KR20090014046A - The grain sorter - Google Patents
The grain sorter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090014046A KR20090014046A KR1020070078283A KR20070078283A KR20090014046A KR 20090014046 A KR20090014046 A KR 20090014046A KR 1020070078283 A KR1020070078283 A KR 1020070078283A KR 20070078283 A KR20070078283 A KR 20070078283A KR 20090014046 A KR20090014046 A KR 20090014046A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- porous body
- grain
- grains
- sorting porous
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a grain sorting machine, the threshing soybeans, which are crops, are put into a rotary drum-type sorting device through a hopper without passing through a sorting machine, and impurities are selected in the process of passing through each sorting network, thereby eliminating unnecessary shells, dust, stones, etc. And the soybeans, cattle, medium and alleles were automatically and quickly sorted to the appropriate grade according to their size.
In general, soybean is a kind of crop, and like other crops, it takes a lot of processes to harvest and commercialize it. In many processes, the most manpower and work time are required to select and select the harvested soybean. have. In farming, harvesting soybeans is mainly used by picking high quality soybeans from a pod and picking them one by one.
In addition, in order to eliminate the hassle and inefficiency of sorting beans by hand, a device for automatically sorting beans has been developed, but the conventional sorting device is the same as that used for sorting vante, sliced beans, and bad beans. A mesh with holes of size was used, and there was a problem that the beans could not be sorted by size because the holes of the mesh were all the same size. In addition, the beans fed into the net are distributed unevenly as they pass through the net, or accumulated in large quantities at specific locations such as the inlet, so that the vante, carved beans, and bad beans cannot be filtered through the holes in the net and move along the net to the outlet. There was a problem that the sorting efficiency falls by being discharged.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention, by selectively varying the diameter of the screening hole size of the screening porous body according to the size of the grain is selected and discharged according to the size of the beans to be input to the screening machine It is to provide a grain selector that can be.
Still another object of the present invention is that a plurality of diaphragms formed in a circular shape inside the circular sorting porous body are formed to form a gap with the sorting porous body at regular intervals, so that the grains introduced from the outside are not moved all at once, and the gap between the sorting porous body and the sorting porous body is provided. Through a small amount of grain is moved to be evenly distributed on the inner surface without the load on the sorting hole, through the sorting hole to provide an efficient sorting machine.
Another object of the present invention, the selective porous body is formed to be inclined in the direction of the foreign matter outlet, the grain input from the outside is transferred to the foreign matter outlet along the inclination angle by gravity to prevent the waste of power to transport the grain and reduce the cost, environmental It is to provide a grain sorter that can also prevent contamination.
Still another object of the present invention is that the grains fed from the outside by the centrifugal force can be obtained grains having high merchandise through the sorting hole of the sorting porous body by rotating the sorting porous body and the relatively large volume of foreign matters through the foreign matter outlet. It is to provide a grain sorter that can be easily discharged.
Still another object of the present invention is that the brushes are provided on the outer surface of the sorting porous body to close to each other, so that the grains and foreign matters injected from the outside into the sorting porous body rotated by the driving unit are pressed against the sorting hole to remove the grain. It is to provide a grain sorter to make it possible.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide grain guides inside the sorting porous body so that grains introduced into the sorting porous body from outside are transported along the grain guide so that the grains are not entangled in the sorting holes of the sorting porous body. And it is to provide a grain sorter that can be transported smoothly through the sorting hole.
In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the grain selector includes the following configuration.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, in the grain sorting machine of the present invention, the sorting porous body having the sorting holes of various diameters and the sorting porous body so as to sort the grains fed through the feed hopper by size and the inner And a sorting part including a diaphragm forming a predetermined interval, and a driving part rotating the sorting part.
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, in the grain selector of the present invention, the selection hole is characterized in that the diameter becomes larger as the distance to the input hopper.
According to a third embodiment of the present invention, in the grain sorting machine of the present invention, the sorting porous body is such that a large amount of grains fed into the sorting porous body can be smoothly transported and inclined in the longitudinal direction to the inner surface of the sorting porous body. It characterized in that it comprises a grain guide provided.
According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the grain sorting machine of the present invention, the sorting unit is provided close to the outer circumferential surface of the sorting porous body so that a large amount of grains and foreign substances put into the sorting porous body are not caught in the sorting hole. Characterized in that it comprises a brush.
According to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, in the grain sorting machine of the present invention, the sorting porous body is formed to be inclined to the housing part so that grains can be smoothly transferred by gravity.
According to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, in the grain sorter of the present invention, the sorting unit includes a plurality of discharge hoppers capable of accommodating the grains sorted according to the grain size by the sorting porous body. do.
The present invention can achieve an effect that can be selected and discharged according to the size of the beans to be entered into the sorter by gradually varying the diameter of the sorting hole of the sorting porous body depending on the size of the grain.
According to the present invention, since a plurality of diaphragms formed in a circular shape inside the circular sorting porous body are formed by forming a gap with the sorting porous body at regular intervals, grains introduced from the outside are not moved all at once, and a small amount of the diaphragm is formed through the gap between the sorting porous body and the sorting porous body. The grains can be moved and discharged evenly without load on the sorting hole, which can achieve the effect of efficient sorting through the sorting hole.
