is installed at the end of the rotary shaft, and on the opposite side, an operating rod is installed to push and pull the striking protrusion working piece, and the striking protrusion installed on the rotary shaft moves up and down. It was developed in such a way that it can be discharged smoothly by preventing the garlic from being stacked on the guide by completely removing the soil and discharging it by directly hitting the soil block and dropping the remaining soil attached to the garlic by the discharge protrusion.

이와 같이된 본 고안은 채굴부를 경운기몸체와 독자적으로 좌.우로 회전시킬 수 있게 구성하여, 지면에 대응하고 수평을 유지할 수 있게 하므로서 채굴삽날이 마늘을 타격하여 마늘에 상처가 발생하는 것을 막을 수 있고, 흙떨이 타격돌기가 흙덩이를 직접 타격하여 잘게 부서 주고, 배출돌기가 마늘을 강제로 배출시켜 줌으로 마늘에 붙은 흙을 빠르고 완벽하게 제거하여 수확장애를 해소할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In this way, the present invention is configured to rotate the miner to the left and right independently of the cultivator body, so that the mining blade hits the garlic and prevents the wound from occurring by hitting the garlic. In addition, it is effective to solve the harvesting disorder by quickly and completely removing the soil attached to the garlic by the duster hitting projection hitting the soil block directly and crushing it.

도 1은 본 고안의 마늘 수확기를 경운기에 장착한 측면도.
도 2의 (a)는 경운기몸체가 기울어 채굴부의 각도가 기울은 모습을 나타낸 정면도, (b)는 본 고안의 채굴부의 각도를 개선한 모습을 나타낸 정면도.
도 3의 (a)는 본 고안의 주요부 확대 사시도, (b)는 본 고안의 주요부 분해 사시도.
도 4는 본 고안의 마늘 수확기의 채굴부 분해사시도.
도 5는 본 고안의 마늘 수확기의 사시도.
도 6은 본 고안의 마늘 수확기의 배면 사시도.
도 7의 (a)는 흙떨이부의 타격돌기가 하강한 모습 (b)는 흙떨이부의 타격돌기가 승강한 모습
도 8은 본 고안의 마늘 수확기의 흙떨이부 사시도.
1 is a side view mounted on the cultivator garlic harvester of the present invention.
Figure 2 (a) is a front view showing a state in which the angle of the miner is inclined by the tiller body is inclined, (b) is a front view showing a state in which the angle of the mining portion of the present invention is improved.
Figure 3 (a) is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the present invention, (b) is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the mining part of the garlic harvester of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view of a garlic harvester of the present invention.
6 is a rear perspective view of the garlic harvester of the present invention.
Figure 7 (a) is a state in which the hitting protrusion of the dirt portion is lowered (b) is a state of the rising protrusion of the hitting portion of the soil
8 is a perspective view of the duster of the garlic harvester of the present invention.

이하, 본 고안에 의한 마늘 수확기의 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of a garlic harvester according to the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1은 본 고안의 마늘 수확기를 경운기에 장착한 측면도이며, 도 2의 (a)는 경운기몸체가 기울어 채굴부의 각도가 기울은 모습을 나타낸 정면도이고, (b)는 본 고안의 채굴부의 각도를 개선한 모습을 나타낸 정면도 이며, 도 3의 (a)는 본 고안의 주요부 확대 사시도, (b)는 본 고안의 주요부 분해 사시도로서,1 is a side view of the garlic harvester mounted on the cultivator of the present invention, Figure 2 (a) is a front view showing the inclined angle of the miner inclined tiller body, (b) is the angle of the mining part of the present invention 3 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part of the present invention, and (b) is an exploded perspective view of an essential part of the present invention.

본 고안의 마늘수확기는 경운기(10)의 앞범퍼삽입구(11)에 채굴부(20) 체결판(100)과 회전판(200)이 부착된 체결장치(30)가 결합되고, 경운기 후미의 로터리 부착부에는 로터리구동축(12)의 구동기어(610)와 체인으로 연결되어 회전될 수 있게 피동기어(620)가 구비된 체결판(600)을 부착하여 된 구성이다.The garlic harvester of the present invention is coupled to the fastening device 30 having the mining part 20, the fastening plate 100, and the rotating plate 200 attached to the front bumper insertion hole 11 of the tiller 10, and the rotary attachment of the rear of the tiller. The part is configured to attach a fastening plate 600 having a driven gear 620 to be connected to the chain and the drive gear 610 of the rotary drive shaft 12 to rotate.

도 2의 (a),(b)와 같이 경운기의 한 바퀴가 진흙에 빠지거나 고랑이나 이랑으로 주행할 때 채굴부를 좌.우로 회전할 수 있게 하여 경운기 몸체가 좌.우로 기울어도 마늘수확기의 채굴부의 각도를 좌.우로 독자적으로 조절할 수 있는 것을 나타낸 것이며,As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 2, when one wheel of the tiller falls into the mud or runs in the furrow or the ridge, the miner can be rotated left and right so that the tiller body is tilted left and right. It shows that the negative angle can be adjusted independently from left to right,

도 4는 본 고안의 마늘 수확기의 채굴부 분해 사시도 이며, 도 5는 본 고안의 마늘 수확기의 사시도 이고, 도 6은 본 고안의 마늘 수확기의 배면 사시도이며,도 7의 (a)는 흙떨이부의 타격돌기가 하강한 모습, (b)는 흙떨이부의 타격돌기가 승강한 모습으로서, 타격돌기가 흙덩이를 직접 타각하기 때문에 흙덩이를 효과적으로 파쇄할 수 있으며, 도 8은 본 고안의 마늘 수확기의 흙떨이부 사시도이다.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the mining portion of the garlic harvester of the present invention, Figure 5 is a perspective view of the garlic harvester of the present invention, Figure 6 is a rear perspective view of the garlic harvester of the present invention, Figure 7 (a) is a duster portion (B) is a state in which the hitting protrusion of the earthenware is lifted, it is possible to effectively crush the dirt because the hitting projection directly deflects the soil, Figure 8 is a duster of the garlic harvester of the present invention A secondary perspective view.

상기 체결장치(30)의 체결판(100)은 가운데에 중심볼트 삽입구(100a)를 형성하여, 중심볼트(110)를 뒤쪽에서 앞쪽으로 삽입하며, 외각에는 안내볼트 삽입구(100b)가 형성하고, 체결판(100) 상부에는 실린더설치대(130)를 형성하고 실린더설치대 끝단에 지침(130a)이 부착하며,The fastening plate 100 of the fastening device 30 forms a center bolt insertion hole 100a in the center, inserts the center bolt 110 from the rear to the front side, and a guide bolt insertion hole 100b is formed at the outer corner. A cylinder mounting unit 130 is formed on the top of the fastening plate 100, and a guide 130a is attached to the end of the cylinder mounting unit.

체결판(100) 뒷면에는 부착봉(120)이 돌출되어 경운기(10) 앞범퍼삽입구(11)에 끼워지며, 부착봉(120) 사이에 형성된 볼트구멍에 고정볼트(150)와 너트(150a)로 고정판(160)에 부착하게 된다.Mounting rod 120 is protruded on the back of the fastening plate 100 to be fitted to the front bumper insertion hole 11 of the tiller 10, and the fixing bolt 150 and the nut 150a in the bolt hole formed between the mounting rod 120 It is attached to the fixing plate 160.

회전판(200)은 가운데에 중심볼트 삽입구(200a)가 형성되고 외각에는 안내볼트(240)가 삽입되는 안내공(200b)이 형성되며, 돌출편(210) 양측에 수직지지관(300)이 부착되어 가로지지대(410) 양측 안내봉(400)이 삽입되고, 수직지지대(300) 전방돌출편(310)에 각각 바퀴지지대(320)가 부착되어 하단에 접지바퀴(320a)가 장치되어 회전손잡이(330)로 접지바퀴(320a) 높낮이가 조정되며,Rotating plate 200 has a center bolt insertion hole (200a) is formed in the center and the guide hole (200b) is formed in the outer shell guide bolt 240 is inserted, the vertical support pipe 300 is attached to both sides of the projection piece (210) The horizontal support 410, both side guide rods 400 are inserted, and the wheel supports 320 are attached to the vertical support 300, the front protrusion 310, respectively, and the ground wheel 320a is mounted at the bottom thereof to rotate the handle ( 330) to adjust the height of the ground wheel (320a),