According to the present invention, the sorted porous body is formed to be inclined in the direction of the foreign matter discharge port so that the grains fed from the outside are transferred to the foreign matter outlet along the inclination angle by gravity to prevent power waste and reduce the cost of transporting the grain, and also to prevent environmental pollution. The effect can be obtained.
According to the present invention, as the sorting porous body is rotated by the driving unit, grains introduced from the outside by centrifugal force can obtain high commercial grains through the sorting hole of the sorting porous body, and can easily discharge relatively large foreign matters through the foreign matter discharge port. It can have an effect.
According to the present invention, the brushes are provided on the outer surface of the sorting porous body so as to be in close contact with each other, so that the grains and foreign substances introduced from the outside into the sorting porous body rotated by the driving unit can be removed by pushing the grain stuck in the sorting hole. Can be planned.
The present invention is provided with a grain guide inside the sorting porous body so that grains introduced into the sorting porous body from the outside are transported along the grain guide so that the grains do not get tangled in the sorting hole of the sorting porous body when the sorting porous body is rotated. Through this, it is possible to obtain an effect that can be transported vigorously.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of a grain sorter according to the present invention will be described.
1 is a perspective view of a grain sorter according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a right side view of the grain sorter according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a line BB of FIG. 2. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the sorting part of the grain sorting machine according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
The
The
Referring to FIG. 5, the
The sorting
The
The
The
The
The
The
The foreign
As shown in FIG. 4, the
The
The
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the operating relationship of the grain sorter according to the present invention will be described in detail.
6 is a state diagram used in the grain sorter according to the present invention.
5 and 6, the power generated in the
The amount of grain injected into the side of the
The grains and foreign matter introduced into the sorting
The size of the
When grains and foreign matter are introduced into the sorting
In addition, the
Here, the connection between the sorting
The sorting
Grain discharged by the sorting
When the beans are introduced into the sorting porous body, as shown in FIG. 6, the stacking amount of the beans on the
The present embodiment is just a preferred embodiment that allows a person skilled in the art to easily carry out the grain sorter according to the present invention, which is not limited to the scope of the present invention, Obviously, the parts easily changeable by those skilled in the art are included in the scope of the present invention.
1 is a perspective view of a grain sorter according to the present invention.
2 is a right side view of the grain sorting machine according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a sorting part taken along the line B-B in FIG.
5 is an exploded perspective view showing a selection unit of the grain sorting machine according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a state of use of the grain sorter according to the present invention.
* Key description of main parts of drawing *
100: grain sorter 1: housing part
11: hopper 111: grain gauge
12 frame 2: sorting unit
21: sorting porous body 211: sorting hole
212: Plate 213: Grain Guide
214: rotating shaft 215: rotating shaft support
22: discharge hopper 221: hopper discharge port
23: foreign matter outlet 24: brush
3: drive unit 31: drive motor
32: drive sprocket 33: chain
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070078283A KR20090014046A (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | The grain sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070078283A KR20090014046A (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | The grain sorter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20090014046A true KR20090014046A (en) | 2009-02-06 |
Family
ID=40684242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020070078283A KR20090014046A (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | The grain sorter |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101302871B1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-09-05 | 홍성표 | Sorting Apparatus for Pine Nut |
CN104841633A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 芜湖禧来旺农业有限公司 | Material splitting barrel |
CN108714558A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-30 | 晋江盾研机械设计有限公司 | A kind of hardware steel ball conveying-type multi-stage screening apparatus step by step |
CN110355087A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-22 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of fruit sorting device |
EP3579977A4 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-03-11 | Sulzer Management AG | Adaptive architecture solids diverter and comminutor |
CN112170364A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-01-05 | 卢俊伟 | Agricultural is with high-efficient forest seed washing grading plant |
IT202000028850A1 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-05-27 | White Black Slag Tech S R L | Improved Selection Apparatus |
-
2007
- 2007-08-03 KR KR1020070078283A patent/KR20090014046A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101302871B1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-09-05 | 홍성표 | Sorting Apparatus for Pine Nut |
CN104841633A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 芜湖禧来旺农业有限公司 | Material splitting barrel |
EP3579977A4 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-03-11 | Sulzer Management AG | Adaptive architecture solids diverter and comminutor |
EP3760312A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2021-01-06 | Sulzer Management AG | Adaptive architecture solids diverter and comminutor |
US11691157B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2023-07-04 | Sulzer Management Ag | Adaptive architecture solids diverter and comminutor |
CN108714558A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-30 | 晋江盾研机械设计有限公司 | A kind of hardware steel ball conveying-type multi-stage screening apparatus step by step |
CN108714558B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2021-01-26 | 林想潭 | Five metals steel ball carries multistage screening installation of formula step by step |
CN110355087A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-22 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of fruit sorting device |
CN112170364A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-01-05 | 卢俊伟 | Agricultural is with high-efficient forest seed washing grading plant |
IT202000028850A1 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-05-27 | White Black Slag Tech S R L | Improved Selection Apparatus |
WO2022112995A1 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-02 | White Black Slag Technology S.R.L. | Apparatus for the selection of materials |
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