전방돌출편(310)의 반대측으로 향하게 돌출편(210)에 롤러체결판(220a)을 부착하여 안내롤러(220)를 장치한 회전판(200)을 중심볼트(110)에 삽입한 후 베어링(230)을 삽입하고 회동가능하게 너트로(110a) 고정하고, 안내볼트(240)로 회전판과 체결판(100)을 회동가능하게 체결하고,After attaching the roller fastening plate 220a to the protruding piece 210 so as to face the opposite side of the front protrusion piece 310, the rotary plate 200 equipped with the guide roller 220 is inserted into the center bolt 110 and then bearing 230. ) Insert and fix the rotatable plate 110a with the nut to be rotatable, and the rotatable plate and the fastening plate 100 to be rotatable with the guide bolt 240,

가로지지대(410) 중간부와 회전판(200) 사이에 유체압으로 작동하는 승강실린더(420)를 장치하여 가로지지대(410)가 승강하도록 한 체결장치(30)와 채굴부 체결판(100) 상부에 설치된 실린더 설치대(130)와 회전판(200)을 유체압으로 작동하는 회전실린더(140)를 장치하여 회전판을 좌.우로 회전할 수 있게 하고 실린더설치대(130) 끝단에 지침(130a)을 부착하여 얼마나 기울었는지 알 수 있게 하며,A fastening device 30 and a mining part fastening plate 100 having a lifting device 420 which is operated by fluid pressure between the middle part of the horizontal support 410 and the rotating plate 200 so that the horizontal support 410 is elevated. The cylinder mounting unit 130 and the rotating plate 200 installed in the fluid cylinder to operate the rotating cylinder 140 to rotate the rotating plate to the left and right and to the end of the cylinder mounting unit 130 by attaching a guide (130a) To see how much it was tilted

채굴장치(40)는 일정간격에 굴착돌기(570a)가 형성된 채굴삽날(570) 양단부에서 상향으로 채굴삽날체결판(560)이 형성되어 한쌍의 수직연결로드(500)가 부착되고 수직연결로드(500) 상단에 연결공이(500a) 형성되어 가로지지대(410) 양단 지지봉(410a)에 힌지연결되며 채굴삽날(570) 후방으로 경사지게 가이드(570b)가 형성 하고,The mining device 40 has a mining blade fastening plate 560 upwardly formed at both ends of the mining blade 570 having the excavation protrusion 570a formed at a predetermined interval so that a pair of vertical connecting rods 500 are attached and the vertical connecting rod ( 500 is formed at the top of the connecting hole (500a) is hinged to both ends of the horizontal support (410) support rods (410a) and the guide (570b) is formed to be inclined backward to the mining blade 570,

가이드(570b) 하단부에 회전축(580a)에 일정간격으로 배출돌기(580)가 부착되고 회전축 끝에 회전풀리(580b)가 설치되고 반대측에는 작동로드(580c)를 설치하여 타격돌기 작동편(590b)을 밀고 당기면 회전축(590a)에 설치된 타격돌기(590)가 상하운동을 하게 되는 구성으로, 배출돌기 회전풀리(580b)와 채굴삽날체결판(560)에 부착한 유압모터(550)의 회전축에 부착한 회전풀리(540) 사이에 벨트를 설치하여 배출돌기(580)가 강제 회전되게 되고 작동로드(580c)를 밀고 당기면 타격돌기(590)가 상.하운동을 하여 흙덩이를 파쇄하게 되고,A discharge protrusion 580 is attached to the lower end of the guide 570b at a predetermined interval on the rotating shaft 580a, and a rotating pulley 580b is installed at the end of the rotating shaft, and an operating rod 580c is installed on the opposite side to install the hitting protrusion working piece 590b. When pushed and pulled, the striking protrusion 590 installed on the rotary shaft 590a is configured to vertically move, and is attached to the rotary shaft of the hydraulic motor 550 attached to the discharge protrusion rotary pulley 580b and the mining blade fastening plate 560. The belt is installed between the rotary pulley 540 and the discharge protrusion 580 is forcibly rotated, and pushing and pulling the operation rod 580c, the blow protrusion 590 moves up and down to crush the lump,

채굴삽날(570)은 채굴삽날체결판(560)에 형성된 연결편(520)에 작동로드(520b) 선단을 접속한 후 작동로드 후방연결관(520c)을 경운기에 부착된 축잡이에 장치되어 경운기 로터리구동축(12)의 구동기어(610)와 체인으로 연결되어 회전될 수 있게 피동기어(620)가 구비된 회전축의 양단 캠돌기(630b)에 접속시켜서 채굴삽날을 요동시킬 수 있게 한 채굴장치(40)로 이루어지는 구성이다.The mining blade 570 is connected to the tip of the working rod 520b to the connecting piece 520 formed on the mining blade fastening plate 560, and is installed on a shaft attached to the tiller to the working rod rear connecting pipe 520c. A mining device 40 connected to a drive gear 610 of the drive shaft 12 and connected to a cam protrusion 630b at both ends of a rotating shaft provided with a driven gear 620 so as to be rotated so as to rotate. )

<도면의 주요 부분에 관한 부호의 설명>
10: 경운기 11: 앞범퍼삽입구
12: 로터리구동축 20: 채굴부
30: 체결장치 40: 채굴장치
100: 체결판 110: 중심볼트
120: 부착봉 130: 실린더설치대
140: 회전실린더 150: 고정볼트
160: 고정판 200: 회전판
210: 돌출편 220: 안내롤러
230: 베어링 240: 안내볼트
300: 수직지지대 310: 전방돌출편
320: 바퀴지지대 400: 안내봉
410: 가로지지대 500: 수직연결로드
580: 배출돌기 580a: 회전축
580b: 회전풀리 580c: 작동로드
590: 타격돌기 590a: 회전축
590b: 작동편 600: 체결판
610: 구동기어 620: 피동기어
<Explanation of symbols on main parts of the drawings>
10: tiller 11: front bumper insert
12: rotary drive shaft 20: mining section
30: fastening device 40: mining device
100: fastening plate 110: center bolt
120: mounting rod 130: cylinder mounting base
140: rotation cylinder 150: fixed bolt
160: fixed plate 200: rotating plate
210: protrusion piece 220: guide roller
230: bearing 240: guide bolt
300: vertical support 310: forward protrusion
320: wheel support 400: guide rod
410: horizontal support 500: vertical connecting rod
580: discharge protrusion 580a: rotation axis
580b: swivel pulley 580c: working rod
590: blow projection 590a: rotation axis
590b: working piece 600: fastening plate
610: drive gear 620: driven gear

Claims (2)

양측에 수직지지관(300)이 부착되어 가로지지대(410) 양측 안내봉(400)이 삽입되고 전방돌출편(310)에 각각 앞바퀴지지대(320)가 부착되어 하단에 접지바퀴(320a)가 장치되어 회전손잡이(330)로 접지바퀴 높낮이가 조정되며 전방돌출편(310)의 반대측으로 향하게 체결판(100)에서 내향되게 롤러지지판(220a)이 부착되어 안내롤러(220)가 장치되고 롤러지지판(220a)과 나란하게 부착봉(120)이 돌출되어 경운기 앞범퍼삽입구(11)에 끼워지고 부착봉(120)사이에 형성된 볼트구멍에 볼트와 너트로 부착되며 가로지지대(410) 중간부와 체결판(100)사이에 유체압으로 작동하는 승강실린더(420)를 장치하여 가로지지대(410)가 승강하도록 되는 체결장치(30)와;
일정간격에 굴착돌기(570a)가 형성된 채굴삽날(570)양단부에서 상향으로 채굴삽날지지판(560)이 형성되어 한 쌍의 수직연결로드(500)가 부착되고 수직연결로드 상단에 연결공(500a)이 형성되어 가로지지대(410)양단 지지봉(410a)에 힌지연결되며 채굴삽날(570) 후방으로 경사지게 가이드(570b)가 형성되어 가이드 상단부에 회전풀리(580b)가 달린 흙떨이가 장치되고 흙떨이 회전풀리(580b)와 채굴삽날지지판(560)에 부착한 유압모터(550)의 회전축에 부착한 회전풀리(540)사이에 벨트를 설치하여 흙떨이가 강제 회전되게 되며,
채굴삽날(570) 채굴삽날지지판(560)에 형성된 연결편(520)에 작동로드(520b)선단을 접속한 후 작동로드 후방연결관(520c)을 경운기 본체에 부착된 축잡이(630a)에 장치되어 경운기 로터리구동축(12)의 구동기어(610)와 체인으로 연결되어 회전될 수 있게 피동기어(620)가 구비된 회전축(630)의 양단 캠돌기(630b)에 접속시켜서 채굴삽날을 앞뒤로 진동시킬 수 있게 한 채굴장치(40)로 이루어진 채굴부(20)와 마늘 수확장치에 있어서;
체결장치(30)의 체결판(100)은 가운데에 중심볼트 삽입구(100a)를 형성하여, 중심볼트(110)를 뒤쪽에서 앞쪽으로 삽입하고, 외각에는 안내볼트 삽입구(100b)가 형성되며, 체결판(100) 상부에는 실린더설치대(130)를 형성하고 실린더설치대 끝단에 지침(130a)이 부착하고, 체결판(100) 뒷면에는 부착봉(120)이 돌출되며, 부착봉(120) 사이에 형성된 볼트구멍에 고정볼트(150)와 너트(150a)로 고정판(160)에 부착하고,
회전판(200)은 가운데에 중심볼트 삽입구(200a)가 형성되고 외각에는 안내볼트(240)가 삽입되는 안내공(200b)이 형성되며, 돌출편(210) 양측에 수직지지관(300)이 부착되어 가로지지대(410) 양측 안내봉(400)을 삽입하며,
회전판(200)을 중심볼트(110)에 삽입한 후 베어링(230)을 삽입하고 회동가능하게 너트로(110a) 고정하고, 안내볼트(240)로 회전판과 체결판(100)을 회동가능하게 체결하여, 채굴부(20) 체결판(100) 상부에 설치한 실린더 설치대(130)와,
회전판(200)을 유체압으로 작동하는 회전실린더(140)를 장치하여 회전판을 좌.우로 회전할 수 있게 하고 실린더설치대(130) 끝단에 지침(130a)을 부착하여 얼마나 기울었는지 알 수 있게 하는 마늘 수확기.
Vertical support pipe 300 is attached to both sides of the horizontal support 410, both guide rods 400 are inserted, and the front wheel support 320 is attached to the front protrusion 310, respectively, and the ground wheel 320a is mounted at the bottom. The height of the ground wheel is adjusted by the rotation knob 330 and the roller support plate 220a is attached inwardly from the fastening plate 100 toward the opposite side of the front protrusion 310 so that the guide roller 220 is installed and the roller support plate ( 220a) parallel to the attachment rod 120 is inserted into the front bumper insertion hole 11 of the cultivator and attached to the bolt hole formed between the attachment rod 120 with a bolt and a nut, the middle portion of the horizontal support 410 and the fastening plate A fastening device 30 for elevating the horizontal support 410 by installing an elevating cylinder 420 that operates at a fluid pressure therebetween;
The mining blade support plate 560 is formed upward from both ends of the mining blade 570 having the excavation protrusion 570a formed at a predetermined interval, and a pair of vertical connecting rods 500 are attached to the upper ends of the vertical connecting rods 500a. Is formed is hinged to the horizontal support 410, both ends of the support bar (410a) and the guide 570b is formed to be inclined backward to the mining blade 570, the top of the guide is equipped with a rotary pulley (580b) is equipped with a trowel and rotation of the dirt By installing a belt between the pulley 580b and the rotary pulley 540 attached to the rotary shaft of the hydraulic motor 550 attached to the mining blade support plate 560, the duster is forced to rotate,
After connecting the tip of the working rod 520b to the connecting piece 520 formed on the mining blade support plate 560, the working rod rear connecting pipe 520c is installed on the shaft 630a attached to the cultivator body. It is possible to vibrate the mining blade back and forth by connecting to the drive gear 610 of the tiller rotary drive shaft 12 and the cam projections 630b at both ends of the rotating shaft 630 provided with the driven gear 620 to be rotated. In the mining unit 20 and the garlic harvesting device consisting of a mining device 40 with;
The fastening plate 100 of the fastening device 30 forms a center bolt insertion hole 100a at the center, inserts the center bolt 110 from the rear to the front side, and guide bolt insertion holes 100b are formed at the outer corner. A cylinder mounting unit 130 is formed on the upper plate 100, and a guide 130a is attached to the end of the cylinder mounting unit, and an attachment rod 120 protrudes from the back of the fastening plate 100, and is formed between the attachment rods 120. It is attached to the fixing plate 160 with the fixing bolt 150 and the nut 150a in the bolt hole,
Rotating plate 200 has a center bolt insertion hole (200a) is formed in the center and the guide hole (200b) is formed in the outer shell guide bolt 240 is inserted, the vertical support pipe 300 is attached to both sides of the protruding piece (210) Insert the horizontal support 410 both sides guide rods 400,
After inserting the rotating plate 200 to the center bolt 110, insert the bearing 230 and secured by a nut (110a) rotatably, fastening the rotating plate and the fastening plate 100 with the guide bolt 240 to be rotatable The cylinder mounting base 130 installed on the upper part of the mining part 20 and the fastening plate 100,
Garlic to install the rotating cylinder 140 to operate the rotating plate 200 by the fluid pressure to rotate the rotating plate to the left and right and to attach the guide 130a to the end of the cylinder mounting unit 130 so that you can see how inclined harvest.
양측에 수직지지관(300)이 부착되어 가로지지대(410) 양측 안내봉(400)이 삽입되고 전방돌출편(310)에 각각 앞바퀴지지대(320)가 부착되어 하단에 접지바퀴(320a)가 장치되어 회전손잡이(330)로 접지바퀴 높낮이가 조정되며 전방돌출편(310)의 반대측으로 향하게 체결판(100)에서 내향되게 롤러지지판(220a)이 부착되어 안내롤러(220)가 장치되고 롤러지지판(220a)과 나란하게 부착봉(120)이 돌출되어 경운기 앞범퍼삽입구(11)에 끼워지고 부착봉(120)사이에 형성된 볼트구멍에 볼트와 너트로 부착되며 가로지지대(410) 중간부와 체결판(100)사이에 유체압으로 작동하는 승강실린더(420)를 장치하여 가로지지대(410)가 승강하도록 되는 체결장치(30)와;
일정간격에 굴착돌기(570a)가 형성된 채굴삽날(570)양단부에서 상향으로 채굴삽날지지판(560)이 형성되어 한 쌍의 수직연결로드(500)가 부착되고 수직연결로드 상단에 연결공(500a)이 형성되어 가로지지대(410)양단 지지봉(410a)에 힌지연결되며 채굴삽날(570) 후방으로 경사지게 가이드(570b)가 형성되어 가이드 상단부에 회전풀리(580b)가 달린 흙떨이가 장치되고 흙떨이 회전풀리(580b)와 채굴삽날지지판(560)에 부착한 유압모터(550)의 회전축에 부착한 회전풀리(540)사이에 벨트를 설치하여 흙떨이가 강제 회전되게 되며
채굴삽날(570) 채굴삽날지지판(560)에 형성된 연결편(520)에 작동로드(520b)선단을 접속한 후 작동로드 후방연결관(520c)을 경운기 본체에 부착된 축잡이(630a)에 장치되어 경운기 로터리구동축(12)의 구동기어(610)와 체인으로 연결되어 회전될 수 있게 피동기어(620)가 구비된 회전축(630)의 양단 캠돌기(630b)에 접속시켜서 채굴삽날을 앞뒤로 진동시킬 수 있게 한 채굴장치(40)로 이루어진 채굴부(20)와 마늘 수확장치에 있어서;
가이드(570b) 하단부의 회전축(580a)에 일정간격으로 배출돌기(580)가 부착되고 회전축 끝에 회전풀리(580b)가 설치되며, 반대측에는 작동로드(580c)를 설치하여 타격돌기 작동편(590b)을 밀고 당기면 회전축(590a)에 설치된 타격돌기(590)가 상하운동을 하게 되어, 배출돌기 회전풀리(580b)를 회전시키면 배출돌기(580)가 강제 회전되게 되고 작동로드(580c)를 밀고 당기면 타격돌기(590)가 상.하운동을 하여 흙덩이를 파쇄하고 배출돌기(580)에 의해 마늘에 붙어 있는 잔류 흙을 떨어 줌으로 완벽하게 흙을 제거하고 배출하는 마늘 수확장치.
Vertical support pipe 300 is attached to both sides of the horizontal support 410, both guide rods 400 are inserted, and the front wheel support 320 is attached to the front protrusion 310, respectively, and the ground wheel 320a is mounted at the bottom. The height of the ground wheel is adjusted by the rotation knob 330 and the roller support plate 220a is attached inwardly from the fastening plate 100 toward the opposite side of the front protrusion 310 so that the guide roller 220 is installed and the roller support plate ( 220a) parallel to the attachment rod 120 is inserted into the front bumper insertion hole 11 of the cultivator and attached to the bolt hole formed between the attachment rod 120 with a bolt and a nut, the middle portion of the horizontal support 410 and the fastening plate A fastening device 30 for elevating the horizontal support 410 by installing an elevating cylinder 420 that operates at a fluid pressure therebetween;
The mining blade support plate 560 is formed upward from both ends of the mining blade 570 having the excavation protrusion 570a formed at a predetermined interval, and a pair of vertical connecting rods 500 are attached to the upper ends of the vertical connecting rods 500a. Is formed is hinged to the horizontal support 410, both ends of the support bar (410a) and the guide 570b is formed to be inclined backward to the mining blade 570, the top of the guide is equipped with a rotary pulley (580b) is equipped with a trowel and rotation of the dirt The duster is forced to rotate by installing a belt between the pulley 580b and the rotary pulley 540 attached to the rotary shaft of the hydraulic motor 550 attached to the mining blade support plate 560.
After connecting the tip of the working rod 520b to the connecting piece 520 formed on the mining blade support plate 560, the working rod rear connecting pipe 520c is installed on the shaft 630a attached to the cultivator body. It is possible to vibrate the mining blade back and forth by connecting to the drive gear 610 of the tiller rotary drive shaft 12 and the cam projections 630b at both ends of the rotating shaft 630 provided with the driven gear 620 to be rotated. In the mining unit 20 and the garlic harvesting device consisting of a mining device 40 with;
A discharge protrusion 580 is attached to the rotary shaft 580a at the lower end of the guide 570b at a predetermined interval, and a rotary pulley 580b is installed at the end of the rotary shaft, and an operating rod 580c is installed on the opposite side to hit the projection protrusion 590b. When pushing and pulling, the hitting protrusion 590 installed on the rotating shaft 590a makes vertical movement. When rotating the discharge protrusion rotating pulley 580b, the discharge protrusion 580 is forcibly rotated, and pushing and pulling the operating rod 580c to hit it. Projection (590) is a garlic harvesting device that completely removes and discharges the soil by crushing the soil mass by moving up and down and dropping the remaining soil attached to the garlic by the discharge protrusion (580).
KR2020100000504U 2010-01-18 2010-01-18 garlic reaping machine KR200457768Y1 (en)

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KR101288796B1 (en) * 2012-07-04 2013-07-23 김종철 Device harvesting garlic for skid steer loader
CN103210736A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-07-24 青岛农业大学 Small-sized swinging sieve type tuber crop harvesting machine
CN105027800A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 刘文勋 Harvester for rhizomatic crops
CN105027799A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 刘文勋 Rhizomatic crop harvester
KR101721375B1 (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-03-29 전말연 Garlic harvester
KR102000654B1 (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-07-16 방성환 garlic reaping machine

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CN105265086A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-27 青岛农业大学 Walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester
CN105612901B (en) * 2016-02-26 2018-12-04 徐州力神现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of garlic digging machine
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101288796B1 (en) * 2012-07-04 2013-07-23 김종철 Device harvesting garlic for skid steer loader
CN103210736A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-07-24 青岛农业大学 Small-sized swinging sieve type tuber crop harvesting machine
CN105027800A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 刘文勋 Harvester for rhizomatic crops
CN105027799A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 刘文勋 Rhizomatic crop harvester
KR101721375B1 (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-03-29 전말연 Garlic harvester
KR102000654B1 (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-07-16 방성환 garlic reaping machine

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